
Email
cfried@vims.edu
Office
Franklin 208
Phone
(804) 684-7303
Research Program Website
www.vims.edu/physical/projects/CHSD
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Carl T. Friedrichs
- Professor of Marine Science
- B.A., Amherst
College
- Ph.D.,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
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A full curriculum vita is available here.
Research Interests
My long term research goals are to better understand the fundamental
aspects of coastal and estuarine physics which control sediment and
other material fluxes at time-and length-scales important to geology,
biogeochemistry, and ecology. The major thrusts of my research are
bottom boundary layer physics, estuarine physical oceanography,
sediment transport and sedimentation, and estuarine and coastal
morphodynamics. My technical approach involves field work, analytical
theory, numerical modeling and the intersection of all three in the
utilization of coastal observation and prediction systems.
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Recent Projects
- MUDBED: Multidisciplinary Benthic Exchange Dynamics. Division of Ocean Sciences, National Science Foundation. [Link]
- CAREER: Sediment dynamics of a microidal partially-mixed estuary. Division of Ocean Sciences, National Science Foundation. [Link]
- Collaborative Proposal: How do estuarine
turbidity maxima entrap particles, retain zooplankton, and promote
recruitment of fish? Division of Ocean Sciences, National Science
Foundation. [Link]
- Contributions to the EuroSTRATAFORM
Program, Office of Naval Research, Marine Geosciences Program. [Link]
- Contributions to the Mine Burial
Prediction Program, Office of Naval Research, Marine Geosciences
Program. [Link]
- TIDE: Trophic cascade and interacting
control processes in a detritus-based aquatic ecosystem. [Link].
- Fate of reactive nitrogen derived from
agricultural sources in coastal lagoons. Ecosystems Panel, U.S.
Department of Agriculture. [Link]
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Selected Publications
- Friedrichs, C.T., 2008. York River physical oceanography and sediment transport. Chapter 3 in: (K.A. Moore and W.G. Reay, eds.) A Site Profile of the Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Virginia, in press.
- Friedrichs, C.T., and and M.E. Scully, 2007. Modeling deposition by wave-supported gravity flows on the Po River prodelta: from seasonal floods to prograding clinoforms. Continental Shelf Research, 27: 322-337.
- Wright, L.D., and C.T. Friedrichs, 2006. Gravity driven sediment transport on continental shelves: a status report. Continental Shelf Research, 26: 2092-2107.
- Friedrichs, C.T., and L.D. Wright, 2004. Gravity-driven sediment transport on the continental shelf: implications for equilibrium profiles near river mouths. Coastal Engineering, 51: 795-811.
- Friedrichs, C.T., and A. Valle-Levinson, editors, 2002. Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas II, Continental Shelf Research, Vol. 22, Nos. 18-19, p. 2611-2818.
- Friedrichs, C.T., and J.E. Perry, 2001. Tidal salt marsh morphodynamics. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue 27: 7-37.
- Friedrichs, C.T., L.D.
Wright, D.A. Hepworth, and S.C. Kim, 2000. Bottom boundary layer
processes associated with fine sediment accumulation in coastal seas
and bays. Continental Shelf Research, 20: 807-841.
- Friedrichs, C.T., B.A.
Armbrust, and H.E. de Swart, 1998. Hydrodynamics and sediment
dynamics of shallow, funnel-shaped tidal estuaries. In: J. Dronkers
and M. Scheffers (eds.), Physics of Estuaries and Coastal Seas,
Balkema Press, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, p. 315-328.
- Friedrichs, C.T., and
L.D. Wright, 1997. Sensitivity of bottom stress and bottom roughness
estimates to density stratification, Eckernförde Bay, Southern
Baltic Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102: 5721-5732.
- Link
to more complete list.
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Current Students
- Grace Cartwright, Ph.D. candidate
- Doug George, Ph.D. candidate
- Lindsey Kraatz, Ph.D. candidate
- Yanxia (Peony) Ma, Ph.D. candidate
- Jarrell Smith, Ph.D. candidate
- Joshua Bearman, M.S. candidate
- Patrick Dickhudt, M.S. candidate
- Amy Foxgrover, M.S. candidate
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Past Students
- Lynsey LeMay, 2007 Ph.D. graduate
- Malcolm Scully, 2005 Ph.D. graduate
- Arthur Trembanis, 2004 Ph.D. graduate
- Heidi Romine, 2004 M.S. graduate
- David Fugate, 2002 Ph.D. graduate
- Malcolm Scully, 2001 M.S. graduate
- Grace Battisto, 2000 M.S. graduate
- Guan-Hong Lee, 2000 Ph.D. graduate
- Linda Frizzell-Makowski, 1996 Ph.D. graduate
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Courses Taught/Teaching
- Coastal and Estuarine Processes and Issues
- Data Assimilation Applied to Suspended Particle Properties (Special topics course)
- Estuarine and Coastal Sediment Processes (Special topics course)
- Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
- Introduction to Physical Oceanography
- Morphodynamics of Deltaic Coasts and Shelves
- Ocean Dynamics
- Physical Sciences Seminar
- Principles of Coastal and Estuarine Physical Oceanography
- Tidal Marsh Sediment Transport and Sedimentation (Special topics course)
- Tools and Techniques for Geological and Estuarine Physical Oceanography (Special topics course)
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Faculty Awards
- 2008 Commonwealth of Virginia Outstanding Faculty Award
- 2005 College of William and Mary Alumni Fellowship Award for Teaching
- 2001-04 Class of 1964 College of William and Mary Distinguished Professorship
- 2000 White House Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
- 2000 National Science Foundation Division of Ocean Sciences CAREER Award
Student Awards
- 2005 Patrick Dickhudt - Watson Fellowship Award for academic excellence
- 2005 Malcolm Scully - Maury Fellowship Award for outstanding interdisciplinary research
- 2002 Arthur Trembanis - Maury Fellowship Award for outstanding interdisciplinary research
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Professional Memberships
- American Geophysical Union
- American Society of Civil Engineers
- Coastal Education and Research Foundation
- Continental Shelf Research Editorial Board
- Estuarine Research Federation
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Collaborative/Interdisciplinary Efforts
- Acoustic Backscatter Observations of
Suspended Sediment, Dr. Chris Vincent, University of East Anglia, U.K.
- Estuarine Sediment Transport Modeling,
Dr. Henk Schuttelaars, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Dynamics of Estuarine Flocs, Dr. Colin
Jago, University of Wales, U.K.
- Chesapeake Bay Estuarine Turbidity
Maximum, Dr. Larry Sanford, University of Maryland
- Nitrogen Cycling in Coastal Lagoons, Dr.
Karen McGlathery, University of Virginia
- Stratigraphic Modeling of Continental
Margins, Dr. James Syvitski, University of Colorado
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