Shallow Water Habitats

Ecosystem Processes

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  • Primary Production - Synthesis of organic matter by plants, which is the main source of energy and nutrition for other consumers in the ecosystem (e.g. herbivores).

  • Respiration - Consumption of oxygen in the process of aerobic metabolism

  • Detritus Formation -Particulate material that enters into a marine or aquatic system. If derived from decaying organic matter it is organic detritus.

  • Secondary Production - The production of living material per unit area (or volume) per unit time by herbivores. Usually expressed as grams carbon per meter square per year

  • Food Webs - A non-linear network of feeding between organisms that includes many food chains, and hence multiple organisms on each trophic level.

  • Nutrient Cycling - The pattern of transfer of nutrients between the components of a food web