Recognized species of of dinoflagellates and affiliated taxa that parasitize crustaceans and their respective host species.

From: Shields, J.D. 1994. The parasitic dinoflagellates of marine crustaceans. Ann. Rev. Fish Diseases 4: 241-271.

BLASTODINIDA

Blastodinidae

Click here to see Blastodinium in a host copepod

Blastodinium Chatton, 1906

• B. apsteini Sewell, 1951
  •  Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), C. furcatus (Brady), Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht

• B. chattoni Sewell, 1951
  • Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), C. furcatus (Brady), Nannocalanus minor (Claus), Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht, P. denudatus Sewell, P. parvus (Claus), Cosmocalanus (=Undinula) darwini (Lubbock)

• B. contortum Chatton, 1908
  • Acartia clausi Giesbrecht, Acrocalanus gracilis Giesbrecht Calocalanus styliremis Giesbrecht, Clausocalanus arcuicornis Dana, Clausocalanus furcatus (Brady), Eucalanus pileatus Giesbrecht, Eucheata wolfendeni Scott, Nannocalanus minor (Claus), Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht, P. denudatus Sewell, P. parvus (Claus), Cosmocalanus darwini (Lubbock)

• B. crassum Chatton, 1908
  • Paracalanus parvus (Claus), Calocalanus styliremis Giesbrecht, Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), C. furcatus (Brady)

• B. elongatum Chatton, 1912
  • Scolecithrix bradyi Giesbrecht

• B. hyalinum Chatton, 1929
  • Acartia clausi Giesbrecht, Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), Centropages typicus Kroyer, Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht, P. denudatus Sewell, Paracalanus parvus (Claus), Pseudocalanus elongatus (Boeck), Scolecithrix bradyi Giesbrecht

• B. inornatum Chatton, 1920
  •  Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), C. furcatus (Brady) Paracalanus parvus (Claus), P. aculeatus Giesbrecht

• B. mangini Chatton, 1908
  •  Corycella gibbulus Giesbrecht, C. rostrata Farran, Oncaea conifera Giesbrecht, O. media Giesbrecht, O. venusta Philippi

• B. mangini oncae Chatton, 1912
  •  Oncaea media Giesbrecht, O. minuta Giesbrecht, Corycella rostratus Claus

• B. navicula Chatton, 1912
  •  Corycella venustus Dana

• B. oviforme Chatton, 1912
  •  Corycaeus crassiusculus Dana, C. gibbulus Giesbrecht, C. speciosus Dana, Oithona helgolandica Claus, O. nana Giesbrecht, O. plumifera Baird, Oncea conifera Giesbrecht, O. media Giesbrecht, O. venusta Philippi

• B. pruvoti Chatton, 1906
  •  Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), C. furcatus (Brady), Nannocalanus minor (Claus), Paracalanus parvus (Claus)

• B. spinulosum Chatton, 1908
  •  Acrocalanus gracilis Giesbrecht, Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), C. furcatus (Brady), C. farrani Sewell, Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht, P. denudatus Sewell, P. parvus (Claus)

• Blastodinium sp.
  •  Temora stylifera Dana

• Blastodinium sp.
  •  Eucalanus subtenuis Giesbrecht

• Blastodinium sp.
  •  Clausocalanus furcatus (Brady), C. lividus, Corycaeus flaccus Giesbrecht , C. typicus (Kroyer), rarely in Centropages typicus Kroyer, Euaetidius giesbrechti (Cleve), Pleuromamma gracilis (Claus), Nannocalanus minor (Claus)

Chytriodinium penetrating a shrimp egg.

