Information and species illustrations courtesy of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Species Information
Size
Maximum to 46 cm, common to 25 cm; world game record 1.87 kg.
Diagnostic characters
Habitat, biology, and fisheries
In coastal waters mostly over hard bottoms. Feeds on a variety of hard benthic invertebrates including crabs, sea urchins, bivalves, and gastropods. Caught mostly by otter trawl but also by pound nets and haul seines; significant recreational catches.
Distribution
Nova Scotia to Florida, but rare south of North Carolina.