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Atlantic Sharpnose Shark: ID, Size & Range

Rhizoprionodon terraenovae

The sharpnose shark Rhizoprionodon terraenovae.Common seasonally in Virginia waters, A small species that can be prey for larger sharks, Most common small shark caught on VIMS Longline

Use these resources to learn how to identify an Atlantic sharpnose shark, find out what other shark species live in Virginia waters, explore our shark longline data over the years, and find answers to frequently asked questions.

atlantic sharpnose ID GUIDEOTHER VA SHARKSSHARK DATA APP

shark faqs

Atlantic sharpnose shark is the most common species encountered on VIMS surveys.  They are small sharks that grow up to only 3.6 feet (1.1 meters) and have an elongated snout. Individuals in Virginia waters are mostly mature males.

Maximum size

Approximately 3.6 feet (1.1 meters) in length. 

Range

Includes the western Atlantic from New Brunswick to Florida, including the Gulf of Mexico. Mostly mature males are found in Virginia waters during the summer but are rarely seen inside Chesapeake Bay. The Atlantic sharpnose is a year-round resident of the South Carolina and Florida coasts, as well as the Gulf of Mexico.

Diet

Includes invertebrates such as the lady crab, long-finned squid and shrimp, as well as small fishes such as the small-mouth flounder.  

Depth range

Mostly inhabits coastal areas, although it is sometimes found offshore.