Preparatory Studies

Students entering the Environmental & Aquatic Animal Health program should possess a degree in an applicable natural science (e.g. biology, chemistry, or a related subdiscipline), ideally with some course work in all natural sciences including physics and geology. Competency in calculus, statistics, computer experience and strong written communication skills are highly desirable. Students applying to the Department are strongly encouraged to discuss their previous academic background and experience with prospective mentors listed under the major program of interest before applying.

Typical Course of Study

The educational program prepares students for careers as environmental scientists or managers. Since departmental research and educational programs are interdisciplinary, incoming students are expected to have strong backgrounds in biology and chemistry. Following satisfactory completion of the institutional core curriculum, students may pursue courses and research in any of the major program areas (environmental chemistry, toxicology, environmental risk assessment, environmental microbiology or pathobiology). The department offers a number of pertinent courses including Environmental Chemistry (MS563), Aquatic Toxicology (MS 564), Principles of Pathobiology (MS 565), Diseases of Marine Organisms (MS 566), Environmental Microbiology (MS 573), Fish Histology and Histopathology (MS 638), Quantitative Ecotoxicology (MS 640) and Environmental Risk Assessment (MS 641). Students pursuing the Masters degree typically select a minimum of two departmental offerings, while PhD students will generally be expected to choose four of these courses. Students may complement this curriculum, in consultation with their mentor and research committees, with appropriate courses offered by other SMS departments and departments at the Williamsburg campus