• Chytriodinium Chatton, 1912

• C. affine (Dogiel, 1906)
  • eggs of copepods

• C. roseum (Dogiel, 1906)
  • eggs of Meganyctiphanes novegica (Sars)

• C. parasiticum (Dogiel, 1906)
  • eggs of penaeid (?) shrimps

• Dissodinium Klebs in Pascher, 1916

• D. pseudocalani (Gönnert, 1936)
  • eggs of Pseudocalanus elongatus (Boeck)

• D. pseudolunula Swift in Elbrächter & Drebes, 1978
  • eggs of Temora longicornis (Muller), Acartia sp., cysts of rotifers

• Schizochytriodinium calani Elbrächter, 1988
  • eggs of Calanus glacialis Jaschnov, C. hyperboreus Kroyer

• Syltodinium listi Drebes, 1988
  • eggs of Temora longicornis (Muller), Acartia sp., Pseudocalanus elongatus (Boeck)

SYNDINIDA

Syndinidae

• Actinodinium apsteini Chatton & Hovasse, 1938
  • Acartia clausi Giesbrecht

• Trypanodinium ovicola Chatton, 1912
  • eggs of Oithona spp., Clytemnestra spp., Oncaea media Giesbrecht

• Syndinium Chatton, 1912

• S. corycaei Chatton in Grasse, 1952
  • Corycaeus geisbrechti Dahl (=C. venustus Dana)

• S. gammari Manier, Fize & Grizel, 1971
  • Gammarus locusta (L.)

• S. turbo Chatton, 1912
  • Paracalanus parvus (Claus)

• Syndinium sp.
  • Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), Oithona helgolandica Claus

• Syndinium sp.
  • Eucalanus pseudattenuatus Sewell, Euchirella pulchra (Lubbock), Oncaea venusta typica Philippi

• ?Syndinium sp?
  • eggs of Pandalus borealis Kröyer

• Hematodinium Chatton & Poisson, 1931

• H. perezi Chatton & Poisson, 1931
  • Carcinus maenus (L.), Liocarcinus depurator (L.), Platyonychus latipes Penn, Cancer pagurus (L.) Necora (Liocarcinus) puber (L.)

• H. cf. perezi
  • Ovalipes ocellatus (Herbst), Cancer borealis Stimpson

• H. cf. perezi
  • Callinectes sapidus Rathbun

• H. australis Hudson & Shields, 1994
  • Portunus pelagicus (L.)

• H. australis Hudson & Shields, 1994
  • Scylla serrata (Forskäl), Trapezia areolata Dana, T. coerulea (Herbst)

• Hematodinium sp.
  • Chionoecetes bairdi Rathbun, C. opilio (Fabricius)

• Hematodinium sp.
  • Nephrops norvegicus (L.)

• ?Hematodinium sp?
  • Ampelisca agassizi (Judd), A. vadorum Mills, A. verrilli Mills, Byblis serrata Smith, Casco bigelowi (Blake), Harpinia propinqua Sars, Leptocheirus pinguis (Stimpson), Melita dentata (Kroyer), Monoculodes edwardsi Holmes, Protohaustorius wigle yi Bousfield Phoxocephalus holbolli Kroyer, Rhepoxynius epistomus (Shoemaker), Unciola spp

• ?Hematodinium sp?
  • Pandalus borealis Kröyer, P. platyceros Brandt

PARADINIDA

• Paradinium Chatton, 1910

• P. caulleryi Chatton & Soyer, 1973
  • Oncaea media Giesbrecht

• P. mesnili Chatton & Soyer, 1973
  • Oncaea conifera Giesbrecht

• P. poucheti Chatton, 1910
  • Acartia clausi Giesbrecht, Oithona helgolandica Claus, O. plumifera Baird, Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), Paracalanus parvus (Claus), Centropages typicus Kröyer

ELLOBIOPSIDAE

Ellobiopsis on a copepod host.

• Ellobiocystis Coutière, 1911

• E. caridarum Coutière, 1911
  • Acanthephyra purpurea Milne-Edwards, A. eximia Smith, Antarctomysis maxima Hansen, Pasiphaea pacifica Rathbun, P. semispinosa Holthuis, Sergestes spp., Systellaspis debilis (Milne-Edwards)

• E. catenatus Coutière, 1911
  • Acanthephyra purpurea Milne-Edwards

• E. tenuis Coutière, 1911
  • Pasiphaea sivado (Risso)

• E. tuberosus Coutière, 1911
  • Acanthephyra purpurea Milne-Edwards

• Ellobiopsis Caullery, 1910

• E. chattoni Caullery, 1910
  • Acartia clausi Giesbrecht, Calanus helgolandica Claus, C. finmarchicus (Gunnerus), Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), Ctenocalanus vanus Giesbrecht, Euchaeta marina (Prestandrea), E. wolfendeni Scott, Metridia longa (Lubbock), Pleuromamma graci lis (Claus), P. borealis (Dahl), Pseudocalanus elongatus (Boeck), P. minutus (Kröyer), Cosmocalanus (=Undinula) vulgaris (Sewell), zoeae of Portunus pelagicus (L.)

