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Monthly Temperature Anomalies
Unexpected findings emerge in study of subsurface effects of marine heatwaves in estuaries, the first of its kind worldwide

Published in the prestigious Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, a new study from William & Mary’s Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) leverages more than three decades of data to demonstrate that extreme water temperatures associated with marine heatwaves last longer than previously known, exhibit subsurface seasonal patterns, and are associated with the expansion of hypoxic zones.