• E. elongata Steuer, 1932
  • Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana), Ctenocalanus vanus (Giesbrecht), Cosmocalanus darwini, Euchaeta marina (Prestandrea), Gaetanus antarcticus Wolfenden, G. curvicornis Sars, postlarvae of Penaeopsis retacuta (Bate)

• E. fagei Hovasse, 1951
  • pelagic copepods, Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana)

• Parallobiopsis coutieri Collin, 1913
  • Nebalia bipes Fabricius

• Rhizellobiopsis eupraxiae (Zachs, 1923)
  • polychaete: Nephthys ciliata Muller

• Thalassomyces Niezabitowski, 1913
  • (=Staphylocystis Coutière, 1911; =Amalocystis Fage, 1936)

• T. albatrossi Wing, 1975
  • Stilomysis major Tattersall

• T. boschmai (Nouvel, 1954)
  • wide range of mysids: Acanthomysis macropsis (Tattersall), A. nephrophthalma Banner, A. pseudomacropsis, (Tattersall), Gastrosaccus lobatus Nouvel, Leptomysis gracilis (Sars), Meterythrops robusta Smith, Neomysis kadiakensis Ortmann

• T. californiensis Collard, 1966
  • Pasiphaea emarginata Rathbun

• T. capillosus (Fage, 1938)
  • Pasiphaea tarda Kröyer, P. pacifica Rathbun, P. multidentata Esmark, P. acutifrons Bate

• T. fagei (Boschma, 1948)
  • wide range of euphausids: Euphausia diomedeae Ortman, E. distinguenda Hansen, E. frigida Hansen, E. hemigibba Hansen, E. krohnii (Brandt), E. lucens Hansen, E. pacifica Hansen, E. pseudogibba Ortman, E. recurva Hansen, E. sanzoi Torelli, E. t enera Hansen, E. vallentini Stebbing, Meganyctiphanes norvegica (Sars), Nematoscelis difficilis Hansen, Nyctiphanes australis Sars, N. capensis Hansen, Pseudeuphausia latifrons (Sars), Thysanoessa gregaria Sars, T. inermis (Kröyer), T. raschii (Sars)

• T. fasciatus (Fage, 1936)
  • mysids in the genus Gnathophausia: G. zoea Willemoes-Suhm, G. ingens (Dohrn), G. gracilis Willemoes-Suhm, G. gigas Willemoes-Suhm.

• T. marsupii Kane, 1964
  • in amphipods: Cyphocaris challengeri Stebbing, Cystisoma sp., Eusirus leptocarpus Sars, E. longipes Boeck, Parathemisto abyssorum (Boeck), P. gaudichaudii (Guerin), P. gracilipes Norman, P. libellula (Lichtenstein), P. pacifica Stebbing, Rhach otropis aculeata (Lepechin), R. helleri Boeck, R. macropus Sars

• T. niezabitowski Hoenigman, 1960
  • Leptomysis megalops Zimmer

• T. nouveli (Hoenigman, 1954)
  • Anchialina agilis (Sars)

• T. racemosus (Coutière, 1911)
  • Acanthephyra pelagica (Risso), A. sexspinosa Kemp, Hymenodora glacialis (Buchholz), Pasiphaea cristata Bate, P. tarda Kröyer

• T. spiczakovii Niezabitowski, 1913
  • P. sivado (Risso)

• T. umbellatus (Boschma, 1949)
  • in oplophorid shrimps: Oplophorus gracilirostris Milne-Edwards, O. grimaldii Coutiére, O. novaezeelandiae de Man

• Thalassomyces spp?
  • Amphipoda: Calamorhynchus pellucidus Streets; Mysidacea: Siriella clausi Sars, others under Thalassomyces boschmai

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LITERATURE CITED

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